Page last updated: 2024-08-07 16:02:00
Beta-galactosidase
A eukaryotic-type beta-galactosidase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P16278]
Synonyms
EC 3.2.1.23;
Acid beta-galactosidase;
Lactase;
Elastin receptor 1
Research
Bioassay Publications (5)
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (60.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 2 (40.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Compounds (5)
Drugs with Inhibition Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|
| galactose | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 4,886.6667 | 1 | 3 |
| congo red | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 100.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| iodophthalein | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 200.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| migalastat | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 90.0000 | 1 | 1 |
| migalastat | Homo sapiens (human) | Ki | 50.0500 | 1 | 4 |
| isofagomine | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 10.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Drugs with Other Measurements
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|
| congo red | Homo sapiens (human) | Concentration | 100.0000 | 1 | 1 |
Effect of detergent on "promiscuous" inhibitors.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Jul-31, Volume: 46, Issue:16, 2003
A common mechanism underlying promiscuous inhibitors from virtual and high-throughput screening.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Apr-11, Volume: 45, Issue:8, 2002
Structural basis of pharmacological chaperoning for human β-galactosidase.The Journal of biological chemistry, , May-23, Volume: 289, Issue:21, 2014
Biological properties of D- and L-1-deoxyazasugars.Journal of medicinal chemistry, , Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6, 2005
Enables
This protein enables 4 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| beta-galactosidase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-galactose residues in beta-D-galactosides. [EC:3.2.1.23] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| galactoside binding | molecular function | Binding to a glycoside in which the sugar group is galactose. [GOC:jl, ISBN:0198506732] |
| protein homodimerization activity | molecular function | Binding to an identical protein to form a homodimer. [GOC:jl] |
Located In
This protein is located in 9 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| extracellular region | cellular component | The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| Golgi apparatus | cellular component | A membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelle of the endomembrane system that further processes the core oligosaccharides (e.g. N-glycans) added to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and packages them into membrane-bound vesicles. The Golgi apparatus operates at the intersection of the secretory, lysosomal, and endocytic pathways. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| azurophil granule lumen | cellular component | The volume enclosed by the membrane of an azurophil granule, a primary lysosomal granule found in neutrophil granulocytes that contains a wide range of hydrolytic enzymes and is released into the extracellular fluid. [GOC:bf, PMID:17152095] |
| lysosomal lumen | cellular component | The volume enclosed within the lysosomal membrane. [GOC:jl, PMID:15213228] |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | cellular component | Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane. [GOC:go_curators] |
| perinuclear region of cytoplasm | cellular component | Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus. [GOC:jid] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
| ficolin-1-rich granule lumen | cellular component | Any membrane-enclosed lumen that is part of a ficolin-1-rich granule. [GO_REF:0000064, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23650620] |
Active In
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| vacuole | cellular component | A closed structure, found only in eukaryotic cells, that is completely surrounded by unit membrane and contains liquid material. Cells contain one or several vacuoles, that may have different functions from each other. Vacuoles have a diverse array of functions. They can act as a storage organelle for nutrients or waste products, as a degradative compartment, as a cost-effective way of increasing cell size, and as a homeostatic regulator controlling both turgor pressure and pH of the cytosol. [GOC:mtg_sensu, ISBN:0198506732] |
Involved In
This protein is involved in 7 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|
| carbohydrate metabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving carbohydrates, any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |
| galactose catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of galactose, the aldohexose galacto-hexose. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| heparan sulfate proteoglycan catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of proteoglycan containing heparan sulfate, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans that have repeat units consisting of alternating alpha-(1->4) linked hexuronic acid and glucosamine residues, the former being a mixture of sulfated and nonsulfated D-glucuronic and L-iduronic acids, and the latter being either sulfated or acetylated on its amino group as well as sulfated on one of its hydroxyl groups. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732] |
| keratan sulfate catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of keratan sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan with repeat units consisting of beta-1,4-linked D-galactopyranosyl-beta-(1,4)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate and with variable amounts of fucose, sialic acid and mannose units; keratan sulfate chains are covalently linked by a glycosidic attachment through the trisaccharide galactosyl-galactosyl-xylose to peptidyl-threonine or serine residues. [GOC:go_curators] |
| glycosphingolipid catabolic process | biological process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of glycosphingolipid, a compound with residues of sphingoid and at least one monosaccharide. [ISBN:0198506732] |
| response to cortisone | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cortisone stimulus. Cortisone is a natural glucocorticoid steroid hormone that is metabolically convertible to cortisol. Cortisone is synthesized from cholesterol in the cortex of the adrenal gland under the stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH). The main physiological effect of cortisone is on carbohydrate metabolism; it can stimulate increased glucose release from the liver, increased liver glycogen synthesis, and decreased utilization of glucose by the tissues. [ISBN:0721662544, PMID:11276391] |
| response to Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a Thyroglobulin triiodothyronine stimulus. [GO_REF:0000071, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:7531505] |