Target type: cellularcomponent
The lipid bilayer surrounding the platelet alpha granule. [GOC:mah, PMID:8467233]
Platelet alpha granules are membrane-bound organelles found within platelets, which are small, anucleate cells essential for hemostasis. The alpha granule membrane is a complex structure that plays a crucial role in regulating the release of its diverse contents, including proteins, growth factors, and other bioactive molecules, into the bloodstream during platelet activation.
The membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer, similar to other cellular membranes, but it also possesses a unique composition and organization. It is enriched in specific lipids, such as sphingomyelin and phosphatidylserine, which contribute to its stability and function. Embedded within the membrane are a variety of transmembrane proteins, including receptors, ion channels, and transport proteins. These proteins serve as signaling hubs, facilitating communication between the granule lumen and the external environment.
Furthermore, the membrane contains a specialized protein network that provides structural support and regulates the fusion of alpha granules with the plasma membrane during exocytosis. This network includes proteins like Rab27A, which acts as a molecular switch for vesicle docking, and synaptotagmin-like proteins, which mediate the calcium-dependent fusion process.
The intricate composition and organization of the platelet alpha granule membrane are essential for its role in platelet activation and the release of crucial molecules that contribute to hemostasis, wound healing, and vascular repair.'
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Protein | Definition | Taxonomy |
---|---|---|
P-selectin | A P-selectin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P16109] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Integrin alpha-IIb | An integrin alpha-IIb that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08514] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Integrin beta-3 | An integrin beta-3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Alpha-synuclein | An alpha-synuclein that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P37840] | Homo sapiens (human) |
P-selectin | A P-selectin that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P16109] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Integrin alpha-IIb | An integrin alpha-IIb that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08514] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Integrin beta-3 | An integrin beta-3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Compound | Definition | Classes | Roles |
---|---|---|---|
1,2,4-trichlorobenzene | 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene : A trichlorobenzene with chloro substituents at positions 1, 2 and 4. | trichlorobenzene | |
allantoin | imidazolidine-2,4-dione; ureas | Escherichia coli metabolite; human metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; vulnerary | |
benzene | aromatic annulene; benzenes; volatile organic compound | carcinogenic agent; environmental contaminant; non-polar solvent | |
chlordecone | cyclic ketone; organochlorine compound | insecticide; persistent organic pollutant | |
gallic acid | gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid. | trihydroxybenzoic acid | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; astringent; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; geroprotector; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
guaiacol | guaiacol : A monomethoxybenzene that consists of phenol with a methoxy substituent at the ortho position. Guaiacol: An agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p747) methylcatechol : Any member of the class of catechols carrying one or more methyl substituents. | guaiacols | disinfectant; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; expectorant; plant metabolite |
[3-carboxy-2-(1-oxohexadecoxy)propyl]-trimethylammonium | acylcholine | ||
lactic acid | 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group. Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed) | 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia magna metabolite |
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid | alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid: An IBOTENIC ACID homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, AMPA). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies. | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | |
1,10-phenanthroline | 1,10-phenanthroline: RN given refers to parent cpd; inhibits Zn-dependent metalloproteinases | phenanthroline | EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.19.3 (pyroglutamyl-peptidase I) inhibitor |
s,s'-1,4-phenylene-bis(1,2-ethanediyl)bis-isothiourea | S,S'-1,4-phenylene-bis(1,2-ethanediyl)bis-isothiourea: structure in first source | ||
1-(3-chlorophenyl)biguanide | 1-(3-chlorophenyl)biguanide: RN given refers to parent cp; a 5-HT3 receptor agonist | biguanides; monochlorobenzenes | |
2,4-dinitrophenol | 2,4-dinitrophenol : A dinitrophenol having the nitro groups at the 2- and 4-positions. 2,4-Dinitrophenol: A toxic dye, chemically related to trinitrophenol (picric acid), used in biochemical studies of oxidative processes where it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation. It is also used as a metabolic stimulant. (Stedman, 26th ed) dinitrophenol : Members of the class of nitrophenol carrying two nitro substituents. | dinitrophenol | allergen; antiseptic drug; bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; geroprotector; oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor |
3,4-dichloroisocoumarin | 3,4-dichloroisocoumarin : A member of the class of isocoumarins that is isocoumarin substituted by chloro groups at positions 3 and 4. It is a serine protease inhibitor. | isocoumarins; organochlorine compound | geroprotector; serine protease inhibitor |
ro 5-4864 | 4'-chlorodiazepam: selectively binds peripheral benzodiazepine receptor | ||
