Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:29:24

RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase

A RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P31749]

Synonyms

EC 2.7.11.1;
Protein kinase B;
PKB;
Protein kinase B alpha;
PKB alpha;
Proto-oncogene c-Akt;
RAC-PK-alpha

Research

Bioassay Publications (106)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's43 (40.57)29.6817
2010's57 (53.77)24.3611
2020's6 (5.66)2.80

Compounds (282)

Drugs with Inhibition Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
edelfosineHomo sapiens (human)IC503.500011
miltefosineHomo sapiens (human)IC509.600011
niclosamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5059.400011
1,4-naphthoquinoneHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.980011
indazolesHomo sapiens (human)IC50399.053512
7-azaindoleHomo sapiens (human)IC50399.053512
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)IC500.18482527
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)IC5024.325022
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)IC5030.000011
frenolicin bHomo sapiens (human)IC500.226844
nexavarHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
h 89Homo sapiens (human)IC501.988677
h 89Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.500011
cid755673Homo sapiens (human)IC5021.525014
u 0126Homo sapiens (human)IC5060.000011
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
gtp 14564Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
quercetinHomo sapiens (human)IC505.390011
genisteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5070.000011
norlichexanthoneHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
ellagic acidHomo sapiens (human)IC503.340011
astrogorgiadiolHomo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7h-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.028011
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
perflubronHomo sapiens (human)IC50143.900011
3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)piperidin-4-oneHomo sapiens (human)IC500.780011
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
chir 99021Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
ly2090314Homo sapiens (human)IC5020.000011
a 443654Homo sapiens (human)IC500.000744
a 443654Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000244
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
bx 517Homo sapiens (human)IC500.100011
compound 26Homo sapiens (human)IC500.305526
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
N-[5-[[5-[(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-oxomethyl]-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ylamino)methyl]benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
nvp-aew541Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
pha 767491Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
2-({2-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5015.000011
4-methyl-3-(2-(2-morpholinoethylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)-n-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)IC5025.000011
gsk 269962aHomo sapiens (human)IC500.955011
sb 772077-bHomo sapiens (human)IC500.324011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)IC501.5929911
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.001022
cct 128930Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010933
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)IC500.037033
amg 458Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
gdc-0068Homo sapiens (human)IC500.041844
at13148Homo sapiens (human)IC500.382731
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)IC500.008044
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)IC500.013011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
4-[6-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl esterHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
pht 427Homo sapiens (human)IC506.300011
pht 427Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.400010
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
gsk 2334470Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)IC500.009021
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000111
nms p937Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
nms-p118Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)IC500.008643
chir 98014Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
akt-i-1,2 compoundHomo sapiens (human)IC500.27481012
ro 3306Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.000011
debromohymenialdisineHomo sapiens (human)IC508.666117
nms-e973Homo sapiens (human)IC500.010011

