Page last updated: 2024-10-20

uric acid and Heart Failure

uric acid has been researched along with Heart Failure in 312 studies

Uric Acid: An oxidation product, via XANTHINE OXIDASE, of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.
uric acid : An oxopurine that is the final oxidation product of purine metabolism.
6-hydroxy-1H-purine-2,8(7H,9H)-dione : A tautomer of uric acid having oxo groups at C-2 and C-8 and a hydroxy group at C-6.
7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione : An oxopurine in which the purine ring is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2, 6, and 8.

Heart Failure: A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Our study demonstrated the efficiency of benzbromarone in hypertensive patients with concomitant asymptomatic hyperuricemia, including the benefits on ameliorating LV diastolic dysfunction as well as improving composite endpoints."9.69Uric acid-lowering therapy with benzbromarone in hypertension with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: a randomized study focusing left ventricular diastolic function. ( Gu, J; Han, Z; Ke, J; Lin, H; Pan, J, 2023)
"The sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor empagliflozin decreases the risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (HF) in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction."9.51Uric acid and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition with empagliflozin in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the EMPEROR-reduced trial. ( Anker, SD; Brueckmann, M; Butler, J; Doehner, W; Ferreira, JP; Filippatos, G; Januzzi, JL; Kaempfer, C; Packer, M; Pocock, SJ; Salsali, A; Zannad, F, 2022)
"Febuxostat is potentially more effective than allopurinol for treating patients with chronic HF and hyperuricemia."9.41Comparison between febuxostat and allopurinol uric acid-lowering therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. ( Ishibashi, T; Kobayashi, A; Konno, I; Kunii, H; Machii, H; Miyamoto, T; Nakazato, K; Niizeki, T; Nozaki, N; Suzuki, S; Takeishi, Y; Tsuda, A; Tsuda, T; Yamaguchi, O; Yamaki, T; Yokokawa, T; Yoshihisa, A, 2021)
"Gout is common in patients with heart failure (HF), and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, a foundational treatment for HF, reduce uric acid levels."9.41Association of Dapagliflozin Use With Clinical Outcomes and the Introduction of Uric Acid-Lowering Therapy and Colchicine in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Gout: A Patient-Level Pooled Meta-analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER. ( Butt, JH; Claggett, BL; de Boer, RA; Desai, AS; Docherty, KF; Hernandez, AF; Inzucchi, SE; Jhund, PS; Kosiborod, MN; Køber, L; Lam, CSP; Langkilde, AM; Martinez, FA; McMurray, JJV; Petersson, M; Ponikowski, P; Sabatine, MS; Shah, SJ; Solomon, SD; Vaduganathan, M, 2023)
"We aimed to 1) describe characteristics of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) enrolled in RELAX stratified by normal or elevated baseline serum uric acid (sUA) level; 2) evaluate the association between sUA level and surrogate clinical measures; and 3) assess associations between changes in sUA level over time and changes in surrogate clinical measures."9.34Elevated Uric Acid Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights from RELAX. ( Alhanti, B; Bjursell, M; Carnicelli, AP; Lytle, B; Mentz, RJ; Perl, S; Roe, MT; Sun, JL, 2020)
"Clinical studies have shown that large doses of prednisone could lower serum uric acid (SUA) in patients with decompensated heart failure (HF); however, the optimal dose of prednisone and underlying mechanisms are unknown."9.22Prednisone lowers serum uric acid levels in patients with decompensated heart failure by increasing renal uric acid clearance. ( Liu, C; Liu, K; Zhai, JL; Zhang, JX; Zhao, Q; Zhen, Y, 2016)
"Treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) with loop diuretics, such as furosemide, may be associated with complications, including worsening renal function and metabolic or electrolyte disturbances."9.20Safety of add-on tolvaptan in patients with furosemide-resistant congestive heart failure complicated by advanced chronic kidney disease: a sub-analysis of a pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics study. ( Akashi, YJ; Kida, K; Kimura, K; Matsumoto, N; Miyake, F; Shibagaki, Y; Tominaga, N, 2015)
"Thirty-four symptomatic CHF participants with hyperuricemia (≥ 565 μmol/L) were randomized to receive prednisone (1 mg/kg/d, orally) or allopurinol (100 mg, thrice daily, orally) for 4 weeks."9.17Prednisone in Uric Acid lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia (PUSH-PATH) study. ( Gao, Y; Ji, L; Ji, Z; Liu, C; Liu, G; Liu, K; Tian, L; Wang, L; Zhao, Q; Zhen, Y, 2013)
"To evaluate the independent impact of congestive heart failure (CHF) status (compensation or decompensation) on serum uric acid levels among men with high cardiovascular risk profile."9.15The independent impact of congestive heart failure status and diuretic use on serum uric acid among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile: a prospective longitudinal study. ( Choi, HK; Misra, D; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Y, 2011)
" The treatment effect of the uricosuric agent benzbromarone was tested in 14 patients with CHF with hyperuricemia in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover study design."9.14Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study. ( Anker, SD; Doehner, W; Furuse, Y; Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Ishida, K; Kato, M; Kinugasa, Y; Kinugawa, T; Ogino, K; Osaki, S; Shigemasa, C, 2010)
"This study evaluated whether a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor, oxypurinol, produces clinical benefits in patients with New York Heart Association functional class III to IV heart failure due to systolic dysfunction receiving optimal medical therapy."9.13Impact of oxypurinol in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Results of the OPT-CHF study. ( Brown, J; Colucci, WS; Fisher, C; Freudenberger, R; Givertz, MM; Hare, JM; Liu, P; Mangal, B; Mann, DL; Schwarz, RP, 2008)
"This network meta-analysis aimed to assess the current efficacy of decreasing the uric acid (UA) level with drugs to reduce mortality in patients with heart failure (HF)."9.12Network Meta-Analysis of Drug Therapies for Lowering Uric Acid and Mortality Risk in Patients with Heart Failure. ( Fujihara, K; Horikawa, C; Kitazawa, M; Kodama, S; Matsubayashi, Y; Sato, T; Sone, H; Watanabe, K; Yaguchi, Y; Yamada, M; Yamada, T; Yamamoto, M, 2021)
"We studied effects of beta-adrenoblocker carvedilol vs placebo in 60 patients with chronic cardiac failure (CCF) of functional classes III-IV in a 6-month open randomized trial."9.10[Endothelial protection in patients with apparent cardiac failure in long-term therapy by carvedilol]. ( Shliakhto, EV; Sitnikova, MIu, 2003)
" All patients underwent at entry a physical examination, measurement of body weight (BW), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), evaluation of signs of CHF, and controls of serum Na, K, Cl, bicarbonate, albumin, uric acid, creatinine, urea and glycemia and daily during hospitalization, as well as the daily output of urine for, Na, K and Cl measurements."9.09Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure. ( Amato, P; Cardinale, A; Di Pasquale, P; Follone, G; Giubilato, A; Licata, G; Parrinello, G; Paterna, S, 2000)
"Several trials have been completed in patients with heart failure (HF) treated with uric acid (UA)-lowering agents with inconsistent results."9.05Effect of Uric Acid-Lowering Agents on Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies. ( Afsar, B; Cherney, D; Covic, A; Dincer, N; Erden, N; Kanbay, M; Kuwabara, M; Ortiz, A; Rossignol, P; Sag, AA; Siriopol, D; Yilmaz, O, 2020)
"14 patients with congestive heart failure requiring diuretic therapy were randomly assigned to treatment with ticrynafen (TCRN) 250 mg or hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 50 mg once or twice daily."9.04Renal function during therapy in patients with congestive cardiac failure. Ticrynafen vs. hydrochlorothiazide. ( Clements, P; Smith, JW, 1979)
"1 This study has compared the diuresis produced by a single oral administration of 6 mg piretanide, 9 mg piretanide and 1 mg bumetanide in a group of nine patients with cardiac failure using a balanced randomized design."9.04A single dose comparison of piretanide and bumetanide in congestive cardiac failure. ( Dombey, SL; Homeida, M; Roberts, CJ, 1979)
"Conflicting results have been reported on the prognostic significance of serum uric acid (SUA) in patients with acute heart failure (AHF)."9.01Prognostic value of serum uric acid in patients with acute heart failure: A meta-analysis. ( Deng, X; Huang, G; Luo, G; Qin, J; Wang, L; Yu, D; Zhang, M; Zhou, S, 2019)
"We aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between serum uric acid and incident heart failure (HF)/prognosis of HF patients."8.90Uric acid and risk of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, J; Huang, B; Huang, H; Huang, Y; Jing, X; Li, J; Li, Y; Wang, J; Yao, H, 2014)
"Patients with mild-moderate chronic heart failure (CHF) often have raised levels of serum uric acid (UA)."8.82The increase in serum uric acid concentration caused by diuretics might be beneficial in heart failure. ( Reyes, AJ, 2005)
" Patients (N = 133) with chronic heart failure and comorbid hyperuricemia who enrolled in the Excited-UA study were divided into three tertiles based on their serum uric acid level 24 weeks after initiating xanthine oxidase inhibitor treatment with topiroxostat or allopurinol (i."8.31Optimal uric acid reduction to improve vascular endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure complicated by hyperuricemia. ( Abe, S; Iida, K; Inoue, K; Inoue, R; Inoue, T; Kato, T; Kitahara, K; Kohno, Y; Koshiji, N; Naganuma, J; Sakuma, M; Toyoda, S; Yamauchi, F; Yokomachi, J, 2023)
"Serum uric acid (SUA) may play a role in heart failure (HF)."8.31Association between serum uric acid levels and the prevalence of heart failure due to acute coronary syndrome in Chinese hospitalized patients: A cross-sectional study. ( Liang, X; Liu, Y; Rong, D; Sun, G, 2023)
"Increased circulating uric acid (UA) concentration may disrupt cardiac function in heart failure patients, but the specific mechanism remains unclear."8.31Increased circulating uric acid aggravates heart failure via impaired fatty acid metabolism. ( Bennewitz, K; Kroll, J; Liu, H; Lou, B; Ott, H; Poschet, G; She, J; Wang, C; Wu, H; Yuan, Z, 2023)
"It remains unclear whether the long-term prognostic value of serum uric acid (SUA) at admission differs in acute decompensated heart failure (HF) patients across the spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (EF)."8.31Associations of long-term mortality with serum uric acid at admission in acute decompensated heart failure with different phenotypes. ( Cauwenberghs, N; Chen, S; Chen, X; Cheng, W; Dong, Y; He, J; Huang, J; Liu, C; Wei, FF; Wu, Y; Yu, Z; Zhao, J, 2023)
"Data on the association between uric acid (UA) levels and clinical outcomes, such as readmission and mortality, in patients with heart failure are scarce."8.31Relation of serum uric acid levels to readmission and mortality in patients with heart failure. ( Hu, E; Li, Z; Wei, D; Yuan, J, 2023)
"Elevated serum uric acid (SUA) levels have been associated with poor outcome in patients with heart failure (HF)."8.31Serum uric acid and outcome in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic heart failure through the whole spectrum of ejection fraction phenotypes. ( He, KL; Tang, HY; Yan, W; Yang, YQ, 2023)
" Using the data from a nationwide, prospective registry on patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), we assessed the impact of serum uric acid (SUA) levels on quality of life (QoL) and major adverse CV events (MACE), a composite of CV death and hospitalization for myocardial infarction, heart failure (HF), angina or revascularization at 1-year."8.12Impact of serum uric acid levels on cardiovascular events and quality of life in patients with chronic coronary syndromes: Insights from a contemporary, prospective, nationwide registry. ( Borghi, C; Colivicchi, F; D'Urbano, M; De Luca, L; Desideri, G; Gabrielli, D; Gulizia, MM; Mattei, L; Meessen, J; Temporelli, PL, 2022)
"We focused on the role of Uric Acid (UA) as a possible determinant of Heart Failure (HF) related issues in Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) patients."8.12Uric acid associated with acute heart failure presentation in Acute Coronary Syndrome patients. ( Carugo, S; Castini, D; Centola, M; Ferrante, G; Giannattasio, C; Lucreziotti, S; Maloberti, A; Morici, N; Occhino, G; Oliva, F; Oreglia, J; Persampieri, S; Rebora, P; Sabatelli, L; Sacco, A; Valsecchi, MG; Viola, G, 2022)
"The association between serum uric acid (SUA) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is unclear."8.12Association between higher serum uric acid levels and plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease and without overt heart failure. ( Beatrice, G; Bonapace, S; Cappelli, D; Csermely, A; Dugo, C; Mantovani, A; Molon, G; Petracca, G; Targher, G, 2022)
"The role of hyperuricaemia as a prognostic maker has been established in chronic heart failure (HF) but limited information on the association between plasma uric acid (UA) levels and central haemodynamic measurements is available."8.12Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome. ( Deis, T; Ersbøll, MK; Gustafsson, F; Rossing, K; Wolsk, E, 2022)
"This study aimed to investigate the adverse effects of serum uric acid concentration on the severity of chronic congestive heart failure."8.12The effect of serum uric acid concentration on the severity of chronic congestive heart failure. ( Al-Mohana, SJA; Alshamari, AHI; Kadhim, RK, 2022)
"Increased uric acid levels predict higher mortality in heart failure (HF) patients."8.02The prognostic impact of uric acid in acute heart failure according to coexistence of diabetes mellitus. ( Bettencourt, P; Cidade-Rodrigues, C; Cunha, FM; Elias, C; Lourenço, P; Oliveira, D, 2021)
"To evaluate the prognostic impact of serum uric acid (SUA) on clinical outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure, as well as identify the correlation between hyperuricemia and renal function and diuretic resistance in these patients."8.02[Prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with acute decompensated heart failure]. ( Lapteva, AE; Mindzaev, DR; Nasonova, SN; Tereshchenko, SN; Zhirov, IV, 2021)
"To assess the prognostic cut-off values of serum uric acid (SUA) in predicting fatal and morbid heart failure in a large Italian cohort in the frame of the Working Group on Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk of the Italian Society of Hypertension."8.02Serum uric acid, predicts heart failure in a large Italian cohort: search for a cut-off value the URic acid Right for heArt Health study. ( Barbagallo, CM; Bombelli, M; Borghi, C; Casiglia, E; Cicero, AFG; Cirillo, M; Cirillo, P; D'Eliak, L; Desideri, G; Ferri, C; Galletti, F; Gesualdo, L; Giannattasio, C; Grassi, G; Iaccarino, G; Mallamaci, F; Maloberti, A; Masi, S; Mazza, A; Muiesan, ML; Nazzaro, P; Palatini, P; Parati, G; Pontremoli, R; Rattazzi, M; Rivasi, G; Salvetti, M; Tikhonoff, V; Tocci, G; Ungar, A; Verdecchia, P; Viazzi, F; Virdis, A; Volpe, M, 2021)
"Prognostic impacts of serum uric acid (UA) levels in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) remain inconclusive, especially for the whole range of serum UA levels."8.02Prognostic impacts of serum uric acid levels in patients with chronic heart failure: insights from the CHART-2 study. ( Abe, R; Aoyanagi, H; Fujihashi, T; Hayashi, H; Kasahara, S; Miura, M; Miyata, S; Nochioka, K; Sakata, Y; Sato, M; Shimokawa, H; Shiroto, T; Sugimura, K; Takahashi, J; Yamanaka, S, 2021)
"In this nonrandomized, open-label, single-arm trial, we administered topiroxostat 40-160 mg/day to HFpEF patients with hyperuricemia or gout to achieve a target uric acid level of 6."8.02Effect of Topiroxostat on Brain Natriuretic Peptide Level in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Pilot Study. ( Asai, K; Koen, M; Kubota, Y; Shimizu, W; Wakita, M, 2021)
"Retrospective analyses of clinical trials indicate that elevated serum uric acid (sUA) predicts poor outcome in heart failure (HF)."8.02Serum uric acid and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure through the whole spectrum of ejection fraction phenotypes: Analysis of the ESC-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term (HF LT) Registry. ( Almenar-Bonet, L; Ambrosio, G; Anker, SD; Cardona, A; Coats, AJS; Coiro, S; Ferrari, R; Filippatos, G; Frisinghelli, A; Laroche, C; Leiro, MGC; Lund, LH; Maggioni, AP; Piepoli, MF; Poder, P; Valero, DB, 2021)
"To investigate the association of serum uric acid levels with in-hospital heart failure (HF) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)."8.02Association between Uric Acid and In-Hospital Heart Failure in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. ( Liu, CF; Song, KY; Wei, YJ; Zhou, WN, 2021)
" placebo on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and serum uric acid (SUA) were assessed in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the Phase 2 SOCRATES-REDUCED study (NCT01951625)."7.96Evaluation of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and uric acid in vericiguat-treated patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ( Butler, J; Igl, BW; Kramer, F; Lam, CSP; Maggioni, AP; Pieske, B; Roessig, L; Shah, SJ; Voss, S, 2020)
"Although serum uric acid (SUA) level is correlated with oxidative stress and serves as a marker of poor prognosis in heart failure patients, its possible association with subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction has not been evaluated."7.96Serum uric acid level and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction: a community-based cohort study. ( Daimon, M; Di Tullio, MR; Hirokawa, M; Homma, S; Ishiwata, J; Kaneko, H; Komuro, I; Mizuno, Y; Morita, H; Nakanishi, K; Nakao, T; Sawada, N; Yoshida, Y, 2020)
" This study was designed to evaluate the influences of long-term xanthine oxidase inhibitor (febuxostat) prescription on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), left ventricular (LV) diastolic function, and new-onset heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in these patients."7.96Association between long-term prescription of febuxostat and the progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension and asymptomatic hyperuricemia. ( Gu, J; Lin, H; Pan, JA; Wang, CQ; Zhang, JF, 2020)
"Elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcome in patients with heart failure (HF), but it remains unknown whether the change of serum UA level during the treatment of acute decompensated HF (ADHF) predicts adverse events."7.96In-Hospital Serum Uric Acid Change Predicts Adverse Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure. ( Mahara, K; Nagatomo, Y; Yamamoto, H; Yoshikawa, T, 2020)
"This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of serum uric acid (SUA) on outcomes in heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and whether sacubitril-valsartan reduces SUA and use of SUA-related therapies."7.96Serum uric acid, influence of sacubitril-valsartan, and cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: PARAGON-HF. ( Anand, IS; Claggett, BL; Cleland, JGF; Desai, AS; Janssens, S; Kober, L; Lefkowitz, MP; Mc Causland, FR; McGrath, MM; McMurray, JJV; Pfeffer, MA; Pieske, B; Rouleau, JL; Selvaraj, S; Shi, VC; Solomon, SD; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Zile, MR, 2020)
"To examine the relationship of uric acid levels in the last one year with exitus due to heart failure (HF) with clinical and demographic data of patients."7.96Serum Uric Acid Levels among Patients who Died in Recent Year due to Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction. ( Ardahanli, I; Celik, M, 2020)
"Increased concentration of uric acid (UA) is positively associated with the clinical severity but negatively associated with the prognosis of heart failure (HF)."7.91Uric acid level is positively associated with NT-proBNP concentration in Slovak heart failure patients. ( Bendzala, M; Caprnda, M; Dukat, A; Gajdosik, J; Sabaka, P; Simko, F, 2019)
"There is limited evidence examining the relationship between elevated serum uric acid (sUA) concentration and heart failure (HF) in United States (US) adults."7.91Elevated Serum Uric Acid and Self-Reported Heart Failure in US Adults: 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. ( Churilla, JR; Guevara, L; Rand, BG; Richardson, MR; Stone, ML, 2019)
"The role of serum uric acid (SUA) as a prognostic marker for incident heart failure (HF) in hypertensive subjects is uncertain."7.88Serum uric acid as a potential marker for heart failure risk in men on antihypertensive treatment: The British Regional Heart Study. ( Lennon, L; Papacosta, O; Wannamethee, SG; Whincup, PH, 2018)
"The objective of the present study was to evaluate clinical implications of serum uric acid (UA) on the progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in hypertensive patients."7.88Serum uric acid is associated with incidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and cardiovascular events in patients with arterial hypertension. ( Fan, YQ; Gu, J; Wang, CQ; Zhang, HL; Zhang, JF, 2018)
"Elevated serum uric acid (sUA) concentrations have been associated with worse prognosis in heart failure (HF) but little is known about elderly patients."7.88Elevated serum uric acid concentration at discharge confers additive prognostic value in elderly patients with acute heart failure. ( Alunni, G; Ambrosio, G; Biagioli, P; Borghi, C; Carluccio, E; Coiro, S; D'Antonio, A; Girerd, N; Mengoni, A; Murrone, A; Zuchi, C, 2018)
"The uric acid (UA) level is related to cardiac events and mortality, but little is known about the clinical significance of serum UA with regard to the ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VT) risk in patients with heart failure."7.88Association between Serum Uric Acid Level and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in Heart Failure Patients with Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator. ( Kamioka, M; Kaneshiro, T; Matsumoto, Y; Nodera, M; Ohira, T; Suzuki, H; Takeishi, Y; Yoshihisa, A, 2018)
" Age ≥80 years, duration since discharge from the hospital after previous heart failure <6 months, diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin <10 g/dl, uric acid >7."7.88A novel validated method for predicting the risk of re-hospitalization for worsening heart failure and the effectiveness of the diuretic upgrading therapy with tolvaptan. ( Hada, T; Kawano, M; Muramatsu, T; Nakano, M; Nishio, S; Takimura, H; Takimura, Y; Tsukahara, R; Yabe, T, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate relationships between serum uric acid (SUA) and newly emergent acute myocardial infarction (AMI), congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary artery disease (CAD), composite cardiovascular (CV) events (AMI, CHF, CAD), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and renal disease in gout patients."7.85Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Gout: A Retrospective Analysis Using Electronic Medical Record Data. ( Bienen, EJ; Essex, MN; Hopps, M; Makinson, GT; Mardekian, J; Udall, M, 2017)
