An ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 8 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:Q15842]
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| response to hypoxia | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:hjd] |
| microglial cell activation | biological process | The change in morphology and behavior of a microglial cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor. [GOC:mgi_curators, PMID:10626665, PMID:10695728, PMID:12580336, PMID:9893949] |
| kidney development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, ISBN:0124020607, ISBN:0721662544] |
| regulation of heart rate | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:10358008] |
| adaptive immune response | biological process | An immune response mediated by cells expressing specific receptors for antigens produced through a somatic diversification process, and allowing for an enhanced secondary response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen (immunological memory). [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149] |
| response to ischemia | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply. [GOC:hjd] |
| heart morphogenesis | biological process | The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:dph, GOC:isa_complete] |
| ventricular cardiac muscle tissue development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of ventricular cardiac muscle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
| potassium ion transport | biological process | The directed movement of potassium ions (K+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai] |
| apoptotic process | biological process | A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:cjm, GOC:dhl, GOC:ecd, GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:18846107, PMID:21494263] |
| regulation of blood pressure | biological process | Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardio, ISBN:0721643949] |
| determination of adult lifespan | biological process | The pathways that regulate the duration of the adult phase of the life-cycle of an animal. [PMID:25561524, PMID:273723695, PMID:3424805] |
| protein secretion | biological process | The controlled release of proteins from a cell. [GOC:ai] |
| response to xenobiotic stimulus | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc] |
| gene expression | biological process | The process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript and its processing, as well as translation and maturation for protein-coding genes. [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:25934543, PMID:31580950] |
| fatty acid transport | biological process | The directed movement of fatty acids into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis. [GOC:ai] |
| transmission of nerve impulse | biological process | The neurological system process in which a signal is transmitted through the nervous system by a combination of action potential propagation and synaptic transmission. [GOC:curators, ISBN:0815316194] |
| establishment of cell polarity | biological process | The specification and formation of anisotropic intracellular organization or cell growth patterns. [GOC:mah] |
| response to lipopolysaccharide | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464] |
| response to insulin | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |
| response to ATP | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ATP (adenosine 5'-triphosphate) stimulus. [GOC:sl] |
| response to cytokine | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus. [GOC:sl] |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stress acting at the endoplasmic reticulum. ER stress usually results from the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the ER lumen. [GOC:cjm, GOC:mah] |
| p38MAPK cascade | biological process | A MAPK cascade containing at least the p38MAPK (MAPK14) MAP kinase, or Hog1 in yeast. It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and of p38MAPK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The p38MAPK cascade is activated by stress signals, including hyperosmolarity, as well as by G protein-coupled receptors, growth factors, and cytokines, and results in cellular responses such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis and inflammation. [PMID:20811974, PMID:23125017, PMID:32794416] |
| vasodilation | biological process | An increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells that line the vessels, and usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure. [GOC:pr, ISBN:0192800981] |
| response to exogenous dsRNA | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus. [GOC:go_curators] |
| NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the NLRP3 inflammasome complex, occurring at the level of an individual cell. [GOC:jl, PMID:21048113] |
| fat cell differentiation | biological process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell specialized for the synthesis and storage of fat. [CL:0000136, GOC:go_curators] |
| fibroblast proliferation | biological process | The multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells, resulting in the expansion of the fibroblast population. [GOC:jid] |
| neuromuscular process | biological process | Any process pertaining to the functions of the nervous and muscular systems of an organism. [GOC:ai] |
| synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction | biological process | The assembly of a synapse at a neuromuscular junction. [PMID:20215342] |
| defense response to virus | biological process | Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:ai] |
| atrioventricular node cell differentiation | biological process | The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of an atrioventricular (AV) node cell. AV node cells are pacemaker cells that are found in the atrioventricular node. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
| coronary vasculature development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the blood vessels of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:mtg_heart] |
| glutamate secretion, neurotransmission | biological process | The controlled release of glutamate by a cell, in which the glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter. [GOC:dph] |
| CAMKK-AMPK signaling cascade | biological process | The series of molecular signals in which calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity enabled by a CAMKK directly activates an AMPK. The cascade begins with calmodulin binding calcium which in turn binds CAMKK enabling its calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity. The cascade ends with AMP-activated protein kinase activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:pad, GOC:PARL, PMID:23010169, PMID:24709372] |
| calcium ion transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:mah] |
| potassium ion transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which a potassium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah] |
| inorganic cation transmembrane transport | biological process | A process in which an inorganic cation is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:mah] |
| membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential | biological process | The process in which ions are transported across a membrane such that the ventricular cardiomyocyte membrane potential changes in the direction from the positive membrane potential at the peak of the action potential towards the negative resting potential. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11, GOC:tb] |
| regulation of presynaptic membrane potential | biological process | Any process that modulates the potential difference across a presynaptic membrane. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef] |
| reactive gliosis | biological process | A neuroinflammatory response, occurring over several days, during which glial cells undergo nonspecific reactive changes in response to damage to the central nervous system (CNS); typically involves the proliferation or hypertrophy of different types of glial cells. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:24462092] |
| transport across blood-brain barrier | biological process | The directed movement of substances (e.g. macromolecules, small molecules, ions) through the blood-brain barrier. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:29377008] |
| response to resveratrol | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a resveratrol stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23555824] |
| potassium ion import across plasma membrane | biological process | The directed movement of potassium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol. [PMID:9139127] |
| regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of ions from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:mah] |