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
fasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 202190Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
triciribine phosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)EC500.460022
staurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.020022
picropodophyllinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphateHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.080010
gefitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lestaurtinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd12.933333
perifosineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vatalanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ruboxistaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
canertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
birb 796Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
cyc 202Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
sb 203580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
enzastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
erlotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
lapatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
pd 173955Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
s 1033Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
xl147Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms 387032Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
sf 2370Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tandutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
vx-745Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
dasatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
ha 1100Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporineHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
zd 6474Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
imd 0354Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alvocidibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bosutinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
orantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
su 11248Homo sapiens (human)Kd15.000044
palbociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
jnj-7706621Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
vx680Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
cyc 116Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
everolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ekb 569Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
axitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
temsirolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 184352Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
on 01910Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
av 412Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
telatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
y-39983Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 547632Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms345541Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
lenvatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pd 0325901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
midostaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd8.212544
px-866Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ripasudilHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osi 930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ki 20227Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
scio-469Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cp 724714Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
pi103Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
hmn-214Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tivozanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
hki 272Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
tofacitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
cediranibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
masitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
ly-2157299Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pazopanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 6244Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
su 14813Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
bibw 2992Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
binimetinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sotrastaurinHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
aee 788Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
saracatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx 702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crenolanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100-115Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
cc 401Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
bms 599626Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
exel-7647Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volasertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 665752Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
azd 7762Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
regorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-oneHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
brivanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
mp470Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rgb 286638Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
np 031112Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 7519Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms-690514Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bi 2536Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
inno-406Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nvp-ast487Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
kw 2449Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
danusertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abt 869Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
azd 8931Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arq 197Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1152Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 00299804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ridaforolimusHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ch 4987655Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cc-930Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gw 2580Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000022
tak 285Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
idelalisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
crizotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
osi 906Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir-265Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
motesanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
fostamatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
trametinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln8054Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
pf-562,271Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
GDC-0879Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
jnj-26483327Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2603618Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tg100801Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dactolisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bgt226Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 461364Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
azd 1152-hqpaHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
nvp-tae684Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
enmd 2076Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
e 7050Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinoneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak-901Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc-0973Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
buparlisibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd 1480Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
azd8330Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 848125Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ro5126766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
fedratinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
gsk690693Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.278122
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaeneHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd5438Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf 04217903Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0941Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
icotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ph 797804Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kx-01Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx 4720Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
mk 5108Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cx 4945Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cudc 101Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
arry-614Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 593Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mln 8237Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgx 523Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bms 754807Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc-0068Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.000611
bms 777607Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sgi 1776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pci 32765Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ponatinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
amg 900Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk-1775Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
AMG-208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
quizartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
at13148Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
tak 733Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2206Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.050522
sns 314Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
lucitanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pf-04691502Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
dcc-2036Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cabozantinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
defactinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ly2584702Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
incb-018424Homo sapiens (human)Kd23.333323
poziotinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
asp3026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
entrectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pexidartinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
TAK-580Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 2126458Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
emd1214063Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1838705aHomo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011
pf 3758309Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gdc 0980Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd2014Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanolHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
plx4032Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk 1363089Homo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
arry-334543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
kin-193Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
mk 2461Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bay 869766Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
as 703026Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
baricitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pht 427Homo sapiens (human)Kd40.800011
dabrafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pki 587Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamideHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ribociclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
mk-8033Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pha 793887Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
sb 1518Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
abemaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
mk-8776Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
afuresertibHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.063011
gsk 1070916Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000012
jnj38877605Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
dinaciclibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gilteritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
alectinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
glpg0634Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
encorafenibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
bms-911543Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
gsk2141795Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.440011
azd8186Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
byl719Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
cep-32496Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
rociletinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
ceritinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
azd1208Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
vx-509Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
debio 1347Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
volitinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
osimertinibHomo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
at 9283Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
otssp167Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
chir 258Homo sapiens (human)Kd16.666733
osi 027Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
nintedanibHomo sapiens (human)Kd20.000022
bay 80-6946Homo sapiens (human)Kd30.000011
pp242Homo sapiens (human)Kd10.000011

Drugs with Other Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
nsc 23766Homo sapiens (human)Activity50.000011
nimorazoleHomo sapiens (human)Activity2.500011

Enables

This protein enables 18 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP. [PMID:25399640]
protein serine/threonine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate. [GOC:bf, MetaCyc:PROTEIN-KINASE-RXN, PMID:2956925]
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + a protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate; ATP + a protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate; and ATP + a protein tyrosine = ADP + protein tyrosine phosphate. [GOC:mah]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
calmodulin bindingmolecular functionBinding to calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states. [GOC:krc]
ATP bindingmolecular functionBinding to ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator. [ISBN:0198506732]
phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate bindingmolecular functionBinding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3', 4' and 5' positions. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl]
kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. [ISBN:0198506732]
enzyme bindingmolecular functionBinding to an enzyme, a protein with catalytic activity. [GOC:jl]
protein kinase bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate. [GOC:jl]
nitric-oxide synthase regulator activitymolecular functionBinds to and modulates the activity of nitric oxide synthase. [GOC:mah]
protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activitymolecular functionBinds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase. [GOC:mah]
identical protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to an identical protein or proteins. [GOC:jl]
protein homodimerization activitymolecular functionBinding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl]
phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate bindingmolecular functionBinding to phosphatidylinositol-3,4-bisphosphate, a derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which the inositol ring is phosphorylated at the 3' and 4' positions. [GOC:bf, GOC:go_curators]
14-3-3 protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a 14-3-3 protein. A 14-3-3 protein is any of a large family of approximately 30kDa acidic proteins which exist primarily as homo- and heterodimers within all eukaryotic cells, and have been implicated in the modulation of distinct biological processes by binding to specific phosphorylated sites on diverse target proteins, thereby forcing conformational changes or influencing interactions between their targets and other molecules. Each 14-3-3 protein sequence can be roughly divided into three sections: a divergent amino terminus, the conserved core region and a divergent carboxy-terminus. The conserved middle core region of the 14-3-3s encodes an amphipathic groove that forms the main functional domain, a cradle for interacting with client proteins. [GOC:cna, GOC:mah, PMID:15167810, PMID:19575580]
potassium channel activator activitymolecular functionBinds to and increases the activity of a potassium channel, resulting in its opening. [GOC:dos]
protein serine kinase activitymolecular functionCatalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate. [RHEA:17989]