4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-2-azabenzimidazole | 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole: a CK2 kinase inhibitor | ||
4-(2-aminoethyl)benzenesulfonylfluoride | |||
p-chloromercuribenzoic acid | p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid: An organic mercurial used as a sulfhydryl reagent. | chlorine molecular entity; mercuribenzoic acid | |
4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile | 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile : A 1,2,5-oxadiazole substituted by an oxido, cyano and phenyl groups at positions 2, 3 and 4, respectively. It is a vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. 4-phenyl-3-furoxancarbonitrile: structure given in first source | 1,2,5-oxadiazole; benzenes; N-oxide; nitrile | geroprotector; nitric oxide donor; platelet aggregation inhibitor; soluble guanylate cyclase activator; vasodilator agent |
5-(n,n-hexamethylene)amiloride | 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride : A member of the class of pyrazines that is amiloride in which the two amino hydrogens at position N-5 are replaced by a hexamethylene moiety, resulting in the formation of an azepane ring. 5-(N,N-hexamethylene)amiloride: inhibitor of Na+-H+ exchange; has anti-HIV-1 activity | aromatic amine; azepanes; guanidines; monocarboxylic acid amide; organochlorine compound; pyrazines | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; odorant receptor antagonist; sodium channel blocker |
5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine | 5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine: a 5-HT1D beta serotonin receptor agonist; structure given in first source 5-nonyloxytryptamine : A tryptamine derivative that consists of serotonin bearing an additional O-nonyl substituent. 5-HT1B selective agonist, several times more potent than sumatriptan and inactive as a 5-HT1A agonist (Ki at 5-HT1B = 1 nM, selectivity over 5-HT1A > 300-fold). | aromatic ether; primary amino compound; tryptamines | serotonergic agonist |
phenanthridone | phenanthridone : A member of the class of phenanthridines that is phenanthridine with an oxo substituent at position 6. A poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, it has been shown to exhibit immunosuppressive activity. phenanthridone: coal tar derivative; structure given in first source | lactam; phenanthridines | EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent; mutagen |
6-nitroso-1,2-benzopyrone | |||
7,8-dihydroxyflavone | 7,8-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 7 and 8. A naturally occurring flavonoid produced by several plants, including the weed Tridax procumbens (coalbuttons or tridax daisy) and the tree Godmania aesculifolia, In animal models, it has shown efficacy against several diseases of the nervous system, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's. | dihydroxyflavone | antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite; tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist |
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine | 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine: prolongs epileptic seizures in rats | oxopurine | |
oxyquinoline | Oxyquinoline: An antiseptic with mild fungistatic, bacteriostatic, anthelmintic, and amebicidal action. It is also used as a reagent and metal chelator, as a carrier for radio-indium for diagnostic purposes, and its halogenated derivatives are used in addition as topical anti-infective agents and oral antiamebics. quinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinoline substituted by a hydroxy group at position 8. Its fungicidal properties are used for the control of grey mould on vines and tomatoes. | monohydroxyquinoline | antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; antiseptic drug; iron chelator |
abt 702 | bipyridines | ||
tyrphostin 25 | benzenetriol | ||
albendazole | aryl sulfide; benzimidazoles; benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide; carbamate ester | anthelminthic drug; microtubule-destabilising agent; tubulin modulator | |
amiodarone | amiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias. Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance. | 1-benzofurans; aromatic ketone; organoiodine compound; tertiary amino compound | cardiovascular drug |
amsacrine | amsacrine : A sulfonamide that is N-phenylmethanesulfonamide substituted by a methoxy group at position 3 and an acridin-9-ylamino group at position 4. It exhibits antineoplastic activity. Amsacrine: An aminoacridine derivative that intercalates into DNA and is used as an antineoplastic agent. | acridines; aromatic ether; sulfonamide | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor |
anisindione | anisindione : A cyclic beta-diketone consisting of indane-1,3-dione having a 4-methoxyphenyl substituent at the 4-position. anisindione: structure | aromatic ketone; beta-diketone | anticoagulant; vitamin K antagonist |
aspirin | acetylsalicylate : A benzoate that is the conjugate base of acetylsalicylic acid, arising from deprotonation of the carboxy group. acetylsalicylic acid : A member of the class of benzoic acids that is salicylic acid in which the hydrogen that is attached to the phenolic hydroxy group has been replaced by an acetoxy group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with cyclooxygenase inhibitor activity. Aspirin: The prototypical analgesic used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain. It has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties and acts as an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase which results in the inhibition of the biosynthesis of prostaglandins. Aspirin also inhibits platelet aggregation and is used in the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p5) | benzoic acids; phenyl acetates; salicylates | anticoagulant; antipyretic; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; drug allergen; EC 1.1.1.188 (prostaglandin-F synthase) inhibitor; geroprotector; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; plant activator; platelet aggregation inhibitor; prostaglandin antagonist; teratogenic agent |
