Page last updated: 2024-10-19

pyruvaldehyde and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

pyruvaldehyde has been researched along with Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset in 112 studies

Pyruvaldehyde: An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.
methylglyoxal : A 2-oxo aldehyde derived from propanal.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We investigated, in individuals with type 2 diabetes, whether irbesartan lowered plasma levels of the dicarbonyls methylglyoxal, glyoxal, 3-deoxyglucosone and their derived advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and increased d-lactate, reflecting greater methylglyoxal flux."7.01Irbesartan treatment does not influence plasma levels of the dicarbonyls methylglyoxal, glyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in participants with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: An IRMA2 sub-study. ( Hanssen, NMJ; Hovind, P; Parving, HH; Persson, F; Piazza, M; Rossing, P; Schalkwijk, CG; Scheijen, JL; Stehouwer, CDA; van de Waarenburg, MPH; van Greevenbroek, MMJ, 2021)
"Low-grade inflammation was assessed as six plasma biomarkers, which were compiled in a z score."5.72Habitual intake of dietary methylglyoxal is associated with less low-grade inflammation: the Maastricht Study. ( Berendschot, TTJM; Dagnelie, PC; Eussen, SJPM; Houben, AJHM; Maasen, K; Opperhuizen, A; Schalkwijk, CG; Schram, MT; Stehouwer, CDA; van Greevenbroek, MMJ; Webers, CAB, 2022)
" Secondary goals examined albuminuria, age, race, sex, and metformin prescription."5.20Effects of sevelamer carbonate on advanced glycation end products and antioxidant/pro-oxidant status in patients with diabetic kidney disease. ( Poretsky, L; Striker, GE; Vlassara, H; Woodward, M; Yubero-Serrano, EM, 2015)
" Significant beneficial health effects were observed at 16-week with the doubling of ergothioneine from baseline, increases in the antioxidant marker ORAC (oxygen radical absorption capacity) and anti-inflammatory hormone, adiponectin and significant decreases in serum oxidative stress inducing factors, carboxymethyllysine (CML) and methylglyoxal (MG), but no change in the lipid oxidative stress marker 8-isoprostane, leptin or measures of insulin resistance or glucose metabolism."3.83A Retrospective Study in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: Diabetic Risk Factor Response to Daily Consumption of Agaricus bisporus (White Button Mushrooms). ( Beelman, RB; Cai, W; Calvo, MS; Goh, BC; Kalaras, MD; Mehrotra, A; Nadkarni, G; Uribarri, J; Wang, L, 2016)
"We investigated, in individuals with type 2 diabetes, whether irbesartan lowered plasma levels of the dicarbonyls methylglyoxal, glyoxal, 3-deoxyglucosone and their derived advanced glycation end products (AGEs), and increased d-lactate, reflecting greater methylglyoxal flux."3.01Irbesartan treatment does not influence plasma levels of the dicarbonyls methylglyoxal, glyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in participants with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: An IRMA2 sub-study. ( Hanssen, NMJ; Hovind, P; Parving, HH; Persson, F; Piazza, M; Rossing, P; Schalkwijk, CG; Scheijen, JL; Stehouwer, CDA; van de Waarenburg, MPH; van Greevenbroek, MMJ, 2021)
"Pentosidine level changes were unrelated to changes in levels of renal function, inflammation, or cytokines."2.79The impact of salsalate treatment on serum levels of advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes. ( Barzilay, JI; Fonseca, V; Goldfine, AB; Jablonski, KA; Monnier, VM; Shoelson, SE; Strauch, C, 2014)
"In 20 inpatients with type 2 diabetes (mean age: 55."2.73Leptin decreases postprandially in people with type 2 diabetes, an effect reduced by the cooking method. ( Gawlowski, T; Götting, C; Kleesiek, K; Koschinsky, T; Mueller-Roesel, M; Negrean, M; Stirban, A; Stratmann, B; Tschoepe, D, 2008)
"Insulin sensitivity was assessed as the Matsuda index."1.91Habitual Intake of Dietary Dicarbonyls is Associated with Greater Insulin Sensitivity and Lower Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes: The Maastricht Study. ( Dagnelie, PC; Eussen, SJPM; Maasen, K; Opperhuizen, A; Schalkwijk, CG; Stehouwer, CDA; van Greevenbroek, MMJ, 2023)
"In total, 53 type 2 diabetes patients with complications, 16 type 2 diabetes patients without complications, and 47 age and gender matched non-diabetic participants underwent the Trier Social Stress Test."1.72Pronounced cortisol response to acute psychosocial stress in type 2 diabetes patients with and without complications. ( Buckert, M; Fleming, T; Hartmann, M; Henningsen, N; Monzer, N; Nawroth, P; Streibel, C; Wild, B; Wolff, K, 2022)
"Tight control of glycemia is a major treatment goal for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."1.72Glyoxalase 1 knockdown induces age-related β-cell dysfunction and glucose intolerance in mice. ( Beguinot, F; Botti, G; Cabaro, S; Collina, F; Formisano, P; Leone, A; Longo, M; Miele, C; Napoli, R; Nicolò, A; Nigro, C; Panarese, I; Prevenzano, I, 2022)
"Low-grade inflammation was assessed as six plasma biomarkers, which were compiled in a z score."1.72Habitual intake of dietary methylglyoxal is associated with less low-grade inflammation: the Maastricht Study. ( Berendschot, TTJM; Dagnelie, PC; Eussen, SJPM; Houben, AJHM; Maasen, K; Opperhuizen, A; Schalkwijk, CG; Schram, MT; Stehouwer, CDA; van Greevenbroek, MMJ; Webers, CAB, 2022)
"The presence of both IGM and type 2 diabetes was significantly associated with higher α-dicarbonyl incremental areas under the curve (iAUCs), as calculated from the OGTT (for IGM, MGO β = 0."1.42Post-Glucose Load Plasma α-Dicarbonyl Concentrations Are Increased in Individuals With Impaired Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes: The CODAM Study. ( Hanssen, NM; Maessen, DE; Schalkwijk, CG; Scheijen, JL; Stehouwer, CD; van der Kallen, CJ; van Greevenbroek, MM, 2015)
" NO bioavailability was significantly attenuated and accompanied by an increase in superoxide anion immunofluorescence."1.38Methylglyoxal promotes oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction. ( Crisóstomo, J; Fernandes, R; Matafome, P; Pereira, P; Rodrigues, L; Seiça, RM; Sena, CM, 2012)
"Insulin resistance is accompanied by increased activity of carbonic anhydrase which is significantly related to increasing methylglyoxal levels."1.38Study on the changes of carbonic anhydrase activity in insulin resistance and the effect of methylglyoxal. ( Biswas, UK; Kumar, A, 2012)
" We investigated the effects of chronic administration of MG on glucose tolerance and β-cell insulin secreting mechanism in 12-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats."1.37Chronic methylglyoxal infusion by minipump causes pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and induces type 2 diabetes in Sprague-Dawley rats. ( Desai, KM; Dhar, A; Dhar, I; Jiang, B; Wu, L, 2011)
"In conclusion, progression of diabetic nephropathy is significantly related to elevated dicarbonyl stress and possibly related to oxidative stress in three separate populations, suggesting that these factors play a role in determining individual susceptibility."1.33Susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy is related to dicarbonyl and oxidative stress. ( Beisswenger, PJ; Drummond, KS; Howell, SK; Mauer, M; Nelson, RG; Szwergold, BS, 2005)