"The present study aimed to compare the serum level of uric acid in patients with and without heart failure and also to determine the association between uric acid level and clinical status by Killip class in patients with STEMI."7.85Study of Serum Uric Acid Levels in Myocardial Infarction and Its Association With Killip Class. ( Larti, F; Mehrpooya, M; Nozari, Y; Sattarzadeh-Badkoobeh, R; Shahbazi, F; Tavoosi, A; Zand Parsa, AF; Zebardast, J, 2017)
"This study sought to observe the effects of allopurinol on the cardiac function of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure and determine the safety of allopurinol for clinical applications."7.83Allopurinol ameliorates cardiac function in non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure. ( Deng, SB; Kao, GY; Li, J; Ma, Y; She, Q; Wang, JS; Xiao, J, 2016)
"The serum level of uric acid (UA) is a well-known prognostic factor for heart failure (HF) patients."7.83The prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with severely decompensated acute heart failure. ( Asai, K; Hata, N; Kobayashi, N; Matsushita, M; Nishigoori, S; Okazaki, H; Shibuya, J; Shimizu, W; Shinada, T; Shiomura, R; Shirakabe, A; Yamamoto, Y, 2016)
"To compare the effects carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress status in non-ischaemic heart failure (HF) patients."7.81The effects of carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress status in patients with non-ischaemic heart failure. ( Bas, HA; Dogan, A; Karabacak, M; Tayyar, S, 2015)
"Prednisone therapy was administered for a short time to 191 symptomatic HF patients with hyperuricemia (serum uric acid > 7 mg/dl)."7.81Prednisone in Uric Acid Lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients with Hyperuricemia -- The PUSH-PATH3 Study. ( Duan, L; Ji, L; Li, L; Liu, C; Liu, G; Liu, K; Ma, G; Meng, H; Tian, L; Wang, L; Zhai, J; Zhao, Q; Zhen, Y; Zheng, M, 2015)
"Uric acid and gamma-glutamyl transferase are prognostic indicators in chronic heart failure."7.80Uric acid and gamma-glutamyl transferase activity are associated with left ventricular remodeling indices in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Jelic, S; Markovic, O; Memon, L; Pekmezovic, T; Pljesa-Ercegovac, M; Radic, T; Radovanovic, S; Savic-Radojevic, A; Simic, D; Simic, T, 2014)
"We investigated the clinical profiles associated with serum uric acid (sUA) levels in a large cohort of patients hospitalized for worsening chronic heart failure with ejection fraction (EF) ≤40%, with specific focus on gender, race, and renal function based interactions."7.80Relation of serum uric acid levels and outcomes among patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (from the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan trial). ( Ambrosy, AP; Butler, J; Chioncel, O; Gheorghiade, M; Givertz, MM; Greene, SJ; Konstam, MA; Maggioni, AP; Mentz, RJ; Senni, M; Subacius, HP; Swedberg, K; Vaduganathan, M; Zannad, F, 2014)
"We evaluated the association between serum uric acid (SUA) and atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with chronic heart failure (HF)."7.79Serum uric acid levels are associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with ischemic heart failure. ( Erbay, AR; Tekin, G; Tekin, YK; Turhan, H; Yetkin, E, 2013)
"The aim of this study was to explore the prognostic role of serum uric acid (UA) measurement in the hospital and long-term mortality assessment in subjects with acute heart failure (AHF) from the Acute HEart FAilure Database registry (AHEAD)."7.78Uric acid, allopurinol therapy, and mortality in patients with acute heart failure--results of the Acute HEart FAilure Database registry. ( Coufal, Z; Fedorco, M; Jarkovský, J; Krűger, A; Linhart, A; Málek, F; Miklík, R; Ošťádal, P; Pařenica, J; Špinar, J; Vítovec, J; Vondraková, D; Widimský, P, 2012)
"Uric acid (UA) levels are frequently increased in patients with heart failure (HF), and may be an indicator of a poor prognosis and an innovative target for treatment."7.78Changes in uric acid levels and allopurinol use in chronic heart failure: association with improved survival. ( Gotsman, I; Keren, A; Lotan, C; Zwas, DR, 2012)
"Few studies have simultaneously analysed the influence of elevated serum uric acid (UA) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke (IS, HS) and congestive heart failure (CHF) in large healthy populations."7.75Uric acid and risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart failure in 417,734 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS). ( Aastveit, AH; Hammar, N; Holme, I; Jungner, I; Walldius, G, 2009)
"To explore the correlation of serum uric acid, invasive hemodynamic parameters, plasma N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) and Hs-C reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in patients with heart failure."7.75[Association of serum uric acid, plasma NT-proBNP, Hs-C reactive protein and invasive hemodynamic parameters in patients with heart failure]. ( Kang, LM; Lü, R; Yang, YJ; Zhang, J; Zhang, YH; Zhao, XY, 2009)
"We prospectively investigated the diagnostic and prognostic value of uric acid in 743 unselected patients presenting to the Emergency Department with acute dyspnea."7.75Diagnostic and prognostic value of uric acid in patients with acute dyspnea. ( Breidthardt, T; Burri, E; Christ, M; Hartwiger, S; Klima, T; Laule, K; Mebazaa, A; Mueller, C; Noveanu, M; Potocki, M; Reichlin, T; Stelzig, C, 2009)
"To determine the prognostic value of serum uric acid (UA) in patients with primary systemic (light chain) amyloidosis (AL)."7.74Serum uric acid: novel prognostic factor in primary systemic amyloidosis. ( Buadi, FK; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Leung, N; Rajkumar, SV; Zeldenrust, SR, 2008)
"The aim of this study was to elucidate whether in patients with heart failure (HF) serum uric acid (UA) levels correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP)."7.74[Serum uric acid levels correlate with left ventricular ejection fraction and systolic pulmonary artery pressure in patients with heart failure]. ( Bindi, M; Castiglioni, M; Filardo, FP; Moroni, F; Pinelli, M, 2007)
"To evaluate uric acid renal excretion, hyperuricemia, renal dysfunction, and prognosis in patients with decompensated severe heart failure, as there are few data available."7.73Uric acid renal excretion and renal insufficiency in decompensated severe heart failure. ( Barretto, AC; Morgado, PC; Munhoz, RT; Ochiai, ME; Oliveira, MT; Ramires, JA, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to determine the value of serum uric acid levels in predicting in-hospital mortality of chronic heart failure patients hospitalized for decompensation in spite of appropriate medical therapy."7.73Serum uric acid levels as a predictor of in-hospital death in patients hospitalized for decompensated heart failure. ( Boyaci, B; Cengel, A; Turfan, M; Türkoğlu, S, 2005)
"The plasma level of the uric acid is frequently elevated in heart failure, due to increased production and/or to reduced renal excretion of this antioxidant metabolite."7.73Allopurinol or oxypurinol in heart failure therapy - a promising new development or end of story? ( Leary, WP; Reyes, AJ, 2005)
"Serum uric acid (UA) could be a valid prognostic marker and useful for metabolic, hemodynamic, and functional (MFH) staging in chronic heart failure (CHF)."7.72Uric acid and survival in chronic heart failure: validation and application in metabolic, functional, and hemodynamic staging. ( Anker, SD; Cicoira, M; Coats, AJ; Davos, CH; Doehner, W; Francis, D; Hetzer, R; Kemp, M; Knosalla, C; Leyva, F; Osterziel, KJ; Ponikowski, P; Rauchhaus, M; Segal, R; Shamim, W; Sharma, R, 2003)
" The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between levels of serum uric acid, activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and TNF-alpha in heart failure patients with respect to the extent of left ventricular dysfunction."7.71Uric acid--a marker for systemic inflammatory response in patients with congestive heart failure? ( Gonsorcík, J; Kisel'ová, J; Olejníková, M; Olexa, P; Olexová, M; Tkác, I, 2002)
" We aimed to study the relationship between serum uric acid levels and leg vascular resistance in patients with CHF with and without cachexia and in healthy control subjects."7.71Uric acid in cachectic and noncachectic patients with chronic heart failure: relationship to leg vascular resistance. ( Anker, SD; Bolger, AP; Coats, AJ; Davos, CH; Doehner, W; Florea, VG; Rauchhaus, M; Sharma, R, 2001)
"Circulating uric acid and markers of inflammation were measured in 39 male patients with chronic heart failure and 16 healthy controls."7.70Uric acid in chronic heart failure: a marker of chronic inflammation. ( Anker, SD; Coats, AJ; Godsland, IF; Hellewell, PG; Kox, WJ; Leyva, F; Poole-Wilson, PA; Teixeira, M, 1998)
"To evaluate uric acid (UA) levels in patients with postinfarction chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and to investigate correlation between accumulation of uric acid, CCF severity and some other parameters."7.70[Level of blood uric acid in patients with postinfarction heart failure]. ( Drozdov, VN; Levchuk, NN; Moiseev, VS; Tereshchenko, SN, 2000)
"We analyzed the serum anion gap (AG = sodium plus potassium minus chloride plus bicarbonate, N = 11-21 mEq/l), serum uric acid and urea concentrations in hyponatremia of various origins."7.69Uric acid, anion gap and urea concentration in the diagnostic approach to hyponatremia. ( Brimioulle, S; Coffernils, M; Decaux, G; Namias, B; Prospert, F; Schlesser, M; Soupart, A, 1994)
"There is an inverse relationship between serum uric acid concentrations and measures of functional capacity in patients with cardiac failure."7.69Serum uric acid as an index of impaired oxidative metabolism in chronic heart failure. ( Anker, S; Chua, TP; Coats, AJ; Godsland, IF; Leyva, F; Stevenson, JC; Swan, JW; Wingrove, CS, 1997)
"To determine whether lower limb blood flow is related to serum uric acid concentrations in patients with chronic heart failure, taking into account the hyperuricaemic effects of diuretic treatment and insulin resistance."7.69Relation between serum uric acid and lower limb blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Anker, SD; Coats, AJ; Kox, WJ; Leyva, F; Poole-Wilson, PA; Stevenson, JC, 1997)
"The concentrations of urea, urate, phosphate and creatinine were measured in the plasma of 30 consecutive patients admitted acutely with heart failure."7.66The cause of the raised plasma urea of acute heart failure. ( Morgan, DB; Newill, A; Thomas, RD, 1979)
" Serum uric acid levels may rise slightly, but no clinical gout was seen in this study."7.64TREATMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE WITH TRIAMTERENE. ( FRIEDMAN, R; SCHUCHER, R; WENER, J, 1965)
"Calcium antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension and angina."6.44The ACTION study: nifedipine in patients with symptomatic stable angina and hypertension. ( Coca, A; Sierra, C, 2008)
" The potential risk factors for the discontinuation events caused by sac/val-related adverse events (AEs) were explored."5.72Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan for patients with hypertension and heart failure in the real-world setting: A retrospective study in China. ( Chen, C; Fan, L; Li, J; Li, X; Lv, Q; Tian, D; Zuo, C, 2022)
"Serum uric acid (SUA) is activated in catabolic, hypoxic, and inflammatory conditions characteristic of heart failure (HF) and is a source of reactive oxygen species."5.69High- versus low-dose losartan and uric acid: An analysis from HEAAL. ( Ferreira, JP; Kiernan, MS; Konstam, MA; Zannad, F, 2023)
"Our study demonstrated the efficiency of benzbromarone in hypertensive patients with concomitant asymptomatic hyperuricemia, including the benefits on ameliorating LV diastolic dysfunction as well as improving composite endpoints."5.69Uric acid-lowering therapy with benzbromarone in hypertension with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: a randomized study focusing left ventricular diastolic function. ( Gu, J; Han, Z; Ke, J; Lin, H; Pan, J, 2023)
"Hyperuricemia is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is considered to be one of the major risk factors for CVD."5.56Association of variability in uric acid and future clinical outcomes of patient with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. ( Chan, WL; Charng, MJ; Chen, JW; Chen, SC; Chen, YH; Cheng, HM; Chou, CY; Hsu, PF; Huang, CC; Huang, PH; Huang, SS; Leu, HB; Lim, SS; Lin, SJ; Lin, YJ; Lu, TM; Pan, JP; Sung, SH; Wu, CH; Wu, TC; Yang, YL, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia was defined as serum UA ≥7 mg/dl in men and ≥ 6 mg/dl in women."5.56The relationship between serum uric acid and cognitive function in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Lu, C; Niu, W; Yang, H, 2020)
"Blood uric acid (UA) levels are frequently elevated in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), may lead to gout and are associated with worse outcomes."5.51Dapagliflozin reduces uric acid concentration, an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in DAPA-HF. ( de Boer, RA; Docherty, KF; Hammarstedt, A; Inzucchi, SE; Jhund, PS; Kosiborod, MN; Køber, L; Langkilde, AM; Lindholm, D; Martinez, FA; McDowell, K; McMurray, JJV; Morrow, DA; O'Meara, E; Ponikowski, P; Sabatine, MS; Sattar, N; Sjöstrand, M; Solomon, SD; Welsh, P, 2022)
"The sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor empagliflozin decreases the risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure (HF) in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction."5.51Uric acid and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition with empagliflozin in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the EMPEROR-reduced trial. ( Anker, SD; Brueckmann, M; Butler, J; Doehner, W; Ferreira, JP; Filippatos, G; Januzzi, JL; Kaempfer, C; Packer, M; Pocock, SJ; Salsali, A; Zannad, F, 2022)
" In-hospital UA-increase was associated with higher risk of mortality even after adjusting for confounding variables including creatine change and diuretic dosage [harzard ratio (HR) 1."5.51Association of serum uric acid change with mortality, renal function and diuretic dose administered in treatment of acute heart failure. ( Bai, YJ; Huang, XF; Liu, SR; Xu, DL; Xu, TY; Zeng, QC; Zhan, Q; Zhou, HB, 2019)
"Febuxostat is potentially more effective than allopurinol for treating patients with chronic HF and hyperuricemia."5.41Comparison between febuxostat and allopurinol uric acid-lowering therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. ( Ishibashi, T; Kobayashi, A; Konno, I; Kunii, H; Machii, H; Miyamoto, T; Nakazato, K; Niizeki, T; Nozaki, N; Suzuki, S; Takeishi, Y; Tsuda, A; Tsuda, T; Yamaguchi, O; Yamaki, T; Yokokawa, T; Yoshihisa, A, 2021)
"Gout is common in patients with heart failure (HF), and sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, a foundational treatment for HF, reduce uric acid levels."5.41Association of Dapagliflozin Use With Clinical Outcomes and the Introduction of Uric Acid-Lowering Therapy and Colchicine in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Gout: A Patient-Level Pooled Meta-analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER. ( Butt, JH; Claggett, BL; de Boer, RA; Desai, AS; Docherty, KF; Hernandez, AF; Inzucchi, SE; Jhund, PS; Kosiborod, MN; Køber, L; Lam, CSP; Langkilde, AM; Martinez, FA; McMurray, JJV; Petersson, M; Ponikowski, P; Sabatine, MS; Shah, SJ; Solomon, SD; Vaduganathan, M, 2023)
" Epidemiological and genetic studies have shown an independent role of uric acid in the risk of coronary artery disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular mortality."5.41Advances in pharmacotherapies for hyperuricemia. ( Agnoletti, D; Borghi, C; Piani, F, 2023)
" We examined whether differences in methylation potential, measured as plasma levels of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) and S-adenosyl homocysteine (SAH), occur at baseline and during anti-oxidant therapy with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction."5.41Associations of methyl donor and methylation inhibitor levels during anti-oxidant therapy in heart failure. ( Alhanti, B; Cheema, AK; Giczewska, A; Givertz, MM; Handy, DE; Joseph, J; Loscalzo, J; Mann, DL, 2021)
"Uric acid (UA) is a strong marker of cardiovascular disease."5.40The association between serum uric acid level and heart failure and mortality in the early period of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. ( Altun, B; Barutçu, A; Bekler, A; Gazi, E; Gazi, S; Güngör, O; Kurt, T; Ozcan, S; Temiz, A; Yener, AU, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is often found in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)."5.35Is uric acid itself a player or a bystander in the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure? ( Duan, X; Ling, F, 2008)
"We aimed to 1) describe characteristics of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) enrolled in RELAX stratified by normal or elevated baseline serum uric acid (sUA) level; 2) evaluate the association between sUA level and surrogate clinical measures; and 3) assess associations between changes in sUA level over time and changes in surrogate clinical measures."5.34Elevated Uric Acid Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights from RELAX. ( Alhanti, B; Bjursell, M; Carnicelli, AP; Lytle, B; Mentz, RJ; Perl, S; Roe, MT; Sun, JL, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia has been identified in patients who have congestive heart failure and is a marker of poor prognosis in such patients."5.33Prognostic usefulness of serum uric acid after acute myocardial infarction (the Japanese Acute Coronary Syndrome Study). ( Hiraoka, H; Honda, T; Ishihara, M; Kimura, K; Kojima, S; Matsui, K; Miyazaki, S; Ogata, Y; Ogawa, H; Sakamoto, T; Shimoyama, N; Sonoda, M; Tei, C; Tsuchihashi, K; Yamagishi, M, 2005)
" We examined the association between SUA and outcomes as well as the effect of sacubitril/valsartan on SUA in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in PARADIGM-HF."5.27Sacubitril/valsartan reduces serum uric acid concentration, an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in PARADIGM-HF. ( Chen, CH; Desai, AS; Dukát, A; Jhund, PS; Kristensen, SL; Køber, L; Lefkowitz, MP; McMurray, JJV; Mogensen, UM; Packer, M; Prescott, MF; Ramires, F; Rouleau, JL; Senni, M; Shi, VC; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K, 2018)
"The relation between uric acid (UA) and heart failure has been described; however, there is little detail concerning acute heart failure (AHF) in patients with reduced versus preserved ejection fraction heart failure (HFrEF, HFpEF)."5.24Prevalence of Hyperuricemia in Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Either Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. ( De Vivo, O; McCullough, PA; Nuti, R; Palazzuoli, A; Ruocco, G, 2017)
"Hyperuricemia is a prognostic factor in patients with chronic heart failure, but whether uric acid level can predict clinical outcome of acute heart failure (AHF) remains to be elucidated."5.22Determinants and Prognostic Impact of Hyperuricemia in Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure. ( Chen, CH; Cheng, HM; Cheng, YL; Guo, CY; Hsu, PF; Huang, WM; Lu, DY; Sung, SH; Yu, WC, 2016)
"Serum uric acid (UA) is associated with death and hospitalization in chronic heart failure (HF)."5.22Prognostic Significance of Hyperuricemia in Patients With Acute Heart Failure. ( Beltrami, M; Giordano, N; McCullough, PA; Nuti, R; Palazzuoli, A; Pellegrini, M; Ruocco, G, 2016)
"Clinical studies have shown that large doses of prednisone could lower serum uric acid (SUA) in patients with decompensated heart failure (HF); however, the optimal dose of prednisone and underlying mechanisms are unknown."5.22Prednisone lowers serum uric acid levels in patients with decompensated heart failure by increasing renal uric acid clearance. ( Liu, C; Liu, K; Zhai, JL; Zhang, JX; Zhao, Q; Zhen, Y, 2016)
"Treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) with loop diuretics, such as furosemide, may be associated with complications, including worsening renal function and metabolic or electrolyte disturbances."5.20Safety of add-on tolvaptan in patients with furosemide-resistant congestive heart failure complicated by advanced chronic kidney disease: a sub-analysis of a pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics study. ( Akashi, YJ; Kida, K; Kimura, K; Matsumoto, N; Miyake, F; Shibagaki, Y; Tominaga, N, 2015)
"Thirty-four symptomatic CHF participants with hyperuricemia (≥ 565 μmol/L) were randomized to receive prednisone (1 mg/kg/d, orally) or allopurinol (100 mg, thrice daily, orally) for 4 weeks."5.17Prednisone in Uric Acid lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia (PUSH-PATH) study. ( Gao, Y; Ji, L; Ji, Z; Liu, C; Liu, G; Liu, K; Tian, L; Wang, L; Zhao, Q; Zhen, Y, 2013)
"To evaluate the independent impact of congestive heart failure (CHF) status (compensation or decompensation) on serum uric acid levels among men with high cardiovascular risk profile."5.15The independent impact of congestive heart failure status and diuretic use on serum uric acid among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile: a prospective longitudinal study. ( Choi, HK; Misra, D; Zhang, Y; Zhu, Y, 2011)
" The treatment effect of the uricosuric agent benzbromarone was tested in 14 patients with CHF with hyperuricemia in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover study design."5.14Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study. ( Anker, SD; Doehner, W; Furuse, Y; Hisatome, I; Igawa, O; Ishida, K; Kato, M; Kinugasa, Y; Kinugawa, T; Ogino, K; Osaki, S; Shigemasa, C, 2010)
"This study evaluated whether a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor, oxypurinol, produces clinical benefits in patients with New York Heart Association functional class III to IV heart failure due to systolic dysfunction receiving optimal medical therapy."5.13Impact of oxypurinol in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Results of the OPT-CHF study. ( Brown, J; Colucci, WS; Fisher, C; Freudenberger, R; Givertz, MM; Hare, JM; Liu, P; Mangal, B; Mann, DL; Schwarz, RP, 2008)
" Xanthine oxidase (XO) induced uric acid (UA) serves as a risk factor and has the independent prognostic and functional impact of heart failure (HF), but whether it plays a positive role in the pathogenesis of HF has remained unclear."5.12Hyperuricemia and the Risk of Heart Failure: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications. ( Chen, Y; Dong, B; Huang, Y; Lv, W; Si, K; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wei, C; Xu, L; Zhou, Y, 2021)
"This network meta-analysis aimed to assess the current efficacy of decreasing the uric acid (UA) level with drugs to reduce mortality in patients with heart failure (HF)."5.12Network Meta-Analysis of Drug Therapies for Lowering Uric Acid and Mortality Risk in Patients with Heart Failure. ( Fujihara, K; Horikawa, C; Kitazawa, M; Kodama, S; Matsubayashi, Y; Sato, T; Sone, H; Watanabe, K; Yaguchi, Y; Yamada, M; Yamada, T; Yamamoto, M, 2021)