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionate | alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-tert-butyl-4-isoxazolepropionate: a glutamate agonist | alpha-amino acid | |
aurintricarboxylic acid | aurintricarboxylic acid : A member of the class of quinomethanes that is 3-methylidene-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl groups. The trisodium salt is the biological stain 'chrome violet CG' while the triammonium salt is 'aluminon'. Aurintricarboxylic Acid: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues. | monohydroxybenzoic acid; quinomethanes; tricarboxylic acid | fluorochrome; histological dye; insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist |
benzbromarone | benzbromarone : 1-Benzofuran substituted at C-2 and C-3 by an ethyl group and a 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl group respectively. An inhibitor of CYP2C9, it is used as an anti-gout medication. Benzbromarone: Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout. | 1-benzofurans; aromatic ketone | uricosuric drug |
benzo(b)thiophene-2-boronic acid | benzo(b)thiophene-2-boronic acid: inhibits AmpC beta-lactamase; structure in first source | ||
propiolactone | Propiolactone: Disinfectant used in vapor form to sterilize vaccines, grafts, etc. The vapor is very irritating and the liquid form is carcinogenic. | propan-3-olide | |
bay h 4502 | 1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying an alpha-(biphenyl-4-yl)benzyl substituent at position 1. bifonazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-bifonazole. It is a broad spectrum antifungal drug used for the treatment of fungal skin and nail infections. | biphenyls; imidazoles | |
broxyquinoline | broxyquinoline: structure | organohalogen compound; quinolines | |
calmidazolium | calmidazolium : An imidazolium ion that is imidazolium cation substituted by a bis(4-chlorophenyl)methyl group at position 1 and a 2-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group at position 3. It acts as an antagonist of calmodulin, a calcium binding messenger protein. calmidazolium: powerful inhibitor of or red blood cell Ca++-ATPase & Ca++ transport into inside-out red blood cell vesicles; RN refers to chloride; structure in first source; an antagonist of calmodulin | imidazolium ion | apoptosis inducer; calmodulin antagonist |
candesartan cilexetil | candesartan cilexetil: a prodrug which is metabolized to an active form candesartan to exert its biological effects | biphenyls | |
cantharidin | furofuran | ||
carmustine | carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group. Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed) | N-nitrosoureas; organochlorine compound | alkylating agent; antineoplastic agent |
cetylpyridinium | Cetylpyridinium: Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges. | pyridinium ion | |
chelerythrine | chelerythrine : A benzophenanthridine alkaloid isolated from the root of Zanthoxylum simulans, Chelidonium majus L., and other Papaveraceae. | benzophenanthridine alkaloid; organic cation | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor |
chloroxine | chloroxine : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 have been substituted by chlorine. A synthetic antibacterial prepared by chlorination of quinolin-8-ol, it is used for the treatment of dandruff and seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp. | monohydroxyquinoline; organochlorine compound | antibacterial agent; antifungal drug; antiseborrheic |
chlorpromazine | chlorpromazine : A substituted phenothiazine in which the ring nitrogen at position 10 is attached to C-3 of an N,N-dimethylpropanamine moiety. Chlorpromazine: The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine's antipsychotic actions are thought to be due to long-term adaptation by the brain to blocking DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. Chlorpromazine has several other actions and therapeutic uses, including as an antiemetic and in the treatment of intractable hiccup. | organochlorine compound; phenothiazines; tertiary amine | anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug |
clioquinol | 5-chloro-7-iodoquinolin-8-ol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by chlorine and iodine, respectively. It has antibacterial and atifungal properties, and is used in creams for the treatment of skin infections. It has also been investigated as a chelator of copper and zinc ions for the possible treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Clioquinol: A potentially neurotoxic 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative long used as a topical anti-infective, intestinal antiamebic, and vaginal trichomonacide. The oral preparation has been shown to cause subacute myelo-optic neuropathy and has been banned worldwide. | monohydroxyquinoline; organochlorine compound; organoiodine compound | antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiprotozoal drug; chelator; copper chelator |
clofoctol | diarylmethane | ||
clotrimazole | conazole antifungal drug; imidazole antifungal drug; imidazoles; monochlorobenzenes | antiinfective agent; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic | |
cloxyquin | cloxyquin: has antitubercular activity; structure in first source | organochlorine compound; quinolines | |
dephostatin | dephostatin: from Streptomyces sp. MJ742-NF5; structure given in first source | ||
dequalinium | dequalinium : A quinolinium ion comprising decane in which one methyl hydrogen at each end of the molecule has been replaced by a 4-amino-2-methylquinolin-1-yl group. Dequalinium: A topical bacteriostat that is available as various salts. It is used in wound dressings and mouth infections and may also have antifungal action, but may cause skin ulceration. | quinolinium ion | antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiseptic drug; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor |
r 59022 | R 59022: diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source; platelet activator factor antagonist | diarylmethane | |
