Page last updated: 2024-09-23

3-aminoisobutyric acid

Description

3-aminoisobutyric acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

3-aminoisobutyric acid : A beta-amino-acid that is isobutyric acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by an amino group. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID64956
CHEMBL ID3544550
CHEBI ID27389
SCHEMBL ID2191
MeSH IDM0103707

Synonyms (88)

Synonym
AKOS003404809
dl-.beta.-aminoisobutyric acid
propanoic acid, 3-amino-2-methyl-
2-methyl-beta-alanine
beta-aminoisobutyric acid
(+/-)-3-aminoisobutyric acid
dl-3-amino-2-methylpropionic acid
alpha-methyl-beta-alanine
dl-2-methyl-beta-alanine
dl-beta-aminoisobutyric acid
(+/-)-beta-aminoisobutyric acid
3-amino-2-methylpropionic acid
dl-3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid
(+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid
2-methyl-3-aminopropionic acid
2-(aminomethyl)propionic acid
baib
3-aminoisobutanoic acid
CHEBI:27389 ,
3-amino-2-methylpropanoate
3-aminoisobutanoate
3-aminoisobutyric acid
144-90-1
C05145
dl-3-aminoisobutyric acid, 98%
einecs 205-644-8
dl-3-aminoisobutyric acid
A-6050
isobutanoic acid, 3-amino-
E94C87B1-0A40-4734-863C-16C484E7EE63
A0324
10569-72-9
3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid
LMFA01100054
3-amino-isobutanoic acid
3-amino-3-methyl-propionic acid
A801304
dl-3-aminoisobutyricacid
A808292
BMSE000828
EN300-64468
einecs 234-154-7
(1)-3-amino-2-methylpropionic acid
unii-t68ale2o9f
t68ale2o9f ,
|a-methyl-|a-alanine
FT-0615042
AB00933
AB08204
S6134
AB35706
SCHEMBL2191
3-amino-2(r,s)methylpropionic acid
3-amino-2(r,s)-methylpropionic acid
(+/-)-2-methyl-3-aminopropanoic acid
3-amino-2-methyl-propionic acid
beta-amino-isobutyric acid
AKOS016843206
dl-3-aminoisobutyric acid hydrate
.beta.-aminoisobutyric acid
propanoic acid,3-amino-2-methyl-
dl-2-methyl-.beta.-alanine
(+/-)-.beta.-aminoisobutyric acid
(+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropionic acid
mfcd00008145
baiba
CHEMBL3544550
dl-beta-aminoisobutyric acid, puriss., >=99.0% (nt)
dl-2-methyl-b-alanine
b-aminoisobutyric acid
a-methyl-b-alanine
2-methyl-b-alanine
(+/-)-b-aminoisobutyric acid
aminoisobutanoate
BS-12724
CS-W013690
HY-W012974
FT-0749585
DTXSID10861821
Q2823212
SY009267
(+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate
SY020274
SY245999
dl-3-aminoisobutyricacidhydrate
3-amino-2-methylpropanoicacid
??-methyl-??-alanine
Z431542704

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
amino acid zwitterionThe zwitterionic form of an amino acid having a negatively charged carboxyl group and a positively charged amino group.
beta-amino acidA non-proteinogenic amino acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position beta to the carboxy group.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (6)

3-aminoisobutyric acid is involved in 6 pathway(s), involving a total of 139 unique proteins and 335 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Pyrimidine Metabolism2353
beta-Ureidopropionase Deficiency2353
UMP Synthase Deficiency (Orotic Aciduria)2353
Dihydropyrimidinase Deficiency2353
MNGIE (Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy)2353
Leucine, isoleucine and valine metabolism2470

Research

Studies (154)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199053 (34.42)18.7374
1990's22 (14.29)18.2507
2000's14 (9.09)29.6817
2010's40 (25.97)24.3611
2020's25 (16.23)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials9 (5.73%)5.53%
Reviews17 (10.83%)6.00%
Case Studies5 (3.18%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other126 (80.25%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (2)

ArticleYear
Melphalan induced germ cell toxicity and dose-dependent effects of β-aminoisobutyric acid in experimental rat model: Role of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.
Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, Volume: 37, Issue: 8
2023
Safety Assessment of L-β-Aminoisobutyric Acid (L-BAIBA): Subchronic Toxicity Study in Sprague Dawley Rats.
International journal of toxicology, Volume: 41, Issue: 4
2022
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (1)

ArticleYear
A Candidate Gliotransmitter, L-β-Aminoisobutyrate, Contributes to Weight Gain and Metabolic Complication Induced by Atypical Antipsychotics.
Nutrients, Mar-27, Volume: 15, Issue: 7
2023
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (1)

ArticleYear
In vitro and in vivo disposition and metabolism of 3'-deoxy-2',3'-didehydrothymidine.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Volume: 37, Issue: 9
1993
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (2)

ArticleYear
Dose-Response Absorption Kinetics of Oral L-Beta-Aminoisobutyric Acid (L-BAIBA) Supplementation in Healthy Men and Women.
Journal of dietary supplements, Volume: 20, Issue: 6
2023
High doses of stavudine induce fat wasting and mild liver damage without impairing mitochondrial respiration in mice.
Antiviral therapy, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2007
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (1)

ArticleYear
Biomarker-focused multi-drug combination therapy and repurposing trial in mdx mice.
PloS one, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2021
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]