Research

Studies (112)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (4.46)18.2507
2000's12 (10.71)29.6817
2010's66 (58.93)24.3611
2020's29 (25.89)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Maasen, K3
Eussen, SJPM3
Scheijen, JLJM3
van der Kallen, CJH1
Dagnelie, PC3
Opperhuizen, A3
Stehouwer, CDA7
van Greevenbroek, MMJ4
Schalkwijk, CG11
Nickel, K1
Wensorra, U1
Wenck, H2
Peters, N1
Genth, H2
Rehman, S3
Song, J1
Faisal, M2
Alatar, AA2
Akhter, F2
Ahmad, S4
Hu, B1
Perween, S1
Abidi, M1
Faiz Faizy, A1
Donnellan, L1
Simpson, BS1
Dhillon, VS1
Costabile, M1
Fenech, M1
Deo, P1
Buckert, M1
Hartmann, M1
Monzer, N1
Wolff, K1
Nawroth, P3
Fleming, T11
Streibel, C1
Henningsen, N1
Wild, B1
Rabbani, N2
Thornalley, PJ6
Zhang, X3
Wouters, K2
Xie, Q1
Zhan, Y1
Guo, L1
Hao, H1
Shi, X1
Yang, J1
Luo, F1
Qiu, B1
Lin, Z1
Prevenzano, I1
Leone, A1
Longo, M1
Nicolò, A1
Cabaro, S1
Collina, F1
Panarese, I1
Botti, G1
Formisano, P1
Napoli, R1
Beguinot, F1
Miele, C1
Nigro, C1
Cheng, Y1
Yao, XM1
Zhou, SM1
Sun, Y1
Meng, XJ1
Wang, Y1
Xing, YJ1
Wan, SJ1
Hua, Q1
Houben, AJHM1
Webers, CAB1
Schram, MT1
Berendschot, TTJM1
Jeevanandam, J1
Paramasivam, E1
Saraswathi, NT1
Matthews, JJ1
Turner, MD1
Santos, L1
Elliott-Sale, KJ1
Sale, C1
Bora, S1
Adole, PS1
Vinod, KV1
Pillai, AA1
Ahmed, S1
Kumar, P1
Nesakumar, N1
Gopal, J1
Sivasubramanian, S1
Vedantham, S1
Rayappan, JBB1
Alouffi, S3
Khan, MWA1
Ahmad, K1
Shaikh, S1
Lee, EJ1
Lee, YH1
Choi, I1
de la Cruz-Ares, S1
Cardelo, MP2
Gutiérrez-Mariscal, FM2
Torres-Peña, JD1
García-Rios, A1
Katsiki, N1
Malagón, MM1
López-Miranda, J2
Pérez-Martínez, P2
Yubero-Serrano, EM3
Khanam, A1
Husain, A1
Farooqui, A1
Yusuf, MA1
Khan, MY1
Khan, MS1
Husain, FM1
de la Cruz, S1
Alcala-Diaz, JF1
Roncero-Ramos, I1
Guler, I1
Vals-Delgado, C1
López-Moreno, A1
Luque, RM1
Delgado-Lista, J1
Esmaeili, F1
Maleki, V1
Kheirouri, S1
Alizadeh, M1
Piazza, M1
Hanssen, NMJ2
Persson, F1
Scheijen, JL3
van de Waarenburg, MPH1
Rossing, P2
Hovind, P1
Parving, HH1
Qahtan, AA1
Jiang, M1
Yakupu, A1
Guan, H1
Dong, J1
Liu, Y1
Song, F1
Tang, J1
Tian, M1
Niu, Y1
Lu, S1
Groener, JB2
Oikonomou, D1
Cheko, R1
Kender, Z3
Zemva, J1
Kihm, L1
Muckenthaler, M1
Peters, V1
Kopf, S3
Nawroth, PP8
Catalán, Ú1
Barrubés, L1
Valls, RM1
Solà, R1
Rubió, L1
Islam, S2
Mir, AR3
Arfat, MY1
Alam, K2
Ali, A3
Rodriguez, R1
Yoshimura, K1
Shibata, Y1
Miyamoto, Y1
Tanaka, R1
Uyama, R1
Sasa, K1
Suzuki, D1
Miyazaki, T1
Kamijo, R1
Moraru, A1
Wiederstein, J1
Pfaff, D1
Miller, AK1
Teleman, AA1
