Page last updated: 2024-12-08

orbofiban

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

orbofiban: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID178080
CHEMBL ID64706
SCHEMBL ID7854981
MeSH IDM0332100

Synonyms (18)

Synonym
3-{3-[1-(4-carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-ureido}-propionic acid ethyl ester (sc-57099b (orbofiban))
bdbm50092109
3-{(s)-3-[1-(4-carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl]-ureido}-propionic acid ethyl ester
orbofiban
CHEMBL64706 ,
ethyl 3-[[(3s)-1-(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]carbamoylamino]propanoate
163250-90-6
fgj53js7pt ,
unii-fgj53js7pt
orbofiban [inn]
beta-alanine, n-((((3s)-1-(4-(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl)-2-oxo-3- pyrrolidinyl)amino)carbonyl)-, ethyl ester
.beta.-alanine, n-((((3s)-1-(4-(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl)-2-oxo-3-pyrrolidinyl)amino)carbonyl)-, ethyl ester
orbofiban [who-dd]
SCHEMBL7854981
DTXSID20167543
Q27277978
HY-10304
CS-0002538

Research Excerpts

Overview

Orbofiban is a unique antiplatelet agent that inhibits the binding of fibrinogen to gycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa integrin receptors and thus prevents platelet aggregation induced by various agents.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Orbofiban is a unique antiplatelet agent that inhibits the binding of fibrinogen to gycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa integrin receptors and thus prevents platelet aggregation induced by various agents. "( Role of oral blockade of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa on neutrophil activation in patients with acute coronary syndromes.
Anders, RJ; Baracioli, LM; Cannon, CP; Nicolau, JC; Ramires, JA; Serrano, CV; Venturinelli, M, 2003
)
1.76

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Roxifiban has pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties believed to be more favorable than the earlier oral agents."( Effects of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists on platelet activation: development of a transfer method to mimic peak to trough receptor occupancy.
Billheimer, JT; He, B; Seiffert, D; Spitz, SM; Stern, AM, 2002
)
0.31

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" It is predicted that the high oral bioavailability for these compounds in multiple species should translate into lower intra- and intersubject variability in man."( Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
Heath, JA; Hollenbach, SJ; Lambing, JL; Mehrotra, MM; Nannizzi-Alaimo, L; Pandey, A; Park, GL; Rose, JW; Scarborough, RM; Seroogy, JM; Smyth, MS; Volkots, DL, 2004
)
0.32
" Superoxide is known to alter the bioavailability of NO, and its contribution to the GPIIb/IIIa dependent increase in NO release was determined."( Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition enhances platelet nitric oxide release.
Chakrabarti, S; Clutton, P; Cox, D; Freedman, JE; Mascelli, MA; Varghese, S, 2004
)
0.32

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Depending on the degree of the precipitation, which was dosage dependent, and the location, which differed somewhat between the two compounds, the lesions varied from acute obstruction with tubule cell necrosis, nephron dilation, and sudden death with no inflammation to severe chronic pyogranulomatous inflammation."( Lesions and identification of crystalline precipitates of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists in the rat kidney.
Cortez, E; Fouant, M; Friedman, RM; Hribar, J; Khan, N; Levin, S; Nicholas, M; Schlessinger, S,
)
0.13
" Oral GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors have been associated with an increased incidence of bleeding, but additional experience may permit the design of dosing regimens that decrease this risk."( Learning from the recently completed oral glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist trials.
Cannon, CP, 2000
)
0.31
" Nevertheless, none of these fibans was able to effectively block shear-induced platelet adhesion at targeted clinical dosing regimens except for abciximab."( Comparative analysis of various platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists on shear-induced platelet activation and adhesion.
Barbera, FA; Dorsam, RT; Feuerstein, GZ; Friedman, SM; Gibbs, S; Lauver, A; Savion, N; Varon, D; Wang, H; Wang, X, 2002
)
0.31
" Site occupancy studies combined with clot retraction experiments addressed whether high affinity and slow off-rate compounds can alter clot retraction during the dosing interval."( Regulation of clot retraction by glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists.
Billheimer, JT; He, B; Kieras, CJ; Pedicord, DL; Seiffert, D; Stern, AM, 2002
)
0.31
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (2)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.14620.00010.632310.0000AID219711; AID221915; AID72990; AID93131; AID93132; AID93141
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.14620.00010.730910.0000AID219711; AID221915; AID72990; AID93131; AID93132; AID93141
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (70)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (21)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (30)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (14)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID27703biological half-life was measured on dog2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-21, Volume: 43, Issue:19
Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists as prototypical integrin blockers: novel parenteral and potential oral antithrombotic agents.
AID73596Inhibition of Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) adhesion to fibronectin (not determined)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID93138Inhibition of citreated human platelet (h-PRP) aggregation induced by 4 ug/mL collagen (not determined)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID93136Inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by 20 uM adenosine 5-diphosphate (ADP) in citreated human platelet rich plasma (h-PRP)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID18840Oral bioavailability in dog2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-21, Volume: 43, Issue:19
Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists as prototypical integrin blockers: novel parenteral and potential oral antithrombotic agents.
AID217292Inhibition of Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) adhesion to vitronectin (not determined)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID217302Inhibition of vitronectin binding to Vitronectin receptor (alpha V beta 3) (not determined)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID93131Inhibition of human platelet (h-PRP) aggregation induced by 20 uM ADP with PPACK2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID219711Inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-21, Volume: 43, Issue:19
Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists as prototypical integrin blockers: novel parenteral and potential oral antithrombotic agents.
AID93140Inhibition of human platelet (h-PRP) aggregation induced by 4 ug/mL collagen with PPACK (not determined)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID72990Tested for inhibition of the binding of fibrinogen to purified human GPIIb-IIIa in a 96-well format (ELISA assay)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID221915Inhibition of human gel filtered platelet aggregation induced by ADP2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-21, Volume: 43, Issue:19
Platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists as prototypical integrin blockers: novel parenteral and potential oral antithrombotic agents.
AID93132Inhibition of human platelet (h-PRP) aggregation induced by 5 uM TRAP6 with PPACK2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
AID93141Inhibition of citreated human (h-PRP) platelet aggregation induced by 5 uM TRAP62004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Discovery of novel 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanes as orally active glycoprotein IIb-IIIa antagonists.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (2.13)18.2507
2000's45 (95.74)29.6817
2010's1 (2.13)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 19.74

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index19.74 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.19 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.63 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index18.60 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (19.74)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials17 (35.42%)5.53%
Reviews9 (18.75%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other22 (45.83%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]