Page last updated: 2024-09-25

aromadedrin

Description

aromadedrin: inhibits protein kinase C; the dihydro makes it a flavone rather than a flavonol [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

(+)-dihydrokaempferol : A tetrahydroxyflavanone having hydroxy groupa at the 3-, 4'-, 5- and 7-positions. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID122850
CHEMBL ID9323
CHEBI ID15401
SCHEMBL ID2036629
MeSH IDM0214420

Synonyms (45)

Synonym
CHEBI:15401 ,
(2r,3r)-dihydrokaempferol
aromadendrin
C00974
(+)-aromadendrin
dihydrokaempferol
480-20-6
(+)-dihydrokaempferol
(2r,3r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4h-chromen-4-one
(2r,3r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
smr000470989
MLS000697722
bdbm50240348
CHEMBL9323 ,
(2r,3r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
katuranin
HMS2271L06
AKOS016008733
unii-7ya4640575
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2r,3r)-
aromadedrin
aromadendrol
7ya4640575 ,
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2r-trans)-
4h-1-benzopyran-4-one,2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-, (2r,3r)-
(2r,3r)-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone
flavanone, 3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-
aromadendrine
(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone
SCHEMBL2036629
DTXSID8075411
dihydrokaempferol, analytical standard
aromadendrin, >=95% (lc/ms-elsd)
104486-98-8
(?)-dihydrokaempferol
mfcd21363371
(+)-trans-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavanone
(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one
Q956217
HY-N2897
CS-0023482
AS-78819
()-dihydrokaempferol
rel-(2r,3r)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
tetrahydroxyflavanoneA hydroxyflavanone with atleast four hydroxy substituents.
dihydroflavonolsAny hydroxyflavanone in which a hydroxy group is present at position 3 of the heterocyclic ring.
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketoneAn alpha-hydroxy ketone in which the carbonyl group and the hydroxy group are linked by a carbon bearing one hydrogen and one organyl group. Secondary alpha-hydroxy ketones are also known as acyloins, and are formally derived from reductive coupling of two carboxylic acid groups.
4'-hydroxyflavanonesAny hydroxyflavanone having a hydroxy substituent located at position 4'.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (10)

aromadedrin is involved in 10 pathway(s), involving a total of 70 unique proteins and 340 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Flavonoid Biosynthesis1150
Leucopelargonidin and Leucocyanidin Biosynthesis314
Flavone and Flavonol Biosynthesis627
Representative anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway87
leucodelphinidin biosynthesis415
leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis720
superpathway of flavones and derivatives biosynthesis1064
flavonoid biosynthesis823
flavonoid biosynthesis (in equisetum)019
flavonol biosynthesis816
syringetin biosynthesis214
Flavonoid biosynthesis019
Flavonoid pathway06
Flavonoid biosynthesis119
Leucodelphinidin biosynthesis114
Leucopelargonidin and leucocyanidin biosynthesis113

