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Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2

An apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P10415]

Synonyms

Research

Bioassay Publications (76)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's10 (13.16)29.6817
2010's48 (63.16)24.3611
2020's18 (23.68)2.80

Compounds (30)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
catechinHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
gossypolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.826856
gossypolHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.07521515
alizarinHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.150011
paclitaxelHomo sapiens (human)GI5010.000011
epigallocatechin gallateHomo sapiens (human)IC500.450011
epigallocatechin gallateHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.362222
5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphtholHomo sapiens (human)IC504,300.000011
epicatechinHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
gallocatecholHomo sapiens (human)Ki100.000011
chelerythrine chlorideHomo sapiens (human)Ki171.000011
epicatechin gallateHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.229111
blastmycinHomo sapiens (human)IC502.000011
blastmycinHomo sapiens (human)Ki62.415922
apogossypolHomo sapiens (human)IC5020.120025
apogossypolHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.640011
umi-77Homo sapiens (human)Ki12.576733
thioguanine anhydrousHomo sapiens (human)GI50147.000011
abt-737Homo sapiens (human)IC500.9278811
abt-737Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.01821819
nutlin-3aHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
N-[4-(2-tert-butylphenyl)sulfonylphenyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC500.450022
N-[4-(2-tert-butylphenyl)sulfonylphenyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)methyl]benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.290022
MI-63Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
navitoclaxHomo sapiens (human)IC500.009133
navitoclaxHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000599
abt-199Homo sapiens (human)IC500.3067811
abt-199Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.00571414
nvp-cgm097Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000022
jy-1-106Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.179011
a-1155463Homo sapiens (human)IC500.382020
a-1155463Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.078032
bm-1197Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000933
a-1331852Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.006022
BDA-366Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.003311
apogossypoloneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.370011
apogossypoloneHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.106733

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
chlorcyclizineHomo sapiens (human)Kd60.000011
gossypolHomo sapiens (human)Kd4.800011
4-(4-ethoxycarbonylanilino)-2-quinazolinecarboxylic acid ethyl esterHomo sapiens (human)EC501.510010
ixabepiloneHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.337011
abt-737Homo sapiens (human)EC500.14801010
abt-737Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000611
nutlin-3aHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000011
navitoclaxHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.608133
abt-199Homo sapiens (human)EC500.003011
abt-199Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.354022

Enables

This protein enables 13 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protease bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protease or a peptidase. [GOC:hjd]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
channel activitymolecular functionEnables the energy-independent facilitated diffusion, mediated by passage of a solute through a transmembrane aqueous pore or channel. Stereospecificity is not exhibited but this transport may be specific for a particular molecular species or class of molecules. [GOC:mtg_transport, ISBN:0815340729]
channel inhibitor activitymolecular functionBinds to and stops, prevents, or reduces the activity of a channel. [GOC:mah]
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins. [GOC:vp]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
sequence-specific DNA bindingmolecular functionBinding to DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding. [GOC:jl]
protein heterodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer. [GOC:ai]
BH3 domain bindingmolecular functionBinding to a BH3 protein domain, present in Bcl-2 family members. The BH3 domain is a potent death domain and has an important role in protein-protein interactions and in cell death. [PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409, Prosite:PS01259]
protein phosphatase 2A bindingmolecular functionBinding to protein phosphatase 2A. [GOC:ai]
molecular adaptor activitymolecular functionThe binding activity of a molecule that brings together two or more molecules through a selective, non-covalent, often stoichiometric interaction, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way. [GOC:mtg_MIT_16mar07, GOC:vw]
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingmolecular functionBinding to a DNA-binding transcription factor, a protein that interacts with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. [GOC:txnOH-2018]
BH domain bindingmolecular functionBinding to a Bcl-2 homology (BH) protein domain. Bcl-2-related proteins share homology in one to four conserved regions designated the Bcl-2 homology (BH) domains BH1, BH2, BH3 and BH4. These domains contribute at multiple levels to the function of these proteins in cell death and survival. Anti-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family have four BH domains (BH1-BH4). Pro-apoptotic members have fewer BH domains. [PMID:11048732, PMID:12133724, PMID:9020082, PMID:9704409]

