Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:37:38

Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor

An extracellular calcium-sensing receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P41180]

Synonyms

CaR;
CaSR;
hCasR;
Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1;
PCaR1

Research

Bioassay Publications (12)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (50.00)29.6817
2010's6 (50.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (7)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
nps2143Homo sapiens (human)IC500.028588
ronacaleretHomo sapiens (human)IC500.146011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fendilineHomo sapiens (human)EC501.000011
cinacalcet hydrochlorideHomo sapiens (human)EC500.100022
cinacalcetHomo sapiens (human)EC500.080011
nps-568Homo sapiens (human)EC500.080011
nps-568Homo sapiens (human)EC500.137022

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2O = 1,2-diacylglycerol + 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + H+. [EC:3.1.4.11, RHEA:33179]
G protein-coupled receptor activitymolecular functionCombining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex. [GOC:bf, http://www.iuphar-db.org, Wikipedia:GPCR]
integrin bindingmolecular functionBinding to an integrin. [GOC:ceb]
calcium ion bindingmolecular functionBinding to a calcium ion (Ca2+). [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
amino acid bindingmolecular functionBinding to an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. [GOC:ai]
protein kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl]
protein homodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
transmembrane transporter bindingmolecular functionBinding to a transmembrane transporter, a protein or protein complex that enables the transfer of a substance, usually a specific substance or a group of related substances, from one side of a membrane to the other. [GOC:BHF, GOC:jl, PMID:33199372]

Located In

This protein is located in 6 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
cell surfacecellular componentThe external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_sensu, GOC:sm]
basolateral plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis. [GOC:go_curators]
apical plasma membranecellular componentThe region of the plasma membrane located at the apical end of the cell. [GOC:curators]
neuronal cell bodycellular componentThe portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites. [GOC:go_curators]
axon terminuscellular componentTerminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it. [GOC:dph, GOC:jl]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 31 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
ossificationbiological processThe formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance. [GOC:mtg_mpo, PMID:17572649]
response to ischemiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a inadequate blood supply. [GOC:hjd]
detection of calcium ionbiological processThe series of events in which a calcium ion stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. [GOC:pg]
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisbiological processA homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of a steady state level of calcium ions within a cell. [GOC:ceb, GOC:mah]
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor]
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent decrease in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194]
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the intracellular concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, ISBN:0815316194]
JNK cascadebiological processA MAPK cascade containing at least the JNK (MAPK8) MAP kinase. It starts with the activation of JUN3K (a MAPK3K), which activates JNKK a MAP2K), which in turn activates JNK. The cascade can also contain an additional tier: the upstream MAP4K. The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier. The JNK cascade is activated by stress signals, as well as by G protein-coupled receptors, growth factors, and cytokines, and results in cellular responses such as cell proliferation, cell differentiation, apoptosis and inflammation. [PMID:11790549, PMID:20811974, PMID:23125017]
chemosensory behaviorbiological processBehavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
anatomical structure morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0521436125]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
positive regulation of insulin secretionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. [GOC:mah]
bile acid secretionbiological processThe regulated release of bile acid, composed of any of a group of steroid carboxylic acids occurring in bile, by a cell or a tissue. [GOC:ecd]
cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus. [GOC:bf]
vasodilationbiological processAn increase in the internal diameter of blood vessels, especially arterioles or capillaries, due to relaxation of smooth muscle cells that line the vessels, and usually resulting in a decrease in blood pressure. [GOC:pr, ISBN:0192800981]
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vasoconstriction. [GOC:go_curators]
branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tubebiological processThe process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder. [GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid]
positive regulation of positive chemotaxisbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of a motile cell or organism towards a higher concentration in a concentration gradient of a specific chemical. [GOC:ai]
fat pad developmentbiological processThe progression of a fat pad from its initial formation to its mature structure. A fat pad is an accumulation of adipose tissue. [GOC:dph]
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:mah]
calcium ion importbiological processThe directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to vitamin Dbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to glucose stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to hypoxiabiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level. [GOC:mah]
response to fibroblast growth factorbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fibroblast growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of calcium ion importbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into a cell or organelle. [GOC:BHF]
cellular response to peptidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
chloride transmembrane transportbiological processThe process in which chloride is transported across a membrane. [GOC:TermGenie, GOC:vw]
regulation of calcium ion transportbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of calcium ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:ai]