Page last updated: 2024-08-07 18:28:59

Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret

A proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P07949]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.10.1;
Cadherin family member 12;
Proto-oncogene c-Ret

Research

Bioassay Publications (86)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's16 (18.60)29.6817
2010's58 (67.44)24.3611
2020's12 (13.95)2.80

Compounds (261)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.720011
whi p180Homo sapiens (human)IC500.192222
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.00211212
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.700011
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC500.515022
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)GI500.101333
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.026088
3,3-dimethyl-5-oxo-5-[(3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)amino]pentanoic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5082.600011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.266522
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)IC501.03791616
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC5078.100011
ellagic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.000011
su 9516Homo sapiens (human)IC501.600011
su 6656Homo sapiens (human)IC500.770011
semaxinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.170011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)IC500.350055
su 4984Homo sapiens (human)IC501.100011
su 4312Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
su 5614Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.016244
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001511
3-(4-dimethylamino-naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC5045.000011
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)IC500.740011
l 783277Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.001522
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.005011
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.031011
nvp-aew541Homo sapiens (human)IC503.300022
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)IC501.900011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.9326313
pha 767491Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)IC501.385011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)IC501.933011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.032522
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)IC503.200011
amg 458Homo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)IC500.018011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)IC500.594011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)IC500.026233
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.035799
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)IC500.076713
PP121Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001011
al8697Homo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)GI500.31661010
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.16993131
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.393011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)IC500.640011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
abt-348Homo sapiens (human)IC500.007011
nms p937Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.019788
nms-p118Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
bix 02565Homo sapiens (human)IC500.161021
7-methyl-5-(1-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-5-yl)-7h-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amineHomo sapiens (human)IC501.215011
on123300Homo sapiens (human)IC500.009211
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)IC500.05431010
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)IC501.352022
pf-543Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)IC500.001011
pf-477736Homo sapiens (human)IC500.039010
nms-e973Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd21.887011
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.018866
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.032999
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.171477
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.652177
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.580066
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000066
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.515677
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.03021212
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd4.031044
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.394055
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.669011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.81821111
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000066
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.342177
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.521011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.944977
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.560055
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.316011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.01421111
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.600022
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.073188
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.178011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000034
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.645055
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.341011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.009011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.94151111
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.388011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd5.855044
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000066
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.012011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666756
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd11.900077
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.768155
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.378977
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.026777
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.178011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.810011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.064011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.560044
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.023011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.126011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)EC500.058022
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.010555
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.722055
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.129522
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.416011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.008466
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.134455
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.006011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.414677
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.390011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.144522
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000066
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.680055
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd4.407677
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.878477
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.147011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.857177
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.416011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.028011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.294077
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)EC501.000011
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.137544
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.487011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.175011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.111011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.238011
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.322011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.414055
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd12.260055
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd21.858011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.388011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.200011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.010011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd14.000055
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.675011
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.217011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd18.050011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.025011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.139011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.02041313
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.005011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.215011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.086011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd27.542011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.675655
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.185011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000044
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.728011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.002455
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.973011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.382011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.549011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.067011
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.050011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.369011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.004833
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gs-9973Homo sapiens (human)EC501.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.783011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.011011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.028011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.044677
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.057011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.016755
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.174744

Enables

This protein enables 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate. [RHEA:10596]
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCombining with a signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate. [EC:2.7.10.1, GOC:mah]
calcium ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a calcium ion (Ca2+). [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
signaling receptor activitymolecular functionReceiving a signal and transmitting it in the cell to initiate a change in cell activity. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response. [GOC:bf, GOC:signaling]

Located In

This protein is located in 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
early endosomecellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways. [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:nlx_subcell_20090701, PMID:19696797]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
endosome membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome. [GOC:mah]
dendritecellular componentA neuron projection that has a short, tapering, morphology. Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conduct nerve impulses towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dos, GOC:mah, GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]
neuronal cell bodycellular componentThe portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites. [GOC:go_curators]