Located In

This protein is located in 9 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
mitochondrioncellular componentA semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
mitochondrial outer membranecellular componentThe outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai]
endoplasmic reticulumcellular componentThe irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached). [ISBN:0198506732]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
nuclear membranecellular componentEither of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz]
myelin sheathcellular componentAn electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system. [GOC:cjm, GOC:jl, NIF_Subcellular:sao593830697, Wikipedia:Myelin]

Active In

This protein is active in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
mitochondrial outer membranecellular componentThe outer, i.e. cytoplasm-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:ai]
endoplasmic reticulum membranecellular componentThe lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum. [GOC:mah]

Part Of

This protein is part of 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
BAD-BCL-2 complexcellular componentA heterodimeric protein complex consisting of BAD and BCL-2, members of the Bcl-2 family of anti- and proapoptotic regulators. [GOC:so, PMID:14634621]
protein-containing complexcellular componentA stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]
pore complexcellular componentA protein complex providing a discrete opening in a membrane that allows the passage of gases and/or liquids. [ISBN:0198506732]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 118 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cyclebiological processThe mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
ossificationbiological processThe formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. [GOC:mtg_mpo, PMID:17572649]
ovarian follicle developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279054/]
metanephros developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the metanephros over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In mammals, the metanephros is the excretory organ of the fetus, which develops into the mature kidney and is formed from the rear portion of the nephrogenic cord. The metanephros is an endocrine and metabolic organ that filters the blood and excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0192800752]
branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the branching structure of the ureteric bud is generated and organized. The ureteric bud is an epithelial tube that grows out from the metanephric duct. The bud elongates and branches to give rise to the ureter and kidney collecting tubules. [GOC:dph, PMID:16916378]
behavioral fear responsebiological processAn acute behavioral change resulting from a perceived external threat. [GOC:dph, PMID:9920659]
B cell homeostasisbiological processThe process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:12956429]
B cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a B cell, a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. [CL:0000236, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781735149]
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriabiological processThe process that results in the movement of cytochrome c from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is part of the apoptotic signaling pathway and leads to caspase activation. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0721639976, PMID:12925707, PMID:9560217]
regulation of cell-matrix adhesionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to the extracellular matrix. [GOC:hjd]
lymphoid progenitor cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a lymphoid progenitor cell. Lymphoid progenitor cells include progenitor cells for any of the lymphoid lineages. [GOC:add, PMID:16551251, PMID:16551264]
B cell lineage commitmentbiological processThe process in which a lymphoid progenitor cell becomes committed to become any type of B cell. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
negative regulation of B cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of B cell apoptotic process. [GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
response to ischemiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply. [GOC:hjd]
renal system processbiological processA organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the renal system. The renal system maintains fluid balance, and contributes to electrolyte balance, acid/base balance, and disposal of nitrogenous waste products. In humans, the renal system comprises a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, urinary bladder, urethra, sphincter muscle and associated blood vessels; in other species, the renal system may comprise related structures (e.g., nephrocytes and malpighian tubules in Drosophila). [GOC:cjm, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10]
melanin metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving melanins, pigments largely of animal origin. High molecular weight polymers of indole quinone, they are irregular polymeric structures and are divided into three groups: allomelanins in the plant kingdom and eumelanins and phaeomelanins in the animal kingdom. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of nitrogen utilizationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nitrogen utilization. [GOC:go_curators]
autophagybiological processThe cellular catabolic process in which cells digest cellular materials, such as organelles and other macromolecular constituents, or non-self materials such as intracellular pathogens. Autophagy serves to provide essential nutrients under conditions of cellular stress; or can remodel intracellular structures during cell differentiation. [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:29455577, PMID:9412464]
humoral immune responsebiological processAn immune response mediated through a body fluid. [GOC:hb, ISBN:0198506732]
DNA damage responsebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. [GOC:go_curators]
actin filament organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking. [GOC:mah]
axonogenesisbiological processDe novo generation of a long process of a neuron, including the terminal branched region. Refers to the morphogenesis or creation of shape or form of the developing axon, which carries efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body towards target cells. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:pg, GOC:pr, ISBN:0198506732]
female pregnancybiological processThe set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth. [ISBN:0192800825]
positive regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
male gonad developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:jid]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to oxidative stressbiological processThe series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced in response to oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:ai, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
response to radiationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation. [GOC:jl, Wikipedia:Electromagnetic_radiation]