"We studied effects of beta-adrenoblocker carvedilol vs placebo in 60 patients with chronic cardiac failure (CCF) of functional classes III-IV in a 6-month open randomized trial."5.10[Endothelial protection in patients with apparent cardiac failure in long-term therapy by carvedilol]. ( Shliakhto, EV; Sitnikova, MIu, 2003)
" All patients underwent at entry a physical examination, measurement of body weight (BW), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), evaluation of signs of CHF, and controls of serum Na, K, Cl, bicarbonate, albumin, uric acid, creatinine, urea and glycemia and daily during hospitalization, as well as the daily output of urine for, Na, K and Cl measurements."5.09Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure. ( Amato, P; Cardinale, A; Di Pasquale, P; Follone, G; Giubilato, A; Licata, G; Parrinello, G; Paterna, S, 2000)
"Uric acid, the metabolic mediator of gout and urate renal stones, is associated with increased cardiovascular risk burden."5.05Hyperuricemia: a novel old disorder-relationship and potential mechanisms in heart failure. ( Borghi, C; Cosentino, E; Landolfo, M; Palazzuoli, A, 2020)
"Several trials have been completed in patients with heart failure (HF) treated with uric acid (UA)-lowering agents with inconsistent results."5.05Effect of Uric Acid-Lowering Agents on Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies. ( Afsar, B; Cherney, D; Covic, A; Dincer, N; Erden, N; Kanbay, M; Kuwabara, M; Ortiz, A; Rossignol, P; Sag, AA; Siriopol, D; Yilmaz, O, 2020)
"The efficacy and safety of a combination of Persantine and aspirin, of aspirin alone and of a placebo as a regimen for preventing reinfarction were compared in 2026 patients who had recovered from a documented acute myocardial infarction (MI) that had occurred 8 weeks to 5 years previously."5.05The Persantine-aspirin reinfarction study. The Persantine-aspirin Reinfarction Study (PARIS) research group. ( , 1980)
"14 patients with congestive heart failure requiring diuretic therapy were randomly assigned to treatment with ticrynafen (TCRN) 250 mg or hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) 50 mg once or twice daily."5.04Renal function during therapy in patients with congestive cardiac failure. Ticrynafen vs. hydrochlorothiazide. ( Clements, P; Smith, JW, 1979)
"1 This study has compared the diuresis produced by a single oral administration of 6 mg piretanide, 9 mg piretanide and 1 mg bumetanide in a group of nine patients with cardiac failure using a balanced randomized design."5.04A single dose comparison of piretanide and bumetanide in congestive cardiac failure. ( Dombey, SL; Homeida, M; Roberts, CJ, 1979)
" These initial studies demonstrate that tienilic acid is safe and effective in the treatment of mild to moderate essential hypertension, salt and water retention states, including oedema associated with congestive cardiac failure or mild to moderate renal dysfunction, and in the management of elevated serum uric acid levels associated with gout."5.04Safety of tienilic acid. ( Beg, MA; Ragland, R, 1979)
"Conflicting results have been reported on the prognostic significance of serum uric acid (SUA) in patients with acute heart failure (AHF)."5.01Prognostic value of serum uric acid in patients with acute heart failure: A meta-analysis. ( Deng, X; Huang, G; Luo, G; Qin, J; Wang, L; Yu, D; Zhang, M; Zhou, S, 2019)
"We aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the association between serum uric acid and incident heart failure (HF)/prognosis of HF patients."4.90Uric acid and risk of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Chen, J; Huang, B; Huang, H; Huang, Y; Jing, X; Li, J; Li, Y; Wang, J; Yao, H, 2014)
" Data are accumulated on existence of links between elevated uric acid level and arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, and chronic heart failure (CHF)."4.87[Hyperuricemia in chronic heart failure]. ( Bart, BIa; Brodskiĭ, MS; Larina, VN, 2011)
"Patients with mild-moderate chronic heart failure (CHF) often have raised levels of serum uric acid (UA)."4.82The increase in serum uric acid concentration caused by diuretics might be beneficial in heart failure. ( Reyes, AJ, 2005)
" Patients (N = 133) with chronic heart failure and comorbid hyperuricemia who enrolled in the Excited-UA study were divided into three tertiles based on their serum uric acid level 24 weeks after initiating xanthine oxidase inhibitor treatment with topiroxostat or allopurinol (i."4.31Optimal uric acid reduction to improve vascular endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure complicated by hyperuricemia. ( Abe, S; Iida, K; Inoue, K; Inoue, R; Inoue, T; Kato, T; Kitahara, K; Kohno, Y; Koshiji, N; Naganuma, J; Sakuma, M; Toyoda, S; Yamauchi, F; Yokomachi, J, 2023)
"Serum uric acid (SUA) may play a role in heart failure (HF)."4.31Association between serum uric acid levels and the prevalence of heart failure due to acute coronary syndrome in Chinese hospitalized patients: A cross-sectional study. ( Liang, X; Liu, Y; Rong, D; Sun, G, 2023)
"Increased circulating uric acid (UA) concentration may disrupt cardiac function in heart failure patients, but the specific mechanism remains unclear."4.31Increased circulating uric acid aggravates heart failure via impaired fatty acid metabolism. ( Bennewitz, K; Kroll, J; Liu, H; Lou, B; Ott, H; Poschet, G; She, J; Wang, C; Wu, H; Yuan, Z, 2023)
"In conclusion, even in a short period of only 3 months, the administration of ARNI improved insulin resistance and consequently reduced the serum uric acid levels in patients with stable chronic heart failure."4.31Effects of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor on insulin resistance in patients with heart failure. ( Inoue, Y; Kashiwagi, Y; Kawai, M; Kimura, H; Nagoshi, T; Ogawa, K; Oi, Y; Tanaka, Y; Yoshimura, M, 2023)
"It remains unclear whether the long-term prognostic value of serum uric acid (SUA) at admission differs in acute decompensated heart failure (HF) patients across the spectrum of left ventricular ejection fraction (EF)."4.31Associations of long-term mortality with serum uric acid at admission in acute decompensated heart failure with different phenotypes. ( Cauwenberghs, N; Chen, S; Chen, X; Cheng, W; Dong, Y; He, J; Huang, J; Liu, C; Wei, FF; Wu, Y; Yu, Z; Zhao, J, 2023)
"Data on the association between uric acid (UA) levels and clinical outcomes, such as readmission and mortality, in patients with heart failure are scarce."4.31Relation of serum uric acid levels to readmission and mortality in patients with heart failure. ( Hu, E; Li, Z; Wei, D; Yuan, J, 2023)
" There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of age, body mass index (BMI), N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide NT-probNP, fibrinogen, CHA2DS2-VASC [congestive Heart Failure, Hypertension, Age (75 or older), diabetes mellitus, stroke, vascular disease, age (65-74), sex category] score, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, renal insufficiency, D-dimer, heart failure, and serum uric acid (p<0."4.31Predictive value of echocardiography combined with CT angiography for left atrial appendage thrombosis in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. ( Xing, LM; Zhong, J, 2023)
"Elevated serum uric acid (SUA) levels have been associated with poor outcome in patients with heart failure (HF)."4.31Serum uric acid and outcome in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic heart failure through the whole spectrum of ejection fraction phenotypes. ( He, KL; Tang, HY; Yan, W; Yang, YQ, 2023)
" Using the data from a nationwide, prospective registry on patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), we assessed the impact of serum uric acid (SUA) levels on quality of life (QoL) and major adverse CV events (MACE), a composite of CV death and hospitalization for myocardial infarction, heart failure (HF), angina or revascularization at 1-year."4.12Impact of serum uric acid levels on cardiovascular events and quality of life in patients with chronic coronary syndromes: Insights from a contemporary, prospective, nationwide registry. ( Borghi, C; Colivicchi, F; D'Urbano, M; De Luca, L; Desideri, G; Gabrielli, D; Gulizia, MM; Mattei, L; Meessen, J; Temporelli, PL, 2022)
"We focused on the role of Uric Acid (UA) as a possible determinant of Heart Failure (HF) related issues in Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) patients."4.12Uric acid associated with acute heart failure presentation in Acute Coronary Syndrome patients. ( Carugo, S; Castini, D; Centola, M; Ferrante, G; Giannattasio, C; Lucreziotti, S; Maloberti, A; Morici, N; Occhino, G; Oliva, F; Oreglia, J; Persampieri, S; Rebora, P; Sabatelli, L; Sacco, A; Valsecchi, MG; Viola, G, 2022)
"The association between serum uric acid (SUA) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is unclear."4.12Association between higher serum uric acid levels and plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease and without overt heart failure. ( Beatrice, G; Bonapace, S; Cappelli, D; Csermely, A; Dugo, C; Mantovani, A; Molon, G; Petracca, G; Targher, G, 2022)
"Abnormal A Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 2 (ADAMTS2) and V-set and immunoglobulin domain-containing 4 (VSIG4) were explored in serum of heart failure (HF) patients and its association with C-reactive protein (CRP), uric acid (UA), and homocysteine (HCY) indexes was manifested."4.12Abnormal ADAMTS2 and VSIG4 in Serum of HF Patients and their Relationship with CRP, UA, and HCY. ( Huang, S; Liu, J; Shen, W; Shen, Y; Xie, Z, 2022)
"The role of hyperuricaemia as a prognostic maker has been established in chronic heart failure (HF) but limited information on the association between plasma uric acid (UA) levels and central haemodynamic measurements is available."4.12Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome. ( Deis, T; Ersbøll, MK; Gustafsson, F; Rossing, K; Wolsk, E, 2022)
"This study aimed to investigate the adverse effects of serum uric acid concentration on the severity of chronic congestive heart failure."4.12The effect of serum uric acid concentration on the severity of chronic congestive heart failure. ( Al-Mohana, SJA; Alshamari, AHI; Kadhim, RK, 2022)
"Increased uric acid levels predict higher mortality in heart failure (HF) patients."4.02The prognostic impact of uric acid in acute heart failure according to coexistence of diabetes mellitus. ( Bettencourt, P; Cidade-Rodrigues, C; Cunha, FM; Elias, C; Lourenço, P; Oliveira, D, 2021)
"To evaluate the prognostic impact of serum uric acid (SUA) on clinical outcomes in patients with acute decompensated heart failure, as well as identify the correlation between hyperuricemia and renal function and diuretic resistance in these patients."4.02[Prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with acute decompensated heart failure]. ( Lapteva, AE; Mindzaev, DR; Nasonova, SN; Tereshchenko, SN; Zhirov, IV, 2021)
"To assess the prognostic cut-off values of serum uric acid (SUA) in predicting fatal and morbid heart failure in a large Italian cohort in the frame of the Working Group on Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Risk of the Italian Society of Hypertension."4.02Serum uric acid, predicts heart failure in a large Italian cohort: search for a cut-off value the URic acid Right for heArt Health study. ( Barbagallo, CM; Bombelli, M; Borghi, C; Casiglia, E; Cicero, AFG; Cirillo, M; Cirillo, P; D'Eliak, L; Desideri, G; Ferri, C; Galletti, F; Gesualdo, L; Giannattasio, C; Grassi, G; Iaccarino, G; Mallamaci, F; Maloberti, A; Masi, S; Mazza, A; Muiesan, ML; Nazzaro, P; Palatini, P; Parati, G; Pontremoli, R; Rattazzi, M; Rivasi, G; Salvetti, M; Tikhonoff, V; Tocci, G; Ungar, A; Verdecchia, P; Viazzi, F; Virdis, A; Volpe, M, 2021)
"Prognostic impacts of serum uric acid (UA) levels in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) remain inconclusive, especially for the whole range of serum UA levels."4.02Prognostic impacts of serum uric acid levels in patients with chronic heart failure: insights from the CHART-2 study. ( Abe, R; Aoyanagi, H; Fujihashi, T; Hayashi, H; Kasahara, S; Miura, M; Miyata, S; Nochioka, K; Sakata, Y; Sato, M; Shimokawa, H; Shiroto, T; Sugimura, K; Takahashi, J; Yamanaka, S, 2021)
"In this nonrandomized, open-label, single-arm trial, we administered topiroxostat 40-160 mg/day to HFpEF patients with hyperuricemia or gout to achieve a target uric acid level of 6."4.02Effect of Topiroxostat on Brain Natriuretic Peptide Level in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Pilot Study. ( Asai, K; Koen, M; Kubota, Y; Shimizu, W; Wakita, M, 2021)
"Uric acid has long been considered responsible for a single specific disease, namely gout."4.02The URRAH study. ( Carubbi, F; Del Pinto, R; Ferri, C; Pontremoli, R; Russo, E; Viazzi, F, 2021)
"Retrospective analyses of clinical trials indicate that elevated serum uric acid (sUA) predicts poor outcome in heart failure (HF)."4.02Serum uric acid and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure through the whole spectrum of ejection fraction phenotypes: Analysis of the ESC-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term (HF LT) Registry. ( Almenar-Bonet, L; Ambrosio, G; Anker, SD; Cardona, A; Coats, AJS; Coiro, S; Ferrari, R; Filippatos, G; Frisinghelli, A; Laroche, C; Leiro, MGC; Lund, LH; Maggioni, AP; Piepoli, MF; Poder, P; Valero, DB, 2021)
"To investigate the association of serum uric acid levels with in-hospital heart failure (HF) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who are undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)."4.02Association between Uric Acid and In-Hospital Heart Failure in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. ( Liu, CF; Song, KY; Wei, YJ; Zhou, WN, 2021)
" placebo on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and serum uric acid (SUA) were assessed in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the Phase 2 SOCRATES-REDUCED study (NCT01951625)."3.96Evaluation of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and uric acid in vericiguat-treated patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. ( Butler, J; Igl, BW; Kramer, F; Lam, CSP; Maggioni, AP; Pieske, B; Roessig, L; Shah, SJ; Voss, S, 2020)
"Although serum uric acid (SUA) level is correlated with oxidative stress and serves as a marker of poor prognosis in heart failure patients, its possible association with subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction has not been evaluated."3.96Serum uric acid level and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction: a community-based cohort study. ( Daimon, M; Di Tullio, MR; Hirokawa, M; Homma, S; Ishiwata, J; Kaneko, H; Komuro, I; Mizuno, Y; Morita, H; Nakanishi, K; Nakao, T; Sawada, N; Yoshida, Y, 2020)
" This study was designed to evaluate the influences of long-term xanthine oxidase inhibitor (febuxostat) prescription on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), left ventricular (LV) diastolic function, and new-onset heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in these patients."3.96Association between long-term prescription of febuxostat and the progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension and asymptomatic hyperuricemia. ( Gu, J; Lin, H; Pan, JA; Wang, CQ; Zhang, JF, 2020)
"Elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcome in patients with heart failure (HF), but it remains unknown whether the change of serum UA level during the treatment of acute decompensated HF (ADHF) predicts adverse events."3.96In-Hospital Serum Uric Acid Change Predicts Adverse Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure. ( Mahara, K; Nagatomo, Y; Yamamoto, H; Yoshikawa, T, 2020)
" The AHEAD (A: atrial fibrillation; H: hemoglobin; E: elderly; A: abnormal renal parameters; D: diabetes mellitus) and AHEAD-U (A: atrial fibrillation; H: hemoglobin; E: elderly; A: abnormal renal parameters; D: diabetes mellitus, U: uric acid) are popular prognostic scoring systems."3.96A statistical predictive model consistent within a 5-year follow-up period for patients with acute heart failure. ( Chan, CH; Cheng, HM; Chou, YC; Guo, CY; Sung, SH, 2020)
"This study aimed to determine the prognostic value of serum uric acid (SUA) on outcomes in heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and whether sacubitril-valsartan reduces SUA and use of SUA-related therapies."3.96Serum uric acid, influence of sacubitril-valsartan, and cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: PARAGON-HF. ( Anand, IS; Claggett, BL; Cleland, JGF; Desai, AS; Janssens, S; Kober, L; Lefkowitz, MP; Mc Causland, FR; McGrath, MM; McMurray, JJV; Pfeffer, MA; Pieske, B; Rouleau, JL; Selvaraj, S; Shi, VC; Solomon, SD; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Zile, MR, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia increases the risk of heart failure, and higher levels of serum uric acid are seen in patients who have worse ventricular function, functional capacity, and prognosis."3.96Uric Acid Is a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress in the Failing Heart: Lessons Learned from Trials With Allopurinol and SGLT2 Inhibitors. ( Packer, M, 2020)
"To examine the relationship of uric acid levels in the last one year with exitus due to heart failure (HF) with clinical and demographic data of patients."3.96Serum Uric Acid Levels among Patients who Died in Recent Year due to Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction. ( Ardahanli, I; Celik, M, 2020)
"Increased concentration of uric acid (UA) is positively associated with the clinical severity but negatively associated with the prognosis of heart failure (HF)."3.91Uric acid level is positively associated with NT-proBNP concentration in Slovak heart failure patients. ( Bendzala, M; Caprnda, M; Dukat, A; Gajdosik, J; Sabaka, P; Simko, F, 2019)
"There is limited evidence examining the relationship between elevated serum uric acid (sUA) concentration and heart failure (HF) in United States (US) adults."3.91Elevated Serum Uric Acid and Self-Reported Heart Failure in US Adults: 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. ( Churilla, JR; Guevara, L; Rand, BG; Richardson, MR; Stone, ML, 2019)
"The prospective acute heart failure registry (AHEAD) was used to select 3160 hospitalized patients with a known level of uric acid (UA) who were discharged in a stable condition."3.91Hyperuricemia treatment in acute heart failure patients does not improve their long-term prognosis: A propensity score matched analysis from the AHEAD registry. ( Al-Hiti, H; Bambuch, M; Belohlavek, J; Benesova, K; Bohacova, S; Cihalik, C; Dostalova, G; Dusek, L; Fedorco, M; Felsoci, M; Fojt, R; Havranek, S; Jarkovsky, J; Kettner, J; Kruger, A; Linhart, A; Malek, F; Malek, J; Miklik, R; Mikusova, T; Monhart, Z; Ostadal, P; Parenica, J; Pavlusova, M; Pohludkova, L; Rohac, F; Spac, J; Spinar, J; Spinarova, L; Svobodová, I; Vaclavik, J; Vitovec, J; Vondrakova, D; Vyskocilova, K; Widimsky, P; Zeman, K, 2019)
"The role of serum uric acid (SUA) as a prognostic marker for incident heart failure (HF) in hypertensive subjects is uncertain."3.88Serum uric acid as a potential marker for heart failure risk in men on antihypertensive treatment: The British Regional Heart Study. ( Lennon, L; Papacosta, O; Wannamethee, SG; Whincup, PH, 2018)
"The objective of the present study was to evaluate clinical implications of serum uric acid (UA) on the progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in hypertensive patients."3.88Serum uric acid is associated with incidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and cardiovascular events in patients with arterial hypertension. ( Fan, YQ; Gu, J; Wang, CQ; Zhang, HL; Zhang, JF, 2018)
"Elevated serum uric acid (sUA) concentrations have been associated with worse prognosis in heart failure (HF) but little is known about elderly patients."3.88Elevated serum uric acid concentration at discharge confers additive prognostic value in elderly patients with acute heart failure. ( Alunni, G; Ambrosio, G; Biagioli, P; Borghi, C; Carluccio, E; Coiro, S; D'Antonio, A; Girerd, N; Mengoni, A; Murrone, A; Zuchi, C, 2018)
"The uric acid (UA) level is related to cardiac events and mortality, but little is known about the clinical significance of serum UA with regard to the ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VT) risk in patients with heart failure."3.88Association between Serum Uric Acid Level and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in Heart Failure Patients with Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator. ( Kamioka, M; Kaneshiro, T; Matsumoto, Y; Nodera, M; Ohira, T; Suzuki, H; Takeishi, Y; Yoshihisa, A, 2018)
" Age ≥80 years, duration since discharge from the hospital after previous heart failure <6 months, diabetes mellitus, hemoglobin <10 g/dl, uric acid >7."3.88A novel validated method for predicting the risk of re-hospitalization for worsening heart failure and the effectiveness of the diuretic upgrading therapy with tolvaptan. ( Hada, T; Kawano, M; Muramatsu, T; Nakano, M; Nishio, S; Takimura, H; Takimura, Y; Tsukahara, R; Yabe, T, 2018)
" The diagnostic value of changes in serum uric acid levels has been established in chronic heart failure, but no data are available on the prognostic value of hyperuricemia in a CRT population."3.88Hyperuricemia predicts adverse clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy. ( Boros, AM; Gellér, L; Merkely, B; Perge, P; Széplaki, G; Zima, E, 2018)
"Atherosclerosis induces the elevation of uric acid (UA), and an elevated UA level is well known to lead to a poor prognosis in patients with acute heart failure (AHF)."3.85Are atherosclerotic risk factors associated with a poor prognosis in patients with hyperuricemic acute heart failure? The evaluation of the causal dependence of acute heart failure and hyperuricemia. ( Asai, K; Hata, N; Kobayashi, N; Matsushita, M; Nishigoori, S; Okazaki, H; Shibata, Y; Shibuya, J; Shimizu, W; Shinada, T; Shiomura, R; Shirakabe, A; Yamamoto, Y, 2017)
"Uric acid (UA) may not only prevent development of cognitive dysfunction owing to its antioxidant efficacy, but also may worsen cognitive functions by gaining pro-oxidant character."3.85Uric acid may be protective against cognitive impairment in older adults, but only in those without cardiovascular risk factors. ( Isik, AT; Kaya, D; Soysal, P; Tuven, B; Unutmaz, G, 2017)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate relationships between serum uric acid (SUA) and newly emergent acute myocardial infarction (AMI), congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary artery disease (CAD), composite cardiovascular (CV) events (AMI, CHF, CAD), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and renal disease in gout patients."3.85Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Gout: A Retrospective Analysis Using Electronic Medical Record Data. ( Bienen, EJ; Essex, MN; Hopps, M; Makinson, GT; Mardekian, J; Udall, M, 2017)
"The present study aimed to compare the serum level of uric acid in patients with and without heart failure and also to determine the association between uric acid level and clinical status by Killip class in patients with STEMI."3.85Study of Serum Uric Acid Levels in Myocardial Infarction and Its Association With Killip Class. ( Larti, F; Mehrpooya, M; Nozari, Y; Sattarzadeh-Badkoobeh, R; Shahbazi, F; Tavoosi, A; Zand Parsa, AF; Zebardast, J, 2017)