Westerink, J1
van der Graaf, Y1
Domingo-Espín, J1
Nilsson, O1
Bernfur, K1
Del Giudice, R1
Lagerstedt, JO1
Schumacher, D1
Morgenstern, J2
Oguchi, Y1
Volk, N1
Freichel, M1
Papadaki, M1
Holewinski, RJ1
Previs, SB1
Martin, TG1
Stachowski, MJ1
Li, A1
Blair, CA1
Moravec, CS1
Van Eyk, JE1
Campbell, KS1
Warshaw, DM1
Kirk, JA1
Fernández-Ruiz, I1
Wang, XJ2
Ma, SB1
Liu, ZF1
Li, H3
Gao, WY2
Tahara, N1
Kojima, R1
Yoshida, R1
Bekki, M1
Sugiyama, Y1
Tahara, A1
Maeda, S1
Honda, A1
Igata, S1
Nakamura, T1
Sun, J1
Matsui, T2
Fukumoto, Y1
Yamagishi, SI1
Griggs, RB1
Santos, DF1
Laird, DE1
Doolen, S1
Donahue, RR1
Wessel, CR1
Fu, W1
Sinha, GP1
Wang, P1
Zhou, J1
Brings, S1
Susuki, K1
Taylor, BK1
O'Meara, M1
Zhang, K1
Seyoum, B1
Yi, Z1
Kaufman, RJ1
Monks, TJ3
Wang, JM1
Lodd, E1
Wiggenhauser, LM1
Fleming, TH1
Poschet, G1
Büttner, M1
Tabler, CT1
Wohlfart, DP1
Kroll, J1
Zhang, HX1
Zhu, AH1
Bezold, V1
Rosenstock, P1
Scheffler, J1
Geyer, H1
Horstkorte, R1
Bork, K1
Crisóstomo, J3
Matafome, P5
Santos-Silva, D2
Rodrigues, L3
Sena, CM2
Pereira, P3
Seiça, R4
Dieter, BP1
Vella, CA1
Sena, C3
Barzilay, JI1
Jablonski, KA1
Fonseca, V1
Shoelson, SE1
Goldfine, AB1
Strauch, C1
Monnier, VM1
Szwergold, BS4
Miller, CB1
Torzsa, P2
Grolmusz, V1
Herzig, S1
Schleicher, E1
Rácz, K2
Reismann, P2
Kong, X1
Ma, MZ1
Huang, K1
Qin, L1
Zhang, HM1
Yang, Z1
Li, XY1
Su, Q1
Bano, B1
Abbasi, S1
Khan, JA1
Hussain, S1
Rasheed, S1
Perveen, S1
Khan, KM1
Choudhary, MI1
Xie, B1
Lin, F1
Peng, L1
Ullah, K1
Wu, H1
Qing, H1
Deng, Y1
Sri Harsha, PS1
Mesias, M1
Lavelli, V1
Morales, FJ1
Garrido, D1
Rubin, T1
Poidevin, M1
Maroni, B1
Le Rouzic, A1
Parvy, JP1
Montagne, J1
Woodward, M1
Poretsky, L1
Vlassara, H2
Striker, GE2
Maessen, DE2
Hanssen, NM1
van der Kallen, CJ1
van Greevenbroek, MM1
Stehouwer, CD2
Hansen, CS1
Jensen, TM3
Jensen, JS1
Witte, DR3
Lauritzen, T3
Sandbaek, A2
Charles, M1
Fleischer, J1
Vistisen, D3
Jørgensen, ME3
Sandbæk, A1
Dornadula, S1
Elango, B1
Balashanmugam, P1
Palanisamy, R1
Kunka Mohanram, R1
Kimzey, MJ1
Kinsky, OR2
Yassine, HN1
Tsaprailis, G1
Stump, CS1
Lau, SS2
Chen, HJ1
Chen, YC1
Hsiao, CF1
Chen, PF1
Hargraves, TL1
Anumol, T1
Jacobsen, NE1
Dai, J1
Snyder, SA1
Habib, S1
Siddiqui, SS1
Calvo, MS1
Mehrotra, A1
Beelman, RB1
Nadkarni, G1
Wang, L1
Cai, W2
Goh, BC1
Kalaras, MD1
Uribarri, J2
Reichert, O1
Neufang, G1
Schmelz, M1
Kaever, V1
Stäb, F1
Terstegen, L1
Kolbe, L1
Roggenkamp, D1
Masania, J1
Malczewska-Malec, M1
Razny, U1
Goralska, J1
Zdzienicka, A1
Kiec-Wilk, B1