response to xenobiotic stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc]
response to toxic substancebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus. [GOC:lr]
post-embryonic developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development. [GOC:go_curators]
response to iron ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an iron ion stimulus. [GOC:sm]
response to UV-Bbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-B radiation stimulus. UV-B radiation (UV-B light) spans the wavelengths 280 to 315 nm. [GOC:tb]
response to gamma radiationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gamma radiation stimulus. Gamma radiation is a form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) or light emission of a specific frequency produced from sub-atomic particle interaction, such as electron-positron annihilation and radioactive decay. Gamma rays are generally characterized as EMR having the highest frequency and energy, and also the shortest wavelength, within the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. [GOC:tair_curators]
regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
negative regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosolbiological processAny process that decreases the rate of the directed movement of calcium ions into the cytosol of a cell. The cytosol is that part of the cytoplasm that does not contain membranous or particulate subcellular components. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a glycoprotein, a protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
mesenchymal cell developmentbiological processThe process aimed at the progression of a mesenchymal cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. [GOC:dh, GOC:ef]
positive regulation of neuron maturationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation. [GOC:ef]
smooth muscle cell migrationbiological processThe orderly movement of a smooth muscle cell from one site to another, often during the development of a multicellular organism. [CL:0000192, GOC:mtg_muscle]
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration. [CL:0000192, GOC:mtg_muscle]
cochlear nucleus developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cochlear nucleus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:curators, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
gland morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of a gland are generated and organized. [GOC:isa_complete]
regulation of transmembrane transporter activitybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transmembrane transporter activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardio, GOC:mtg_transport]
negative regulation of ossificationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ossification, the formation of bone or of a bony substance or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of cell growthbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators]
melanocyte differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a melanocyte. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of B cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of B cell proliferation. [GOC:mah]
hair follicle morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the hair follicle are generated and organized. [GOC:ln]
axon regenerationbiological processThe regrowth of axons following their loss or damage. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of protein stabilitybiological processAny process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisbiological processAny process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within the endoplasmic reticulum of a cell or between the endoplasmic reticulum and its surroundings. [GOC:mah]
glomerulus developmentbiological processThe progression of the glomerulus over time from its initial formation until its mature state. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft which forms a close network with the visceral epithelium (podocytes) and the mesangium to form the filtration barrier and is surrounded by Bowman's capsule in nephrons of the vertebrate kidney. The glomerulus is part of the nephron and is restricted to one body segment. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_kidney_jan10]
negative regulation of cellular pH reductionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a process that reduces the internal pH of a cell. [GOC:mah]
regulation of protein localizationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb]
myeloid cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a myeloid cell, a cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. [CL:0000763, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:11292031, PMID:15330259, PMID:17133093]
negative regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a myeloid cell apoptotic process. [GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
T cell differentiation in thymusbiological processThe process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a T cell via a differentiation pathway dependent upon transit through the thymus. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah]
osteoblast proliferationbiological processThe multiplication or reproduction of osteoblasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoblast cell population. An osteoblast is a bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of osteoblast proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation. [GOC:mah]
response to nicotinebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nicotine stimulus. [GOC:bf, GOC:ef, ISBN:0198506732, ISBN:0582227089]
organ growthbiological processThe increase in size or mass of an organ. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that function together as to perform a specific function. [GOC:bf, ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0721662544]
positive regulation of multicellular organism growthbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organism to reach its usual body size. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
cellular response to glucose starvationbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of glucose. [GOC:jl]
response to hydrogen peroxidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus. [GOC:jl]
neuron maturationbiological processA developmental process, independent of morphogenetic (shape) change, that is required for a neuron to attain its fully functional state. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl]
T cell homeostasisbiological processThe process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. [GOC:mgi_curators, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitmentbiological processThe process in which an immature T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell. [ISBN:0781735149]
ear developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The ear is the sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0192801023]
regulation of viral genome replicationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of viral genome replication. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of melanocyte differentiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
retinal cell programmed cell deathbiological processProgrammed cell death that occurs in the developing retina. [GOC:bf]
negative regulation of retinal cell programmed cell deathbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of programmed cell death that occurs in the retina. [GOC:ai, GOC:tb]
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilitybiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the passage or uptake of molecules by the mitochondrial membrane. [GOC:bf]
focal adhesion assemblybiological processThe aggregation and bonding together of a set of components to form a focal adhesion, a complex of intracellular signaling and structural proteins that provides a structural link between the internal actin cytoskeleton and the ECM, and also function as a locus of signal transduction activity. [GOC:jid, GOC:mah]
spleen developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
thymus developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
digestive tract morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of the digestive tract are generated and organized. The digestive tract is the anatomical structure through which food passes and is processed. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, PMID:12618131]
oocyte developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of an oocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. [GOC:go_curators]
skeletal muscle fiber developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:mtg_muscle]
positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber developmentbiological processAny process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of skeletal muscle fiber development. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast. [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:lm, GOC:mtg_muscle]
pigment granule organizationbiological processA process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a pigment granule. [GOC:rc]
stem cell developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the stem cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to its specific fate. [CL:0000034, GOC:isa_complete]
homeostasis of number of cells within a tissuebiological processAny biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue. [GOC:isa_complete]
B cell receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell. [GOC:add]
response to glucocorticoidbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects. [GOC:ai, PMID:9884123]
neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a neuron, the basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. [CL:0000540, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
defense response to virusbiological processReactions triggered in response to the presence of a virus that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:ai]
establishment of localization in cellbiological processAny process, occuring in a cell, that localizes a substance or cellular component. This may occur via movement, tethering or selective degradation. [GOC:ai, GOC:dos, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of mitochondrial membrane potentialbiological processAny process that modulates the establishment or extent of the mitochondrial membrane potential, the electric potential existing across the mitochondrial membrane arising from charges in the membrane itself and from the charges present in the media on either side of the membrane. [GOC:ai]
negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive. [GOC:ai]
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a hematopoietic stem cell. A stem cell is a cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells. [GOC:bf, GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:rl, PMID:15378083]
calcium ion transport into cytosolbiological processThe directed movement of calcium ions (Ca2+) into the cytosol. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
T cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. [CL:0000084, GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781765196]
negative regulation of T cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:add, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, ISBN:0781765196]
cellular response to organic substancebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah]
reactive oxygen species metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving a reactive oxygen species, any molecules or ions formed by the incomplete one-electron reduction of oxygen. They contribute to the microbicidal activity of phagocytes, regulation of signal transduction and gene expression, and the oxidative damage to biopolymers. [GOC:mah]
dendritic cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a dendritic cell, a cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. [CL:0000451, GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:15059845]
motor neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in a motor neuron, an efferent neuron that passes from the central nervous system or a ganglion toward or to a muscle and conducts an impulse that causes movement. [CL:0000100, GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:14523086]
cell-cell adhesionbiological processThe attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules. [GOC:dos]
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator. [GOC:TermGenie, PMID:17719541]
epithelial cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in an epithelial cell. [GO_REF:0000085, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19137015]
negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of epithelial cell apoptotic process. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19137015]
negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cyclebiological processAny signaling pathway that decreases or inhibits the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell apoptotic process. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:obol]
negative regulation of motor neuron apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of motor neuron apoptotic process. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:obol]
negative regulation of anoikisbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of anoikis. [GOC:obol]
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damagebiological processThe series of molecular signals in which an intracellular signal is conveyed to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway is induced by the detection of DNA damage, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandbiological processThe series of molecular signals in which a signal is conveyed from the cell surface to trigger the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with withdrawal of a ligand from a cell surface receptor, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:15044679, PMID:20816705]
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processbiological processAny process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process. [GOC:al, GOC:dph, GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb, PMID:14744432, PMID:18328827, Wikipedia:Caspase]