A ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P23921]
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity, thioredoxin disulfide as acceptor | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ribonucleoside diphosphate + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin. [EC:1.17.4.1] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| identical protein binding | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl] |
| ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the formation of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate from ribonucleoside diphosphate, using either thioredoxin disulfide or glutaredoxin disulfide as an acceptor. [GOC:dph, GOC:vw, PMID:16756507] |
| disordered domain specific binding | molecular function | Binding to a disordered domain of a protein. [GOC:gg, PMID:11746698] |
| ATP binding | molecular function | Binding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| nuclear envelope | cellular component | The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space). [ISBN:0198547684] |
| mitochondrion | cellular component | A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration. [GOC:giardia, ISBN:0198506732] |
| cytosol | cellular component | The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl] |
| cell projection | cellular component | A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon. [GOC:jl, http://www.cogsci.princeton.edu/~wn/] |
| neuronal cell body | cellular component | The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites. [GOC:go_curators] |
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| DNA synthesis involved in DNA repair | biological process | Synthesis of DNA that proceeds from the broken 3' single-strand DNA end and uses the homologous intact duplex as the template. [PMID:10357855] |
| pyrimidine nucleobase metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving pyrimidine nucleobases, 1,3-diazine, organic nitrogenous bases. [GOC:go_curators] |
| mitochondrial DNA replication | biological process | The process in which new strands of DNA are synthesized in the mitochondrion. [GOC:ai] |
| DNA repair | biological process | The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway. [PMID:11563486] |
| male gonad development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. [GOC:jid] |
| ribonucleoside diphosphate metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving a ribonucleoside diphosphate, a compound consisting of a nucleobase linked to a ribose sugar esterified with diphosphate on the sugar. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] |
| deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] |
| 2'-deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a 2'-deoxyribonucleotide, a compound consisting of 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (a base linked to a 2'-deoxyribose sugar) esterified with a phosphate group at either the 3' or 5'-hydroxyl group of the sugar. [GOC:mah] |
| response to ionizing radiation | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a ionizing radiation stimulus. Ionizing radiation is radiation with sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms and may arise from spontaneous decay of unstable isotopes, resulting in alpha and beta particles and gamma rays. Ionizing radiation also includes X-rays. [PMID:12509526] |
| positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | biological process | Any signaling pathway that activates or increases the activity of a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G2 phase to M phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cell_cycle, GOC:tb] |
| cell proliferation in forebrain | biological process | The creation of greater cell numbers in the forebrain due to cell division of progenitor cells. [GO_REF:0000021, GOC:cls, GOC:dgh, GOC:dph, GOC:jid] |
| protein heterotetramerization | biological process | The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical. [GOC:go_curators] |
| retina development in camera-type eye | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates. [GOC:bf, GOC:dph, ISBN:0815340729] |
| positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition | biological process | A cell cycle process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the transition from the G0 quiescent state to the G1 phase. [GOC:mah] |
| positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | biological process | Any signaling pathway that increases or activates a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle] |