Located In

This protein is located in 14 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
nucleuscellular componentA membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. [GOC:go_curators]
nucleoplasmcellular componentThat part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus. [GOC:ma, ISBN:0124325653]
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
spindlecellular componentThe array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart. [ISBN:0198547684]
cytosolcellular componentThe part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes. [GOC:hjd, GOC:jl]
plasma membranecellular componentThe membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363]
cell-cell junctioncellular componentA cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells of an organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic intercellular bridges, such as ring canals in insects. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, GOC:dgh, GOC:hb, GOC:mah, PMID:21422226, PMID:28096264]
cell cortexcellular componentThe region of a cell that lies just beneath the plasma membrane and often, but not always, contains a network of actin filaments and associated proteins. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]
microtubule cytoskeletoncellular componentThe part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0395825172]
lamellipodiumcellular componentA thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments. [ISBN:0815316194]
vesiclecellular componentAny small, fluid-filled, spherical organelle enclosed by membrane. [GOC:mah, GOC:pz, GOC:vesicles]
ciliary basal bodycellular componentA membrane-tethered, short cylindrical array of microtubules and associated proteins found at the base of a eukaryotic cilium (also called flagellum) that is similar in structure to a centriole and derives from it. The cilium basal body is the site of assembly and remodeling of the cilium and serves as a nucleation site for axoneme growth. As well as anchoring the cilium, it is thought to provide a selective gateway regulating the entry of ciliary proteins and vesicles by intraflagellar transport. [GOC:cilia, GOC:clt, PMID:21750193]
postsynapsecellular componentThe part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell. [GOC:dos]
glutamatergic synapsecellular componentA synapse that uses glutamate as a neurotransmitter. [GOC:dos]

Active In

This protein is active in 3 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytoplasmcellular componentThe contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684]
mitochondrial intermembrane spacecellular componentThe region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope. [GOC:mah]
membranecellular componentA lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it and attached to it. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194]