Gruca, A1
Stancel-Mozwillo, J1
Dembinska-Kiec, A1
Gugliucci, A1
Saulnier, PJ1
Wheelock, KM1
Howell, S2
Weil, EJ1
Tanamas, SK1
Knowler, WC1
Lemley, KV1
Mauer, M2
Yee, B1
Nelson, RG2
Beisswenger, PJ5
Rodrigues, T1
Francisco, FA1
Barella, LF1
Silveira, SDS1
Saavedra, LPJ1
Prates, KV1
Alves, VS1
Franco, CCDS1
Miranda, RA1
Ribeiro, TA1
Tófolo, LP1
Malta, A1
Vieira, E1
Palma-Rigo, K1
Pavanello, A1
Martins, IP1
Moreira, VM1
de Oliveira, JC1
Mathias, PCF1
Gomes, RM1
Cao, W1
Chang, T1
Li, XQ1
Wang, R1
Wu, L3
Raghav, A1
Khan, F1
Uddin, M1
Saremi, A1
Schwenke, DC1
Bahn, G1
Reaven, PD1
Yang, CT1
Meng, FH1
Chen, L1
Li, X1
Cen, LJ1
Wen, YH1
Li, CC1
Zhang, H1
Stirban, A1
Negrean, M1
Götting, C1
Stratmann, B1
Gawlowski, T1
Mueller-Roesel, M1
Kleesiek, K1
Koschinsky, T1
Tschoepe, D1
Kilhovd, BK2
Juutilainen, A1
Lehto, S1
Rönnemaa, T1
Torjesen, PA2
Hanssen, KF2
Laakso, M1
Talukdar, D1
Chaudhuri, BS1
Ray, M1
Ray, S1
Nobécourt, E1
Tabet, F1
Lambert, G1
Puranik, R1
Bao, S1
Yan, L1
Davies, MJ1
Brown, BE1
Jenkins, AJ1
Dusting, GJ1
Bonnet, DJ1
Curtiss, LK1
Barter, PJ1
Rye, KA1
Kim, J1
Sohn, E1
Kim, CS1
Kim, JS1
Mericq, V1
Piccardo, C1
Chen, X1
Zhu, L1
Ogawa, S1
Nakayama, K1
Nakayama, M1
Mori, T1
Matsushima, M1
Okamura, M1
Senda, M1
Nako, K1
Miyata, T1
Ito, S1
Dhar, A1
Dhar, I1
Jiang, B1
Desai, KM1
Aćimović, JM1
Jovanović, VB1
Veselinović, MR1
Srećković, VD1
Mandić, LM1
Engelbertsen, D1
Anand, DV1
Fredrikson, GN1
Hopkins, D1
Corder, R1
Shah, PK1
Lahiri, A1
Nilsson, J1
Bengtsson, E1
Turk, Z2
Cavlović-Naglić, M1
Turk, N1
Cuny, J1
Nawroth, G1
Djuric, Z1
Humpert, PM1
Zeier, M1
Bierhaus, A1
Fernandes, R1
Seiça, RM1
Grolmusz K, V1
Patócs, A1
Lichthammer, A1
Veresné Bálint, M1
Biswas, UK1
Kumar, A1
Chen, NK1
Chong, TW1
Loh, HL1
Lim, KH1
Gan, VH1
Wang, M1
Kon, OL1
Lee, BH1
Hsu, WH1
Huang, T1
Chang, YY1
Hsu, YW1
Pan, TM1
Howell, SK3
Smith, K1
Giardino, I1
Birkeland, KI1
Berg, TJ1
Brownlee, M1
Lapolla, A2
Flamini, R1
Dalla Vedova, A1
Senesi, A1
Reitano, R2
Fedele, D1
Basso, E1
Seraglia, R2
Traldi, P2
Nemet, I1
Duvnjak, L1
Car, N1
Varga-Defterdarović, L1
Sartore, G1
Ragazzi, E1
Drummond, KS1
Potier, P1
Sasaki, A1
Bakala, J1
García-Alvarez, MC1
Franck, G1
Nhiri, N1
Wang, Q1
Ermolenko, L1
Nguefeu, Y1
Calvo, F1
Gautier, JF1
Wang, H1
Meng, QH1
Gordon, JR1
Khandwala, H1
McLellan, AC3
Benn, J2
Sonksen, PH2
Touchette, AD1
Lal, S1
Odani, H1
Shinzato, T1
Matsumoto, Y1
Usami, J1
Maeda, K1
Takeuchi, M1
Makita, Z1
Bucala, R1
Suzuki, T1
Koike, T1
Kameda, Y1
Phillips, SA1