diazinon | diazinon : A member of the class of pyrimidines that is pyrimidine carrying an isopropyl group at position 2, a methyl group at position 6 and a (diethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy group at position 4. Diazinon: A cholinesterase inhibitor that is used as an organothiophosphorus insecticide. | organic thiophosphate; pyrimidines | acaricide; agrochemical; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; nematicide; xenobiotic |
dichlorophen | Dichlorophen: Nontoxic laxative vermicide effective for taenia infestation. It tends to produce colic and nausea. It is also used as a veterinary fungicide, anthelmintic, and antiprotozoan. (From Merck, 11th ed.) | bridged diphenyl fungicide; diarylmethane | |
diphenyleneiodonium | dibenziodolium : An organic cation that is fluorene in which the methylene group is replaced by a positively charged iodine. diphenyleneiodonium: structure in first source; NADPH oxidase inhibitor | organic cation | |
disulfiram | organic disulfide; organosulfur acaricide | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; fungicide; NF-kappaB inhibitor | |
2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 2,3-dimethoxynaphthalene-1,4-dione : A naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone bearing two methoxy substituents at positions 2 and 3. Redox-cycling agent that induces intracellular superoxide anion formation and, depending on the concentration, induces cell proliferation, apoptosis or necrosis. Used to study the role of ROS in cell toxicity, apoptosis, and necrosis. | 1,4-naphthoquinones | |
doxazosin | doxazosin : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by an amino group at position 4, methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a piperazin-1-yl group at position 2 which in turn is substituted by a 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-ylcarbonyl group at position 4. An antihypertensive agent, it is used in the treatment of high blood pressure. Doxazosin: A prazosin-related compound that is a selective alpha-1-adrenergic blocker. | aromatic amine; benzodioxine; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-acylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine; quinazolines | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antihyperplasia drug; antihypertensive agent; antineoplastic agent; vasodilator agent |
ebastine | organic molecular entity | ||
ebselen | ebselen : A benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase. | benzoselenazole | anti-inflammatory drug; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor; EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor; enzyme mimic; ferroptosis inhibitor; genotoxin; hepatoprotective agent; neuroprotective agent; radical scavenger |
ellipticine | ellipticine : A organic heterotetracyclic compound that is pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole carrying two methyl substituents at positions 5 and 11. | indole alkaloid; organic heterotetracyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; polycyclic heteroarene | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
embelin | embelin : A member of the class of dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones that is 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone which is substituted by an undecyl group at position 3. Isolated from Lysimachia punctata and Embelia ribes, it exhibits antimicrobial, antineoplastic and inhibitory activity towards hepatitis C protease. embelin: from Embelia fruit (Myrsinaceae) | dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinones | antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; hepatitis C protease inhibitor; plant metabolite |
emodin | emodin : A trihydroxyanthraquinone that is 9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, and 8 and by a methyl group at position 6. It is present in the roots and barks of numerous plants (particularly rhubarb and buckthorn), moulds, and lichens. It is an active ingredient of various Chinese herbs. Emodin: Purgative anthraquinone found in several plants, especially RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. It was formerly used as a laxative, but is now used mainly as a tool in toxicity studies. | trihydroxyanthraquinone | antineoplastic agent; laxative; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
ethion | ethion : An organic thiophosphate that is S,S'-methanediyl bis[dihydrogen (phosphorodithioate)] in which all the hydroxy groups have been converted to their corresponding ethyl esters respectively. Ethion is an organophosphate insecticide with inhibitory activity towards the enzyme acetylcholinesterase ( EC 3.1.1.7). ethion: minor descriptor (73-82); online & Index Medicus search INSECTICIDES, ORGANOTHIOPHOSPHATE (73-82) | organic thiophosphate | acaricide; agrochemical; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; insecticide |
s-ethyl n-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)isothiourea | S-ethyl N-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)isothiourea: structure in first source | ||
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone | carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone : A hydrazone that is hydrazonomalononitrile in which one of the hydrazine hydrogens is substituted by a p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group. Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone: A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies. | aromatic ether; hydrazone; nitrile; organofluorine compound | ATP synthase inhibitor; geroprotector; ionophore |
felodipine | felodipine : The mixed (methyl, ethyl) diester of 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid. A calcium-channel blocker, it lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels. It is used in the management of hypertension and angina pectoris. Felodipine: A dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with positive inotropic effects. It lowers blood pressure by reducing peripheral vascular resistance through a highly selective action on smooth muscle in arteriolar resistance vessels. | dichlorobenzene; dihydropyridine; ethyl ester; methyl ester | anti-arrhythmia drug; antihypertensive agent; calcium channel blocker; vasodilator agent |