Part Of

This protein is part of 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
protein-containing complexcellular componentA stable assembly of two or more macromolecules, i.e. proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates or lipids, in which at least one component is a protein and the constituent parts function together. [GOC:dos, GOC:mah]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 134 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
osteoblast differentiationbiological processThe process whereby a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an osteoblast, a mesodermal or neural crest cell that gives rise to bone. [CL:0000062, GO_REF:0000034, GOC:jid]
maternal placenta developmentbiological processMaternally driven process whose specific outcome is the progression of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The placenta is an organ of metabolic interchange between fetus and mother, partly of embryonic origin and partly of maternal origin. [GOC:add, ISBN:068340007X]
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein. [GOC:hjd]
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesisbiological processThe orderly movement of endothelial cells into the extracellular matrix in order to form new blood vessels involved in sprouting angiogenesis. [PMID:16391003]
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor signaling pathwaybiological processA G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by sphingosine-1-phosphate binding to its receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ascb_2009, GOC:signaling, PMID:14592418, PMID:22001186, Reactome:R-HSA-419428]
glycogen biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen, a polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucose residues. [ISBN:0198506732]
regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen. [GOC:go_curators]
glucose metabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. D-glucose is dextrorotatory and is sometimes known as dextrose; it is an important source of energy for living organisms and is found free as well as combined in homo- and hetero-oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. [ISBN:0198506732]
regulation of translationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA. [GOC:isa_complete]
protein phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein. [GOC:hb]
negative regulation of protein kinase activitybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity. [GOC:go_curators]
protein import into nucleusbiological processThe directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. [GOC:jl]
nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), a colorless gas only slightly soluble in water. [GOC:ai]
inflammatory responsebiological processThe immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages. [GO_REF:0000022, ISBN:0198506732]
response to oxidative stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. [GOC:jl, PMID:12115731]
signal transductionbiological processThe cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11]
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to the tyrosine kinase receptor EGFR (ERBB1) on the surface of a cell. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb]
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to its receptor, in which the activated receptor promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane. [GOC:bf, GOC:mah, PMID:16902576, PMID:24568158, Wikipedia:G_protein-coupled_receptor]
canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionbiological processAn intracellular signaling cassette characterized by the I-kappaB-kinase (IKK)-dependent activation of NF-kappaB, also known as the canonical NF-kappaB signaling cascade. The cascade begins with activation of a trimeric IKK complex (consisting of catalytic kinase subunits IKKalpha and/or IKKbeta, and the regulatory scaffold protein NEMO) and ends with the regulation of transcription of target genes by NF-kappaB. In a resting state, NF-kappaB dimers are bound to I-kappaB proteins, sequestering NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of I-kappaB targets I-kappaB for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, thus releasing the NF-kappaB dimers, which can translocate to the nucleus to bind DNA and regulate transcription. The canonical NF-kappaB pathway is mainly stimulated by proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, antigen ligands, and toll-like receptors (TLRs). [GOC:bf, PMID:12773372, PMID:34659217]
cell population proliferationbiological processThe multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. [GOC:mah, GOC:mb]
insulin receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. [GOC:ceb]
apoptotic mitochondrial changesbiological processThe morphological and physiological alterations undergone by mitochondria during apoptosis. [GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
response to heatbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. [GOC:lr]
gene expressionbiological processThe process in which a gene's sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript and its processing, as well as translation and maturation for protein-coding genes. [GOC:txnOH-2018, PMID:25934543, PMID:31580950]
negative regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
negative regulation of gene expressionbiological processAny process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product (protein or RNA). [GOC:txnOH-2018]
negative regulation of long-chain fatty acid import across plasma membranebiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport. Plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport is the directed movement of long-chain fatty acids across the plasma membrane. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
fibroblast migrationbiological processCell migration that is accomplished by extension and retraction of a fibroblast pseudopodium. A fibroblast is a connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of sodium ion transportbiological processAny process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the directed movement of sodium ions (Na+) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of glucose metabolic processbiological processAny process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of glucose metabolism. Glucose metabolic processes are the chemical reactions and pathways involving glucose, the aldohexose gluco-hexose. [GOC:BHF, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of endopeptidase activitybiological processAny process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of neuron projection developmentbiological processAny process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites). [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of macroautophagybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of macroautophagy. [GOC:go_curators]