Active In

This protein is active in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
axoncellular componentThe long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter. [GOC:nln, ISBN:0198506732]

Part Of

This protein is part of 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
receptor complexcellular componentAny protein complex that undergoes combination with a hormone, neurotransmitter, drug or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell function. [GOC:go_curators]
plasma membrane protein complexcellular componentAny protein complex that is part of the plasma membrane. [GOC:dos]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 40 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
MAPK cascadebiological processAn intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAP kinase (MAPK). It starts with the activation of a MAP3K, and the consecutive activation of a MPK2K and a MAPK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinase in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell. [PMID:20811974, PMID:9561267]
ureteric bud developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ureteric bud over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:go_curators]
neural crest cell migrationbiological processThe characteristic movement of cells from the dorsal ridge of the neural tube to a variety of locations in a vertebrate embryo. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:dph, GOC:tb, ISBN:0878932437]
embryonic epithelial tube formationbiological processThe morphogenesis of an embryonic epithelium into a tube-shaped structure. [GOC:dph, ISBN:0824072820]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion moleculesbiological processThe attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell. [ISBN:0198506732]
neuron cell-cell adhesionbiological processThe attachment of a neuron to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:go_curators]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
axon guidancebiological processThe chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues. [ISBN:0878932437]
posterior midgut developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the posterior midgut over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:go_curators]
response to xenobiotic stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of neuron projection developmentbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of neuron maturationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation. [GOC:ef]
regulation of cell adhesionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of a serine residue of a STAT (Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription) protein. [GOC:mah]
membrane protein proteolysisbiological processThe proteolytic cleavage of a transmembrane protein leading to the release of its intracellular or ecto-domains. [GOC:pde]
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of cell adhesion mediated by integrin. [GOC:add]
ureter maturationbiological processA developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for the ureter to attain its fully functional state. The ureter is a muscular tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder or from the Malpighian tubule to the hindgut. [GOC:bf, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10, GOC:yaf, PMID:17881463]
glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to a glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor. [GOC:yaf, PMID:12953054, PMID:29245123]
neuron maturationbiological processA developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a neuron to attain its fully functional state. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl]
positive regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell sizebiological processAny process that increases cell size. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
response to painbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. [GOC:jid, PMID:10203867, PMID:12723742, PMID:12843304, Wikipedia:Pain]
enteric nervous system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the enteric nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The enteric nervous system is composed of two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. [FMA:66070, GOC:jid, GOC:sr]
regulation of axonogenesisbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis, the generation of an axon, the long process of a neuron. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction. [GOC:ai]
retina development in camera-type eyebiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0815340729]
innervationbiological processThe process in which a nerve invades a tissue and makes functional synaptic connection within the tissue. [GOC:dph, GOC:sart]
Peyer's patch morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which a Peyer's patch is generated and organized. Peyer's patches are typically found as nodules associated with gut epithelium with distinct internal structures including B- and T-zones for the activation of lymphocytes. [GOC:dph]
cellular response to retinoic acidbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a retinoic acid stimulus. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of metanephric glomerulus developmentbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of metanephric glomerulus development, the progression of the metanephric glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The metanephric glomerulus is a capillary tuft surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney, or metanephros. [GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10]
lymphocyte migration into lymphoid organsbiological processThe movement of a lymphocyte within the lymphatic system into lymphoid organs such as lymph nodes, spleen or Peyer's patches, and its subsequent positioning within defined functional compartments such as sites of cell activation by antigen. [GOC:BHF, GOC:pr, PMID:18379575]
GDF15-GFRAL signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by GDF15 binding to GFRAL coreceptor, triggering RET autophosphorylation and activation, in response to stress. [PMID:30639358, PMID:31535977, PMID:33593916, PMID:37437602]
positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
positive regulation of kinase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [GOC:mah]
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by an extracellular ligand binding to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb, GOC:signaling]
multicellular organism developmentbiological processThe biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). [GOC:dph, GOC:ems, GOC:isa_complete, GOC:tb]