Clinical Trials (7)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Irbesartan in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria (IRMA 2)[NCT00317915]Phase 30 participants InterventionalCompleted
The Comparison of Effect Between Salsalate and Placebo in Osteoarthritis With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Investigator Initiated Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blind, Pilot Study[NCT03222206]Phase 434 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-08Completed
The Effect of Sevelamer Carbonate on Serum Trimethylamine-n-Oxide (TMAO) Level in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Stage 3b-4: a Protocol of a Randomized, Parallel, Controlled Trial[NCT03596749]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-09-01Not yet recruiting
The Effects of Daily Anti-inflammatory Supplementation on Foundation Pain Index Scores in Chronic Opiate Patients[NCT05896878]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-10Enrolling by invitation
CSP #465FS - VA Diabetes Trial Long Term Follow-up Study[NCT00756613]1,044 participants (Actual)Observational2008-02-01Completed
Effects of Glycooxidative Stress on Human Aging- Study #3[NCT01363141]383 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
The Effects of Metformin on Vascular Structure and Function in Subjects With the Metabolic Syndrome (MET Trial)[NCT00105066]Phase 277 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Events on Major Microvascular or Macrovascular Outcome

End-stage renal disease, amputation for either ischemic or non-ischemic gangrene, CV-related death, or nonfatal MI, stroke, or new CHF. (NCT00756613)
Timeframe: 15 years

Interventionevents (Number)
465 VADT Participants - Standard355
465 VADT Participants -Intensive342

Patients Reported Health Related Quality of Life

Self-reported health status using an instrument adapted for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) (Duckworth, 1998; Saudek 1996). This survey tool has been used since the inception of the VADT and will be continued in the annual survey. The minimum value is 0 and the maximum value is 100. The higher score is a better outcome. (NCT00756613)
Timeframe: 9 years

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
465 VADT Participants - Standard62.2
465 VADT Participants -Intensive63.8

The Long Term Effect of Intensive Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes on Major Cardiovascular Complication.

Major CV events (non-fatal MI resulting in hospitalization, non-fatal stroke, new Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), amputation for ischemic diabetic gangrene, or CV-related death). (NCT00756613)
Timeframe: 15 years

Interventionnumber of events (Number)
465 VADT Participants - Standard336
465 VADT Participants -Intensive325

The Long Term Effects of Intensive Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes on the Secondary Outcome Cardiovascular Mortality.

The major secondary end-point of total mortality will measure all deaths with data retrieved from VA Information Resource Center (VIREC) Cooperate Data Warehouse (CDW) . Survival analysis will analyzed by time to death. (NCT00756613)
Timeframe: 15 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
465 VADT Participants - Standard125
465 VADT Participants -Intensive118

The Long Term Effects of Intensive Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes on the Secondary Outcome Total Mortality.

The major secondary end-point of cardiovascular (CV) mortality will measure the cause of death (end-stage renal disease, amputation for either ischemic or non-ischemic gangrene, CV-related death, or nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or new congestive heart failure (CHF)) retrieved by the National Death Index (NDI). Survival analysis will analyzed by time of event to death. (NCT00756613)
Timeframe: 15 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
465 VADT Participants - Standard366
465 VADT Participants -Intensive376

Change in Arterial Stiffness Compared to Baseline

(NCT00105066)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4.5 months

Interventionmeters / second (Mean)
Placebo-7.2
Metformin-7.3

Change in Flow Mediated Dilation (FMD)

to evaluate improvement in endothelial function (NCT00105066)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4.5 months

Interventionpercentage change in diameter (Mean)
Placebo8.8
Metformin10.5

Homa Insulin Sensitivity

Homeostatic Model Assessment of insulin sensitivity (NCT00105066)
Timeframe: 4.5 months

InterventionHOMA Score (Mean)
Placebo57.4
Metformin64.5

Reviews

15 reviews available for pyruvaldehyde and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Emerging Glycation-Based Therapeutics-Glyoxalase 1 Inducers and Glyoxalase 1 Inhibitors.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Feb-23, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione; Glycos

2022
Immunometabolism and the modulation of immune responses and host defense: A role for methylglyoxal?
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 1868, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Immunity; Insulin Resistance; Magnesium Oxide; Pyruvaldehyde

2022
Methylglyoxal, a Highly Reactive Dicarbonyl Compound, in Diabetes, Its Vascular Complications, and Other Age-Related Diseases.
    Physiological reviews, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Neopl

2020
Dicarbonyls Generation, Toxicities, Detoxifications and Potential Roles in Diabetes Complications.
    Current protein & peptide science, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diabetic Ret

2020
Consequences of Dicarbonyl Stress on Skeletal Muscle Proteins in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Current protein & peptide science, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation;

2020
Glycation and Antioxidants: Hand in the Glove of Antiglycation and Natural Antioxidants.
    Current protein & peptide science, 2020, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular Diseases; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2020
Methylglyoxal and Advanced Glycation End Products in Patients with Diabetes - What We Know so Far and the Missing Links.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2019, Volume: 127, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products

2019
In vitro Metabolomic Approaches to Investigating the Potential Biological Effects of Phenolic Compounds: An Update.
    Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics, 2017, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Catecholamines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Melatonin; Metabolomics; Neurodegenerative Diseas

2017
The role of methylglyoxal and the glyoxalase system in diabetes and other age-related diseases.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2015, Volume: 128, Issue:12

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; D

2015
Pathophysiological insights of methylglyoxal induced type-2 diabetes.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2015, Sep-21, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Pyruvaldehyde

2015
Dicarbonyl stress in clinical obesity.
    Glycoconjugate journal, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Mice; Non-alcohol

2016
Methylglyoxal in Metabolic Disorders: Facts, Myths, and Promises.
    Medicinal research reviews, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Pyruvaldehyde

2017
[The role of methylglyoxal metabolism in type-2 diabetes and its complications].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 153, Issue:15

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Glycation End Products, Advanced;

2012
Methylglyoxal, obesity, and diabetes.
    Endocrine, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ob

2013
[New aspects of diabetes].
    Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Pyruvaldehyde

2005

Trials

14 trials available for pyruvaldehyde and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Endothelial Dysfunction and Advanced Glycation End Products in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Versus Established Diabetes: From the CORDIOPREV Study.
    Nutrients, 2020, Jan-16, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Carotid Artery Diseases; Coronary Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, T

2020
Reduction in Circulating Advanced Glycation End Products by Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with Increased Likelihood of Type 2 Diabetes Remission in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: From the Cordioprev Study.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2021, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Diet, Mediter

