Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:35:51

TGF-beta receptor type-1

A TGF-beta receptor type-1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P36897]

Synonyms

TGFR-1;
EC 2.7.11.30;
Activin A receptor type II-like protein kinase of 53kD;
Activin receptor-like kinase 5;
ALK-5;
ALK5;
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R4;
SKR4;
TGF-beta type I receptor;
Transforming growt

Research

Bioassay Publications (54)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's18 (33.33)29.6817
2010's31 (57.41)24.3611
2020's5 (9.26)2.80

Compounds (255)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC505.793137
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)IC5018.000022
hts 466284Homo sapiens (human)IC502.50201111
repsoxHomo sapiens (human)IC500.043855
N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-naphthalenecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.25871111
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.017011
n,n'-dimethyl-n,n'-bis(mercaptoacetyl)hydrazineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.919013
d 4476Homo sapiens (human)IC500.500011
sb-505124Homo sapiens (human)IC500.062099
gw 6604Homo sapiens (human)IC500.107022
sb 525334Homo sapiens (human)IC500.162011
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)IC500.09761111
gw 799388Homo sapiens (human)IC500.160733
sd-208Homo sapiens (human)IC500.044022
dorsomorphinHomo sapiens (human)IC506.376336
5-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-benzimidazolyl)-3-[(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-thiophenecarbonitrileHomo sapiens (human)IC505.011911
ly2109761Homo sapiens (human)IC500.127944
in 1130Homo sapiens (human)IC500.06251111
ldn 193189Homo sapiens (human)IC500.4310710
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC503.700011
3-(6-amino-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)phenolHomo sapiens (human)IC501.840022
gsk 2334470Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
3-((4-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(quinolin-6-yl)-1h-imidazol-2-yl)methyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.034011
DMH1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.107911
ew-7197Homo sapiens (human)IC500.012077
ew-7197Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.013422
ldn-212854Homo sapiens (human)IC503.960011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.000022
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.402033
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.400033
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd7.100022
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.500011
hts 466284Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.005011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.179011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.727733
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.172011
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.170011
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.133333
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd4.262011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.005011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.876022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.079011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.197011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.316011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.300022
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.229011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.957011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.246022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd4.900011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.190011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.197011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.702011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.384011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.940011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.077011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.149011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.780011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.033022
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.100011

Enables

This protein enables 15 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCombining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [EC:2.7.11.30]
transforming growth factor beta receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with a transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
transforming growth factor beta receptor activity, type Imolecular functionCombining with a complex of transforming growth factor beta and a type II TGF-beta receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of TGF-beta signals. [GOC:mah, Reactome:R-HSA-170846]
type II transforming growth factor beta receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a type II transforming growth factor beta receptor. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah, PMID:11252892]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins. [GOC:vp]
SMAD bindingmolecular functionBinding to a SMAD signaling protein. [GOC:ai]
metal ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai]
transforming growth factor beta bindingmolecular functionBinding to TGF-beta, transforming growth factor beta, a multifunctional peptide that controls proliferation, differentiation and other functions in many cell types. [ISBN:0198506732]
I-SMAD bindingmolecular functionBinding to an inhibitory SMAD signaling protein. [GOC:BHF, GOC:vk, PMID:19114992]
activin receptor activity, type Imolecular functionCombining with activin-bound type II activin receptor to initiate a change in cell activity; upon binding, acts as a downstream transducer of activin signals. [GOC:mah, PMID:8622651]
activin bindingmolecular functionBinding to activin, a dimer of inhibin-beta subunits. [GOC:jid, GOC:mah]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
endosomecellular componentA vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered. [ISBN:0198506732, PMID:19696797]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
bicellular tight junctioncellular componentAn occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet; the outer leaflets of the two interacting plasma membranes are seen to be tightly apposed where sealing strands are present. Each sealing strand is composed of a long row of transmembrane adhesion proteins embedded in each of the two interacting plasma membranes. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815332181]
cell surfacecellular componentThe external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm]
membrane raftcellular componentAny of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [PMID:16645198, PMID:20044567]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Part Of