"This study sought to observe the effects of allopurinol on the cardiac function of non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure and determine the safety of allopurinol for clinical applications."3.83Allopurinol ameliorates cardiac function in non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure. ( Deng, SB; Kao, GY; Li, J; Ma, Y; She, Q; Wang, JS; Xiao, J, 2016)
"The serum level of uric acid (UA) is a well-known prognostic factor for heart failure (HF) patients."3.83The prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with severely decompensated acute heart failure. ( Asai, K; Hata, N; Kobayashi, N; Matsushita, M; Nishigoori, S; Okazaki, H; Shibuya, J; Shimizu, W; Shinada, T; Shiomura, R; Shirakabe, A; Yamamoto, Y, 2016)
"To compare the effects carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress status in non-ischaemic heart failure (HF) patients."3.81The effects of carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress status in patients with non-ischaemic heart failure. ( Bas, HA; Dogan, A; Karabacak, M; Tayyar, S, 2015)
"Serum uric acid (UA, mg/dl) levels associate with the pathophysiology and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure."3.81Hyperuricemia reflects global Fontan pathophysiology and associates with morbidity and mortality in patients after the Fontan operation. ( Hayama, Y; Miyazaki, A; Negishi, J; Noritake, K; Ohuchi, H; Sasaki, O; Taniguchi, Y; Yamada, O, 2015)
"Prednisone therapy was administered for a short time to 191 symptomatic HF patients with hyperuricemia (serum uric acid > 7 mg/dl)."3.81Prednisone in Uric Acid Lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients with Hyperuricemia -- The PUSH-PATH3 Study. ( Duan, L; Ji, L; Li, L; Liu, C; Liu, G; Liu, K; Ma, G; Meng, H; Tian, L; Wang, L; Zhai, J; Zhao, Q; Zhen, Y; Zheng, M, 2015)
"Serum uric acid (SUA) is associated with the severity and prognosis of systolic heart failure."3.81Serum uric acid is associated with cardiac diastolic dysfunction among women with preserved ejection fraction. ( Fujita, S; Hoshiga, M; Ishizaka, N; Ito, T; Kizawa, S; Morita, H; Nogi, S; Okamoto, Y; Sakane, K; Sohmiya, K, 2015)
"Preliminary data suggest that serum uric acid (SUA) could be involved in the prognosis of chronic heart failure (HF)."3.80Uricaemia and ejection fraction in elderly heart failure outpatients. ( Borghi, C; Cicero, AF; Cosentino, ER; Rinaldi, ER, 2014)
"Uric acid and gamma-glutamyl transferase are prognostic indicators in chronic heart failure."3.80Uric acid and gamma-glutamyl transferase activity are associated with left ventricular remodeling indices in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Jelic, S; Markovic, O; Memon, L; Pekmezovic, T; Pljesa-Ercegovac, M; Radic, T; Radovanovic, S; Savic-Radojevic, A; Simic, D; Simic, T, 2014)
"We investigated the clinical profiles associated with serum uric acid (sUA) levels in a large cohort of patients hospitalized for worsening chronic heart failure with ejection fraction (EF) ≤40%, with specific focus on gender, race, and renal function based interactions."3.80Relation of serum uric acid levels and outcomes among patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (from the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan trial). ( Ambrosy, AP; Butler, J; Chioncel, O; Gheorghiade, M; Givertz, MM; Greene, SJ; Konstam, MA; Maggioni, AP; Mentz, RJ; Senni, M; Subacius, HP; Swedberg, K; Vaduganathan, M; Zannad, F, 2014)
"We evaluated the association between serum uric acid (SUA) and atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with chronic heart failure (HF)."3.79Serum uric acid levels are associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with ischemic heart failure. ( Erbay, AR; Tekin, G; Tekin, YK; Turhan, H; Yetkin, E, 2013)
"The aim of this study was to explore the prognostic role of serum uric acid (UA) measurement in the hospital and long-term mortality assessment in subjects with acute heart failure (AHF) from the Acute HEart FAilure Database registry (AHEAD)."3.78Uric acid, allopurinol therapy, and mortality in patients with acute heart failure--results of the Acute HEart FAilure Database registry. ( Coufal, Z; Fedorco, M; Jarkovský, J; Krűger, A; Linhart, A; Málek, F; Miklík, R; Ošťádal, P; Pařenica, J; Špinar, J; Vítovec, J; Vondraková, D; Widimský, P, 2012)
"Uric acid (UA) levels are frequently increased in patients with heart failure (HF), and may be an indicator of a poor prognosis and an innovative target for treatment."3.78Changes in uric acid levels and allopurinol use in chronic heart failure: association with improved survival. ( Gotsman, I; Keren, A; Lotan, C; Zwas, DR, 2012)
"There is significant controversy around whether chlorthalidone (CTD) is superior to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in hypertension management."3.77Chlorthalidone reduces cardiovascular events compared with hydrochlorothiazide: a retrospective cohort analysis. ( Bleske, BE; Dorsch, MP; Erickson, SR; Gillespie, BW; Weder, AB, 2011)
"In addition to conventional prognostic markers, uric acid and LA dimension appear to be important novel risk prediction markers in elderly patients with heart failure, and could be useful in guiding management."3.77Predictors of clinical outcomes in elderly patients with heart failure. ( Anker, SD; Babalis, D; Coats, AJ; Cohen-Solal, A; Flather, MD; Ghio, S; Manzano, L; Poole-Wilson, PP; Roughton, M; Shibata, M; van Veldhuisen, DJ, 2011)
"Of the 5461 community-dwelling older adults, >or=65 years, in the Cardiovascular Health Study without HF at baseline, 1505 had hyperuricemia (baseline serum uric acid >or=6 mg/dL for women and >or=7 mg/dL for men)."3.76Association between hyperuricemia and incident heart failure among older adults: a propensity-matched study. ( Aban, I; Ahmed, A; Anker, SD; Arnett, D; Bakris, G; Dell'Italia, LJ; Ekundayo, OJ; Filippatos, G; Lloyd-Jones, DM; Love, TE; Mujib, M; Sanders, PW, 2010)
"Increased serum uric acid (UA) is associated with incident heart failure (HF)."3.76Effect of serum insulin on the association between hyperuricemia and incident heart failure. ( Aban, IB; Ahmed, A; Ahmed, MI; Aronow, WS; Desai, RV; Filippatos, GS; Fonarow, GC; White, M, 2010)
"Few studies have simultaneously analysed the influence of elevated serum uric acid (UA) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI), ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke (IS, HS) and congestive heart failure (CHF) in large healthy populations."3.75Uric acid and risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart failure in 417,734 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS). ( Aastveit, AH; Hammar, N; Holme, I; Jungner, I; Walldius, G, 2009)
"To explore the correlation of serum uric acid, invasive hemodynamic parameters, plasma N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) and Hs-C reactive protein (Hs-CRP) in patients with heart failure."3.75[Association of serum uric acid, plasma NT-proBNP, Hs-C reactive protein and invasive hemodynamic parameters in patients with heart failure]. ( Kang, LM; Lü, R; Yang, YJ; Zhang, J; Zhang, YH; Zhao, XY, 2009)
"We prospectively investigated the diagnostic and prognostic value of uric acid in 743 unselected patients presenting to the Emergency Department with acute dyspnea."3.75Diagnostic and prognostic value of uric acid in patients with acute dyspnea. ( Breidthardt, T; Burri, E; Christ, M; Hartwiger, S; Klima, T; Laule, K; Mebazaa, A; Mueller, C; Noveanu, M; Potocki, M; Reichlin, T; Stelzig, C, 2009)
"We prospectively analyzed the relationship between serum uric acid concentration at baseline and subsequent heart failure among the participants of the Framingham Offspring cohort (n=4912; mean baseline age, 36 years; 52% women)."3.75Hyperuricemia and incident heart failure. ( Krishnan, E, 2009)
"In severe chronic heart failure (CHF) elevated serum levels of uric acid (UA) predict poor survival."3.74Hyperuricaemia predicts poor outcome in patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure. ( Banasiak, W; Borodulin-Nadzieja, L; Jankowska, EA; Majda, J; Ponikowska, B; Ponikowski, P; Reczuch, K; Trzaska, M; Zymlinski, R, 2007)
"Uric acid (UA) may be involved in chronic heart failure (HF) pathogenesis, entailing a worse outcome."3.74Hyperuricaemia and long-term outcome after hospital discharge in acute heart failure patients. ( Antolinos, MJ; Hurtado-Martínez, JA; Pascual-Figal, DA; Redondo, B; Ruiperez, JA; Valdes, M, 2007)
"The role of serum uric acid (SUA) as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains controversial, and little is known about its prognostic importance for mortality from congestive heart failure (CHF) and stroke."3.74Serum uric acid and risk of cardiovascular mortality: a prospective long-term study of 83,683 Austrian men. ( Brant, L; Concin, H; Diem, G; Kelleher, C; Klenk, J; Pfeiffer, K; Ruttmann, E; Strasak, A; Ulmer, H, 2008)
"To determine the prognostic value of serum uric acid (UA) in patients with primary systemic (light chain) amyloidosis (AL)."3.74Serum uric acid: novel prognostic factor in primary systemic amyloidosis. ( Buadi, FK; Dispenzieri, A; Gertz, MA; Hayman, SR; Kumar, S; Kyle, RA; Lacy, MQ; Leung, N; Rajkumar, SV; Zeldenrust, SR, 2008)
"The aim of this study was to elucidate whether in patients with heart failure (HF) serum uric acid (UA) levels correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP)."3.74[Serum uric acid levels correlate with left ventricular ejection fraction and systolic pulmonary artery pressure in patients with heart failure]. ( Bindi, M; Castiglioni, M; Filardo, FP; Moroni, F; Pinelli, M, 2007)
"We conducted PubMed/MEDLINE searches (1966-January 2008) of primary literature using the following key words: ACE inhibitors, allopurinol, angiotensin-receptor antagonists, cardiomyopathy, chemokines, cytokines, diuretics, heart failure, inflammation, interleukins, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, immunotherapy, medications used in heart failure, thalidomide, tumor necrosis factor, and uric acid."3.74Inflammation in chronic heart failure. ( Evans, JD; Parish, RC, 2008)
"To evaluate uric acid renal excretion, hyperuricemia, renal dysfunction, and prognosis in patients with decompensated severe heart failure, as there are few data available."3.73Uric acid renal excretion and renal insufficiency in decompensated severe heart failure. ( Barretto, AC; Morgado, PC; Munhoz, RT; Ochiai, ME; Oliveira, MT; Ramires, JA, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to determine the value of serum uric acid levels in predicting in-hospital mortality of chronic heart failure patients hospitalized for decompensation in spite of appropriate medical therapy."3.73Serum uric acid levels as a predictor of in-hospital death in patients hospitalized for decompensated heart failure. ( Boyaci, B; Cengel, A; Turfan, M; Türkoğlu, S, 2005)
"The plasma level of the uric acid is frequently elevated in heart failure, due to increased production and/or to reduced renal excretion of this antioxidant metabolite."3.73Allopurinol or oxypurinol in heart failure therapy - a promising new development or end of story? ( Leary, WP; Reyes, AJ, 2005)
"Serum uric acid (UA) could be a valid prognostic marker and useful for metabolic, hemodynamic, and functional (MFH) staging in chronic heart failure (CHF)."3.72Uric acid and survival in chronic heart failure: validation and application in metabolic, functional, and hemodynamic staging. ( Anker, SD; Cicoira, M; Coats, AJ; Davos, CH; Doehner, W; Francis, D; Hetzer, R; Kemp, M; Knosalla, C; Leyva, F; Osterziel, KJ; Ponikowski, P; Rauchhaus, M; Segal, R; Shamim, W; Sharma, R, 2003)
" The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between levels of serum uric acid, activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and TNF-alpha in heart failure patients with respect to the extent of left ventricular dysfunction."3.71Uric acid--a marker for systemic inflammatory response in patients with congestive heart failure? ( Gonsorcík, J; Kisel'ová, J; Olejníková, M; Olexa, P; Olexová, M; Tkác, I, 2002)
" We aimed to study the relationship between serum uric acid levels and leg vascular resistance in patients with CHF with and without cachexia and in healthy control subjects."3.71Uric acid in cachectic and noncachectic patients with chronic heart failure: relationship to leg vascular resistance. ( Anker, SD; Bolger, AP; Coats, AJ; Davos, CH; Doehner, W; Florea, VG; Rauchhaus, M; Sharma, R, 2001)
"To assess whether serum uric acid, which is a marker of impaired oxidative metabolism, might correlate with left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)."3.71Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with diastolic dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. ( Brighetti, G; Cicoira, M; Franceschini, L; Golia, G; Rossi, A; Zanolla, L; Zardini, P; Zeni, P, 2002)
"Circulating uric acid and markers of inflammation were measured in 39 male patients with chronic heart failure and 16 healthy controls."3.70Uric acid in chronic heart failure: a marker of chronic inflammation. ( Anker, SD; Coats, AJ; Godsland, IF; Hellewell, PG; Kox, WJ; Leyva, F; Poole-Wilson, PA; Teixeira, M, 1998)
"To evaluate uric acid (UA) levels in patients with postinfarction chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and to investigate correlation between accumulation of uric acid, CCF severity and some other parameters."3.70[Level of blood uric acid in patients with postinfarction heart failure]. ( Drozdov, VN; Levchuk, NN; Moiseev, VS; Tereshchenko, SN, 2000)
"We analyzed the serum anion gap (AG = sodium plus potassium minus chloride plus bicarbonate, N = 11-21 mEq/l), serum uric acid and urea concentrations in hyponatremia of various origins."3.69Uric acid, anion gap and urea concentration in the diagnostic approach to hyponatremia. ( Brimioulle, S; Coffernils, M; Decaux, G; Namias, B; Prospert, F; Schlesser, M; Soupart, A, 1994)
"There is an inverse relationship between serum uric acid concentrations and measures of functional capacity in patients with cardiac failure."3.69Serum uric acid as an index of impaired oxidative metabolism in chronic heart failure. ( Anker, S; Chua, TP; Coats, AJ; Godsland, IF; Leyva, F; Stevenson, JC; Swan, JW; Wingrove, CS, 1997)
"To determine whether lower limb blood flow is related to serum uric acid concentrations in patients with chronic heart failure, taking into account the hyperuricaemic effects of diuretic treatment and insulin resistance."3.69Relation between serum uric acid and lower limb blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Anker, SD; Coats, AJ; Kox, WJ; Leyva, F; Poole-Wilson, PA; Stevenson, JC, 1997)
"The concentrations of urea, urate, phosphate and creatinine were measured in the plasma of 30 consecutive patients admitted acutely with heart failure."3.66The cause of the raised plasma urea of acute heart failure. ( Morgan, DB; Newill, A; Thomas, RD, 1979)
"Dark red nodules that drained an opaque amber liquid developed on the extensor surfaces of both legs in a 69-year-old woman receiving furosemide and spironolactone for congestive heart failure."3.65Panniculitis of the legs with urate crystal deposition. ( Niemi, KM, 1977)
" Serum uric acid levels may rise slightly, but no clinical gout was seen in this study."3.64TREATMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE WITH TRIAMTERENE. ( FRIEDMAN, R; SCHUCHER, R; WENER, J, 1965)
"Ten patients with congestive heart failure, on full digitalis treatment, were given TA (dose range 250-1000 mg/die): in each patient a prompt diuretic effect was observed, associated to a significant reduction of body weight and to a marked improvement of the clinical signs of heart failure."2.65[Tienilic acid in the treatment of arterial hypertension and congestive cardiac insufficiency]. ( Agabiti-Rosei, E; Alicandri, C; Corea, L; Fariello, R; Muiesan, G; Oldoni, T, 1979)
"Hyperuricemia is considered to be a component of cardiovascular continuum, risk factor of chronic heart failure and marker of its unfavourable outcome."2.49[Hyperuricemia and cardiovascular continuum]. ( Bart, BIa; Donskov, AS; Larin, VG; Larina, VN, 2013)
"Calcium antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension and angina."2.44The ACTION study: nifedipine in patients with symptomatic stable angina and hypertension. ( Coca, A; Sierra, C, 2008)
" The potential risk factors for the discontinuation events caused by sac/val-related adverse events (AEs) were explored."1.72Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan for patients with hypertension and heart failure in the real-world setting: A retrospective study in China. ( Chen, C; Fan, L; Li, J; Li, X; Lv, Q; Tian, D; Zuo, C, 2022)
"Hyperuricemia is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and is considered to be one of the major risk factors for CVD."1.56Association of variability in uric acid and future clinical outcomes of patient with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. ( Chan, WL; Charng, MJ; Chen, JW; Chen, SC; Chen, YH; Cheng, HM; Chou, CY; Hsu, PF; Huang, CC; Huang, PH; Huang, SS; Leu, HB; Lim, SS; Lin, SJ; Lin, YJ; Lu, TM; Pan, JP; Sung, SH; Wu, CH; Wu, TC; Yang, YL, 2020)
"Although hyperuricemia is associated with congestive heart failure (CHF), hyperuricemic patients frequently have other comorbidities."1.56Asymptomatic hyperuricemia and incident congestive heart failure in elderly patients without comorbidities. ( Cheng, H; Jian, G; Tang, Y; Wang, N; Wu, J; Wu, X, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia and gout are common in patients with heart failure (HF) and are associated with poor outcomes."1.56Comparison of Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction With Versus Without Hyperuricemia or Gout. ( Andersson, K; Bjursell, M; Carnicelli, AP; Chiswell, K; Clare, R; Hedman, K; Lytle, B; Mentz, RJ; Pagidipati, N; Perl, S; Roe, MT; Vemulapalli, S, 2020)
"Patients with cancer were older and more often former smokers, had lower body mass index, lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), less implanted devices, lower glucose and haemoglobin and higher uric acid levels than those without cancer."1.56Cancer in chronic heart failure patients in the GISSI-HF trial. ( Ameri, P; Canepa, M; Latini, R; Luigi Nicolosi, G; Maggioni, AP; Marchioli, R; Tavazzi, L, 2020)
"Hyperuricemia was defined as serum UA ≥7 mg/dl in men and ≥ 6 mg/dl in women."1.56The relationship between serum uric acid and cognitive function in patients with chronic heart failure. ( Lu, C; Niu, W; Yang, H, 2020)
" In-hospital UA-increase was associated with higher risk of mortality even after adjusting for confounding variables including creatine change and diuretic dosage [harzard ratio (HR) 1."1.51Association of serum uric acid change with mortality, renal function and diuretic dose administered in treatment of acute heart failure. ( Bai, YJ; Huang, XF; Liu, SR; Xu, DL; Xu, TY; Zeng, QC; Zhan, Q; Zhou, HB, 2019)
"People with gout are at an increased risk of readmission for heart failure and have longer hospital stays."1.51Associations of Gout and Baseline Serum Urate Level With Cardiovascular Outcomes: Analysis of the Coronary Disease Cohort Study. ( Doughty, RN; Drake, J; Frampton, C; Richards, AM; Stamp, LK; Troughton, RW, 2019)
"Hyperuricemia is significantly associated with hypertension, renal dysfunction, MACE, and independently confers a higher risk of mortality in patients with AMI."1.46Association Between Hyperuricemia and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. ( Mayise, C; Myeni, NN; Ranjith, N; Sartorius, B, 2017)
"Heart failure is not simply a single organ disease; rather it is a complex multi-system clinical syndrome, with impairment of endocrine, haematological, musculoskeletal, renal, respiratory and vascular systems, which influence morbidity and mortality."1.42Heart failure: not a single organ disease but a multisystem syndrome. ( Lawford, P; Sheridan, P; Warriner, D, 2015)
"Uric acid (UA) is a strong marker of cardiovascular disease."1.40The association between serum uric acid level and heart failure and mortality in the early period of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction. ( Altun, B; Barutçu, A; Bekler, A; Gazi, E; Gazi, S; Güngör, O; Kurt, T; Ozcan, S; Temiz, A; Yener, AU, 2014)
"Hyperuricemia is associated with worse outcomes of patients with chronic heart failure (HF)."1.37Hyperuricemia predicts adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure. ( Furumoto, T; Goto, D; Goto, K; Hamaguchi, S; Kinugawa, S; Takeshita, A; Tsuchihashi-Makaya, M; Tsutsui, H; Yokoshiki, H; Yokota, T, 2011)
"Hyperuricemia is a prevalent condition in chronic heart failure (CHF), describing increased oxidative stress and inflammation."1.35Hyperuricemia in acute heart failure. More than a simple spectator? ( Alimonda, AL; Bodí, V; Darmofal, H; Husser, O; Llácer, A; Mainar, L; Merlos, P; Miñana, G; Núñez, E; Núñez, J; Robles, R; Sanchis, J, 2009)
"Hyperuricemia is often found in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)."1.35Is uric acid itself a player or a bystander in the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure? ( Duan, X; Ling, F, 2008)
"Hyperuricemia has been identified in patients who have congestive heart failure and is a marker of poor prognosis in such patients."1.33Prognostic usefulness of serum uric acid after acute myocardial infarction (the Japanese Acute Coronary Syndrome Study). ( Hiraoka, H; Honda, T; Ishihara, M; Kimura, K; Kojima, S; Matsui, K; Miyazaki, S; Ogata, Y; Ogawa, H; Sakamoto, T; Shimoyama, N; Sonoda, M; Tei, C; Tsuchihashi, K; Yamagishi, M, 2005)
"Uric acid levels were analyzed in 247 CHF patients, and patients were followed up for 451 +/- 235 days (mean +/- SD)."1.33Hyperuricemia associated with high cardiac event rates in the elderly with chronic heart failure. ( Arimoto, T; Hirono, O; Koyama, Y; Kubota, I; Miyashita, T; Niizeki, T; Nitobe, J; Nozaki, N; Okuyama, H; Takahashi, H; Takeishi, Y; Tsunoda, Y; Watanabe, T, 2006)
"Furthermore, congestive heart failure is associated with impaired creatinine clearance and increased urea and urate, and osteoporosis and hip fractures are characterized by low albumin and cholesterol."1.32Association of biochemical values with morbidity in the elderly: a population-based Swedish study of persons aged 82 or more years. ( Berg, S; Evrin, PE; Johansson, B; McClearn, G; Nilsson, SE; Takkinen, S; Tryding, N, 2003)
"In patients with severe heart decompensation, there was an appreciable activation of xanthine oxidase, which correlated, as a rule, with high hyperuricemia."1.28[Changes in xanthine oxidase activity in patients with circulatory failure]. ( Bakhtiiarov, ZA, 1989)
"Post-operative care of cancer patients has to take into consideration additional diseases not related to the basic disease, too."1.26[Secondary diseases complicating cancer]. ( Kirsch, JJ; Müller, J; Pitule-Schödel, H, 1981)
"Ticrynafen is an orally administered diuretic that is similar to the thiazides in its therapeutic actions, but unlike the thiazides, it increases urate excretion and lowers serum uric acid levels."1.26Evaluation of a new uricosuric diuretic--ticrynafen. ( Kosman, ME, 1979)
"A nearly 72-old black male with sickle cell anemia suffered from heart failure, hypertension, chronic impaired kidney function with hyperuricemia and gout."1.25Long survival in sickle cell anemia. ( Huisman, TH; Sar, AV, 1975)

