Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:41:31

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9

A mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P45984]

Synonyms

MAP kinase 9;
MAPK 9;
EC 2.7.11.24;
JNK-55;
Stress-activated protein kinase 1a;
SAPK1a;
Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2

Research

Bioassay Publications (50)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (6.00)18.2507
2000's17 (34.00)29.6817
2010's27 (54.00)24.3611
2020's3 (6.00)2.80

Compounds (255)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
sb 239063Homo sapiens (human)IC500.005011
pyrazolanthroneHomo sapiens (human)IC501.011189
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC502.055544
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC500.298988
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)IC502.387177
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.300011
purvalanol bHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
purvalanol aHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-naphthalenecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)IC503.505423
bi-78d3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.500011
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
furaltadonHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.500011
sb 242235Homo sapiens (human)IC500.020011
as 601245Homo sapiens (human)IC500.146713
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000010
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)IC500.338176
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.006211
5-(5-nitrothiazol-2-ylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.700011
4-methyl-3-(2-(2-morpholinoethylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)-n-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.173011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Ki400.000011
amg 458Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
4-[[9-[(3R)-3-oxolanyl]-8-(2,4,6-trifluoroanilino)-2-purinyl]amino]-1-cyclohexanolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.619022
ly3009120Homo sapiens (human)IC500.470011
as1940477Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.165022
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd13.800044
pyrazolanthroneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.084022
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.003333
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.775044
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.789733
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.550044
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.006244
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.118333
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.500044
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.200055
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd17.900022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi-78d3Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.400011
bi-78d3Homo sapiens (human)Kd29.600022
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.986011
u-50488Homo sapiens (human)EC501.240011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd13.100044
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.856011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
norbinaltorphimineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.158011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.575011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd13.750044
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd18.325034
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.321522
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.300022
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.340011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)EC500.010011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.937022
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.370011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
r 1487Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.009011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.056022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.107522
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.160033
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.002011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.149011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.533011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.280011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pamapimodHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.016022
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.905522
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.307011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.898011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.900022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.312011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd8.025011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.137011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.980011
rimorphinHomo sapiens (human)EC500.087011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.520011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.335022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.931011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.430011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.915011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.148011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.509011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.364011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011

Enables

This protein enables 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
JUN kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: JUN + ATP = JUN phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family, a gene family that encodes nuclear transcription factors. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0198506732]
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate. [GOC:mah]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
mitochondrioncellular componentA semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
nuclear speckcellular componentA discrete extra-nucleolar subnuclear domain, 20-50 in number, in which splicing factors are seen to be localized by immunofluorescence microscopy. [http://www.cellnucleus.com/]
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapsecellular componentA synapse between the Schaffer collateral axon of a CA3 pyramidal cell and a CA1 pyramidal cell. [PMID:16399689]

Active In

This protein is active in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 19 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
JNK cascadebiological processA MAPK cascade containing at least the JNK (MAPK8) MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of JUN3K (a MAPK3K), which activates JNKK a MAP2K), which in turn activates JNK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The JNK cascade is activated by stress signals, as well as by G protein-coupled receptors, growth factors, and cytokines, and results in cellular responses such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis and inflammation. [PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974, PMID:23125017]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation. Macrophage derived foam cell differentiation is the process in which a macrophage acquires the specialized features of a foam cell. A foam cell is a type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions. [GOC:add, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of protein ubiquitinationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals. [GOC:mah]
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region. [GOC:phg, PMID:12413516, PMID:15048725]
regulation of circadian rhythmbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:tb]
rhythmic processbiological processAny process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. [GOC:jid]
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission. [GOC:ai]
protein localization to tricellular tight junctionbiological processA process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a location within a tricellular tight junction. [PMID:24889144]
cellular response to cadmium ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of podosome assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of podosome assembly. [GOC:mah, GOC:sl]
cellular senescencebiological processA cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest. [GOC:BHF, PMID:28682291]
inflammatory response to woundingbiological processThe immediate defensive reaction by vertebrate tissue to injury caused by chemical or physical agents. [GOC:add]
apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response. [GOC:TermGenie]
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]