Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:59:52

Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf

A B-Raf proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P15056]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.11.1;
Proto-oncogene B-Raf;
p94;
v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1

Research

Bioassay Publications (123)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's20 (16.26)29.6817
2010's83 (67.48)24.3611
2020's20 (16.26)2.80

Compounds (251)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
niclosamideHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000022
3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-iodo-1H-indol-2-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.050322
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
zm 336372Homo sapiens (human)IC500.230011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.010799
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC500.083411
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.060011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)GI501.000011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.36995862
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.032733
repsoxHomo sapiens (human)IC5016.000011
u 0126Homo sapiens (human)IC500.250011
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC507.589011
myricetinHomo sapiens (human)IC501.562011
ellagic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC501.760011
gw-5074Homo sapiens (human)IC500.01021010
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)IC500.006011
l-779,450Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010022
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.022666
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)IC504.800011
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)IC500.050177
az-628Homo sapiens (human)IC500.426877
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)IC500.333666
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000233
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001811
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)IC500.013622
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)GI500.014011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)IC500.85931118
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.003322
N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-[3-[2-[5-ethyl-2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylsulfonyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinyl]anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl]-2-methoxybenzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)IC500.08974748
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.00332021
tak-632Homo sapiens (human)IC500.02011515
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.002153
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)IC500.082011
5-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-pyridin-4-yl-4-pyrazolyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one oximeHomo sapiens (human)IC500.031620
ly3009120Homo sapiens (human)IC500.662099
ly3009120Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000122
plx7904Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010122
sb-590885Homo sapiens (human)IC500.193433
sb-590885Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000255

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.710022
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.320055
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666756
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd6.350044
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.620044
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.003011
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.085588
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.005122
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.756733
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.580055
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.074255
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.600044
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
l-779,450Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.002433
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd13.933333
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.464055
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd11.366733
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.125011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.206733
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.135011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.915044
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd6.612055
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.364055
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000222
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.007011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.366733
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.215022
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.233011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.194011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.482011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd26.018011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.133333
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.772011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)EC501.228433
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.165033
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd11.933333
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)EC500.264922
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.022011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.124011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.590455
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb-590885Homo sapiens (human)EC500.430088
sb-590885Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000333
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.240022

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)INH0.065522
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)INH0.003022

Enables

This protein enables 12 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
MAP kinase kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the concomitant phosphorylation of threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y) residues in a Thr-Glu-Tyr (TEY) thiolester sequence in a MAP kinase (MAPK) substrate. [ISBN:0198547684]
calcium ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a calcium ion (Ca2+). [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, a protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase. [GOC:mah]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein-containing complex bindingmolecular functionBinding to a macromolecular complex. [GOC:jl]
scaffold protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes. [GOC:BHF, GOC:sjp, PMID:10433269, Wikipedia:Scaffold_protein]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]
MAP kinase kinase kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation and activation of a MAP kinase kinase; each MAP kinase kinase can be phosphorylated by any of several MAP kinase kinase kinases. [PMID:9561267]

Located In

This protein is located in 7 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
neuron projectioncellular componentA prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/]
intracellular membrane-bounded organellecellular componentOrganized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators]
cell bodycellular componentThe portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections. [GOC:go_curators]
presynapsecellular componentThe part of a synapse that is part of the presynaptic cell. [GOC:dos]

Active In

This protein is active in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
mitochondrioncellular componentA semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 42 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
MAPK cascadebiological processAn intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAP kinase (MAPK). It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and a MAPK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell. [PMID:20811974, PMID:9561267]
myeloid progenitor cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a myeloid progenitor cell. Myeloid progenitor cells include progenitor cells for any of the myeloid lineages. [GOC:add, PMID:16551264]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb]
visual learningbiological processAny process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue. [GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089]
animal organ morphogenesisbiological processMorphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. [GOC:dgh, GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0721662544]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
negative regulation of fibroblast migrationbiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of glucose transmembrane transportbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of glucose transport across a membrane. Glucose transport is the directed movement of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
synaptic vesicle exocytosisbiological processFusion of intracellular membrane-bounded vesicles with the pre-synaptic membrane of the neuronal cell resulting in release of neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft. [GOC:jid, GOC:lmg]
thyroid gland developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thyroid gland is an endoderm-derived gland that produces thyroid hormone. [GOC:dgh]
T cell differentiation in thymusbiological processThe process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway dependent upon transit through the thymus. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah]
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingbiological processThe morphogenetic process that results in flattening of a cell as a consequence of its adhesion to a substrate. [GOC:mah, GOC:pf, PMID:17050732]
somatic stem cell population maintenancebiological processAny process by which an organism retains a population of somatic stem cells, undifferentiated cells in the embryo or adult which can undergo unlimited division and give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0582227089]
regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
stress fiber assemblybiological processThe aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a stress fiber. A stress fiber is a contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mah, PMID:16651381]
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a mature CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell. [CL:0000624, ISBN:0781735149]
CD4-positive or CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitmentbiological processThe process in which an immature T cell commits to CD4-positive T cell lineage or the CD8-positive lineage of alpha-beta T cells. [ISBN:0781735149]
response to peptide hormonebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals. [PMID:11027914, PMID:15134857, Wikipedia:Peptide_hormone]
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
regulation of T cell differentiationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of T cell differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
thymus developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of axon regenerationbiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of axon regeneration. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm]
positive regulation of axonogenesisbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis. [GOC:ai]
T cell receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. [GOC:add]
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts. [GOC:ai]
response to cAMPbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) stimulus. [GOC:ai]
long-term synaptic potentiationbiological processA process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph]
head morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the head are generated and organized. The head is the anterior-most division of the body. [GOC:dph]
face developmentbiological processThe biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head. [GOC:dph]
ERK1 and ERK2 cascadebiological processA MAPK cascade containing at least the ERK1 or ERK2 MAP kinases. It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and of ERK1 or ERK2. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier. The ERK1/ERK2 cascade is activated by mitogens, growth factors, G protein-coupled receptors, and results in cellular responses such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation and development. [PMID:20811974, PMID:23125017, PMID:28903453]
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to calcium ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organism exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:krc, GOC:mah]
endothelial cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in an endothelial cell. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. [CL:0000115, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
establishment of protein localization to membranebiological processThe directed movement of a protein to a specific location in a membrane. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading. [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:yaf]
cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulusbiological processA process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus. [PMID:22399805, Wikipedia:Nerve_growth_factor]
negative regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosisbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. [GOC:obol]
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]