A microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9GZQ8]
Target | Category | Definition |
protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
phosphatidylethanolamine binding | molecular function | Binding to a phosphatidylethanolamine, a class of glycerophospholipids in which a phosphatidyl group is esterified to the hydroxyl group of ethanolamine. [ISBN:0198506732] |
ubiquitin protein ligase binding | molecular function | Binding to a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins. [GOC:vp] |
ceramide binding | molecular function | Binding to a ceramide, a class of lipids composed of sphingosine linked to a fatty acid. Ceramides are a major component of cell membranes. [GOC:sart] |
microtubule binding | molecular function | Binding to a microtubule, a filament composed of tubulin monomers. [GOC:krc] |
Target | Category | Definition |
autophagosome membrane | cellular component | The lipid bilayer surrounding an autophagosome, a double-membrane-bounded vesicle in which endogenous cellular material is sequestered. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:isa_complete] |
mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
autophagosome | cellular component | A double-membrane-bounded compartment that engulfs endogenous cellular material as well as invading microorganisms to target them to the lytic vacuole/lysosome for degradation as part of macroautophagy. [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404] |
cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
microtubule | cellular component | Any of the long, generally straight, hollow tubes of internal diameter 12-15 nm and external diameter 24 nm found in a wide variety of eukaryotic cells; each consists (usually) of 13 protofilaments of polymeric tubulin, staggered in such a manner that the tubulin monomers are arranged in a helical pattern on the microtubular surface, and with the alpha/beta axes of the tubulin subunits parallel to the long axis of the tubule; exist in equilibrium with pool of tubulin monomers and can be rapidly assembled or disassembled in response to physiological stimuli; concerned with force generation, e.g. in the spindle. [ISBN:0879693568] |
axoneme | cellular component | The bundle of microtubules and associated proteins that forms the core of cilia (also called flagella) in eukaryotic cells and is responsible for their movements. [GOC:bf, GOC:cilia, ISBN:0198547684] |
endomembrane system | cellular component | A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles. [GOC:lh] |
organelle membrane | cellular component | A membrane that is one of the two lipid bilayers of an organelle envelope or the outermost membrane of single membrane bound organelle. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
cytoplasmic vesicle | cellular component | A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell. [GOC:ai, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles] |
mitochondrial membrane | cellular component | Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the mitochondrion and form the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:mah, NIF_Subcellular:sao1045389829] |
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cellular component | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators] |
Target | Category | Definition |
autophagosome assembly | biological process | The formation of a double membrane-bounded structure, the autophagosome, that occurs when a specialized membrane sac, called the isolation membrane, starts to enclose a portion of the cytoplasm. [GOC:autophagy, PMID:9412464] |
mitophagy | biological process | The selective autophagy process in which a mitochondrion is degraded by macroautophagy. [PMID:15798367] |
autophagy | biological process | The cellular catabolic process in which cells digest cellular materials, such as organelles and other macromolecular constituents, or non-self materials such as intracellular pathogens. Autophagy serves to provide essential nutrients under conditions of cellular stress; or can remodel intracellular structures during cell differentiation. [GOC:autophagy, ISBN:0198547684, PMID:11099404, PMID:29455577, PMID:9412464] |
cellular response to starvation | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nourishment. [GOC:jl] |
macroautophagy | biological process | The autophagic process that proceeds via the formation of an autophagosome. [PMID:24366339] |
autophagosome maturation | biological process | Removal of PI3P and Atg8/LC3 after the closure of the phagophore and before the fusion with the endosome/lysosome (e.g. mammals and insects) or vacuole (yeast), and that very likely destabilizes other Atg proteins and thus enables their efficient dissociation and recycling. [GOC:autophagy, GOC:lf, PMID:28077293] |
autophagy of mitochondrion | biological process | The autophagic process in which mitochondria are delivered to a type of vacuole and degraded in response to changing cellular conditions. [GOC:autophagy, PMID:15798367, PMID:19289147, PMID:23065344] |
cellular response to nitrogen starvation | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of deprivation of nitrogen. [GOC:jl] |