A growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P62993]
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| phosphotyrosine residue binding | molecular function | Binding to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein. [PMID:14636584] |
| RNA binding | molecular function | Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] |
| transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase adaptor activity | molecular function | The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase and one or more other molecules, permitting them to function in a coordinated way. [GOC:mtg_MIT_16mar07, PMID:10502414, PMID:20565848] |
| guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor adaptor activity | molecular function | The binding activity of a molecule that brings together a guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor and one or more other proteins, permitting them to function in a coordinated way. [GOC:mtg_MIT_16mar07, GOC:vw] |
| epidermal growth factor receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to an epidermal growth factor receptor. [GOC:ai] |
| neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to a neurotrophin TRKA receptor. [GOC:ai] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| SH3 domain binding | molecular function | Binding to a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins. [GOC:go_curators, Pfam:PF00018] |
| protein kinase binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl] |
| protein phosphatase binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein phosphatase. [GOC:jl] |
| identical protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| insulin receptor substrate binding | molecular function | Binding to an insulin receptor substrate (IRS) protein, an adaptor protein that bind to the transphosphorylated insulin and insulin-like growth factor receptors, are themselves phosphorylated and in turn recruit SH2 domain-containing signaling molecules to form a productive signaling complex. [PMID:12829233] |
| ephrin receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to an ephrin receptor. [GOC:ai] |
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| nucleoplasm | cellular component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
| nucleolus | cellular component | A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| endosome | cellular component | A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered. [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797] |
| Golgi apparatus | cellular component | A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| cell-cell junction | cellular component | A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells of an organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic intercellular bridges, such as ring canals in insects. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dgh, GOC:hb, GOC:mah, PMID:21422226, PMID:28096264] |
| cell cortex | cellular component | The region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| vesicle membrane | cellular component | The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell. [GOC:mah, GOC:vesicle] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb] |
| Ras protein signal transduction | biological process | An intracellular signaling cassette in which a small monomeric GTPase of the Ras subfamily relays a signal. [GOC:bf] |
| insulin receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. [GOC:ceb] |
| fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a fibroblast growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands. [GOC:ceb] |
| Schwann cell development | biological process | The process aimed at the progression of a Schwann cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. Schwann cells are found in the peripheral nervous system, where they insulate neurons and axons, and regulate the environment in which neurons function. [GOC:dgh, GOC:ef] |
| positive regulation of actin filament polymerization | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization. [GOC:mah] |
| receptor internalization | biological process | A receptor-mediated endocytosis process that results in the movement of receptors from the plasma membrane to the inside of the cell. The process begins when cell surface receptors are monoubiquitinated following ligand-induced activation. Receptors are subsequently taken up into endocytic vesicles from where they are either targeted to the lysosome or vacuole for degradation or recycled back to the plasma membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:15006537, PMID:19643732] |
| endodermal cell differentiation | biological process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an endoderm cell, a cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo. [CL:0000223, GOC:yaf, PMID:17624332] |
| natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity | biological process | The directed killing of a target cell by a natural killer cell through the release of granules containing cytotoxic mediators or through the engagement of death receptors. [GOC:add, GOC:pr] |
| myelination | biological process | The process in which myelin sheaths are formed and maintained around neurons. Oligodendrocytes in the brain and spinal cord and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system wrap axons with compact layers of their plasma membrane. Adjacent myelin segments are separated by a non-myelinated stretch of axon called a node of Ranvier. [GOC:dgh, GOC:mah] |
| signal transduction in response to DNA damage | biological process | A cascade of processes induced by the detection of DNA damage within a cell. [GOC:go_curators] |
| insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an insulin-like growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb] |
| B cell receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell. [GOC:add] |
| branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesis | biological process | The process in which the branches of the fetal placental villi are generated and organized. The villous part of the placenta is called the labyrinth layer. [GOC:dph, PMID:16916377] |
| cellular response to ionizing radiation | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. [GOC:mah] |
| regulation of MAPK cascade | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAP kinase (MAPK) cascade. [GOC:go_curators] |
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |