A guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P29992]
G alpha-11;
G-protein subunit alpha-11;
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(y) subunit alpha
| Timeframe | Studies on this Protein(%) | All Drugs % |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (33.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (66.67) | 2.80 |
| Drug | Taxonomy | Measurement | Average (mM) | Bioassay(s) | Publication(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ym-254890 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.1210 | 4 | 5 |
| FR900359 | Homo sapiens (human) | IC50 | 0.0320 | 1 | 1 |
This protein enables 8 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| GTPase activity | molecular function | Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + H+ + phosphate. [PMID:26832457, PMID:27218782] |
| G protein activity | molecular function | A molecular function regulator that cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular processes. Intrinsic GTPase activity returns the G protein to its GDP-bound state. The return to the GDP-bound state can be accelerated by the action of a GTPase-activating protein (GAP). [PMID:16923326, PMID:24470015] |
| protein binding | molecular function | Binding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators] |
| GTP binding | molecular function | Binding to GTP, guanosine triphosphate. [GOC:ai] |
| enzyme regulator activity | molecular function | Binds to and modulates the activity of an enzyme. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:tb] |
| metal ion binding | molecular function | Binding to a metal ion. [GOC:ai] |
| G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding | molecular function | Binding to a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits. [GOC:nln, GOC:vw] |
| G protein-coupled receptor binding | molecular function | Binding to a G protein-coupled receptor. [GOC:ceb, GOC:dph] |
This protein is located in 6 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| photoreceptor outer segment | cellular component | The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains a stack of membrane discs embedded with photoreceptor proteins. [GOC:cilia, GOC:krc, GOC:pde, ISBN:0824072820, PMID:19501669, PMID:26574505, PMID:6771304] |
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
| lysosomal membrane | cellular component | The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm. [GOC:ai] |
| plasma membrane | cellular component | The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins. [ISBN:0716731363] |
| synapse | cellular component | The junction between an axon of one neuron and a dendrite of another neuron, a muscle fiber or a glial cell. As the axon approaches the synapse it enlarges into a specialized structure, the presynaptic terminal bouton, which contains mitochondria and synaptic vesicles. At the tip of the terminal bouton is the presynaptic membrane; facing it, and separated from it by a minute cleft (the synaptic cleft) is a specialized area of membrane on the receiving cell, known as the postsynaptic membrane. In response to the arrival of nerve impulses, the presynaptic terminal bouton secretes molecules of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These diffuse across the cleft and transmit the signal to the postsynaptic membrane. [GOC:aruk, ISBN:0198506732, PMID:24619342, PMID:29383328, PMID:31998110] |
| extracellular exosome | cellular component | A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm. [GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:vesicles, PMID:15908444, PMID:17641064, PMID:19442504, PMID:19498381, PMID:22418571, PMID:24009894] |
This protein is active in 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| cytoplasm | cellular component | The contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. [ISBN:0198547684] |
This protein is part of 1 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| heterotrimeric G-protein complex | cellular component | Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G protein-coupled receptors to an effector protein. [ISBN:0198547684] |
This protein is involved in 19 target(s):
| Target | Category | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| skeletal system development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton). [GOC:dph, GOC:jid, GOC:tb] |
| signal transduction | biological process | The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:mtg_signaling_feb11] |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by acetylcholine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:dph, GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb] |
| G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by a ligand binding to an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0815316194] |
| heart development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood. [GOC:jid, UBERON:0000948] |
| phototransduction, visible light | biological process | The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from visible light into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm. [GOC:go_curators, ISBN:0198506732] |
| regulation of blood pressure | biological process | Any process that modulates the force with which blood travels through the circulatory system. The process is controlled by a balance of processes that increase pressure and decrease pressure. [GOC:dph, GOC:mtg_cardio, ISBN:0721643949] |
| entrainment of circadian clock | biological process | The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to environmental time cues such as light. [GOC:jid] |
| positive regulation of insulin secretion | biological process | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin. [GOC:mah] |
| regulation of melanocyte differentiation | biological process | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation. [GOC:go_curators] |
| developmental pigmentation | biological process | The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell. [ISBN:0582227089] |
| cellular response to pH | biological process | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pH stimulus. pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. [GOC:mah, Wikipedia:PH] |
| endothelin receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by endothelin binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bf, GOC:BHF, GOC:mtg_cardiac_conduct_nov11, PMID:10977869] |
| ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G protein-coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of an ion channel. [GOC:dos] |
| cranial skeletal system development | biological process | The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cranial skeletal system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The cranial skeletal system is the skeletal subdivision of the head, and includes the skull (cranium plus mandible), pharyngeal and/or hyoid apparatus. [GO_REF:0000094, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:11262227] |
| ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway | biological process | The series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a ligand-gated ion channel on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a ligand-gated ion channel and ends with a molecular function that directly regulates a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:bhm, PMID:25869137] |
| phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A phospholipase C-activating receptor G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway initiated by dopamine binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [GOC:dph, GOC:signaling, GOC:tb, PMID:12675914] |
| action potential | biological process | A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb, ISBN:978-0-07-139011-8] |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | biological process | A G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway in which the signal is transmitted via the activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP). [GOC:mah, GOC:signaling, ISBN:0815316194] |