Protein Targets (7)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.51190.006026.168889.1251AID540317
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.81990.004611.374133.4983AID624296
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC50 (µMol)124.53330.03403.987110.0000AID1603425; AID1603430; AID450483
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusKi42.00000.00063.28838.8900AID1603427
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipaseSus scrofa (pig)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00401.10246.5000AID1242901
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)500.00000.00053.889510.0000AID1484013; AID1802376
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)10.00000.00010.32759.5480AID730328
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)93.80000.00303.10159.8000AID338975
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (105)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
suckling behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activation involved in immune responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endocytosisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mating behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axo-dendritic transportAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglia developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axon midline choice point recognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron remodelingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collateral sprouting in absence of injuryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structure or activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmissionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic mRNA polyadenylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
hemopoiesisReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
leukocyte homeostasisReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
myeloid progenitor cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
pro-B cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathwayReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
response to organonitrogen compoundReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
animal organ regenerationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
common myeloid progenitor cell proliferationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathwayReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT proteinReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
lymphocyte proliferationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cytokine stimulusReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulusReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic cell differentiationReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism developmentReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
xanthine catabolic processXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (31)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transition metal ion bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor ligand activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
PTB domain bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear glucocorticoid receptor bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activityReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
growth factor bindingReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
xanthine dehydrogenase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
xanthine oxidase activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
iron ion bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
molybdenum ion bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
protein homodimerization activityXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
molybdopterin cofactor bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
flavin adenine dinucleotide bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
FAD bindingXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (44)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pitAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary rootletAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneReceptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
peroxisomeXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
xanthine dehydrogenase complexXanthine dehydrogenase/oxidaseBos taurus (cattle)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (80)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID140149Inhibitory activity derived from Anastatica hierochuntica on D-Gal-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes at a concentration of 10 uM2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Anastatins A and B, new skeletal flavonoids with hepatoprotective activities from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica.
AID462335Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated melanogenesis in mouse B16-4A5 cells at 3 uM after 72 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID450472Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cell proliferation assessed as cell viability at 1 uM after 68 hrs by WST8 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1654523Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 6.25 to 100 uM after 24 hrs by EZ-Cytox cell viability assay
AID450469Inhibition of melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cells at 30 uM after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID360633Inhibition of human K562 cell proliferation assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days by scintillation counting2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Cytotoxic principles from Ventilago leiocarpa.
AID696726Induction of apoptosis in human drug-sensitive LoVo/DX cells assessed as apoptotic cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by annexin-V and propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 6.16 +/- 1.67%)2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID450474Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cell proliferation assessed as cell viability at 10 uM after 68 hrs by WST8 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1603431Mixed type inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as reduction in dopachrome formation using L-DOPA substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry based Dixon plot analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID1603441Binding affinity to mushroom tyrosinase by fluorescence spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID450482Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase at 100 uM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID360618Inhibition of human Calu1 cell proliferation assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days by scintillation counting2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Cytotoxic principles from Ventilago leiocarpa.
AID462333Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated melanogenesis in mouse B16-4A5 cells at 30 uM after 72 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1603434Inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as inhibition constant for enzyme-substrate-inhibitor complex by measuring reduction in dopachrome formation using L-DOPA substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID1484013Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation by Thioflavin-T fluorescence assay2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Combined in Vitro Cell-Based/in Silico Screening of Naturally Occurring Flavonoids and Phenolic Compounds as Potential Anti-Alzheimer Drugs.
AID360654Inhibition of human WISH cell proliferation assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days by scintillation counting2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Cytotoxic principles from Ventilago leiocarpa.
AID450477Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cell proliferation assessed as cell viability after 68 hrs by WST8 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID360647Inhibition of african green monkey Vero cell proliferation assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days by scintillation counting2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Cytotoxic principles from Ventilago leiocarpa.
AID450466Inhibition of melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cells at 1 uM after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID450478Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase at 1 uM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID450471Inhibition of melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cells after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID730328Inhibition of recombinant FLT3 (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Flavonoids as receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 inhibitors.
AID450481Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase at 30 uM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID461723Inhibition of human monoamine oxidase2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 18, Issue:3
A new series of flavones, thioflavones, and flavanones as selective monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors.
AID1603432Competitive type inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as reduction in dopachrome formation using L-DOPA substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry based Dixon plot analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID140151Inhibitory activity derived from Anastatica hierochuntica on D-Gal-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes at a concentration of 30 uM2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Anastatins A and B, new skeletal flavonoids with hepatoprotective activities from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica.