Research

Studies (312)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199057 (18.27)18.7374
1990's10 (3.21)18.2507
2000's65 (20.83)29.6817
2010's100 (32.05)24.3611
2020's80 (25.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cidade-Rodrigues, C1
Cunha, FM1
Elias, C1
Oliveira, D1
Bettencourt, P1
Lourenço, P1
Si, K1
Wei, C1
Xu, L1
Zhou, Y3
Lv, W1
Dong, B1
Wang, Z2
Huang, Y3
Wang, Y3
Chen, Y5
De Luca, L1
Gulizia, MM1
Gabrielli, D1
Meessen, J1
Mattei, L1
D'Urbano, M1
Colivicchi, F1
Temporelli, PL2
Borghi, C7
Desideri, G2
Suzuki, S3
Yoshihisa, A2
Yokokawa, T1
Kobayashi, A1
Yamaki, T1
Kunii, H1
Nakazato, K1
Tsuda, A1
Tsuda, T1
Ishibashi, T1
Konno, I1
Yamaguchi, O1
Machii, H1
Nozaki, N2
Niizeki, T3
Miyamoto, T1
Takeishi, Y5
Rebora, P1
Centola, M1
Morici, N1
Sacco, A1
Occhino, G1
Viola, G1
Oreglia, J1
Castini, D1
Persampieri, S1
Sabatelli, L1
Ferrante, G1
Lucreziotti, S1
Carugo, S1
Valsecchi, MG1
Oliva, F1
Giannattasio, C2
Maloberti, A2
McDowell, K2
Welsh, P1
Docherty, KF2
Morrow, DA1
Jhund, PS4
de Boer, RA2
O'Meara, E1
Inzucchi, SE2
Køber, L3
Kosiborod, MN2
Martinez, FA2
Ponikowski, P5
Hammarstedt, A1
Langkilde, AM2
Sjöstrand, M1
Lindholm, D1
Solomon, SD4
Sattar, N1
Sabatine, MS2
McMurray, JJV4
Singhal, R1
Hechanova, LA1
Mantovani, A2
Bonapace, S1
Dugo, C1
Beatrice, G1
Petracca, G1
Cappelli, D1
Csermely, A1
Molon, G1
Targher, G3
Zhang, Y8
Jiang, W1
Carter, S1
Hendren, NS1
Grodin, JL1
Xie, Z1
Shen, Y1
Huang, S1
Shen, W1
Liu, J2
Yang, F1
Hu, T1
Cui, H1
Segar, MW1
Kolkailah, AA1
Frederich, R1
Pong, A1
Cannon, CP1
Cosentino, F1
Dagogo-Jack, S1
McGuire, DK1
Pratley, RE1
Liu, CC1
Maldonado, M1
Cater, NB1
Pandey, A1
Cherney, DZI1
Zuo, C1
Li, X12
Fan, L1
Li, J11
Tian, D1
Chen, C1
Lv, Q1
Mohd Ghazi, A1
Teoh, CK1
Abdul Rahim, AA1
Zhu, Y3
Peng, X1
Wu, M3
Huang, H3
Li, N1
Xiao, S1
Zhang, H2
Chen, S4
Liu, Z3
Yi, L1
Peng, Y1
Fan, J1
Zeng, J1
Doehner, W13
Anker, SD20
Butler, J4
Zannad, F5
Filippatos, G4
Ferreira, JP3
Salsali, A1
Kaempfer, C1
Brueckmann, M2
Pocock, SJ2
Januzzi, JL2
Packer, M5
Baliga, RR1
Bossone, E1
Mackenzie, IS1
MacDonald, TM1
McMurray, JJ1
Siddiqi, TJ1
Bocchi, E1
Böhm, M1
Chopra, VK1
Giannetti, N1
Iwata, T1
Kaul, S1
Piña, IL1
Rauch-Kröhnert, U1
Shah, SJ3
Senni, M3
Sumin, M1
Verma, S1
Zhang, J5
Yousaf, M1
Khan, WA1
Shahzad, K1
Khan, HN1
Ali, B1
Hussain, M2
Awan, FR1
Mustafa, H1
Sheikh, FN1
Yang, CD1
Feng, S1
Chen, JW2
Aihemaiti, M1
Shu, XY1
Quan, JW1
Ding, FH1
Lu, L1
Shen, WF1
Zhang, RY1
Wang, XQ1
Nasonova, SN1
Lapteva, AE1
Zhirov, IV1
Mindzaev, DR1
Tereshchenko, SN2
Shiina, K3
Tomiyama, H3
Tanaka, A3
Imai, T3
Hisauchi, I3
Taguchi, I3
Sezai, A3
Toyoda, S4
Dohi, K3
Kamiya, H3
Kida, K4
Anzai, T4
Chikamori, T3
Node, K4
Deis, T3
Rossing, K3
Ersbøll, MK3
Wolsk, E3
Gustafsson, F3
Naganuma, J1
Sakuma, M1
Kitahara, K1
Kato, T1
Yokomachi, J1
Yamauchi, F1
Inoue, R1
Iida, K1
Kohno, Y1
Inoue, K1
Koshiji, N1
Abe, S1
Inoue, T2
Kuwabara, M2
Kanbay, M3
Hisatome, I2
Sun, G1
Liu, Y5
Rong, D1
Liang, X1
Alshamari, AHI1
Kadhim, RK1
Al-Mohana, SJA1
Butt, JH1
Claggett, BL2
Desai, AS3
Petersson, M1
Hernandez, AF2
Lam, CSP2
Vaduganathan, M2
Lou, B1
Wu, H1
Ott, H1
Bennewitz, K1
Wang, C4
Poschet, G1
Liu, H2
Yuan, Z2
Kroll, J1
She, J1
Kashiwagi, Y1
Nagoshi, T1
Kimura, H1
Tanaka, Y1
Oi, Y1
Inoue, Y2
Ogawa, K1
Kawai, M1
Yoshimura, M1
Piani, F1
Agnoletti, D1
Kiernan, MS1
Konstam, MA2
Liu, T1
Song, J4
Zuo, R1
Sun, L1
Zhu, Z1
Wang, B1
Lu, Z1
Pan, Y1
Katsiki, N1
Rizzo, M1
Mikhailidis, DP1
Ke, J1
Pan, J1
Lin, H2
Han, Z1
Gu, J3
Han, Y1
Cao, Y1
Han, X1
Di, H1
Yin, Y1
Wu, J3
Zeng, X1
Wei, FF1
Chen, X2
Cheng, W1
Wu, Y2
Yu, Z1
Huang, J2
Zhao, J2
He, J1
Cauwenberghs, N1
Dong, Y2
Liu, C8
Wahid, A1
Wen, J1
Yang, Q1
Zhang, Z1
Zhao, X1
Tang, X2
Li, Z3
Yuan, J1
Hu, E1
Wei, D1
Zhong, J1
Xing, LM1
He, Y2
Feng, J3
Zhang, B1
Wu, Q2
He, D1
Zheng, D1
Yang, J1
Yan, W2
Tang, HY1
Yang, YQ1
He, KL1
Sabaka, P1
Dukat, A2
Gajdosik, J1
Caprnda, M1
Bendzala, M1
Simko, F1
Stone, ML1
Richardson, MR1
Guevara, L1
Rand, BG1
Churilla, JR1
Ruocco, G3
Palazzuoli, A4
Landolfo, M1
Cosentino, E2
Kobayashi, Y1
Omote, K1
Nagai, T1
Kamiya, K1
Konishi, T1
Sato, T2
Kato, Y1
Komoriyama, H1
Tsujinaga, S1
Iwano, H1
Yamamoto, K1
Yoshikawa, T2
Saito, Y1
Bragagni, A1
Afsar, B1
Siriopol, D1
Dincer, N1
Erden, N1
Yilmaz, O1
Sag, AA1
Cherney, D1
Rossignol, P2
Ortiz, A1
Covic, A1
Lim, SS1
Yang, YL1
Chen, SC1
Wu, CH1
Huang, SS1
Chan, WL1
Lin, SJ1
Chou, CY1
Pan, JP1
Charng, MJ1
Chen, YH1
Wu, TC1
Lu, TM1
Hsu, PF3
Huang, PH1
Cheng, HM4
Huang, CC1
Sung, SH4
Lin, YJ1
Leu, HB1
Wu, X2
Jian, G1
Tang, Y1
Cheng, H1
Wang, N1
Kramer, F1
Voss, S1
Roessig, L1
Igl, BW1
Maggioni, AP6
Pieske, B2
Nakanishi, K1
Daimon, M1
Yoshida, Y1
Ishiwata, J1
Sawada, N1
Hirokawa, M1
Kaneko, H2
Nakao, T1
Mizuno, Y1
Morita, H3
Di Tullio, MR1
Homma, S1
Komuro, I2
Carnicelli, AP2
Clare, R1
Chiswell, K1
Lytle, B2
Bjursell, M2
Perl, S2
Andersson, K1
Hedman, K1
Pagidipati, N1
Vemulapalli, S1
Roe, MT2
Mentz, RJ3
Ameri, P1
Canepa, M1
Luigi Nicolosi, G1
Marchioli, R2
Latini, R2
Tavazzi, L3
Sun, JL1
Alhanti, B2
Pan, JA1
Wang, CQ2
Zhang, JF2
Watanabe, K2
Watanabe, T2
Otaki, Y1
Shishido, T2
Murase, T2
Nakamura, T2
Kato, S1
Tamura, H1
Nishiyama, S1
Takahashi, H2
Arimoto, T2
Watanabe, M1
Yamamoto, H1
Nagatomo, Y1
Mahara, K1
Muiesan, ML1
Salvetti, M1
Virdis, A1
Masi, S1
Casiglia, E1
Tikhonoff, V1
Barbagallo, CM1
Bombelli, M1
Cicero, AFG1
Cirillo, M1
Cirillo, P1
D'Eliak, L1
Ferri, C2
Galletti, F1
Gesualdo, L1
Iaccarino, G1
Mallamaci, F1
Mazza, A1
Nazzaro, P1
Palatini, P1
Parati, G1
Pontremoli, R2
Rattazzi, M1
Rivasi, G1
Tocci, G1
Ungar, A1
Verdecchia, P1
Viazzi, F2
Volpe, M1
Grassi, G1
Guo, CY3
Chan, CH1
Chou, YC1
Niu, W1
Yang, H2
Lu, C1
Selvaraj, S1
Pfeffer, MA1
Mc Causland, FR1
McGrath, MM1
Anand, IS1
van Veldhuisen, DJ2
Kober, L1
Janssens, S1
Cleland, JGF1
Rouleau, JL3
Zile, MR1
Shi, VC2
Lefkowitz, MP2
Nguépy Keubo, FR1
Mboua, PC1
Djifack Tadongfack, T1
Fokouong Tchoffo, E1
Tasson Tatang, C1
Ide Zeuna, J1
Noupoue, EM1
Tsoplifack, CB1
Folefack, GO1
Kettani, M1
Bandelier, P1
Huo, J1
Li, H4
Yu, D2
Arulsamy, N1
AlAbbad, S1
Sardot, T1
Lekashvili, O1
Decato, D1
Lelj, F1
Alexander Ross, JB1
Rosenberg, E1
Nazir, H1
Muthuswamy, N1
Louis, C1
Jose, S1
Prakash, J1
Buan, MEM1
Flox, C1
Chavan, S1
Shi, X1
Kauranen, P1
Kallio, T1
Maia, G1
Tammeveski, K1
Lymperopoulos, N1
Carcadea, E1
Veziroglu, E1
Iranzo, A1
M Kannan, A1
Arunamata, A1
Tacy, TA1
Kache, S1
Mainwaring, RD1
Ma, M1
Maeda, K1
Punn, R1
Noguchi, S1
Hahn, S3
Iwasa, Y3
Ling, J2
Voccio, JP2
Kim, Y3
Bascuñán, J2
Chu, Y1
Tomita, M1
Cazorla, M1
Herrera, E1
Palomeque, E1
Saud, N1
Hoplock, LB1
Lobchuk, MM1
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Swaroop, S1
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Kuang, S1
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Keller, MD1
Van Peenen, HJ1
Zucchelli, P1
Petrella, A1
Fusaroli, M1
Sasdelli, M1
Melica, A1
el-Ebrashy, N1
el-Danasoury, M1
Higazi, AM1
Nash, HL1
Fitz, AE1
Wilson, WR1
Kirkendall, WM1
Kioschos, JM1

Clinical Trials (15)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Assess Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Treatment With Ertugliflozin (MK-8835/PF-04971729) in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Established Vascular Disease, The VERTIS CV Stu[NCT01986881]Phase 38,246 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-04Completed
A Phase III Randomised, Double-blind Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Once Daily Empagliflozin 10 mg Compared to Placebo, in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF)[NCT03057951]Phase 35,988 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-02Completed
A Randomized Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Multi-center Dose Finding Phase II Trial Exploring the Pharmacodynamic Effects, Safety and Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Four Dose Regimens of the Oral sGC Stimulator BAY1021189 Over 1[NCT01951625]Phase 2456 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-29Completed
A Large Scale Clinical Trial Testing the Effects of n-3 PUFA and Rosuvastatin on Mortality-Morbidity of Patients With Symptomatic Congestive Heart Failure[NCT00336336]Phase 36,975 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
Effects of Allopurinol on Inflammatory Markers and Morphostructural Changes Evidenced by Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in Individuals With Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia. A Proof of Concept[NCT04012294]Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-08-30Recruiting
A Phase II-III Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Efficacy and Safety Study of Oxypurinol Added to Standard Therapy in Patients With NYHA Class III-IV Congestive Heart Failure[NCT00063687]Phase 2/Phase 3400 participants Interventional2003-03-31Completed
Serum Uric Acid Levels and Initial Presentation of Cardiovascular Diseases: a CALIBER Study[NCT03425305]180,000 participants (Actual)Observational1998-01-31Active, not recruiting
Hyperuricemia and the Effects of the Uricosuric Agents Benzbromarone in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure[NCT00422318]Phase 40 participants Interventional2004-01-31Completed
Allopurinol in the Treatment of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease Treated by Either PCI or CABG: Pilot Study[NCT03700645]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-01Not yet recruiting
Prednisone Versus Allopurinol for Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia[NCT00919243]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Long-term Prednisone Use in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure (ACCF/AHA Stage D) and Hyperuricemia[NCT02282683]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-12-31Recruiting
Study Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study Investigating the Role of Luminal Pressure on Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation[NCT04017806]60 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-09-19Recruiting
Monocyte Phenotypic Changes in Heart Failure[NCT02997462]60 participants (Anticipated)Observational2011-11-30Recruiting
Hypertonic Saline With Furosemide and a Normosodic Diet for the Treatment of Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure With Prerenal Physiology[NCT00575484]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-30Terminated
HSS (Hypertonic Saline Solution) Plus High Dose Furosemide vs High Dose Furosemide in Nephrotic Syndrome - a Randomized Trial[NCT03750136]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-15Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Andersen-Gill Model for All Cardiovascular Death (CV Death) or Hospitalizations for Heart Failure (HFF) (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

All events (first and recurrent) of the composite of CV death and HHF were assessed using an Andersen-Gill model. Person-years were calculated as the sum of time from randomization to end of follow-up. The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.92
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.71
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.42
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.82

Andersen-Gill Model for Total MACE (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

All events (first and recurrent) of the composite of MACE (3-point major adverse cardiovascular events: cardiovascular (CV) death (including fatal stroke and fatal myocardial infarction (MI)), non-fatal MI, and non-fatal stroke) were assessed using Andersen-Gill model. The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.35
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.91
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.59
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.63

Baseline Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This baseline reflects the Week 0 A1C. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionA1C Percentage (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)8.45
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)8.38
Placebo (Ins+/-Met Sub-study)8.39

Baseline Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This baseline reflects Week 0 A1C. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionA1C Percentage (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)8.39
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)8.30
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)8.27

Baseline Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This baseline reflects the Week 0 A1C. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionA1C Percentage (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-Study)8.27
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-Study)8.39
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-Study)8.21

Baseline Insulin Dose for Participants Receiving Insulin at Baseline - (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

Baseline reflects Week 0 insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionUnit/day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)70.76
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)67.29
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)73.20

Baseline Insulin Dose for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Baseline reflects Week 0 insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)63.82
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)62.15
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)65.74

Baseline Serum Creatinine (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Baseline reflects Week 0 serum creatinine. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.992
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.985
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.991
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.998

Baseline Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Baseline reflects Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionmg/g (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)18.00
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)19.00
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)19.00

Change From Baseline at Week 18 in Insulin Dose for Participants Receiving Insulin at Baseline - Including Rescue Approach (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a decrease in insulin dose. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Including rescue, included data following the initiation of rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionUnit/day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.71
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-2.14
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.29

Change From Baseline in A1C at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.48
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.46
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.08

Change From Baseline in A1C at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionA1C Percentage (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.42
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.38
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.04

Change From Baseline in A1C at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.22
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.17
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.14

Change From Baseline in A1C at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionA1C Percentage (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.25
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.28
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.10

Change From Baseline in A1C at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

InterventionA1C Percentage (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.35
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.13
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.24

Change From Baseline in A1C at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.69
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.67
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.19

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.75
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.17
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.65

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionKilograms (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.03
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.41
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.98

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.39
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.83
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.29

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionKilograms (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.66
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-4.58
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.21

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

InterventionKilograms (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-4.18
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-7.37
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.98

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-1.87
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-2.13
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.25

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-2.04
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-2.41
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.47

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.03
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.32
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.40

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-1.75
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-1.20
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-0.68

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 body weight minus the Week 0 body weight. A negative number indicates a reduction in body weight. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionKilograms (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.46
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.84
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.39

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in the eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.48
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.35
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.60

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in the eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.4
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.3
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.8

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.75
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.93
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-4.41

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in the eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.4
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.9
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-6.8

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in the eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.7
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.2
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.8

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in the eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.22
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.81
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.03

Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 eGFR minus the Week 0 eGFR. A negative number indicates a reduction in eGFR level. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionmL/min/1.73 m^2 (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.51
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.18
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.30

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-22.09
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-24.31
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-4.39

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-19.39
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-22.59
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.63

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-15.28
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-16.16
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.59

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-13.87
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-11.15
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-4.69

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.46
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-84.83
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)14.56

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in the FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-26.98
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-33.15
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-7.74

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-35.28
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-36.18
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-4.81

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

"FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding rescue, excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-32.18
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-34.64
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-17.08

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

"FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-28.28
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-26.97
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-14.76

Change From Baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

FPG was analyzed after an overnight fast. This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 FPG minus the Week 0 FPG. A negative number indicates a reduction in FPG. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-28.63
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-28.97
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-8.76

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) at Week 18 - Excluding Rescue Approach (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.77
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.84
Placebo (Ins+/-Met Sub-study)-0.19

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) at Week 18 - Excluding Rescue Approach (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.89
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.98
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.23

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) at Week 18 - Excluding Rescue Approach (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.70
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.72
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.22

Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1C (A1C) at Week 18 - Excluding Rescue Approach (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 A1C minus the Week 0 A1C. A negative number indicates a reduction in A1C level. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionA1C Percentage (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-Study)-0.91
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-Study)-0.78
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-Study)-0.56

Change From Baseline in Insulin Dose at Month 24 for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a reduction in the insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.45
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.58
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)6.16

Change From Baseline in Insulin Dose at Month 36 for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a reduction in the insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.64
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.92
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.99

Change From Baseline in Insulin Dose at Month 48 for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a reduction in the insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.96
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.87
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.28

Change From Baseline in Insulin Dose at Month 60 for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a reduction in the insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.47
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.77
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.42

Change From Baseline in Insulin Dose at Week 18 for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a reduction in the insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.05
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.81
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.71

Change From Baseline in Insulin Dose at Week 52 for Participants Who Were on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 insulin dose minus the Week 0 insulin dose. A negative number indicates a reduction in the insulin dose. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionUnits/Day (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.84
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.69
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)5.57

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.024
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.035
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.034

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.037
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.035
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.049

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.032
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.036
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.059

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.027
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.042
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.098

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.034
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.001
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.013

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.022
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.032
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.002

Change From Baseline in Serum Creatinine at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 serum creatinine minus the Week 0 serum creatinine. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.013
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.023
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.004

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood (DBP) Pressure at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.30
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.92
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.24

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood (DBP) Pressure at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-1.18
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-0.93
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-2.91

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.94
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.90
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.23

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.27
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.92
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.22

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.45
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.42
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.64

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.82
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.43
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.26

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.18
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.86
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.29

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 DBP minus the Week 0 BBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.86
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.64
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-0.26

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding rescue, excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.99
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.08
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.12

Change From Baseline in Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 DBP minus the Week 0 DBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in DBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.97
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.95
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.15

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 24 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.80
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.82
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.90

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 36 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.55
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.21
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.84

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 48 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.07
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.26
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.53

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 60 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.18
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.87
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.62

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Month 72 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Month 72 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 72

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.28
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-3.46
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.72

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-2.67
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)-2.12
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)0.20

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-2.26
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-1.54
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)-0.70

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding rescue, excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.51
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.75
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.03

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

"This change from baseline reflects the Week 18 SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-0.72
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-0.80
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)-3.53

Change From Baseline in Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This change from baseline reflects the Week 52 sitting SBP minus the Week 0 SBP. A negative number indicates a reduction in SBP. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-1.84
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.41
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.75

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This percent change relative to baseline reflects the Month 24 albumin/creatinine ratio minus the Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. This difference was divided by the baseline to obtain the percent change. A negative number indicates a reduction in urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 24

InterventionPercent Change (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-0.73
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.06
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)17.14

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This percent change relative to baseline reflects the Month 36 albumin/creatinine ratio minus the Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. This difference was divided by the baseline to obtain the percent change. A negative number indicates a reduction in urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 36

InterventionPercent Change (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)13.33
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.33
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)27.03

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This percent change relative to baseline reflects the Month 48 albumin/creatinine ratio minus the Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. This difference was divided by the baseline to obtain the percent change. A negative number indicates a reduction in albumin/creatinine ratio. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 48

InterventionPercent Change (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)33.33
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)21.25
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)50.00

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This percent change relative to baseline reflects the Month 60 albumin/creatinine ratio minus the Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. This difference was divided by the baseline to obtain the percent change. A negative number indicates a reduction in albumin/creatinine ratio. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 60

InterventionPercent Change (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)30.99
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)20.00
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)48.53

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This percent change relative to baseline reflects the Week 18 albumin/creatinine ratio minus the Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. This difference was divided by the baseline to obtain the percent change. A negative number indicates a reduction in the urinary albumin/creatinine ratio. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 18

InterventionPercent Change (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-13.40
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-14.71
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.00

Percent Change From Baseline in Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

This percent change relative to baseline reflects the Week 52 albumin/creatinine ratio minus the Week 0 albumin/creatinine ratio. This difference was divided by the baseline to obtain the percent change. A negative number indicates a reduction in the albumin/creatinine ratio. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionPercent Change (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-2.53
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)-6.82
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)5.41

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to An AE (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)2.9
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)3.8
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)3.7

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to An AE (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)0
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)2.7
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)1.7

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to An AE (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.5
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.3
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)6.8

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to An AE (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)3.6
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)1.9
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)2.1

Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)59.2
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)62.4
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)61.1

Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)48.0
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)54.9
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)47.0

Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)85.8
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)84.6
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)85.6

Percentage of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)47.3
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)25.9
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)45.8

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <6.5% (<48 mmol/Mol) at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 24

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.2
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)8.6
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)5.8

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <6.5% (<48 mmol/Mol) at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 36

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.9
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)8.0
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)5.8

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <6.5% (<48 mmol/Mol) at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 48

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)8.1
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.1
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.5

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <6.5% (<48 mmol/Mol) at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 60

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)5.3
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.5
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)6.5

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <6.5% (<48 mmol/Mol) at Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 18

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.0
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)8.8
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.7

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <6.5% (<48 mmol/Mol) at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 52

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.4
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)10.9
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)6.1

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 24

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)23.9
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)23.8
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)16.6

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 36

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)23.1
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)22.7
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)16.9

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 48

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)24.9
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)22.7
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)18.2

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 60

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)18.6
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)20.0
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)16.5

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Insulin With or Without Metformin Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 18

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)20.7
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)21.1
Placebo (Insulin +/- Metformin Glycemic Sub-study)10.7

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Add-on Glycemic Sub-study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 18

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)37.0
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)32.7
Placebo (Metformin With Sulfonylurea Glycemic Sub-study)12.8

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Week 18 (Excluding Rescue Approach) (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Add-on Glycemic Sub-Study)

"A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. Excluding Rescue excluded all data following the initiation of rescue in order to avoid the confounding influence of the rescue therapy." (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 18

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)32.7
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)27.8
Placebo (Sulfonylurea Monotherapy Glycemic Sub-study)25.0

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 18

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)28.4
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)28.2
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)15.5

Percentage of Participants With an A1C <7% (<53 mmol/Mol) at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

A1C is a blood marker used to report average blood glucose levels over prolonged periods of time and is reported as a percentage (%). A1C represents the percentage of glycated hemoglobin. Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 52

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)28.3
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)29.0
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)17.4

Time to First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction. The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to first event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, or last contact date). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.55
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.00
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.70
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.77

Time to First Occurrence of Fatal or Non-fatal Stroke (FNF Stroke) (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the first occurrence of fatal and no-fatal stroke. The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to first event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, or last contact date). The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.92
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.04
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.93
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.98

Time to First Occurrence of Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HHF) (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the first occurrence of heart failure requiring hospitalization (adjudicated). The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to first event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, or last contact date). The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.75
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.72
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.05
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.73

Time to First Occurrence of MACE (Composite Endpoint of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events [Cardiovascular Death, Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction or Non-fatal Stroke]) (On-Treatment + 365-day Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the first occurrence of any of the following adjudicated components of the primary composite endpoint (3-point major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)): cardiovascular (CV) death (including fatal stroke and fatal myocardial infarction (MI)), non-fatal MI, and non-fatal stroke. The on-treatment approach included confirmed events that occurred between the date of first dose of study medication and the on-treatment censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to first event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, last contact date, or 365 days after the last dose). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.64
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.16
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.01
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)3.90

Time to First Occurrence of MACE Plus (Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular Death, Non-fatal Myocardial Infarction, Non-fatal Stroke or Hospitalization for Unstable Angina) (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the first occurrence of any of the following adjudicated components 4-point MACE: cardiovascular death (including fatal stroke and fatal myocardial infarction), non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, and hospitalization for unstable angina pectoris. The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to first event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, or last contact date). The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.42
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.67
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.92
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)4.54

Time to First Occurrence of the Renal Composite: the Composite of Renal Death, Renal Dialysis/Transplant, or Doubling of Serum Creatinine From Baseline (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Renal composite endpoint was defined as a composite of renal death, renal dialysis/transplant, or doubling of serum creatinine from baseline. The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to first event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, or last contact date). The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.87
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.98
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.15
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)0.93

Time to Initiation of Insulin for Participants Not on Insulin at Baseline (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Participants who were not on insulin therapy at the start of study medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionDays (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)602
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)650
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)482

Time to Occurrence of Cardiovascular (CV) Death or Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HHF) (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the occurrence of any of the following adjudicated components of cardiovascular (CV) death (including fatal stroke and fatal myocardial infarction (MI)) or hospitalization for heart failure. The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, or last contact date). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.36
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.33
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.66
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.34

Time to Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death (On-study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the occurrence of cardiovascular (CV) death (including fatal stroke and fatal myocardial infarction (MI)). The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to CV death or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date or date last known to be alive). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.77
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.74
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.90
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)1.76

Time to Occurrence of Death From Any Cause (On-Study Approach) (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Time to the occurrence of death from any cause. The on-study approach included confirmed events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. Person-years was calculated as the sum of participants' time to event or time to censoring (the earliest of participants' end of study date, death date, last contact date, or date last known to be alive. The on-study approach included events that occurred between the randomization date and the on-study censor date. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 6 years

InterventionEvents per 100 Person-years (Number)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.42
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.46
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.62
All Ertugliflozin (Overall Cardiovascular Study)2.44

Time to the First Occurrence of a Participant Receiving Glycemic Rescue Therapy Through Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Participants who met glycemic rescue criteria received open-label sitagliptin glycemic rescue medication. (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Up to 18 weeks

InterventionDays (Median)
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)59.0
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)51.0
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)74.0

Percentage of Participants With Albuminuria Progression or Regression at Month 24 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Albuminuria progression and regression were assessed relative to the baseline albuminuria category. Progression was defined as either a change from having normal albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or micro-albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or normal albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit. Regression was defined as either a change from having micro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit. Normal albuminuria: urine albumin to urinary creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 (mg/g); Micro-albuminuria: UACR ≥30 and ≤300 (mg/g); Macro-albuminuria: UACR>300 (mg/g). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 24

,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Percentage of Participants with albuminuria progressionPercentage of Participants with albuminuria regression
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)11.013.8
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)12.114.3
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)16.99.9

Percentage of Participants With Albuminuria Progression or Regression at Month 36 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Albuminuria progression and regression were assessed relative to the baseline albuminuria category. Progression was defined as either a change from having normal albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or micro-albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or normal albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit. Regression was defined as either a change from having micro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit. Normal albuminuria: urine albumin to urinary creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 (mg/g); Micro-albuminuria: UACR ≥30 and ≤300 (mg/g); Macro-albuminuria: UACR>300 (mg/g). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 36

,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Participants with albuminuria progressionParticipants with albuminuria regression
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)12.514.3
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)14.613.8
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)18.111.0

Percentage of Participants With Albuminuria Progression or Regression at Month 48 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Albuminuria progression and regression were assessed relative to the baseline albuminuria category. Progression was defined as either a change from having normal albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or micro-albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or normal albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit. Regression was defined as either a change from having micro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline and normal albuminuria at the respective visit. Normal albuminuria: urine albumin to urinary creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 (mg/g); Micro-albuminuria: UACR ≥30 and ≤300 (mg/g); Macro-albuminuria: UACR>300 (mg/g). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 48

,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Percentage of Participants with albuminuria progressionPercentage of Participants with albuminuria regression
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)14.912.2
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)19.511.6
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)21.59.9

Percentage of Participants With Albuminuria Progression or Regression at Month 60 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Albuminuria progression and regression were assessed relative to the baseline albuminuria category. Progression was defined as either a change from having normal albuminuria at baseline to micro albuminuria at the respective visit, or micro-albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or normal albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit. Regression was defined as either a change from having micro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit. Normal albuminuria: urine albumin to urinary creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 (mg/g); Micro-albuminuria: UACR ≥30 and ≤300 (mg/g); Macro-albuminuria: UACR>300 (mg/g). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Month 60

,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Percentage of Participants with albuminuria progressionPercentage of Participants with albuminuria regression
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)14.714.8
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)18.611.3
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)22.110.5

Percentage of Participants With Albuminuria Progression or Regression at Week 18 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Albuminuria progression and regression were assessed relative to the baseline albuminuria category. Progression was defined as either a change from having normal-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or micro-albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or normal albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit. Regression was defined as either a change from having micro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit. Normal albuminuria: urine albumin to urinary creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 (mg/g); Micro-albuminuria: UACR ≥30 and ≤300 (mg/g); Macro-albuminuria: UACR>300 (mg/g). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 18

,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Percentage of Participants with albuminuria progressionPercentage of Participants with albuminuria regression
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.714.7
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)7.614.9
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)10.810.7

Percentage of Participants With Albuminuria Progression or Regression at Week 52 (Overall Cardiovascular Study)

Albuminuria progression and regression were assessed relative to the baseline albuminuria category. Progression was defined as either a change from having normal albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or micro-albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or normal albuminuria at baseline to macro-albuminuria at the respective visit. Regression was defined as either a change from having micro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to micro-albuminuria at the respective visit, or macro-albuminuria at baseline to normal albuminuria at the respective visit. Normal albuminuria: urine albumin to urinary creatinine ratio (UACR) <30 (mg/g); Micro-albuminuria: UACR ≥30 and ≤300 (mg/g); Macro-albuminuria: UACR>300 (mg/g). (NCT01986881)
Timeframe: Week 52

,,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Percentage of Participants with albuminuria progressionPercentage of Participants with albuminuria regression
Ertugliflozin 15 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)10.214.8
Ertugliflozin 5 mg (Overall Cardiovascular Study)9.514.6
Placebo (Overall Cardiovascular Study)12.910.2

Change From Baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionaire (KCCQ) Clinical Summary Score at Week 52

"The KCCQ is a 23-item self-administered questionnaire designed to evaluate physical limitations, symptoms (frequency, severity, and changes over time), social limitations, self-efficacy, and quality of life in patients with Heart Failure. The KCCQ-clinical summary score comprises the following domains: Symptom frequency, symptom burden and physical limitation. The score is calculated by summing domain responses and then transforming scores to a 0-100 unit scale with higher scores indicating better health status.~For patients who died, a worst score (score of 0) was imputed for the score at all subsequent scheduled visits after the date of death where the score would have been assessed.~Change from baseline in KCCQ-score at week 52 was modeled using a MMRM with visit (week 12, 32 and 52) as repeated measures, adjusted mean (standard error) at week 52 is reported." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: At baseline and at week 12, week 32 and week 52.

InterventionScore on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.18
10 mg Empagliflozin4.51

eGFR (CKD-EPI) cr Slope of Change From Baseline

"Glomerular filtration rate estimated by the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration formula with serum creatinine measurement (eGFR(CKD-EPI)cr) slope of change from baseline.~Available on-treatment change-from-baseline data were used. The slope represents the long term effect of eGFR change from baseline and provides the yearly rate of decline.~Timepoints after baseline were included in calculation of slope of change from baseline.~The slope per patient was calculated using a random coefficient model with terms for treatment, region, baseline status of diabetes, age, sex, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and glomerular filtration rate estimated by the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration formula (eGFR (CKD-EPI)cr) at baseline and in addition the factors time, treatment-by-time interaction, and baseline eGFR (CKD-EPI)cr-by-time interaction." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: At baseline, week 4, 12, 32, 52, 76, 100, 124, 148, 172 and week 196, up to 1043 days.

InterventionmL/min/ 1.73 meters squared/year (Mean)
Placebo-2.616
10 mg Empagliflozin-1.253

Occurrence of Adjudicated Hospitalisation for Heart Failure (HHF) (First and Recurrent)

Reported is the total number of adjudicated HHF events (first and recurrent) which occurred. (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionHHF events (Number)
Placebo541
10 mg Empagliflozin407

Occurrence of All-cause Hospitalisation (First and Recurrent)

Occurrence of all-cause hospitalisation (first and recurrent). Total number of all cause hospitalisations is reported. (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionEvents of all-cause hospitialisations (Number)
Placebo2769
10 mg Empagliflozin2566

Time to Adjudicated Cardiovascular (CV) Death

"Time to adjudicated CV death. The incidence rate per 100 patient years (pt-yrs) is presented and calculated as followed:~Incidence rate per 100 pt-yrs = 100 * number of patients with event / time at risk [years].~Time at risk [years] = Sum of time at risk [days] over all patients in a treatment group / 365.25.~Patients without a specific endpoint event were censored at the last date the patient was known to be free of the event or at the end of the planned treatment period, whichever was earlier." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionPatients with event /100 pt-yrs at risk (Number)
Placebo3.81
10 mg Empagliflozin3.42

Time to All-cause Mortality

"Time to all-cause mortality. The incidence rate per 100 patient years (pt-yrs) is presented and calculated as followed:~Incidence rate per 100 pt-yrs = 100 * number of patients with event / time at risk [years].~Time at risk [years] = Sum of time at risk [days] over all patients in a treatment group / 365.25.~Patients without a specific endpoint event were censored at the last date the patient was known to be free of the event or at the end of the planned treatment period, whichever was earlier." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionPatients with event /100 pt-yrs at risk (Number)
Placebo6.67
10 mg Empagliflozin6.60

Time to First Adjudicated Hospitalisation for Heart Failure (HHF)

"Time to first adjudicated HHF. The incidence rate per 100 patient years (pt-yrs) is presented and calculated as followed:~Incidence rate per 100 pt-yrs = 100 * number of patients with event / time at risk [years].~Time at risk [years] = Sum of time at risk [days] over all patients in a treatment group / 365.25.~Patients without a specific endpoint event were censored at the last date the patient was known to be free of the event or at the end of the planned treatment period, whichever was earlier." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionPatients with event /100 pt-yrs at risk (Number)
Placebo5.97
10 mg Empagliflozin4.28

Time to First Event of Adjudicated Cardiovascular (CV) Death or Adjudicated Hospitalisation for Heart Failure (HHF)

"Failure with preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF). The incidence rate per 100 patient years (pt-yrs) is presented and calculated as followed:~Incidence rate per 100 pt-yrs = 100 * number of patients with event / time at risk [years].~Time at risk [years] = Sum of time at risk [days] over all patients in a treatment group / 365.25.~Patients without a specific endpoint event were censored at the last date the patient was known to be free of the event or at the end of the planned treatment period, whichever was earlier." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionPatients with event/100 pt-yrs at risk (Number)
Placebo8.67
10 mg Empagliflozin6.86

Time to Onset of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Patients With Pre-DM

"Time to onset of DM (defined as HbA1c ≥6.5% or as diagnosed by the investigator) in patients with pre-DM.~Pre-DM was defined as no history of DM and no HbA1c ≥6.5% before treatment, and a pre-treatment HbA1c value of ≥5.7% and <6.5%.~The incidence rate per 100 patient years (pt-yrs) is presented and calculated as followed:~Incidence rate per 100 pt-yrs = 100 * number of patients with event / time at risk [years].~Time at risk [years] = Sum of time at risk [days] over all patients in a treatment group / 365.25.~Patients without a specific endpoint event were censored at the last date the patient was known to be free of the event or at the end of the planned treatment period, whichever was earlier." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, to 1403 days.

InterventionPatients with event /100 pt-yrs at risk (Number)
Placebo7.39
10 mg Empagliflozin6.12

Time to the First Event in the Composite Renal Endpoint: Chronic Dialysis, Renal Transplant, or Sustained Reduction in eGFR (CKD-EPI)cr

"Chronic dialysis was defined as dialysis with a frequency of twice per week or more for at least 90 days.~Sustained was determined by two or more consecutive post-baseline central laboratory measurement separated by at least 30 days.~Reduction in glomerular filtration rate estimated by the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration formula with serum creatinine measurement (eGFR (CKD-EPI)cr) was defined as reduction in eGFR from baseline ≥40%, eGFR <15 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with baseline eGFR ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m^2, or eGFR <10 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with baseline eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2.~The incidence rate per 100 patient years (100 * number of patients with event / time at risk [years]) is reported. Time at risk [year] is calculated as: Sum of time at risk [days] over all patients in a treatment group / 365.25.~Abbreviation:~Patient-years (pt-yrs)." (NCT03057951)
Timeframe: From randomization until completion of the planned treatment phase, up to 1403 days.

InterventionPatients with event /100 pt-yrs at risk (Number)
Placebo2.23
10 mg Empagliflozin2.13

Change From Baseline in Heart Rate to Week 12

Heart rate was measured after 10 minutes resting in a supine position (3 measurements taken approximately 2 minutes apart). The changes in heart rate were recorded and the mean of the three measurements was analyzed. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

InterventionBeats per minute (Mean)
Placebo-0.562
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)-0.352
BAY1021189 2.5 mg-1.556
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg-0.99
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg0.545

Change From Baseline in Log-Transformed N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP) to Week 12

Log-Transformed N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP) is a circulating plasma biomarker of cardiovascular function and prognosis in heart failure. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionlog-transformed picograms per milliliter (Mean)
Placebo-0.28
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)-0.265
BAY1021189 2.5 mg-0.32
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg-0.353
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg-0.529
Pooled 2.5 mg up to 10 mg-0.402

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: cGMP (Pmol/mL)

cGMP: cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpicomole(s)/milliliter (pmol/mL) (Mean)
Placebo78.874
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)79.767
BAY1021189 2.5 mg92.352
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg80.888
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg63.563

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: Gal-3 (μg/mL)

Gal-3: Galectin-3 (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionmcg/L (Mean)
Placebo0.802
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)0.233
BAY1021189 2.5 mg-0.287
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg0.064
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg-0.38

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: GDF-15 (pg/mL)

GDF-15: growth differentiation factor 15 (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Placebo429.432
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)496.456
BAY1021189 2.5 mg285.472
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg468.369
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg244.63

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: Osteopontin (ng/mL)

(NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionnanogram(s)/milliliter (ng/mL) (Mean)
Placebo2.79
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)3.812
BAY1021189 2.5 mg3.266
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg8.485
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg3.709

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: PIIINP (mcg/L)

PIIINP: pro-collagen III N-terminal peptide (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionmicrogram(s)/liter (mcg/L) (Mean)
Placebo-0.701
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)0.092
BAY1021189 2.5 mg0.106
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg-0.71
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg-0.321

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: ST2 (pg/mL)

ST2: suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Placebo9457.677
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)1623.869
BAY1021189 2.5 mg-1217.77
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg6933.941
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg3681.668

Change in Biomarkers From Baseline to Week 12: TIMP-4 (pg/mL)

TIMP-4: tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases 4 (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpicogram(s)/millilitre (pg/mL) (Mean)
Placebo451.889
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)1128.635
BAY1021189 2.5 mg643.626
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg876.584
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg397.603

Changes in Heart Function as Measured by Echocardiography, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF), From Baseline to Week 12

The left ventricular ejection fraction work index (LVEF) is a calculated echocardiography parameter. LVEF is derived from the directly measured parameters left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV). These 2 parameters are acquired during a noninvasive echocardiography examination. Formula: LVEF = 100*(LVEDV - LVESV)/LVEDV. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Placebo1.515
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)2.84
BAY1021189 2.5 mg2.741
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg2.07
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg3.682

Number of Subjects With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly; and another medically important serious event as judged by the investigator. AEs are considered to be treatment-emergent if they have started or worsened after first application of study drug up to 5 days after end of treatment with study drug. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: From the start of study treatment upto 5 days after the last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Placebo66
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)60
BAY1021189 2.5 mg62
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg62
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg56

Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure to Week 12

Blood pressure was measured by monitor measurements after 10 minutes resting in a supine position (3 measurements taken approximately 2 minutes apart).The changes in blood pressure were recorded and the mean of the three measurements was analyzed. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,,,,
Interventionmillimeter of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
Change in SBPChange in DBP
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)-4.033-0.486
BAY1021189 2.5 mg-3.733-2.938
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg-5.64-4.045
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg-3.043-1.338
Placebo-5.142-4.173

Changes in Heart Function as Measured by Echocardiography, Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (LVEDV), and Left Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (LVESV) From Baseline to Week 12

Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (LVEDV) and Left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) are measured echocardiography parameter. These are acquired during a non-invasive echocardiography examination. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 12

,,,,
Interventionmilliliter (Mean)
Change in LVEDVChange in LVESV
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)-5.525-8.585
BAY1021189 2.5 mg-9.632-10.935
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg-7.324-11.017
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg-17.093-15.485
Placebo-7.259-6.83

Number of Subjects With Clinical Events (Heart Failure [HF] Hospitalization and Cardio-Vascular [CV] Mortality)

Clinical events (heart failure and mortality) were analyzed as CV death, and HF hospitalization at specified time points. (NCT01951625)
Timeframe: Baseline until 16 weeks

,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
HF hospitalizationsCV death
BAY1021189 1.25 Milligram (mg)185
BAY1021189 2.5 mg204
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 10 mg94
BAY1021189 From 2.5 to 5 mg102
Placebo216

Reviews

34 reviews available for uric acid and Heart Failure

ArticleYear
Hyperuricemia and the Risk of Heart Failure: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Implications.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risk Factors; Uric

2021
SGLT2 Inhibitors: Benefits for CKD and Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes.
    Current cardiology reports, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Renal Insuf

2022
Association of Dapagliflozin Use With Clinical Outcomes and the Introduction of Uric Acid-Lowering Therapy and Colchicine in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Gout: A Patient-Level Pooled Meta-analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER.
    JAMA cardiology, 2023, 04-01, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Colchicine; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventricular Function,

2023
Advances in pharmacotherapies for hyperuricemia.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Enzyme Inhibitors; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney; Uric Acid

2023
Hyperuricemia: a novel old disorder-relationship and potential mechanisms in heart failure.
    Heart failure reviews, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Disease Progression; Gout; Gout Su

2020
Effect of Uric Acid-Lowering Agents on Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies.
    Angiology, 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Febuxostat; Heart Failure; Humans; Oxypurinol; Uric Acid; Xanthine O

2020
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Network Meta-Analysis of Drug Therapies for Lowering Uric Acid and Mortality Risk in Patients with Heart Failure.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Allopurinol; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Network Meta-Analysis; Uric Ac

2021
Role of comorbidities in heart failure prognosis Part 2: Chronic kidney disease, elevated serum uric acid.
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:2_suppl

    Topics: Biomarkers; Comorbidity; Heart Disease Risk Factors; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Prognosis

2020
Uric acid as a cardiorenal mediator: pathogenesis and mechanistic insights.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Kidney Diseases; Uric Acid

2021
Prognostic value of serum uric acid in patients with acute heart failure: A meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged

2019
[Hyperuricemia and cardiovascular continuum].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2013, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Uric Acid

2013
Uric acid and risk of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of heart failure, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Global Health; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Incidence; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Uric Acid

2014
Clinical diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension.
    Circulation, 2014, Nov-11, Volume: 130, Issue:20

    Topics: Age Distribution; Age of Onset; Cardiac Catheterization; Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular; Elec

2014
Uric acid and xanthine oxidase in heart failure - Emerging data and therapeutic implications.
    International journal of cardiology, 2016, Jun-15, Volume: 213

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Prognosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Risk Factors; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2016
Role of Uric Acid Metabolism-Related Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Metabolic Syndrome Components Such as Atherosclerosis and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Disease Progression; Free Radicals; Heart Failure; Humans; Inflammasomes;

2016
Uric acid: A marker of increased cardiovascular risk.
    Atherosclerosis, 2009, Volume: 202, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Artery Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Heart

2009
The ACTION study: nifedipine in patients with symptomatic stable angina and hypertension.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:8

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Cor

2008
[Biomarkers in heart failure: are they clinically useful?].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2009, Volume: 134, Issue:15

    Topics: Anemia; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Heart Failure; Hemoglobins

2009
Biomarkers of oxidative stress in heart failure.
    Heart failure clinics, 2009, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Heart Failure; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Uri

2009
[Hyperuricemia in chronic heart failure].
    Kardiologiia, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Echocardiography; Free Radicals; Heart Failure;

2011
[The role of uric acid in heart failure].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2011, Volume: 139, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Uric Acid; Xanthine O

2011
Xanthine oxidase and uric acid in cardiovascular disease: clinical impact and therapeutic options.
    Seminars in nephrology, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Reactive Oxygen Species;

2011
Uric acid in heart failure: a biomarker or therapeutic target?
    Heart failure reviews, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Prognosis; Severity of Illness Index; Uric Acid

2013
The management of hyperuricemia and gout in patients with heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Agents; Comorbidity; Gout; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Risk Factors; Ur

2002
Uric acid in chronic heart failure.
    Seminars in nephrology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Vessels; Chronic Disease; Disease Progr