flufenamic acid | flufenamic acid : An aromatic amino acid consisting of anthranilic acid carrying an N-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent. An analgesic and anti-inflammatory, it is used in rheumatic disorders. Flufenamic Acid: An anthranilic acid derivative with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is used in musculoskeletal and joint disorders and administered by mouth and topically. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p16) | aromatic amino acid; organofluorine compound | antipyretic; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
fluphenazine | N-alkylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines | anticoronaviral agent; dopaminergic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug | |
fluspirilene | Fluspirilene: A long-acting injectable antipsychotic agent used for chronic schizophrenia. | diarylmethane | |
flutamide | Flutamide: An antiandrogen with about the same potency as cyproterone in rodent and canine species. | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; monocarboxylic acid amide | androgen antagonist; antineoplastic agent |
vanoxerine | vanoxerine : An N-alkylpiperazine that consists of piperazine bearing 2-bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl and 3-phenylpropyl groups at positions 1 and 4 respectively. Potent, competitive inhibitor of dopamine uptake (Ki = 1 nM for inhibition of striatal dopamine uptake). Has > 100-fold lower affinity for the noradrenalin and 5-HT uptake carriers. Also a potent sigma ligand (IC50 = 48 nM). Centrally active following systemic administration. vanoxerine: structure given in first source | ether; N-alkylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; tertiary amino compound | dopamine uptake inhibitor |
gbr 12935 | 1-[2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl]-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine : An N-alkylpiperazine that consists of piperazine bearing 2-(benzhydryloxy)ethyl and 3-phenylpropyl groups at positions 1 and 4 respectively. Potent and selective inhibitor of dopamine uptake (KD = 5.5 nM in rat striatal membranes). | ether; N-alkylpiperazine; tertiary amino compound | dopamine uptake inhibitor |
gentian violet | crystal violet cation : An iminium ion that is malachite green cation in which the hydrogen at the para- psition of the monosubstituted phenyl group is replaced by a dimethylamino group. | iminium ion | antibacterial agent; antifungal agent |
gossypol | Gossypol: A dimeric sesquiterpene found in cottonseed (GOSSYPIUM). The (-) isomer is active as a male contraceptive (CONTRACEPTIVE AGENTS, MALE) whereas toxic symptoms are associated with the (+) isomer. | ||
hexachlorophene | hexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union. Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797) | bridged diphenyl fungicide; polyphenol; trichlorobenzene | acaricide; antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; antiseptic drug |
hexestrol | stilbenoid | ||
hexylresorcinol | resorcinols | ||
hydralazine | hydralazine : The 1-hydrazino derivative of phthalazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. Hydralazine: A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. | azaarene; hydrazines; ortho-fused heteroarene; phthalazines | antihypertensive agent; vasodilator agent |
hypericin | |||
indirubin-3'-monoxime | indirubin-3'-monoxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime. indirubin-3'-monoxime: has antiangiogenic activity | ||
indoprofen | indoprofen : A monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 2 is substituted by a 4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydroisoindol-2-yl)phenyl group. Initially used as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic, it was withdrawn from the market due to causing severe gastrointestinal bleeding. It has been subsequently found to increase production of the survival motor neuron protein. Indoprofen: A drug that has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. Following reports of adverse reactions including reports of carcinogenicity in animal studies it was withdrawn from the market worldwide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p21) | gamma-lactam; isoindoles; monocarboxylic acid | EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
iodoacetamide | |||
iodoquinol | iodoquinol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by iodine. It is considered the drug of choice for treating asymptomatic or moderate forms of amoebiasis. Iodoquinol: One of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. It is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It is known by very many similar trade names world-wide. | monohydroxyquinoline; organoiodine compound | antiamoebic agent; antibacterial agent; antiprotozoal drug; antiseptic drug |
isoconazole | 1-{2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that carries a 2-[(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group at position 1. isoconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-isoconazole. A broad-spectrum antibacterial drug used (as its nitrate salt) for treatment of dermatomycoses. | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | |
itraconazole | piperazines | ||
1-(2-naphthalenyl)-3-[(phenylmethyl)-propan-2-ylamino]-1-propanone | ZM39923: structure in first source | naphthalenes | |
1-(2-naphthalenyl)-2-propen-1-one | naphthalenes | ||
juglone | juglone : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogen at position 5 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. A plant-derived 1,4-naphthoquinone with confirmed antibacterial and antitumor activities. juglone: structure | hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | geroprotector; herbicide; reactive oxygen species generator |