AID462334Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated melanogenesis in mouse B16-4A5 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID696734Induction of apoptosis in human drug-sensitive LoVo cells assessed as apoptotic cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by annexin-V and propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 6.68 +/- 1.77%)2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID1315576Inhibition of MAO in mouse brain mitochondrial fraction using kynuramine as substrate assessed as formation of 4-hydroxyquinoline by fluorescence spectrometric method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Antidepressant-like effects and mechanisms of flavonoids and related analogues.
AID1603425Inhibition of monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as reduction in dopachrome formation using L-Tyrosine substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID696730Induction of apoptosis in human drug-sensitive LoVo cells assessed as necrotic cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by annexin-V and propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 10.44 +/- 3.23%)2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID1256601Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity after 30 mins by spectrophotometry2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Stereospecific inhibition of nitric oxide production in macrophage cells by flavanonols: Synthesis and the structure-activity relationship.
AID450480Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase at 10 uM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID616482Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH free radical scavenging activity2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Synthesis and antioxygenic activities of seabuckthorn flavone-3-ols and analogs.
AID696745Cytotoxicity against human drug-resistant LoVo/DX cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID338975Inhibition of cow milk xanthine oxidase
AID450476Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cell proliferation assessed as cell viability at 100 uM after 68 hrs by WST8 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1334869Inhibition of LPS/INF-gamma-stimulated nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells measured after 16 hrs2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationship of the inhibitory effects of flavonoids on nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID360640Inhibition of human Raji cell proliferation assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days by scintillation counting2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Cytotoxic principles from Ventilago leiocarpa.
AID450475Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cell proliferation assessed as cell viability at 30 uM after 68 hrs by WST8 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID456317Antioxidant activity assessed as trolox equivalent by TEAC assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Reliability of bond dissociation enthalpy calculated by the PM6 method and experimental TEAC values in antiradical QSAR of flavonoids.
AID1603433Inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as inhibition constant for free enzyme-inhibitor complex by measuring reduction in dopachrome formation using L-DOPA substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID462342Toxicity in mouse B16-4A5 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation at 30 uM in presence of 1 mM theophylline after 72 hrs by WST8 dye reduction assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID450473Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cell proliferation assessed as cell viability at 3 uM after 68 hrs by WST8 assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID450467Inhibition of melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cells at 3 uM after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID360626Inhibition of human HeLa cell proliferation assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation after 3 days by scintillation counting2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Cytotoxic principles from Ventilago leiocarpa.
AID696744Inhibition of p-glycoprotein in human LoVo/DX cells assessed accumulation of rhodamine 123 at 20 to 100 uM after 60 mins by fluorescence assay2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID1603430Inhibition of diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as reduction in dopachrome formation using L-DOPA substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID696746Cytotoxicity against human drug-sensitive LoVo cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID450468Inhibition of melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID450479Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase at 3 uM2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1256600Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production at 100 uM pre-incubated for 2 hrs before LPS stimulation for 16 hrs by Griess method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Stereospecific inhibition of nitric oxide production in macrophage cells by flavanonols: Synthesis and the structure-activity relationship.
AID1251045Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition in LPS-stimulated nitric oxide production2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Dual biological functions of the apoptotic activity and anti-inflammatory effect by alcyonolide congeners from the Okinawan soft coral, Cespitularia sp.
AID1603439Binding affinity to mushroom tyrosinase assessed as Stern-Volmer quenching constant by fluorescence spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID1603440Binding affinity to mushroom tyrosinase assessed as binding constant by fluorescence spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID140148Inhibitory activity derived from Anastatica hierochuntica on D-Gal-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes at a concentration of 0 uM2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Anastatins A and B, new skeletal flavonoids with hepatoprotective activities from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica.
AID450470Inhibition of melanogenesis in theophylline-stimulated mouse B16-4A5 cells at 100 uM after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1242901Inhibition of porcine pancreatic lipase pre-incubated for 15 mins before p-nitrophenylbutyrate substrate addition by microplate reader based method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Benzylated and prenylated flavonoids from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata with pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity.
AID696722Induction of apoptosis in human drug-sensitive LoVo/DX cells assessed as necrotic cells at 100 uM after 48 hrs by annexin-V and propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 9.57 +/- 2.83%)2012Journal of natural products, Nov-26, Volume: 75, Issue:11
Multidrug resistance reversal and apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cells by some flavonoids present in citrus plants.
AID1603429Inhibition of monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as inhibition constant for enzyme-substrate-inhibitor complex by measuring reduction in dopachrome formation using L-Tyrosine substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID450483Inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 17, Issue:16
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum in B16 melanoma cells.
AID1242902Inhibition of porcine pancreatic lipase at 100 ug/ml pre-incubated for 15 mins before p-nitrophenylbutyrate substrate addition by microplate reader based method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Benzylated and prenylated flavonoids from the root barks of Cudrania tricuspidata with pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity.
AID357965Inhibition of aromatase from human placental microsomes2001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Aromatase inhibitors from Broussonetia papyrifera.
AID462336Inhibition of theophylline-stimulated melanogenesis in mouse B16-4A5 cells at 1 uM after 72 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Melanogenesis inhibitors from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica in B16 melanoma cells.
AID140150Inhibitory activity derived from Anastatica hierochuntica on D-Gal-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes at a concentration of 3 uM2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-24, Volume: 13, Issue:6
Anastatins A and B, new skeletal flavonoids with hepatoprotective activities from the desert plant Anastatica hierochuntica.
AID338974Inhibition of cow milk xanthine oxidase at 50 ug/mL
AID1603428Inhibition of monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as inhibition constant for free enzyme-inhibitor complex by measuring reduction in dopachrome formation using L-Tyrosine substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID1603427Competitive type inhibition of monophenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase assessed as reduction in dopachrome formation using L-Tyrosine substrate by UV-Vis spectrophotometry based Dixon plot analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-15, Volume: 27, Issue:12
Tyrosinase inhibitory study of flavonolignans from the seeds of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle).
AID1802376Thioflavin-T (Th-T) Fluorescence Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M113.464222: \\Site-specific inhibitory mechanism for amyloid u00DF42 aggregation by catechol-type flavonoids targeting the Lys residues.\\2013The Journal of biological chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 288, Issue:32
Site-specific inhibitory mechanism for amyloid β42 aggregation by catechol-type flavonoids targeting the Lys residues.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (1.15)18.7374
1990's4 (4.60)18.2507
2000's17 (19.54)29.6817
2010's52 (59.77)24.3611
2020's13 (14.94)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.12%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other88 (98.88%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]