2021
The Effects of Taurine Supplementation on Metabolic Profiles, Pentosidine, Soluble Receptor of Advanced Glycation End Products and Methylglyoxal in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
    Canadian journal of diabetes, 2021, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Supplements; Double-B

2021
Irbesartan treatment does not influence plasma levels of the dicarbonyls methylglyoxal, glyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in participants with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria: An IRMA2 sub-study.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Deoxygluco

2021
Compensatory mechanisms for methylglyoxal detoxification in experimental & clinical diabetes.
    Molecular metabolism, 2018, Volume: 18

    Topics: Aged; Aldo-Keto Reductases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fem

2018
Serum Levels of Protein-Bound Methylglyoxal-Derived Hydroimidazolone-1 are Independently Correlated with Asymmetric Dimethylarginine.
    Rejuvenation research, 2019, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Gly

2019
The impact of salsalate treatment on serum levels of advanced glycation end products in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Di

2014
Effect of metformin on methylglyoxal metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Mal

2014
Effects of sevelamer carbonate on advanced glycation end products and antioxidant/pro-oxidant status in patients with diabetic kidney disease.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2015, May-07, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adiponectin; Age Factors; Aged; Albuminuria; Chelating Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic N

2015
The role of serum methylglyoxal on diabetic peripheral and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy: the ADDITION Denmark study.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2015
Methylglyoxal is associated with changes in kidney function among individuals with screen-detected Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic N

2016
Advanced Glycation End Products Predict Loss of Renal Function and Correlate With Lesions of Diabetic Kidney Disease in American Indians With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycat

2016
Leptin decreases postprandially in people with type 2 diabetes, an effect reduced by the cooking method.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Cooking; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Diet, Diabetic; Female;

2008
Metformin reduces systemic methylglyoxal levels in type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Huma

1999

Other Studies

83 other studies available for pyruvaldehyde and Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

ArticleYear
Higher habitual intake of dietary dicarbonyls is associated with higher corresponding plasma dicarbonyl concentrations and skin autofluorescence: the Maastricht Study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 01-11, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet

2022
Evaluation of Immunomodulatory Responses and Changed Wound Healing in Type 2 Diabetes-A Study Exploiting Dermal Fibroblasts from Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Human Donors.
    Cells, 2021, 10-28, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Dermis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Humans; Immunomodulation; Insulin;

2021
The Neoepitopes on Methylglyoxal- (MG-) Glycated Fibrinogen Generate Autoimmune Response: Its Role in Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Diabetic Atherosclerosis Subjects.
    Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Adult; Atherosclerosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fibrinogen; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Py

2021
Biophysical changes in methylglyoxal modified fibrinogen and its role in the immunopathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2022, Mar-31, Volume: 202

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fibrinogen; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Hum

2022
Folic acid deficiency increases sensitivity to DNA damage by glucose and methylglyoxal.
    Mutagenesis, 2022, 04-02, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Damage; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glucose; Humans; Pyruvalde

2022
Pronounced cortisol response to acute psychosocial stress in type 2 diabetes patients with and without complications.
    Hormones and behavior, 2022, Volume: 141

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophys

2022
A Ratiometric Fluorescence Probe for Selective Detection of ex vivo Methylglyoxal in Diabetic Mice.
    ChemistryOpen, 2022, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fluorescent Dyes; HeLa Cells; H

2022
Glyoxalase 1 knockdown induces age-related β-cell dysfunction and glucose intolerance in mice.
    EMBO reports, 2022, 07-05, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Magnesiu

2022
The m
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Maf Transcri

2022
Habitual intake of dietary methylglyoxal is associated with less low-grade inflammation: the Maastricht Study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022, 12-19, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Female; Glycation End Pr

2022
Glycation restrains open-closed conformation of Insulin.
    Computational biology and chemistry, 2023, Volume: 102

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Insulin; Maillard Reaction; Pyruvaldehyde; Receptor, Insulin

2023
Carnosine increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and reduces methylglyoxal-modified proteins in type-2 diabetic human skeletal muscle cells.
    Amino acids, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: beta-Alanine; Carnosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Ma

2023
Increased methylglyoxal formation in plasma and tissues during a glucose tolerance test is derived from exogenous glucose.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2023, 04-26, Volume: 137, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycation End Products, Advance

2023
Habitual Intake of Dietary Dicarbonyls is Associated with Greater Insulin Sensitivity and Lower Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes: The Maastricht Study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glyoxal; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Mag

2023
The genetic polymorphisms and activity of glyoxalase 1 as a risk factor for acute coronary syndrome in South Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Gene, 2023, Nov-15, Volume: 885

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genetic Predisposition to

2023
Clinical validation of electrochemical biosensor for the detection of methylglyoxal in subjects with type-2 diabetes mellitus.
    Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2024, Volume: 155

    Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycation End Products, Advan

2024
The neoepitopes on methylglyoxal (MG) glycated LDL create autoimmune response; autoimmunity detection in T2DM patients with varying disease duration.
    Cellular immunology, 2020, Volume: 351

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epitopes, B-Lymp

2020
Methylglyoxal mediated glycation leads to neo-epitopes generation in fibrinogen: Role in the induction of adaptive immune response.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2021, Apr-01, Volume: 175

    Topics: Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Autoantibodies; Cross Reactions; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme-Linke

2021
Pyridoxamine ameliorates methylglyoxal-induced macrophage dysfunction to facilitate tissue repair in diabetic wounds.
    International wound journal, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Macrophages; Mice; Pyridoxamine