phosphorylationbiological processThe process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide. [ISBN:0198506732]
protein ubiquitinationbiological processThe process in which one or more ubiquitin groups are added to a protein. [GOC:ai]
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine. [RESID:AA0037]
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine. [RESID:AA0038]
virus-mediated perturbation of host defense responsebiological processA process in which a virus interferes with the ability of the host to mount a defense in response to its presence. Host defenses may be induced by the presence of the virus or may be preformed (e.g. physical barriers). The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction. [ISBN:1555811272]
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a cytokine to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:19295629]
mammalian oogenesis stagebiological processA reproductive process that is a step in the formation and maturation of an ovum or female gamete from a primordial female germ cell. [GOC:isa_complete, GOC:mtg_sensu]
cell differentiationbiological processThe cellular developmental process in which a relatively unspecialized cell, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cell, acquires specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize a specific cell. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state. [ISBN:0198506732]
positive regulation of cell growthbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. [GOC:go_curators]
T cell costimulationbiological processThe process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation. [ISBN:0781735149]
negative regulation of protein ubiquitinationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of ubiquitin groups to a protein. [GOC:mah]
regulation of myelinationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons. [GOC:mah]
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system. [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, PMID:15379975]
TOR signalingbiological processThe series of molecular signals mediated by TOR (Target of rapamycin) proteins, members of the phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase related kinase (PIKK) family that act as serine/threonine kinases in response to nutrient availability or growth factors. [PMID:12372295]
negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of fatty acid beta-oxidation. [GOC:mah]
positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endodeoxyribonuclease activity, the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid by creating internal breaks. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of protein bindingbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein binding. [GOC:mah]
response to foodbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a food stimulus; food is anything which, when taken into the body, serves to nourish or build up the tissues or to supply body heat. [GOC:add, ISBN:0721601464]
peripheral nervous system myelin maintenancebiological processThe process in which the structure and material content of mature peripheral nervous system myelin is kept in a functional state. [GOC:dgh]
positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to insulin stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine. [GOC:mah]
response to fluid shear stressbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fluid shear stress stimulus. Fluid shear stress is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is moving across a solid surface. [GOC:sl]
cellular response to reactive oxygen speciesbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a reactive oxygen species stimulus. Reactive oxygen species include singlet oxygen, superoxide, and oxygen free radicals. [GOC:mah]
interleukin-18-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-18 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:BHF, GOC:signaling]
cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, PMID:18440775]
cellular response to decreased oxygen levelsbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting a decline in the level of oxygen. [GOC:al]
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionbiological processAn intracellular signaling cassette characterized by the NIK-dependent processing and activation of NF-kappaB. Begins with activation of the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK), which in turn phosphorylates and activates IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha). IKKalpha phosphorylates the NF-kappa B2 protein (p100) leading to p100 processing and release of an active NF-kappaB (p52). The non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling pathway is generally activated by ligands of the TNF receptor superfamily, including lymphotoxin beta (LTB), CD40, OX40, RANK, TWEAK and B cell-activating factor (BAFF). [GOC:bf, GOC:mg2, GOC:signaling, GOC:vs, PMID:11239468, PMID:15140882, PMID:34659217]
glucose homeostasisbiological processAny process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic processbiological processThe chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide by hydrolysis of its peptide bonds, initiated by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin, and mediated by the proteasome. [GOC:go_curators]
anoikisbiological processApoptosis triggered by inadequate or inappropriate adherence to substrate e.g. after disruption of the interactions between normal epithelial cells and the extracellular matrix. [GOC:jl, http://www.copewithcytokines.de/]
regulation of mRNA stabilitybiological processAny process that modulates the propensity of mRNA molecules to degradation. Includes processes that both stabilize and destabilize mRNAs. [GOC:jl]
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionbiological processAn intracellular signaling cassette that starts with phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) activation, production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P), activation of PDK1, which recruits and ending with the activation of protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt). PI3K is activated by cell surface receptors. Note that PTEN is an inhibitor of the pathway. [PMID:20517722, PMID:22952397]
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the migration of the endothelial cells of blood vessels. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of fat cell differentiationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of CDK activity. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:pr]
negative regulation of Notch signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway. [GOC:go_curators]
negative regulation of proteolysisbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond or bonds within a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
positive regulation of glucose importbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of organ growthbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of growth of an organ of an organism. [GOC:bf, GOC:tb]
