Lymphocyte antigen 96

A lymphocyte antigen 96 that is encoded in the genome of human. [TLR:AMM, UniProtKB:Q9Y6Y9]

Synonyms

Ly-96;
ESOP-1;
Protein MD-2

Research

Bioassay Publications (1)

Timeframe	Studies on this Protein(%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	0 (0.00)	18.7374
1990's	0 (0.00)	18.2507
2000's	0 (0.00)	29.6817
2010's	1 (100.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Compounds (2)

Drugs with Activation Measurements

Drug	Taxonomy	Measurement	Average (mM)	Bioassay(s)	Publication(s)
xanthohumol	Homo sapiens (human)	Kd	460.0000	1	1
curcumin	Homo sapiens (human)	Kd	379.0000	1	1

Enables

This protein enables 5 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
lipopolysaccharide binding	molecular function	Binding to a lipopolysaccharide. [PMID:11079463]
lipopolysaccharide immune receptor activity	molecular function	Combining with a lipopolysaccharide and transmitting the signal across the cell membrane to initiate an innate immune response. Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system. [PMID:14609719, PMID:15379975]
protein binding	molecular function	Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
coreceptor activity	molecular function	Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger, and in cooperation with a nearby primary receptor, initiating a change in cell activity. [GOC:go_curators]
Toll-like receptor 4 binding	molecular function	Binding to a Toll-like 4 protein, a pattern recognition receptor that binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to initiate an innate immune response. [GOC:BHF, PMID:18304834]

Located In

This protein is located in 3 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
extracellular region	cellular component	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators]
plasma membrane	cellular component	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
endosome membrane	cellular component	The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. [GOC:mah]

Part Of

This protein is part of 2 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
receptor complex	cellular component	Any protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators]
lipopolysaccharide receptor complex	cellular component	A multiprotein complex that consists of at least three proteins, CD14, TLR4, and MD-2, each of which is glycosylated and which functions as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor that primes the innate immune response against bacterial pathogens. [PMID:11706042, PMID:9665271]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 12 target(s):

Target	Category	Definition
toll-like receptor signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a toll-like receptor of a target cell. Toll-like receptors directly bind pattern motifs from a variety of microbial sources to initiate an innate immune response. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12467241, PMID:12524386, PMID:12855817, PMID:15585605, PMID:15728447]
inflammatory response	biological process	The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, ISBN:0198506732]
cellular defense response	biological process	A defense response that is mediated by cells. [GOC:ebc]
cell surface receptor signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor located on the cell surface. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:signaling]
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:15379975]
response to lipopolysaccharide	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464]
detection of lipopolysaccharide	biological process	The series of events in which a lipopolysaccharide stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. Lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:add, PMID:15998797]
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:10891884, PMID:15560120]
toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway	biological process	The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to toll-like receptor 4. [GOC:add, PMID:16551253, PMID:17328678]
innate immune response	biological process	Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, GOC:ebc, GOC:mtg_sensu]
positive regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	biological process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signaling in response to detection of lipopolysaccharide. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to lipopolysaccharide	biological process	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:mah]