2022
Studies on glycoxidatively modified human IgG: Implications in immuno-pathology of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2017, Volume: 104, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA Damage; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Healthy Volunteers; Humans;

2017
Nanoindentation time-dependent deformation/recovery suggestive of methylglyoxal induced glycation in calcified nodules.
    Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Calcinosis; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End

2017
Elevated Levels of the Reactive Metabolite Methylglyoxal Recapitulate Progression of Type 2 Diabetes.
    Cell metabolism, 2018, 04-03, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drosophila melanogaster; Hyperglycemia; Insulin

2018
Higher Plasma Methylglyoxal Levels Are Associated With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathi

2018
Site-specific glycations of apolipoprotein A-I lead to differentiated functional effects on lipid-binding and on glucose metabolism.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2018, Volume: 1864, Issue:9 Pt B

    Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Line; Choles

2018
Diabetes with heart failure increases methylglyoxal modifications in the sarcomere, which inhibit function.
    JCI insight, 2018, 10-18, Volume: 3, Issue:20

    Topics: Actins; Adult; Animals; Arginine; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models

2018
A new link for heart failure and diabetes.
    Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Heart Failure; Humans; Pyruvaldehyde; Sarcomeres

2019
Elevated levels of α-dicarbonyl compounds in the plasma of type II diabetics and their relevance with diabetic nephropathy.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2019, Feb-01, Volume: 1106-1107

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dia

2019
Methylglyoxal and a spinal TRPA1-AC1-Epac cascade facilitate pain in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2019, Volume: 127

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinas

2019
Ameliorating Methylglyoxal-Induced Progenitor Cell Dysfunction for Tissue Repair in Diabetes.
    Diabetes, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Model

2019
The combination of loss of glyoxalase1 and obesity results in hyperglycemia.
    JCI insight, 2019, 06-20, Volume: 4, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Disea

2019
Measurement of α-dicarbonyl compounds in human saliva by pre-column derivatization HPLC.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2019, Nov-26, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glyoxa

2019
Glycation of macrophages induces expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduces phagocytic efficiency.
    Aging, 2019, 07-29, Volume: 11, Issue:14

    Topics: Aging; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation; Humans

2019
Quantification of glyoxal, methylglyoxal and 3-deoxyglucosone in blood and plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry: evaluation of blood specimen.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes M

2014
Methylglyoxal chronic administration promotes diabetes-like cardiac ischaemia disease in Wistar normal rats.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Heart; Male; Myocar

2013
A proposed mechanism for exercise attenuated methylglyoxal accumulation: activation of the ARE-Nrf pathway and increased glutathione biosynthesis.
    Medical hypotheses, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidant Response Elements; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Glutathione; Humans; Models, Bio

2013
Advanced glycation end products and diabetic nephropathy: a comparative study using diabetic and normal rats with methylglyoxal-induced glycation.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2014, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabet

2014
Potential of birds to serve as pathology-free models of type 2 diabetes, part 2: do high levels of carbonyl-scavenging amino acids (e.g., taurine) and low concentrations of methylglyoxal limit the production of advanced glycation end-products?
    Rejuvenation research, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Arginine; Birds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Fructosamine;

2014
Increased plasma levels of the methylglyoxal in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes 2.
    Journal of diabetes, 2014, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; M

2014
Antiglycation activity of quinoline derivatives- a new therapeutic class for the management of type 2 diabetes complications.
    Medicinal chemistry (Shariqah (United Arab Emirates)), 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biphenyl Compounds; Cattle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products

2014
Methylglyoxal increases dopamine level and leads to oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells.
    Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamin

2014
Grape skin extracts from winemaking by-products as a source of trapping agents for reactive carbonyl species.
    Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2016, Jan-30, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Antioxidants; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Flavonoids; Food-Processing Industry; Fruit; Glycation End

2016
Fatty acid synthase cooperates with glyoxalase 1 to protect against sugar toxicity.
    PLoS genetics, 2015, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Sucrose; Drosophila; Fatty Acid Synthase, Type I; Glycat

2015
Post-Glucose Load Plasma α-Dicarbonyl Concentrations Are Increased in Individuals With Impaired Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes: The CODAM Study.
    Diabetes care, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyglucose; Diabe

2015
Impact of intensive treatment on serum methylglyoxal levels among individuals with screen-detected type 2 diabetes: the ADDITION-Denmark study.
    Acta diabetologica, 2015, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol, LDL; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; F

2015
Site specific modification of the human plasma proteome by methylglyoxal.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015, Dec-01, Volume: 289, Issue:2

    Topics: Arginine; Binding Sites; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes

2015
Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal-Induced Modifications in Human Hemoglobin from Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2015, Dec-21, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glyoxal; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides; Pyruva

2015
Metformin Scavenges Methylglyoxal To Form a Novel Imidazolinone Metabolite in Humans.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2016, Feb-15, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Diabet

2016
Neo-epitopes on methylglyoxal modified human serum albumin lead to aggressive autoimmune response in diabetes.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2016, Volume: 86

    Topics: Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epitopes; Female; Humans; Hydrophobic

2016
A Retrospective Study in Adults with Metabolic Syndrome: Diabetic Risk Factor Response to Daily Consumption of Agaricus bisporus (White Button Mushrooms).
    Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Agaricus; Antioxidants; beta-Glucans; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Chitin; Chole