nsc 664704 | kenpaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is paullone in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by a bromo substituent. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). kenpaullone: inhibits CDK1/cyclin B; structure in first source | indolobenzazepine; lactam; organobromine compound | cardioprotective agent; EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
lansoprazole | Lansoprazole: A 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxypyridyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Lansoprazole is a racemic mixture of (R)- and (S)-isomers. | benzimidazoles; pyridines; sulfoxide | anti-ulcer drug; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor |
beta-lapachone | beta-lapachone : A benzochromenone that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5,6-dione substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2. Isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae, it exhibits antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory activities. beta-lapachone: antineoplastic inhibitor of reverse transcriptase, DNA topoisomerase, and DNA polymerase | benzochromenone; orthoquinones | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
leflunomide | leflunomide : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid with the anilino group of 4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline. The prodrug of teriflunomide. Leflunomide: An isoxazole derivative that inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase, the fourth enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway. It is used an immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS and PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS. | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; isoxazoles; monocarboxylic acid amide | antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; EC 1.3.98.1 [dihydroorotate oxidase (fumarate)] inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; hepatotoxic agent; immunosuppressive agent; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; prodrug; pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor; tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
loratadine | loratadine : A benzocycloheptapyridine that is 6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine substituted by a chloro group at position 8 and a 1-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylidene group at position 11. It is a H1-receptor antagonist commonly employed in the treatment of allergic disorders. Loratadine: A second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria. Unlike most classical antihistamines (HISTAMINE H1 ANTAGONISTS) it lacks central nervous system depressing effects such as drowsiness. | benzocycloheptapyridine; ethyl ester; N-acylpiperidine; organochlorine compound; tertiary carboxamide | anti-allergic agent; cholinergic antagonist; geroprotector; H1-receptor antagonist |
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one | 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source | chromones; morpholines; organochlorine compound | autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
vitamin k 3 | Vitamin K 3: A synthetic naphthoquinone without the isoprenoid side chain and biological activity, but can be converted to active vitamin K2, menaquinone, after alkylation in vivo. | 1,4-naphthoquinones; vitamin K | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; nutraceutical |
mequitazine | mequitazine: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure | phenothiazines | |
methoctramine | aromatic ether; tetramine | muscarinic antagonist | |
doxorubicin hydrochloride | folic acids | ||
methyl parathion | Methyl Parathion: The methyl homolog of parathion. An effective, but highly toxic, organothiophosphate insecticide and cholinesterase inhibitor. parathion-methyl : A C-nitro compound that is 4-nitrophenol substituted by a (dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)oxy group at position 4. | C-nitro compound; organic thiophosphate; organothiophosphate insecticide | acaricide; agrochemical; antifungal agent; EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; genotoxin |
mitoxantrone | mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8. Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent. | dihydroxyanthraquinone | analgesic; antineoplastic agent |
moclobemide | moclobemide : A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a chloro group at position 4 and a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom. It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of depression. Moclobemide: A reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties. | benzamides; monochlorobenzenes; morpholines | antidepressant; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
fg 7142 | FG 7142: benzodiazepine receptor agonist | beta-carbolines | |
deoxyepinephrine | Deoxyepinephrine: Sympathomimetic, vasoconstrictor agent. | catecholamine | |
fenamic acid | fenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is the N-phenyl derivative of anthranilic acid. It acts as a parent skeleton for the synthesis of several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. fenamic acid: has chloride and potassium channel-blocking activity; RN given refers to parent cpd | aminobenzoic acid; secondary amino compound | membrane transport modulator |
etoposide phosphate | |||
nabumetone | nabumetone : A methyl ketone that is 2-butanone in which one of the methyl hydrogens at position 4 is replaced by a 6-methoxy-2-naphthyl group. A prodrug that is converted to the active metabolite, 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid, following oral administration. It is shown to have a slightly lower risk of gastrointestinal side effects than most other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Nabumetone: A butanone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2) inhibitor that is used in the management of pain associated with OSTEOARTHRITIS and RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS. | methoxynaphthalene; methyl ketone | cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; non-narcotic analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; prodrug |