2005
The increase in serum uric acid concentration caused by diuretics might be beneficial in heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Diuretics; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Oxidative Stress; Ur

2005
[Uric acid as a marker of pathophysiological mechanisms in patients with cardiovascular disease].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 2005, Oct-03, Volume: 167, Issue:40

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Myocardial Ischemia; Prognosis; Uric Aci

2005
The paradoxical relationship between serum uric acid and cardiovascular disease.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2008, Volume: 392, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperuricemia;

2008
[Pharmacological characteristics and clinical application of losartan, an orally active AT1 angiotensin II receptor antagonist].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1999, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials

1999
Pearls and pitfalls in the use and abuse of diuretics for chronic congestive heart failure.
    Cardiology, 1999, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cardiac Output; Chronic Disease; Contraindications; Digitalis; Diuretics; Drug Int

1999
The elderly patient. A special case for diuretic therapy.
    Drugs, 1986, Volume: 31 Suppl 4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperlipide

1986
Combinations of diuretics in the treatment of edema.
    American heart journal, 1970, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Benzothiadiazines; Chlorthalidone; Diuretics; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Glu

1970
Diuretics. II. Clinical considerations.
    Drugs, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminophylline; Ascites; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbonic Anhydrase I

1971

Trials

42 trials available for uric acid and Heart Failure

ArticleYear
Comparison between febuxostat and allopurinol uric acid-lowering therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and hyperuricemia: a multicenter randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Allopurinol; Febuxostat; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Uric Acid

2021
Dapagliflozin reduces uric acid concentration, an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in DAPA-HF.
    European journal of heart failure, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Female; Glucosides; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Stroke Vol

2022
Mediators of ertugliflozin effects on heart failure and kidney outcomes among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method;

2022
Uric acid and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibition with empagliflozin in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the EMPEROR-reduced trial.
    European heart journal, 2022, 09-21, Volume: 43, Issue:36

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Glucosides; Heart Failure; Humans;

2022
Effects of Empagliflozin in Women and Men With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction.
    Circulation, 2022, 10-04, Volume: 146, Issue:14

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cardiomyopathies; Female; Glucosides; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Stroke Volu

2022
High- versus low-dose losartan and uric acid: An analysis from HEAAL.
    Journal of cardiology, 2023, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Losartan; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventricular Function, Left

2023
Uric acid-lowering therapy with benzbromarone in hypertension with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: a randomized study focusing left ventricular diastolic function.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Benzbromarone; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperuricemia; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid

2023
Elevated Uric Acid Prevalence and Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights from RELAX.
    The American journal of medicine, 2020, Volume: 133, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sildenafil Citrate; Uri

2020
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Psychological distress among health care professionals of the three COVID-19 most affected Regions in Cameroon: Prevalence and associated factors.
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 2021, Volume: 179, Issue:2

    Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; 5'-Nucleotidase; A549 Cells; Accidental Falls; Acetylcholinesterase; Acryli

2021
Associations of methyl donor and methylation inhibitor levels during anti-oxidant therapy in heart failure.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Meth

2021
Prevalence of Hyperuricemia in Patients With Acute Heart Failure With Either Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2017, Oct-01, Volume: 120, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failur

2017
Sacubitril/valsartan reduces serum uric acid concentration, an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in PARADIGM-HF.
    European journal of heart failure, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Double-Blind Metho

2018
Prognostic impact of elevated serum uric acid levels on long-term outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure: A post-hoc analysis of the GISSI-HF (Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nella Insufficienza Cardiaca-Heart Failure) trial.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2018, Volume: 83

    Topics: Aged; Cause of Death; Chronic Disease; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Italy; M

2018
Safety of add-on tolvaptan in patients with furosemide-resistant congestive heart failure complicated by advanced chronic kidney disease: a sub-analysis of a pharmacokinetics/ pharmacodynamics study.
    Clinical nephrology, 2015, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Benzazepines; Blood Press

2015
Serum uric acid is associated with mortality and heart failure hospitalizations in patients with complicated myocardial infarction: findings from the High-Risk Myocardial Infarction Database Initiative.
    European journal of heart failure, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infa

2015
Determinants and Prognostic Impact of Hyperuricemia in Hospitalization for Acute Heart Failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2016, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Fail

2016
Prognostic Significance of Hyperuricemia in Patients With Acute Heart Failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2016, May-15, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Hype

2016
Prednisone lowers serum uric acid levels in patients with decompensated heart failure by increasing renal uric acid clearance.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Failure; Human

2016
Impact of oxypurinol in patients with symptomatic heart failure. Results of the OPT-CHF study.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Jun-17, Volume: 51, Issue:24

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Health S

2008
Uric acid-lowering treatment with benzbromarone in patients with heart failure: a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover preliminary study.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2010, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Benzbromarone; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle

2010
Elevated levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in chronic heart failure: a pathophysiologic link between oxygen radical load and impaired vasodilator capacity and the therapeutic effect of allopurinol.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Arginine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Double-Blind Meth

2010
The independent impact of congestive heart failure status and diuretic use on serum uric acid among men with a high cardiovascular risk profile: a prospective longitudinal study.
    Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Pro

2011
Clinical effects of enhanced external counterpulsation treatment in patients with ischemic heart failure.
    Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Counterpulsation; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Failure;

2012
Biomarkers in acutely decompensated heart failure with preserved or reduced ejection fraction.
    American heart journal, 2012, Volume: 164, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cystatin C; Diuretics; Double-Blin

2012
Nutrition intervention to decrease symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure.
    Research in nursing & health, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Dinoprost; Fatty Acids, Omega

2013
Prednisone in Uric Acid lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia (PUSH-PATH) study.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Creatinine; Dyspnea; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucocorticoids; Gout S

2013
Prednisone in Uric Acid lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia (PUSH-PATH) study.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Creatinine; Dyspnea; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucocorticoids; Gout S

2013
Prednisone in Uric Acid lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia (PUSH-PATH) study.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Creatinine; Dyspnea; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucocorticoids; Gout S

2013
Prednisone in Uric Acid lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients With Hyperuricemia (PUSH-PATH) study.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Allopurinol; Creatinine; Dyspnea; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucocorticoids; Gout S

2013
Effect of selective and nonselective beta-blockers on resting energy production rate and total body substrate utilization in chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Bisoprolol; Blood Pressure; Bod

2002
[Endothelial protection in patients with apparent cardiac failure in long-term therapy by carvedilol].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2003, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy,

2003
The effect of xanthine oxidase inhibition upon ejection fraction in heart failure patients: La Plata Study.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Double-Blind Method; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Oxypurinol; Physi

2006
[Short and long term treatment of cardiac edemas with ethacrynic acid].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1967, May-05, Volume: 92, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Diuresis; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypokalemia;

1967
The Persantine-aspirin reinfarction study. The Persantine-aspirin Reinfarction Study (PARIS) research group.
    Circulation, 1980, Volume: 62, Issue:6 Pt 2

    Topics: Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; C

1980
Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Therapy,

2000
Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Therapy,

2000
Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Therapy,

2000
Effects of high-dose furosemide and small-volume hypertonic saline solution infusion in comparison with a high dose of furosemide as a bolus, in refractory congestive heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Therapy,

2000
Effects of xanthine oxidase inhibition with allopurinol on endothelial function and peripheral blood flow in hyperuricemic patients with chronic heart failure: results from 2 placebo-controlled studies.
    Circulation, 2002, Jun-04, Volume: 105, Issue:22

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Allantoin; Allopurinol; Blood Flow Velocity; Chronic Disease; Cross-Over

2002
Renal function during therapy in patients with congestive cardiac failure. Ticrynafen vs. hydrochlorothiazide.
    Nephron, 1979, Volume: 23 Suppl 1

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Male; Middl

1979
A single dose comparison of piretanide and bumetanide in congestive cardiac failure.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Bumetanide; Calcium; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male;

1979
Safety of tienilic acid.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1979, Volume: 55 Suppl 3

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Glycolates; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Kidn

1979
[Tienilic acid in the treatment of arterial hypertension and congestive cardiac insufficiency].
    Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diuresis; Drug Evaluation; Female; Glycolates; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazi

1979
Comparison of muzolimine and furosemide in heart failure.
    Zeitschrift fur Kardiologie, 1985, Volume: 74 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aged; Electrolytes; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Muzolimine

1985
Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. 3. Influence of age, diastolic pressure, and prior cardiovascular disease; further analysis of side effects.
    Circulation, 1972, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aneurysm; Atrial Fibrillation; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascu

1972
[MK 87O. A new potassium-retaining diuretic].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1968, Jan-11, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anuria; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diuretics; Drug Synergism; Ethacrynic Acid; Femal

1968
The combination of guanethidine and hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of arterial hypertension with and without renal failure.
    Internationale Zeitschrift fur klinische Pharmakologie, Therapie, und Toxikologie. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1968, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatine; Drug Synergism; Fem

1968
[The effect of a new diuretic (furosemide) on the uric acid metabolism].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1965, Dec-24, Volume: 60, Issue:52

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Uric Acid

1965

Other Studies

237 other studies available for uric acid and Heart Failure

ArticleYear
The prognostic impact of uric acid in acute heart failure according to coexistence of diabetes mellitus.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2021, 11-29, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Prognosis

2021
Impact of serum uric acid levels on cardiovascular events and quality of life in patients with chronic coronary syndromes: Insights from a contemporary, prospective, nationwide registry.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Quality of Life; Registries; Risk Factors; Syndrome; Uric Acid

2022
Uric acid associated with acute heart failure presentation in Acute Coronary Syndrome patients.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2022, Volume: 99

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Longitudinal

2022
Association between higher serum uric acid levels and plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease and without overt heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2022, Apr-15, Volume: 353

    Topics: Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptide Frag

2022
Association between higher serum uric acid levels and plasma N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in patients with coronary artery disease and without overt heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2022, 06-01, Volume: 356

    Topics: Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Peptide Frag

2022
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition, uric acid, and heart failure: correlation without causation?
    European journal of heart failure, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Heart Failure; Humans; Sodium; Uric Acid

2022
Abnormal ADAMTS2 and VSIG4 in Serum of HF Patients and their Relationship with CRP, UA, and HCY.
    Clinical laboratory, 2022, May-01, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: ADAMTS Proteins; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Heart Failure; Homocysteine; Humans; Natriuretic Pe

2022
Serum urate and heart failure: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2022, 08-22, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Genome-Wide Association Study; Heart Failure; Humans; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Odds Ratio;

2022
Effectiveness and safety of sacubitril/valsartan for patients with hypertension and heart failure in the real-world setting: A retrospective study in China.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2022, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aminobutyrates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Creatinine; Drug Combin

2022
Patient profiles on outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure: a 10-year history of the Malaysian population.
    ESC heart failure, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged

2022
Risk factors of short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term cardiac events in patients hospitalized for HFmrEF.
    ESC heart failure, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Retrospec

2022
Controversial relationship between serum urate and heart failure?
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2022, 08-22, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Risk Factors; Uric Acid

2022
Serum uric acid lowering with empagliflozin in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: a sweet added benefit?
    European heart journal, 2022, 09-21, Volume: 43, Issue:36

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Glucose; Glucosides; Heart Failure; Humans; Sodium; Uric Acid

2022
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor treatment lowers serum uric acid in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction - lessons from clinical trials. Letter regarding the article 'Dapagliflozin reduces uric acid concentration, an indepen
    European journal of heart failure, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Heart Failure; Humans; Sodium; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventric

2022
Reply to 'Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor treatment lowers serum uric acid in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction - lessons from clinical trials'.
    European journal of heart failure, 2022, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Glucose; Heart Failure; Humans; Sodium; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

2022
Genetic Association of Beta-Myosin Heavy-Chain Gene (MYH7) with Cardiac Dysfunction.
    Genes, 2022, 08-29, Volume: 13, Issue:9

    Topics: Cardiac Myosins; Cholesterol, LDL; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Mutation; Myosin Heavy Cha

2022
Serum Uric Acid Is Associated with the Progression of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Apparently Healthy Subjects.
    Disease markers, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Healthy Volunteers; Heart Failure; Humans; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left

2022
[Prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with acute decompensated heart failure].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2021, Sep-15, Volume: 93, Issue:9

    Topics: Diuretics; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Ag

2021
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Canagliflozin independently reduced plasma volume from conventional diuretics in patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic heart failure: a subanalysis of the CANDLE trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Canagliflozin; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diuretics; Electrolytes; Heart Failure; H

2023
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Uric acid in advanced heart failure: relation to central haemodynamics and outcome.
    Open heart, 2022, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Stroke

2022
Optimal uric acid reduction to improve vascular endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failure complicated by hyperuricemia.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Diuretics; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperem

2023
Tips and pitfalls in uric acid clinical research.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2023, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Uric Acid

2023
Association between serum uric acid levels and the prevalence of heart failure due to acute coronary syndrome in Chinese hospitalized patients: A cross-sectional study.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Cross-Sectional Studies; East Asian People; Heart Failure; Humans; Prevalen

2023
The effect of serum uric acid concentration on the severity of chronic congestive heart failure.
    Journal of medicine and life, 2022, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middl

2022
Increased circulating uric acid aggravates heart failure via impaired fatty acid metabolism.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2023, 03-16, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Uric Acid; Zebraf

2023
Effects of angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor on insulin resistance in patients with heart failure.
    ESC heart failure, 2023, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

2023
The effects of cardiometabolic factors on the association between serum uric acid and risk of all-cause mortality in adults with congestive heart failure.
    Postgraduate medicine, 2023, Volume: 135, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypertension; Nutrition Survey

2023
Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and uric acid: More good news!
    Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents

2023
Hyperuricemia and gout increased the risk of long-term mortality in patients with heart failure: insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2023, 07-12, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Nutrition Surveys; Uric Acid

2023
Associations of long-term mortality with serum uric acid at admission in acute decompensated heart failure with different phenotypes.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2023, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Phenotype; Prognosis; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventricul

2023
Serum HMGB1 is a biomarker for acute myocardial infarction with or without heart failure.
    Clinical and translational science, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Biomarkers; Heart Failure; HMGB1 Protein; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; V

2023
Relation of serum uric acid levels to readmission and mortality in patients with heart failure.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 10-28, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Patient Readmission; Retrospective Studies; Ur

2023
Predictive value of echocardiography combined with CT angiography for left atrial appendage thrombosis in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:21

    Topics: Atrial Appendage; Atrial Fibrillation; Computed Tomography Angiography; Echocardiography, Transesoph

2023
Serum uric acid levels and risk of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: results from a cross-sectional study and Mendelian randomization analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genome-Wide Association

2023
Serum uric acid and outcome in hospitalized elderly patients with chronic heart failure through the whole spectrum of ejection fraction phenotypes.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023, Nov-30, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Prognosis; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Ventricular Funct

2023
Uric acid level is positively associated with NT-proBNP concentration in Slovak heart failure patients.
    Physiological research, 2019, 10-25, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cross-Sectional Studies; Di

2019
Elevated Serum Uric Acid and Self-Reported Heart Failure in US Adults: 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
    Cardiorenal medicine, 2019, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Pre

2019
Hyperuricemia in US Population with Heart Failure: Causal or Incidental Bystander?
    Cardiorenal medicine, 2019, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Nutrition Surveys; Self Report; Uric Acid

2019
Prognostic Value of Serum Uric Acid in Hospitalized Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction (from the Japanese Nationwide Multicenter Registry).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-

2020
Hyperuricemia and mortality in heart failure: Is it time to change the route?
    European journal of internal medicine, 2020, Volume: 72

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Prognosis; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid

2020
Association of variability in uric acid and future clinical outcomes of patient with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
    Atherosclerosis, 2020, Volume: 297

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperur

2020
Asymptomatic hyperuricemia and incident congestive heart failure in elderly patients without comorbidities.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2020, 04-12, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; China; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuri

2020
Evaluation of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and uric acid in vericiguat-treated patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction.
    European journal of heart failure, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Heart Failure; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Humans; Male; Middl

2020
Serum uric acid level and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction: a community-based cohort study.
    ESC heart failure, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Uric Acid;

2020
Comparison of Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction With Versus Without Hyperuricemia or Gout.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2020, 07-15, Volume: 127

    Topics: Aged; Cause of Death; Comorbidity; Echocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gout; Heart Failure;

2020
Cancer in chronic heart failure patients in the GISSI-HF trial.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2020, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Creatin

2020
Association between long-term prescription of febuxostat and the progression of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with hypertension and asymptomatic hyperuricemia.
    Heart and vessels, 2020, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Databases, Factual; Diastole; Disease Progr

2020
Impact of plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
    ESC heart failure, 2020, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Stroke Volume; Uric Acid; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

2020
In-Hospital Serum Uric Acid Change Predicts Adverse Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitals; Humans; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain;

2020
Serum uric acid, predicts heart failure in a large Italian cohort: search for a cut-off value the URic acid Right for heArt Health study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2021, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Italy; Risk Factors; Uric Acid

2021
A statistical predictive model consistent within a 5-year follow-up period for patients with acute heart failure.
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Diabetes Complications; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart F

2020
The relationship between serum uric acid and cognitive function in patients with chronic heart failure.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020, 08-20, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectiona

2020
Serum uric acid, influence of sacubitril-valsartan, and cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: PARAGON-HF.
    European journal of heart failure, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminobutyrates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting En

2020
Uric Acid Is a Biomarker of Oxidative Stress in the Failing Heart: Lessons Learned from Trials With Allopurinol and SGLT2 Inhibitors.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Allopurinol; Biomarkers; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Sodium-Glucose

2020
Serum Uric Acid Levels among Patients who Died in Recent Year due to Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Stroke Volum

2020
Association between serum urate, gout and comorbidities: a case-control study using data from the UK Biobank.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2021, 07-01, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus; Female;

2021
Prognostic impacts of serum uric acid levels in patients with chronic heart failure: insights from the CHART-2 study.
    ESC heart failure, 2021, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Stroke Volume; Uric

2021
Effect of Topiroxostat on Brain Natriuretic Peptide Level in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Pilot Study.
    Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 2021, Nov-17, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Middle Aged; Natriu

2021
The URRAH study.
    Panminerva medica, 2021, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Retrospective Studies; Stroke;

2021
PREVALENCE OF HYPERURICEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE.
    Georgian medical news, 2021, Issue:311

    Topics: Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Prevalence; Uric Acid; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left;

2021
Association between serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular events in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Primary care diabetes, 2021, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors;

2021
Serum uric acid and outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure through the whole spectrum of ejection fraction phenotypes: Analysis of the ESC-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term (HF LT) Registry.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2021, Volume: 89

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Phenotype; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Registries; Retrospective Studies;

2021
Relation of Serum Uric Acid and Cardiovascular Events in Young Adults Aged 20-49 Years.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2021, 08-01, Volume: 152

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; I

2021
Association between Uric Acid and In-Hospital Heart Failure in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.
    Disease markers, 2021, Volume: 2021

    Topics: Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Percutaneous Coronary

2021
One‑year survival of ambulatory patients with end‑stage heart failure: the analysis of prognostic factors.
    Polish archives of internal medicine, 2017, 04-28, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poland; Progn

2017
Performance of AHEAD Score in an Asian Cohort of Acute Heart Failure With Either Preserved or Reduced Left Ventricular Systolic Function.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017, May-04, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Asian People; Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Cardiovascula

2017
Timing on echocardiography and blood laboratory test is important for future outcome association in hospitalized heart failure patients.
    Journal of cardiology, 2018, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; H

2018
Serum allantoin and aminothiols as biomarkers of chronic heart failure.
    Acta cardiologica, 2017, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allantoin; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Dis

2017
Serum uric acid as a potential marker for heart failure risk in men on antihypertensive treatment: The British Regional Heart Study.
    International journal of cardiology, 2018, Feb-01, Volume: 252

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; England; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure

2018
Uric acid is important, but there is something that matters even more: to deliver sacubitril/valsartan to eligible heart failure patients.
    European journal of heart failure, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminobutyrates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Combinations; Heart Failu

2018
Serum uric acid is associated with incidence of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and cardiovascular events in patients with arterial hypertension.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Hyperuricemia; Inciden

2018
Elevated serum uric acid concentration at discharge confers additive prognostic value in elderly patients with acute heart failure.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Decision Support Techniques; Disea

2018
LC-MS-based serum fingerprinting reveals significant dysregulation of phospholipids in chronic heart failure.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2018, May-30, Volume: 154

    Topics: Aged; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Liquid; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Fatty Acids;

2018
Association between Serum Uric Acid Level and Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia in Heart Failure Patients with Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator.
    Cardiology, 2018, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Defibrillators, Implantable; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Failur

2018
Kidney Function, Nutritional Status, and the Left Ventricle Dysfunction Are Associated with Serum Uric Acid Levels in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.
    Annals of clinical and laboratory science, 2018, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fuzzy Logic; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Na

2018
A novel validated method for predicting the risk of re-hospitalization for worsening heart failure and the effectiveness of the diuretic upgrading therapy with tolvaptan.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Hematocrit

2018
Gender differences in association between uric acid and all-cause mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019, 01-05, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Chronic Disease; Female; Hea

2019
Plasma xanthine oxidoreductase activity in patients with decompensated acute heart failure requiring intensive care.
    ESC heart failure, 2019, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Critical Care; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart

2019
Hyperuricemia predicts adverse clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy.
    Scandinavian cardiovascular journal : SCJ, 2018, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Human

2018
Association of serum uric acid change with mortality, renal function and diuretic dose administered in treatment of acute heart failure.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperurice

2019
Hyperuricemia treatment in acute heart failure patients does not improve their long-term prognosis: A propensity score matched analysis from the AHEAD registry.
    Clinical cardiology, 2019, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allopurinol; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Czech Republic; Dos

2019
Associations of Gout and Baseline Serum Urate Level With Cardiovascular Outcomes: Analysis of the Coronary Disease Cohort Study.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Artery Disease;

2019
Theacrine attenuates myocardial fibrosis after myocardial infarction via the SIRT3/β-catenin/PPARγ pathway in estrogen-deficient mice.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; Disease Models, Animal; Echocardiography; Es

2019
High-dose prednisone in patients with heart failure and hyperuricemia: friend and foe?
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Allopurinol; Female; Glucocorticoids; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male;

2013
The effect of continuous flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) implantation on serum uric acid levels.
    International journal of cardiology, 2013, Oct-09, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Defibrillators, Implantable; Female; Heart Failure; Heart-A

2013
Hypouricemic effects of prednisone and allopurinol: an uneven playing field?
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Allopurinol; Female; Glucocorticoids; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male;

2014
Reply to Day et al.--hypouricemic effect of prednisone in heart failure: possible mechanisms.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Allopurinol; Female; Glucocorticoids; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male;

2014
Uric acid levels and atrial fibrillation.
    Angiology, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Uric Acid