This protein is part of 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
transforming growth factor beta ligand-receptor complexcellular componentA protein complex that is formed by the association of a TGF-beta dimeric ligand with 2 molecules of each receptor molecule, TGF-beta type I receptor and TGF-beta type II receptor. The receptor molecules may form homo- or heterodimers but only once bound by the ligand. [Reactome:R-HSA-170840]
receptor complexcellular componentAny protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators]
activin receptor complexcellular componentA protein complex that acts as an activin receptor. Heterodimeric activin receptors, comprising one Type I activin receptor and one Type II receptor polypeptide, and heterotrimeric receptors have been observed. [PMID:8307945, PMID:8622651]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 71 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
skeletal system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton). [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
in utero embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_sensu]
kidney developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, ISBN:0124020607, ISBN:0721662544]
blastocyst developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blastocyst over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0124020607, ISBN:0198542771]
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processA transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:dph, PMID:14701881]
endothelial cell proliferationbiological processThe multiplication or reproduction of endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Endothelial cells are thin flattened cells which line the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
lens development in camera-type eyebiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lens over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The lens is a transparent structure in the eye through which light is focused onto the retina. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0582064333]
ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the trabecular cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
ventricular compact myocardium morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the compact cardiac ventricle muscle are generated and organized. [GOC:mtg_heart]
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
apoptotic processbiological processA programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling]
heart developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948]
positive regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
germ cell migrationbiological processThe orderly movement of a cell specialized to produce haploid gametes through the embryo from its site of production to the place where the gonads will form. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl]
male gonad developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:jid]
post-embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development. [GOC:go_curators]
anterior/posterior pattern specificationbiological processThe regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processAny process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. [RESID:AA0037]
collagen fibril organizationbiological processAny process that determines the size and arrangement of collagen fibrils within an extracellular matrix. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
positive regulation of cell growthbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of protein ubiquitinationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chondrocyte differentiation. [GOC:mah]
activin receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to an activin receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:rl, GOC:signaling]
intracellular signal transductionbiological processThe process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782]
myofibroblast differentiationbiological processThe process in which an undifferentiated cell acquires the features of a myofibroblast cell. [CL:0000186, GOC:nhn]
wound healingbiological processThe series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. [GOC:bf, PMID:15269788]
endothelial cell activationbiological processThe change in morphology and behavior of an endothelial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12851652, PMID:14581484]
extracellular structure organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of structures in the space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane, and also covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mah]
endothelial cell migrationbiological processThe orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
filopodium assemblybiological processThe assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb, PMID:16337369, PMID:18464790]
thymus developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
neuron fate commitmentbiological processThe process in which the developmental fate of a cell becomes restricted such that it will develop into a neuron. [GOC:dph]
embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the cranial skeleton are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. [GOC:dsf, GOC:jid, PMID:16049113]
skeletal system morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized. [GOC:dph, GOC:dsf, GOC:jid, GOC:tb]
mesenchymal cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a mesenchymal cell. A mesenchymal cell is a loosely associated cell that is part of the connective tissue in an organism. Mesenchymal cells give rise to more mature connective tissue cell types. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
artery morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of arterial blood vessels are generated and organized. Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the body and its organs. [GOC:dsf, PMID:16740480]
cell motilitybiological processAny process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mlg]
positive regulation of filopodium assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a filopodium, a thin, stiff protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal growth cone. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts. [GOC:ai]
regulation of cell cyclebiological processAny process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai]
parathyroid gland developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the parathyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The parathyroid gland is an organ specialised for secretion of parathyroid hormone. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0721662544]
roof of mouth developmentbiological processThe biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the roof of the mouth from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The roof of the mouth is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0721662544]
pharyngeal system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the pharyngeal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The pharyngeal system is a transient embryonic complex that is specific to vertebrates. It comprises the pharyngeal arches, bulges of tissues of mesoderm and neural crest derivation through which pass nerves and pharyngeal arch arteries. The arches are separated internally by pharyngeal pouches, evaginations of foregut endoderm, and externally by pharyngeal clefts, invaginations of surface ectoderm. The development of the system ends when the stucture it contributes to are forming: the thymus, thyroid, parathyroids, maxilla, mandible, aortic arch, cardiac outflow tract, external and middle ear. [GOC:dph]
regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle cell proliferation. [GOC:dph, GOC:rph]
cardiac epithelial to mesenchymal transitionbiological processA transition where a cardiac epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, PMID:16314491, PMID:1996351]
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of SMAD protein signal transduction. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
ventricular septum morphogenesisbiological processThe developmental process in which a ventricular septum is generated and organized. A ventricular septum is an anatomical structure that separates the lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart from one another. [GOC:dph]
angiogenesis involved in coronary vascular morphogenesisbiological processBlood vessel formation in the heart when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels. [GOC:mtg_heart]
coronary artery morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of coronary arteries are generated and organized. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that transport blood to the heart muscle. [GOC:mtg_heart]
response to cholesterolbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cholesterol stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:vk]
cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a transforming growth factor beta stimulus. [GOC:ecd, PMID:15451575]
positive regulation of mesenchymal stem cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mesenchymal stem cell proliferation. [GOC:pm, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18672106]
positive regulation of vasculature developmentbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasculature development. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:21472453]
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition involved in endocardial cushion formation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18718461]
positive regulation of tight junction disassemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of tight junction disassembly. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18718461]
epicardium morphogenesisbiological processThe developmental process by which an epicardium is generated and organized. [GO_REF:0000083, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:18718461]
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
cellular response to growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
nervous system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state. [GOC:dgh]