Page last updated: 2024-08-07 15:48:53

Glutathione S-transferase P

A glutathione S-transferase P that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P09211]

Synonyms

EC 2.5.1.18;
GST class-pi;
GSTP1-1

Research

Bioassay Publications (8)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (37.50)29.6817
2010's4 (50.00)24.3611
2020's1 (12.50)2.80

Compounds (10)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
ethacrynic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.133333
d-alpha tocopherolHomo sapiens (human)IC500.500011
hexylglutathioneHomo sapiens (human)IC50131.000011
5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetateHomo sapiens (human)IC500.051211
malagashanineHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
curcuminHomo sapiens (human)IC5069.000011
ellagic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5063.550022
2-crotonyloxymethyl-2-cyclohexenoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5021.400022
6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio)hexanolHomo sapiens (human)IC501.130022
6-(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-ylthio)hexanolHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.850011
flavellagic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC5035.700011

Enables

This protein enables 9 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
glutathione transferase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: R-X + glutathione = H-X + R-S-glutathione. R may be an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic group; X may be a sulfate, nitrile or halide group. [EC:2.5.1.18]
glutathione peroxidase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reaction: 2 glutathione + hydrogen peroxide = oxidized glutathione + 2 H2O. [EC:1.11.1.9, PMID:36771108]
fatty acid bindingmolecular functionBinding to a fatty acid, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
JUN kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to JUN kinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation and activation of members of the JUN family. [GOC:jl]
kinase regulator activitymolecular functionModulates the activity of a kinase, an enzyme which catalyzes of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [GOC:ai]
S-nitrosoglutathione bindingmolecular functionBinding to S-nitrosoglutathione, a nitrosothiol considered to be a natural nitric oxide (NO) donor involved in S-nitrosylation, and in the storage and transport of nitric oxide in biological systems. [GOC:BHF]
dinitrosyl-iron complex bindingmolecular functionBinding to a dinitrosyl-iron complex. Nitric oxide (NO) is stored as dinitrosyl-iron complexes, which form spontaneously from Glutathione (GSH), S-nitrosoglutathione, and trace amounts of ferrous ions, or by reaction of iron-sulfur centers with NO. [GOC:BHF, PMID:10534443]
nitric oxide bindingmolecular functionBinding to nitric oxide (NO). [GOC:ecd]

Located In

This protein is located in 10 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular regioncellular componentThe space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators]
extracellular spacecellular componentThat part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
mitochondrioncellular componentA semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
vesiclecellular componentAny small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz, GOC:vesicles]
secretory granule lumencellular componentThe volume enclosed by the membrane of a secretory granule. [GOC:rph]
extracellular exosomecellular componentA vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894]
ficolin-1-rich granule lumencellular componentAny membrane-enclosed lumen that is part of a ficolin-1-rich granule. [GO_REF:0000064, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23650620]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]

Part Of

This protein is part of 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
TRAF2-GSTP1 complexcellular componentA protein complex comprising tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) and glutathione S-transferase pi 1 (GSTP1). This complex is thought to disrupt the TNF signaling cascade, thus down-regulating inflammatory responses. [GOC:BHF, PMID:16636664]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 33 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
response to reactive oxygen speciesbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals. [GOC:krc]
negative regulation of acute inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an acute inflammatory response. [GOC:add]
negative regulation of protein kinase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. [GOC:go_curators]
prostaglandin metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving prostaglandins, any of a group of biologically active metabolites which contain a cyclopentane ring due to the formation of a bond between two carbons of a fatty acid. They have a wide range of biological activities. [ISBN:0198506732]
glutathione metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. [ISBN:0198506732]
xenobiotic metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:cab2, GOC:krc]
central nervous system developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord. [GOC:bf, GOC:jid, ISBN:0582227089]
negative regulation of biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that decreases the rate or extent of the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. The tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is the series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of tumor necrosis factor binding to a cell surface receptor. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 beta production. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. [GOC:mah, PMID:10891884, PMID:15560120]
regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of superoxide anion generationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of enzymatic generation of superoxide by a cell. [GOC:mah]
common myeloid progenitor cell proliferationbiological processThe multiplication or reproduction of common myeloid progenitor cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. A common myeloid progenitor cell is a progenitor cell committed to the myeloid lineage. [CL:0000049, GOC:BHF]
nitric oxide storagebiological processThe accumulation and maintenance in cells or tissues of nitric oxide (NO). Nitric oxide is stored in the form of dinitrosyl-iron complexes, which are stabilized, and possibly sequestered, by binding to glutathione S-transferase proteins. [GOC:BHF, PMID:12871945]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. [GOC:jl]
negative regulation of MAP kinase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of MAPK cascadebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPKKK cascade. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of JUN kinase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of JUN kinase activity. [GOC:jl]
linoleic acid metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving linoleic acid, an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that has the molecular formula C18H32O2. [Wikipedia:Linoleic_Acid]
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells. [GOC:jid]
hepoxilin biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of hepoxilins, a class of bioactive icosanoids with roles in the regulation of cell physiology. [GOC:ai]
negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a nitric-oxide synthase enzyme. [GOC:ai]
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadebiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:add, ISBN:0121245462, ISBN:0896039986]
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade. [GOC:add, ISBN:0121245462, ISBN:0896039986]
negative regulation of leukocyte proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte proliferation. [GOC:add, GOC:mah]
cellular response to lipopolysaccharidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of monocyte chemotactic protein-1. [GOC:mah]
cellular oxidant detoxificationbiological processAny process carried out at the cellular level that reduces or removes the toxicity superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide. [GOC:dos, GOC:vw]
glutathione derivative biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione derivative. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]