2014
Response to the letter: uric acid levels and atrial fibrillation.
    Angiology, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Uric Acid

2014
Uricaemia and ejection fraction in elderly heart failure outpatients.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Outpatients; Prospective Studies; Stroke V

2014
Predictors of positive response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2014, Apr-29, Volume: 14

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; Chi-Square Distribution; Echocardiography, Dopp

2014
Uric acid elevation in atrial fibrillation: is it simply an epiphenomenon or not?
    International journal of cardiology, 2014, Jul-01, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Heart Failure; Humans; Uric Acid

2014
Uric acid and gamma-glutamyl transferase activity are associated with left ventricular remodeling indices in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2014, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Echocardiography; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Heart Fa

2014
Renal "hyperfiltrators" are at elevated risk of death and chronic diseases.
    BMC nephrology, 2014, Oct-02, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmunity; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Cause of Death; Cholesterol, LDL; Chroni

2014
The effects of carvedilol and nebivolol on oxidative stress status in patients with non-ischaemic heart failure.
    Kardiologia polska, 2015, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Antioxidants; Carbazoles; Carvedilol; Echocardiography; Female; H

2015
Relation of serum uric acid levels and outcomes among patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (from the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan trial).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 114, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Benzazepines; Black or African America

2014
The association between serum uric acid level and heart failure and mortality in the early period of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction.
    Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; M

2014
The association between serum uric acid level and heart failure and mortality in the early period of STEMI.
    Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Uric Acid

2014
Oxidative stress markers and C-reactive protein are related to severity of heart failure in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated;

2014
[Effect of concomitant chronic kidney disease on the xanthine metabolism in patients with chronic heart failure].
    Georgian medical news, 2014, Issue:236

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Prognosis; R

2014
Hyperuricemia reflects global Fontan pathophysiology and associates with morbidity and mortality in patients after the Fontan operation.
    International journal of cardiology, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 184

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fontan Procedure; Heart Failure; Hu

2015
Prednisone in Uric Acid Lowering in Symptomatic Heart Failure Patients with Hyperuricemia -- The PUSH-PATH3 Study.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Female; Gout Suppressants; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Midd

2015
Prognostic value of novel biomarkers compared with detailed biochemical evaluation in patients with heart failure.
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2015, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Age

2015
Heart failure: not a single organ disease but a multisystem syndrome.
    British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005), 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Endocrine System; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Multiple Organ Failure; Musculoskeletal System; Par

2015
Serum uric acid is associated with cardiac diastolic dysfunction among women with preserved ejection fraction.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2015, Volume: 309, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Diastole; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Vent

2015
Gender differences in the association between serum uric acid and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
    Journal of cardiology, 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Cause of Death; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Incidence; Kaplan-Meie

2016
Allopurinol ameliorates cardiac function in non-hyperuricaemic patients with chronic heart failure.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Allopurinol; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Hum

2016
Prognostic Role of Hyperuricemia in Acute Heart Failure.
    Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.), 2016, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Uri

2016
The prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with severely decompensated acute heart failure.
    Journal of cardiology, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Japan; Male; M

2016
Are atherosclerotic risk factors associated with a poor prognosis in patients with hyperuricemic acute heart failure? The evaluation of the causal dependence of acute heart failure and hyperuricemia.
    Heart and vessels, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Atherosclerosis; Cause of Death; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia;

2017
Association of serum calcium and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in patients with type 2 diabetes.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2016, 10-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Calcium; China; Cross-Sectiona

2016
Association Between Hyperuricemia and Major Adverse Cardiac Events in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2017, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Complications; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperte

2017
Uric acid may be protective against cognitive impairment in older adults, but only in those without cardiovascular risk factors.
    Experimental gerontology, 2017, Volume: 89

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertensio

2017
The prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with severely decompensated acute heart failure; Methodological issues.
    Journal of cardiology, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Prognosis; Uric Acid

2017
Response to letter regarding article, "The prognostic impact of uric acid in patients with severely decompensated acute heart failure".
    Journal of cardiology, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Prognosis; Uric Acid

2017
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Serum Uric Acid Levels and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Gout: A Retrospective Analysis Using Electronic Medical Record Data.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Electronic Health Records; Female; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle

2017
Study of Serum Uric Acid Levels in Myocardial Infarction and Its Association With Killip Class.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Fai

2017
[High Serum Concentrations of Uric Acid: Clinical and Prognostic Significance in Chronic Heart Failure].
    Kardiologiia, 2016, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Prognosis; Uric Acid

2016
The ongoing search for a stratified medicine approach in heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2008, Jun-17, Volume: 51, Issue:24

    Topics: Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Humans; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Oxypurinol; Risk Factors; Syst

2008
Serum uric acid correlates with extracellular superoxide dismutase activity in patients with chronic heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative S

2008
Uric acid in chronic heart failure--current pathophysiological concepts.
    European journal of heart failure, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Risk Factors; Superoxide Dismutase; Uri

2008
Uric acid, xanthine oxidase and heart failure: unresolved issues.
    European journal of heart failure, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Failure; Humans; Risk Assessment; Superoxide Dismutase; Uric Acid; Vaso

2008
The profile and prognosis of patients hospitalised with heart failure. The value of discharge blood pressure amd cholesterol.
    International heart journal, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Female; Heart Failure;

2008
Natriuretic peptides and other biomarkers in chronic heart failure: from BNP, NT-proBNP, and MR-proANP to routine biochemical markers.
    International journal of cardiology, 2009, Mar-06, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Anemia; Biomarkers; Cachexia; Cystatin C; Growth Differentiation Factor 15; Heart Failure; Humans; H

2009
Clinical significance of heart rate turbulence assessment in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Kardiologia polska, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Case-Control Studies; Causality; Chronic Disea

2008
Uric acid and cardiovascular risk.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Jan-29, Volume: 360, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Prognosis; Risk Factors;

2009
Association between hyperuricemia and incident heart failure among older adults: a propensity-matched study.
    International journal of cardiology, 2010, Jul-23, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Incidence; Kaplan

2010
Hyperuricemia in acute heart failure. More than a simple spectator?
    European journal of internal medicine, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Fail

2009
Combination of conventional biomarkers for risk stratification in chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiology, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart

2009
Uric acid and risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and congestive heart failure in 417,734 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS).
    Journal of internal medicine, 2009, Volume: 266, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Confidence Intervals; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Ma

2009
[Association of serum uric acid, plasma NT-proBNP, Hs-C reactive protein and invasive hemodynamic parameters in patients with heart failure].
    Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Midd

2009
Elevated serum uric acid levels following heart transplantation predict all-cause and cardiac mortality.
    European journal of heart failure, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Female; Graft Rejection; Graft Survival; Heart Failure;

2009
Pancreatic gout masquerading as pancreatic cancer in a heart transplant candidate.
    The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Gout; Heart Failure; Heart Transplantation; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Panc

2009
Lipoprotein components and risk of congestive heart failure in 84,740 men and women in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS).
    European journal of heart failure, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; Female; Haptoglobins; Heart Failure; Humans; L

2009
Diagnostic and prognostic value of uric acid in patients with acute dyspnea.
    The American journal of medicine, 2009, Volume: 122, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Dyspnea; Female; Follow

2009
Is there a difference between patients with peak oxygen consumption below 10 ml/kg/min versus between 10 and 14 ml/kg/min? Does the "Grey Zone" really exist?
    Transplantation proceedings, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Creatinine; Exercise; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Heart Transplan

2009
Hyperuricemia and incident heart failure.
    Circulation. Heart failure, 2009, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Incidence; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; M

2009
High-dose versus low-dose losartan in patients with heart failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Mar-27, Volume: 375, Issue:9720

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Heart Failure; Humans; Losartan; Uric Acid

2010
Hyperuricemia predicts adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2011, Sep-01, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Cause of Death; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperur

2011
Combination of uric acid and NT-ProBNP: a more useful prognostic marker for short-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute heart failure.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Mid

2010
Effect of serum insulin on the association between hyperuricemia and incident heart failure.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2010, Oct-15, Volume: 106, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hyperuricemia; Incidence; Insulin;

2010
Serum YKL-40 predicts adverse clinical outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Adipokines; Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1; Creatinine; Enzyme-L

2010
Prognostic significance of serum uric acid in outpatients with chronic heart failure is complex and related to body mass index: data from the IN-CHF Registry.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Body Mass Index; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperurice

2012
Chlorthalidone reduces cardiovascular events compared with hydrochlorothiazide: a retrospective cohort analysis.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Chlorthalidone; Cholesterol; Heart

2011
Predictors of clinical outcomes in elderly patients with heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bundle-Branch Block; Comorbidity; Creatinine; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Fa

2011
Prognostic value of uric acid in patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction undergoing primary coronary intervention.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Fai

2012
[Application of ¹H-NMR-based pattern recognition in serum metabolomics of patients with chronic heart failure].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2012, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Spe

2012
Prognostic value of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension before initiating intravenous prostacyclin therapy.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2012, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Biomarkers; Epoprostenol; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Familia

2012
Serum uric acid levels are associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with ischemic heart failure.
    Angiology, 2013, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Atria; Heart Failure; Humans;

2013
Uric acid, allopurinol therapy, and mortality in patients with acute heart failure--results of the Acute HEart FAilure Database registry.
    Journal of critical care, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allopurinol; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate

2012
Significance of serum uric acid levels on the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.
    Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2013, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Female; Heart Failure; Huma

2013
Changes in uric acid levels and allopurinol use in chronic heart failure: association with improved survival.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Confidence Intervals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hear

2012
Beyond atrial fibrillation and heart failure: the evolving role of uric acid in cardio- vascular pathologies and morbidity.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:20

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Heart Failure; Humans; Morbidity; Uric Acid

2012
Is serum uric acid level an independent predictor of heart failure among patients with coronary artery disease?
    Clinical cardiology, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; H

2013
Uric acid--a marker for systemic inflammatory response in patients with congestive heart failure?
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2002, Mar-28, Volume: 114, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Creatinine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Pr

2002
Effect of anemia on exercise tolerance in chronic heart failure in men.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Apr-01, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Anemia; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Exercise Test; Exercise Toleranc

2003
Uric acid predicts clinical outcomes in heart failure: insights regarding the role of xanthine oxidase and uric acid in disease pathophysiology.
    Circulation, 2003, Apr-22, Volume: 107, Issue:15

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Nitric Oxide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prog

2003
Uric acid and survival in chronic heart failure: validation and application in metabolic, functional, and hemodynamic staging.
    Circulation, 2003, Apr-22, Volume: 107, Issue:15

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Hu

2003
TREATMENT OF CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE WITH TRIAMTERENE.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1965, Feb-27, Volume: 92

    Topics: Blood; Diuresis; Diuretics; Drug Therapy; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Potassiu

1965
Uric acid and prognosis in chronic heart failure.
    Circulation, 2003, Nov-25, Volume: 108, Issue:21

    Topics: Bias; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Human

2003
Association of biochemical values with morbidity in the elderly: a population-based Swedish study of persons aged 82 or more years.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 2003, Volume: 63, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Creatine

2003
The European Society of Cardiology working group on heart failure: Heart Failure Update 2003.
    Heart failure monitor, 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbazoles; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Carvedilol; Eplerenone; Europe; Heart Failure; Humans; Metop

2003
Increased F2 isoprostane plasma levels in patients with congestive heart failure are correlated with antioxidant status and disease severity.
    Journal of cardiac failure, 2004, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Dinoprost; F2-Isopros

2004
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors: an emerging class of drugs for heart failure.
    European heart journal, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:15

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Nitric Oxide; Uric

2005
Uric acid renal excretion and renal insufficiency in decompensated severe heart failure.
    European journal of heart failure, 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Renal Insufficiency; ROC Curve; Uric Ac

2005
Prognostic usefulness of serum uric acid after acute myocardial infarction (the Japanese Acute Coronary Syndrome Study).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2005, Aug-15, Volume: 96, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Coronary Angiography; Creatine Kinase; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2005
Serum uric acid levels as a predictor of in-hospital death in patients hospitalized for decompensated heart failure.
    Acta cardiologica, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Logistic Mod

2005
Allopurinol or oxypurinol in heart failure therapy - a promising new development or end of story?
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Allopurinol; Antioxidants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heart Failure; Humans; Oxypurinol; Randomized Controll

2005
Hyperuricemia associated with high cardiac event rates in the elderly with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiology, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Anal

2006
Hyperuricaemia predicts poor outcome in patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure.
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Feb-07, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Severit

2007
Uric acid in CHF: marker or player in a metabolic disease?
    International journal of cardiology, 2007, Feb-07, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Heart Failure; Humans; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

2007
Serum level of uric acid, partly secreted from the failing heart, is a prognostic marker in patients with congestive heart failure.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Heart Failure; Hum

2006
Hyperuricaemia and long-term outcome after hospital discharge in acute heart failure patients.
    European journal of heart failure, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2007
Heart failure, dementia, and diuretics: is uric acid involved?
    Archives of internal medicine, 2006, Nov-13, Volume: 166, Issue:20

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Antihypertensive Agents; Cohort Studies; Dementia; Femal

2006
Increased levels of uric acid predict haemodynamic compromise in patients with heart failure independently of B-type natriuretic peptide levels.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2007, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Stroke

2007
Uric acid as a prognostic marker in acute heart failure--new expectations from an old molecule.
    European journal of heart failure, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Biomarkers; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Patient Discharge; Prognosis; Survi

2007
Letter by Kielstein et al regarding article, "High-dose allopurinol improves endothelial function by profoundly reducing vascular oxidative stress and not by lowering uric acid".
    Circulation, 2007, May-08, Volume: 115, Issue:18

    Topics: Allopurinol; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Oxidative S

2007
Is uric acid itself a player or a bystander in the pathophysiology of chronic heart failure?
    Medical hypotheses, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Endothelium, Vascular; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Uric Acid; Xanthine Ox

2008
Serum uric acid and risk of cardiovascular mortality: a prospective long-term study of 83,683 Austrian men.
    Clinical chemistry, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Austria; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary D

2008
Xanthine oxidase inhibitors the unappreciated treatment for heart failure.
    Cardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Failure;

2007
Serum uric acid: novel prognostic factor in primary systemic amyloidosis.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amyloidosis; Biomarkers; Confidence Intervals; Disease Progression;

2008
[Serum uric acid levels correlate with left ventricular ejection fraction and systolic pulmonary artery pressure in patients with heart failure].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 2007, Volume: 98, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis;

2007
Relationship between serum uric acid levels and urinary albumin excretion in patients with heart failure.
    Acta cardiologica, 2008, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Biomarkers; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration

2008
Inflammation in chronic heart failure.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Chronic Disease; Heart Failur

2008
[Experiences with ethacrynic acid, a new diuretic].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1966, Dec-02, Volume: 108, Issue:48

    Topics: Creatine; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Glycosuria; Heart Failure; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Myocardia

1966
Clinical trial of a potassium-sparing saluretic pyrazine derivative (MK-870).
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1967, Volume: 181, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatine; Diuretics; Edema; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; L

1967
Intravenous administration of furosemide in heart failure.
    JAMA, 1967, Jun-05, Volume: 200, Issue:10

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blood Volume; Ethacryni

1967
[Therapy of heart failure with combined furosemide retard/triamterene].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1984, Jul-26, Volume: 102, Issue:27-28

    Topics: Aged; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Combinations; Female; Furosemide; H

1984
[Therapy of cardiac insufficiency with diuretics].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1982, Aug-26, Volume: 100, Issue:31-32

    Topics: Amiloride; Benzothiadiazines; Blood Glucose; Diuretics; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Furose

1982
[Tienilic acid, hyperuricemia and kidney function].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1981, Mar-14, Volume: 111, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Female; Furosemide; Glycolates; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Kidney

1981
[Secondary diseases complicating cancer].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1981, Jul-03, Volume: 76, Issue:14

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complications; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Li

1981
[Cardiovascular diseases in Vienna. Epidemiological results of the "Vienna Health Study 1979"].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1981, Volume: 131, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Austria; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; F

1981
[Clinical risk factors in transient global amnesia and in transient ischaemic attacks (author's transl)].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amnesia; Diabetes Complications; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; H

1980
[Study of associated risk factors and prevalence of heart diseases in patients with arterial hypertension].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Atrial Fibrillation; Coronary Disease; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dia

1995
Uric acid, anion gap and urea concentration in the diagnostic approach to hyponatremia.
    Clinical nephrology, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypopituitarism; Inappropriat

1994
Stereoselective disposition of ibuprofen in patients with compromised renal haemodynamics.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Heart Fa

1995
Serum uric acid as an index of impaired oxidative metabolism in chronic heart failure.
    European heart journal, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Chronic Disease; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Fe

1997
Relation between serum uric acid and lower limb blood flow in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diuretics; Exercise Test; Heart Failure; Humans; Insulin; Leg; Middle Age

1997
Uric acid in chronic heart failure: a measure of the anaerobic threshold.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Anaerobiosis; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Middle Aged; Multivariate Anal

1998
Hyperuricaemia and congestive heart failure: causation or association?
    European heart journal, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Heart Failure; Humans; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1998
Uric acid in chronic heart failure: a marker of chronic inflammation.
    European heart journal, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytokines; Glucose Tolerance Test;

1998
[Level of blood uric acid in patients with postinfarction heart failure].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2000, Volume: 72, Issue:9

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Carbon Dioxide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentratio

2000
Uric acid in cachectic and noncachectic patients with chronic heart failure: relationship to leg vascular resistance.
    American heart journal, 2001, Volume: 141, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Cachexia; Confidenc

2001
Elevated serum uric acid levels are associated with diastolic dysfunction in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
    American heart journal, 2002, Volume: 143, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Diastole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mit

2002
The cause of the raised plasma urea of acute heart failure.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1979, Volume: 55, Issue:639

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Ph

1979
[Excretion of uric acid in cardiac decompensation].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1979, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiomyopathies; Chronic Disease; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Heart Defe

1979
Evaluation of a new uricosuric diuretic--ticrynafen.
    JAMA, 1979, Dec-28, Volume: 242, Issue:26

    Topics: Diuretics; Drug Evaluation; Glycolates; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Ticrynafen; Uric

1979
[Diuretics in cardiac insufficiency].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1977, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkalosis; Benzothiadiazines; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Diuretics; Diuretics, Osmotic; Heart Fa

1977
Biochemical and clinical effects of metolazone in congestive heart failure.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1975, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Creatinine;

1975
Panniculitis of the legs with urate crystal deposition.
    Archives of dermatology, 1977, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Arthritis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Furosemide; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Lipase; S

1977
Long survival in sickle cell anemia.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1975, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Anemia, Aplastic; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Chronic Disease; Electrophoresis, Starch G

1975
[Acute renal failure secondary to hyperuricemia after the use of a diuretic].
    Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 1976, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Uric Acid

1976
[Hereditary xanthinuria. A clinical case report].
    Minerva medica, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Liver; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male;

1989
[Changes in xanthine oxidase activity in patients with circulatory failure].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1989, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Rheumatic Heart Disease; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1989
Study to compare the relative hyperuricaemic effects of frusemide and bumetanide.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1986, Volume: 195 Pt A

    Topics: Aged; Bumetanide; Diuretics; Edema; Female; Furosemide; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Male; M

1986
[Bilateral retinal vein occlusions and general risk factors].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1985, Volume: 186, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Constriction, Pathologic; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypercholestero

1985
Rapid development of gouty tophi after diuretic therapy.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; Gout; Heart Failure; Humans; Uric Acid

1985
Diuretic therapy update.
    Comprehensive therapy, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acute Kidney Injury; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Ear Diseases; Heart Fa

1985
Serum enzymes and uric acid during treatment with amiloride.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, Feb-17, Volume: 1, Issue:7538

    Topics: Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Diuretics; Guanidines; Heart Failure; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrog

1968
The negative effects of supervoltage external irradiation in prostatic carcinoma: report of 2 cases.
    The Journal of urology, 1974, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Anorexia Nervosa; Barium Sulfate; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Urea

1974
Nongouty crystal deposit arthritis.
    Modern treatment, 1971, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aspirin; Bursitis; Chondrocalcinosis; Colchicine; Heart Failure; Humans

1971
Diuretics versus digitalis in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
    The Journal of clinical pharmacology and new drugs, 1972, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Blood Glucose; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Natriur

1972
Recognition of myocardial infarction after cardiac surgery and its relation to cardiopulmonary bypass.
    American heart journal, 1974, Volume: 88, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Angiography; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cardiac Cathet

1974
Blood volume, hemodynamic, and metabolic changes in hemorrhagic shock in normal and splenectomized dogs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1973, Volume: 225, Issue:4

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Proteins; Blood Viscosity; Bloo

1973
Increased lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme-5 (LD5) activity evidently caused by persistent diaphragmatic pressure on a congested liver.
    Clinical chemistry, 1973, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Autopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bradycardia; Creatine Kinase; Creat

1973
Primary and secondary renal failure in a total community (Tecumseh, Michigan): preponderance in the elderly and possible antecedent factors.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease

1974
Clinical evaluation of parenteral polythiazide (P-2525) administration.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1965, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Heart Failure; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Liver Diseases; O

1965
Metabolic effects of ethacrynic acid in the aged.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1970, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Diabetes Complications; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glucose Toler

1970
[On the clinical and metabolic effects of mefruside].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1971, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascites; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuresis; Diuretics

1971
Comparison of the action of two new oral diuretics, the 4-chloro-N-methyl-3-(methylsulfamoly) benzamide and 4-chloro-3-sulfamylbenzoic acid 2,2-dimethylhydrazide (a study on 102 patients).
    Acta cardiologica, 1968, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diuretics; Edema; Heart Failure;

1968
Hypertension, hyperuricemia and iatrogenic disease.
    The American journal of medicine, 1970, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Aortic Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Brain; Catheterization; Chlorothiazide; Diagno

1970
Clinical significance of hyperuricemia in routinely screened hospitalized men.
    JAMA, 1970, Jan-12, Volume: 211, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Autoanalysis; Diuretics; Gout; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Kidney

1970
Hyperuricemia and chronic renal disease.
    Journal of chronic diseases, 1971, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuretics; Female; Go

1971
The causes of nonazotemic hyperuricemia.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 1971, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Computers; Coronary Disease; Dia

1971
[Ethacrynic acid: research on the mechanism of action and clinical use].
    Minerva medica, 1968, Jan-17, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuresis; Edema; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Heart

1968
Hyperuricaemic and hyperglycaemic effects of thiazides in non-prediabetics.
    The Journal of the Egyptian Medical Association, 1965, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood; Diabetes Mellitus; Heart Failure; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Polythiazide; Prediabetic Stat

1965
Cardiorenal hemodynamic effects of ethacrynic acid.
    American heart journal, 1966, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorothiazide; Diabetes Insipidus; Edema; Electrolytes; Ethacrynic Acid; Heart; Heart Failure; Hear

1966