protein autophosphorylationbiological processThe phosphorylation by a protein of one or more of its own amino acid residues (cis-autophosphorylation), or residues on an identical protein (trans-autophosphorylation). [ISBN:0198506732]
positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of lipids. [GOC:ai]
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by a ligand binding to an insulin-like growth factor receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:ceb]
behavioral response to painbiological processAny process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. [GOC:jid]
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation. [CL:0000192, GOC:ebc]
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. [GOC:ai]
striated muscle cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a striated muscle cell; striated muscle fibers are divided by transverse bands into striations, and cardiac and voluntary muscle are types of striated muscle. [CL:0000737, GOC:ai]
positive regulation of protein metabolic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving a protein. [GOC:ai]
excitatory postsynaptic potentialbiological processA process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential. [GOC:dph, GOC:ef]
response to growth hormonebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth hormone stimulus. Growth hormone is a peptide hormone that binds to the growth hormone receptor and stimulates growth. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph]
mammary gland epithelial cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a relatively unspecialized epithelial cell becomes a more specialized epithelial cell of the mammary gland. [GOC:dph]
labyrinthine layer blood vessel developmentbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply. [GOC:dph]
response to UV-Abiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a UV-A radiation stimulus. UV-A radiation (UV-A light) spans the wavelengths 315 to 400 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]
response to growth factorbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]
cellular response to cadmium ionbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a tumor necrosis factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activitybiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah]
establishment of protein localization to mitochondrionbiological processThe directed movement of a protein to the mitochondrion or a part of the mitochondrion. [GOC:mah]
maintenance of protein location in mitochondrionbiological processAny process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a mitochondrion, and is prevented from moving elsewhere. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriabiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:tb]
cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus. [GOC:BHF, GOC:ebc, PMID:7901744]
execution phase of apoptosisbiological processA stage of the apoptotic process that starts with the controlled breakdown of the cell through the action of effector caspases or other effector molecules (e.g. cathepsins, calpains etc.). Key steps of the execution phase are rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis, PMID:21760595]
regulation of postsynapse organizationbiological processAny process that modulates the physical form of a postsynapse. [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
regulation of tRNA methylationbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving tRNA methylation. [GOC:vw, PMID:23074192]
cellular response to oxidised low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an oxidized lipoprotein particle stimulus. [GOC:aruk, GOC:BHF, PMID:20037584, PMID:27607416]
negative regulation of protein localization to lysosomebiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to lysosome. [GOC:aruk, GOC:bc, PMID:24305806]
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cGAS/STING signaling pathway. [PMID:29875158]
positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cyclebiological processAny signaling pathway that increases or activates a cell cycle cyclin-dependent protein kinase to modulate the switch from G1 phase to S phase of the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:mtg_cell_cycle]
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to nucleus. [GOC:TermGenie]
cellular response to peptidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide stimulus. [GOC:pr, GOC:TermGenie]
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediatorbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction by p53 class mediator. [GOC:TermGenie]
negative regulation of cilium assemblybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cilium assembly. [GOC:cilia, GOC:dph, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:17719545]
negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_apoptosis, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:11672522]
negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:21106532]
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membranebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to plasma membrane. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:BHF, GOC:rl, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:11602640]
positive regulation of I-kappaB phosphorylationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB phosphorylation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23675531]
positive regulation of TORC1 signalingbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of TORC1 signaling. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:25366275]
positive regulation of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulumbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to endoplasmic reticulum. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:22768340]
cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulusbiological processA process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nerve growth factor stimulus. [PMID:22399805, Wikipedia:Nerve_growth_factor]
response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin-like growth factor stimulus. [PMID:21932665]
positive regulation of protein localization to cell surfacebiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface. [GOC:obol]
regulation of type B pancreatic cell developmentbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of pancreatic B cell development. [GOC:obol, GOC:yaf]
negative regulation of lymphocyte migrationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of lymphocyte migration. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligandbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand. [GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
intracellular signal transductionbiological processThe process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell. [GOC:bf, GOC:jl, GOC:signaling, ISBN:3527303782]