2016
Impaired glyoxalase activity is associated with reduced expression of neurotrophic factors and pro-inflammatory processes in diabetic skin cells.
    Experimental dermatology, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Silencing; Glucose; Healt

2017
Fructose surges damage hepatic adenosyl-monophosphate-dependent kinase and lead to increased lipogenesis and hepatic insulin resistance.
    Medical hypotheses, 2016, Volume: 93

    Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Allosteric Site; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals;

2016
Methylglyoxal treatment in lactating mothers leads to type 2 diabetes phenotype in male rat offspring at adulthood.
    European journal of nutrition, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Administration, Oral; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dyslipidemias; Environmental Po

2018
Dual effects of fructose on ChREBP and FoxO1/3α are responsible for AldoB up-regulation and vascular remodelling.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2017, 02-01, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Cell Proliferatio

2017
Neo-Epitopes Generated on Hydroxyl Radical Modified GlycatedIgG Have Role in Immunopathology of Diabetes Type 2.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epitopes; Erythrocyte

2017
Advanced Glycation End Products, Oxidation Products, and the Extent of Atherosclerosis During the VA Diabetes Trial and Follow-up Study.
    Diabetes care, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Cholesterol; Deoxyglucose; Dia

2017
Inhibition of Methylglyoxal-Induced AGEs/RAGE Expression Contributes to Dermal Protection by N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Cell Survival;

2017
Increased serum levels of methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone-AGE are associated with increased cardiovascular disease mortality in nondiabetic women.
    Atherosclerosis, 2009, Volume: 205, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Fi

2009
Critical evaluation of toxic versus beneficial effects of methylglyoxal.
    Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2009, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cataract; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Delive

2009
Nonenzymatic glycation impairs the antiinflammatory properties of apolipoprotein A-I.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apolipoprotein A-I; Carotid Arter

2010
Renal podocyte apoptosis in Zucker diabetic fatty rats: involvement of methylglyoxal-induced oxidative DNA damage.
    Journal of comparative pathology, 2011, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Apoptosis; Deoxyguanosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Di

2011
Maternally transmitted and food-derived glycotoxins: a factor preconditioning the young to diabetes?
    Diabetes care, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycat

2010
Methylglyoxal is a predictor in type 2 diabetic patients of intima-media thickening and elevation of blood pressure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2010, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Humans; H

2010
Chronic methylglyoxal infusion by minipump causes pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and induces type 2 diabetes in Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Diabetes, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glucose T

2011
Method for monitoring of the protein amino group changes during carbonylation.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Benzoquinones; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Protein Carbon

2011
High levels of IgM against methylglyoxal-modified apolipoprotein B100 are associated with less coronary artery calcification in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2012, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: Apolipoprotein B-100; Autoantibodies; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mell

2012
Relationship of methylglyoxal-adduct biogenesis to LDL and triglyceride levels in diabetics.
    Life sciences, 2011, Sep-26, Volume: 89, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cholesterol, LDL; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diab

2011
Is diabetes an acquired disorder of reactive glucose metabolites and their intermediates?
    Diabetologia, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Erythrocytes; Fema

2012
Methylglyoxal promotes oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction.
    Pharmacological research, 2012, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endothelium, Vascular; Glycation End Pr

2012
Study on the changes of carbonic anhydrase activity in insulin resistance and the effect of methylglyoxal.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Carbonic Anhydrases; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus,

2012
Negative regulatory responses to metabolically triggered inflammation impair renal epithelial immunity in diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cytokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gene Expression Regula

2013
Effects of monascin on anti-inflammation mediated by Nrf2 activation in advanced glycation end product-treated THP-1 monocytes and methylglyoxal-treated wistar rats.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2013, Feb-13, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cell Line; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycation End Products, Adv

2013
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity as an independent modifier of methylglyoxal levels in diabetes.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2003, Jan-20, Volume: 1637, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ery

2003
Increased serum levels of the specific AGE-compound methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Imidazoles; Immunoassay; Lysine; Pyruvaldehyde; Sensitivity and S

2003
Glyoxal and methylglyoxal levels in diabetic patients: quantitative determination by a new GC/MS method.
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glyoxal; Humans; Male; Midd

2003
Humoral methylglyoxal level reflects glycemic fluctuation.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Hig

2005
Evaluation of advanced glycation end products and carbonyl compounds in patients with different conditions of oxidative stress.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2005, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dialysis Solutions; Glycated Hemoglobin; G

2005
Susceptibility to diabetic nephropathy is related to dicarbonyl and oxidative stress.
    Diabetes, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies;

2005
Proinflammatory and proapoptotic effects of methylglyoxal on neutrophils from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:16-17

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apoptosis; Blood Glucose; Caspase 3; Creatine; Cytokine

2007
Glyoxalase system in clinical diabetes mellitus and correlation with diabetic complications.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1994, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathi

1994
Modification of the glyoxalase system in clinical diabetes mellitus.
    Biochemical Society transactions, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Lactoylglutathione

1993
Increase in three alpha,beta-dicarbonyl compound levels in human uremic plasma: specific in vivo determination of intermediates in advanced Maillard reaction.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1999, Mar-05, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Aging; Arginine; Chromatography, Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; G

1999
Immunological evidence that non-carboxymethyllysine advanced glycation end-products are produced from short chain sugars and dicarbonyl compounds in vivo.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cattle; Chromatography, Affinity; Cross Reactions; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; E

2000
The assay of methylglyoxal in biological systems by derivatization with 1,2-diamino-4,5-dimethoxybenzene.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1992, Volume: 206, Issue:1

    Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

1992