A nucleophosmin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P06748]
NPM;
Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23;
Nucleolar protein NO38;
Numatrin
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (50.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (50.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| imatinib | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 47.5000 | 4 | 4 |
| pd 173955 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 16.3750 | 4 | 4 |
| ellagic acid | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 40.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| bosutinib | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 7.5875 | 4 | 4 |
| crizotinib | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0510 | 1 | 1 |
| ceritinib | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0260 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 16 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding | molecular function | Binding to a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region. The core promoter is composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the RNA polymerase and the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon. [GOC:pg, GOC:txnOH] |
| transcription coactivator activity | molecular function | A transcription coregulator activity that activates or increases the transcription of specific gene sets via binding to a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor, either on its own or as part of a complex. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coactivators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second class remodels the conformation of chromatin in an ATP-dependent fashion. A third class modulates interactions of DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factors with other transcription coregulators. A fourth class of coactivator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the general (basal) transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator. [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:10213677, PMID:16858867] |
| RNA binding | molecular function | Binding to an RNA molecule or a portion thereof. [GOC:jl, GOC:mah] |
| protein kinase inhibitor activity | molecular function | Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein kinase. [GOC:ai] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| rRNA binding | molecular function | Binding to a ribosomal RNA. [GOC:jl] |
| protein kinase binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl] |
| Tat protein binding | molecular function | Binding to Tat, a viral transactivating regulatory protein from the human immunodeficiency virus, or the equivalent protein from another virus. [GOC:mah, PMID:9094689] |
| histone binding | molecular function | Binding to a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaryotic or archaeal chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in gene regulation and DNA replication. They may be chemically modified (methylated, acetlyated and others) to regulate gene transcription. [GOC:jl, PMID:16209651, PMID:30212449, PMID:9305837] |
| protein homodimerization activity | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl] |
| ribosomal large subunit binding | molecular function | Binding to a large ribosomal subunit. [GOC:go_curators] |
| ribosomal small subunit binding | molecular function | Binding to a small ribosomal subunit. [GOC:go_curators] |
| NF-kappaB binding | molecular function | Binding to NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters. [GOC:ai] |
| unfolded protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an unfolded protein. [GOC:ai] |
| DNA-binding transcription factor binding | molecular function | Binding to a DNA-binding transcription factor, a protein that interacts with a specific DNA sequence (sometimes referred to as a motif) within the regulatory region of a gene to modulate transcription. [GOC:txnOH-2018] |
| chromatin binding | molecular function | Binding to chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:20404130] |
This protein is located in 10 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| granular component | cellular component | A structure found in the nucleolus, which contains nearly completed preribosomal particles destined for the cytoplasm. [PMID:10754561] |
| nucleus | cellular component | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators] |
| nucleoplasm | cellular component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
| nucleolus | cellular component | A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| centrosome | cellular component | A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| focal adhesion | cellular component | A cell-substrate junction that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments. In insects focal adhesion has also been referred to as hemi-adherens junction (HAJ). [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, ISBN:0124325653, ISBN:0815316208, PMID:10419689, PMID:12191915, PMID:15246682, PMID:1643657, PMID:16805308, PMID:19197329, PMID:23033047, PMID:26923917, PMID:28796323, PMID:8314002] |
| membrane | cellular component | A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| spindle pole centrosome | cellular component | A centrosome from which one pole of a mitotic or meiotic spindle is organized. [GOC:mah] |
This protein is active in 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| nucleoplasm | cellular component | That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| nucleolus | cellular component | A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| centrosome | cellular component | A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198547684] |
This protein is part of 3 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| protein-containing complex | cellular component | A stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah] |
| protein-DNA complex | cellular component | A macromolecular complex containing both protein and DNA molecules. [GOC:mah] |
| ribonucleoprotein complex | cellular component | A macromolecular complex that contains both RNA and protein molecules. [GOC:krc, GOC:vesicles] |
This protein is involved in 31 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| DNA repair | biological process | The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway. [PMID:11563486] |
| nucleosome assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA. [GOC:mah] |
| intracellular protein transport | biological process | The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell. [GOC:mah] |
| nucleocytoplasmic transport | biological process | The directed movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. [GOC:go_curators] |
| centrosome cycle | biological process | The cell cycle process in which centrosome duplication and separation takes place. The centrosome cycle can operate with a considerable degree of independence from other processes of the cell cycle. [ISBN:0815316194] |
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
| protein localization | biological process | Any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of cell population proliferation | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| negative regulation of centrosome duplication | biological process | Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. [GOC:mah] |
| cellular response to UV | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ultraviolet radiation (UV light) stimulus. Ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 380 nanometers. [GOC:mah] |
| ribosome assembly | biological process | The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of the mature ribosome and of its subunits. [GOC:ma, PMID:30467428] |
| negative regulation of apoptotic process | biological process | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis] |
| negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation | biological process | The stopping, prevention, or reduction in frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity as a result of regulating the phosphorylation status of that protein kinase. [GOC:jl] |
| positive regulation of translation | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb] |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH] |
| regulation of centriole replication | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a daughter centriole of an existing centriole. [GOC:ai] |
| positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb, PMID:15087454, PMID:15170030] |
| regulation of endoribonuclease activity | biological process | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within ribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA | biological process | Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation as a cellular response to double-stranded RNA. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |
| cellular senescence | biological process | A cell aging process stimulated in response to cellular stress, whereby normal cells lose the ability to divide through irreversible cell cycle arrest. [GOC:BHF, PMID:28682291] |
| regulation of mRNA stability involved in cellular response to UV | biological process | Any regulation of mRNA stability that is involved in cellular response to UV. [GO_REF:0000060, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:10954610] |
| positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition | biological process | Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the cell cycle. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:jl, GOC:TermGenie] |
| ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus | biological process | The directed movement of a ribosomal small subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. [GOC:mah] |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | biological process | A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a small ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis. [GOC:jl] |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | biological process | A cellular process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, and arrangement of constituent parts of a large ribosomal subunit; includes transport to the sites of protein synthesis. [GOC:jl] |
| ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus | biological process | The directed movement of a ribosomal large subunit from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. [GOC:mah] |
| chromatin remodeling | biological process | A dynamic process of chromatin reorganization resulting in changes to chromatin structure. These changes allow DNA metabolic processes such as transcriptional regulation, DNA recombination, DNA repair, and DNA replication. [GOC:jid, GOC:vw, PMID:12042764, PMID:12697820] |
| regulation of centrosome duplication | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of centrosome duplication. Centrosome duplication is the replication of a centrosome, a structure comprised of a pair of centrioles and peri-centriolar material from which a microtubule spindle apparatus is organized. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb] |