nafamostat | nafamostat: inhibitor of trypsin, plasmin, pancreatic kallikrein, plasma kallikrein & thrombin; strongly inhibits esterolytic activities of C1r & C1 esterase complement-mediated hemolysis; antineoplastic | benzoic acids; guanidines | |
nialamide | Nialamide: An MAO inhibitor that is used as an antidepressive agent. | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | |
niclosamide | niclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections. Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48) | benzamides; C-nitro compound; monochlorobenzenes; salicylanilides; secondary carboxamide | anthelminthic drug; anticoronaviral agent; antiparasitic agent; apoptosis inducer; molluscicide; piscicide; STAT3 inhibitor |
nifedipine | Nifedipine: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. | C-nitro compound; dihydropyridine; methyl ester | calcium channel blocker; human metabolite; tocolytic agent; vasodilator agent |
niflumic acid | Niflumic Acid: An analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. | aromatic carboxylic acid; pyridines | |
masoprocol | nordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) | catechols; lignan; tetrol | antioxidant; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; plant metabolite |
nortriptyline | nortriptyline : An organic tricyclic compound that is 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulene substituted by a 3-(methylamino)propylidene group at position 5. It is an active metabolite of amitriptyline. Nortriptyline: A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in major depression, dysthymia, and atypical depressions. | organic tricyclic compound; secondary amine | adrenergic uptake inhibitor; analgesic; antidepressant; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; drug metabolite |
ondansetron | Ondansetron: A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. | carbazoles | |
oxaprozin | oxaprozin : A monocarboxylic acid that is a propionic acid derivative having a 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl substituent at position 3. It is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to relieve the pain and inflammatory responses associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Oxaprozin: An oxazole-propionic acid derivative, cyclooxygenase inhibitor, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used in the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with of OSTEOARTHRITIS; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; and ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE. | 1,3-oxazoles; monocarboxylic acid | analgesic; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
patulin | patulin : A furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic. Patulin: 4-Hydroxy-4H-furo(3,2-c)pyran-2(6H)-one. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is found in unfermented apple and grape juice and field crops. It has antibiotic properties and has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes chromosome damage in biological systems. | furopyran; gamma-lactone; lactol | antimicrobial agent; Aspergillus metabolite; carcinogenic agent; mutagen; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite |
pd 169316 | 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazole: p38 MAP kinase inhibitor | imidazoles | |
pd 98059 | 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'. | aromatic amine; monomethoxyflavone | EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
perphenazine | perphenazine : A phenothiazine derivative in which the phenothiazine tricycle carries a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl group at N-10. Perphenazine: An antipsychotic phenothiazine derivative with actions and uses similar to those of CHLORPROMAZINE. | N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine; N-alkylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; phenothiazines | antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug |
phenindione | Phenindione: An indandione that has been used as an anticoagulant. Phenindione has actions similar to WARFARIN, but it is now rarely employed because of its higher incidence of severe adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p234) | aromatic ketone; beta-diketone | anticoagulant |
phenolphthalein | Phenolphthalein: An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic. | phenols | |
phenyl biguanide | phenyl biguanide : A member of the class of biguanides that is biguanide in which one of the terminal nitrogen atoms is substituted by a phenyl group. phenyl biguanide: RN given refers to parent cpd | guanidines | central nervous system drug |
pifithrin | pifithrin: a tetrahydrobenzothiazol; inhibitor of P53 that protects mice from the side effects of cancer therapy; structure in first source | aromatic ketone | |
pomiferin | pomiferin: structure in first source | isoflavanones | |
ag 1879 | 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1H-pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-amine: Fyn kinase inhibitor | aromatic amine; monochlorobenzenes; pyrazolopyrimidine | beta-adrenergic antagonist; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
ppm 18 | naphthoquinone | ||
prazosin | prazosin : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively. Prazosin: A selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used in the treatment of HEART FAILURE; HYPERTENSION; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; RAYNAUD DISEASE; PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY; and URINARY RETENTION. | aromatic ether; furans; monocarboxylic acid amide; piperazines; quinazolines | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antihypertensive agent; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor |
prochlorperazine | prochlorperazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a chloro substituent at the 2-position and a 3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)propyl group at the N-10 position. Prochlorperazine: A phenothiazine antipsychotic used principally in the treatment of NAUSEA; VOMITING; and VERTIGO. It is more likely than CHLORPROMAZINE to cause EXTRAPYRAMIDAL DISORDERS. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p612) | N-alkylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organochlorine compound; phenothiazines | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antiemetic; cholinergic antagonist; dopamine receptor D2 antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; first generation antipsychotic |
promazine | promazine : A phenothiazine deriative in which the phenothiazine tricycle has a 3-(dimethylaminopropyl) group at the N-10 position. Promazine: A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic. | phenothiazines; tertiary amine | antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; H1-receptor antagonist; muscarinic antagonist; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug; serotonergic antagonist |
propachlor | propachlor : An anilide that consists of 2-chloroacetanilide bearing an N-isopropyl substituent. propachlor: structure | anilide; monocarboxylic acid amide; organochlorine compound | environmental contaminant; herbicide; xenobiotic |
pyrimethamine | Maloprim: contains above 2 cpds | aminopyrimidine; monochlorobenzenes | antimalarial; antiprotozoal drug; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone | 1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy anthraquinone: structure in first source quinalizarin : A tetrahydroxyanthraquinone having the four hydroxy groups at the 1-, 2-, 5- and 8-positions. | tetrahydroxyanthraquinone | EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor |
3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-iodo-1H-indol-2-one | indoles | ||
raloxifene | raloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. | 1-benzothiophenes; aromatic ketone; N-oxyethylpiperidine; phenols | bone density conservation agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator |
pf 5901 | alpha-pentyl-3-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzenemethanol: structure given in first source; platelet activating factor antagonist | quinolines | |
riluzole | Riluzole: A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS. | benzothiazoles | |
ritanserin | ritanserin : A thiazolopyrimidine that is 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one which is substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 6 by a 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl group. A potent and long-acting seratonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist of the subtype 5-HT2 (Ki = 0.39 nM), it is used in the treatment of a variety of disorders including anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. It has little sedative action. Ritanserin: A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure. | organofluorine compound; piperidines; thiazolopyrimidine | antidepressant; antipsychotic agent; anxiolytic drug; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; serotonergic antagonist |
aurin | aurin: structure | diarylmethane | |
sanguinarine | benzophenanthridine alkaloid : A specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family. | alkaloid antibiotic; benzophenanthridine alkaloid; botanical anti-fungal agent | |
sb 206553 | SB 206553: a high-affinity 5-HT(2C/2B) antagonist; structure given in first source | pyrroloindole | |
silymarin | flavonolignan | ||
spiperone | spiperone : An azaspiro compound that is 1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decane which is substituted at positions 1, 4, and 8 by phenyl, oxo, and 4-(p-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl groups, respectively. Spiperone: A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recommended in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA. | aromatic ketone; azaspiro compound; organofluorine compound; piperidines; tertiary amino compound | alpha-adrenergic antagonist; antipsychotic agent; dopaminergic antagonist; psychotropic drug; serotonergic antagonist |
ACar 18-0 | O-acylcarnitine | ||
imatinib | aromatic amine; benzamides; N-methylpiperazine; pyridines; pyrimidines | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | |
2-(octylamino)-1-[4-(propan-2-ylthio)phenyl]-1-propanol | alkylbenzene | ||
thiabendazole | Tresaderm: dermatologic soln containing dexamethasone, thiabendazole & neomycin sulfate | 1,3-thiazoles; benzimidazole fungicide; benzimidazoles | antifungal agrochemical; antinematodal drug |
thiram | thiram : An organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamic acid. It is widely used as a fungicidal seed treatment. Thiram: A dithiocarbamate chemical, used commercially in the rubber processing industry and as a fungicide. In vivo studies indicate that it inactivates the enzyme GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE. It has mutagenic activity and may induce chromosomal aberrations. | organic disulfide | antibacterial drug; antifungal agrochemical; antiseptic drug |
ici 136,753 | pyrazolopyridine | ||
triacetin | triacetin : A triglyceride obtained by acetylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol. It has fungistatic properties (based on release of acetic acid) and has been used in the topical treatment of minor dermatophyte infections. Triacetin: A triglyceride that is used as an antifungal agent. | triglyceride | adjuvant; antifungal drug; food additive carrier; food emulsifier; food humectant; fuel additive; plant metabolite; solvent |
triamterene | triamterene : Pteridine substituted at positions 2, 4 and 7 with amino groups and at position 6 with a phenyl group. A sodium channel blocker, it is used as a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension and oedema. Triamterene: A pteridinetriamine compound that inhibits SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. | pteridines | diuretic; sodium channel blocker |
triclosan | aromatic ether; dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; phenols | antibacterial agent; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; fungicide; persistent organic pollutant; xenobiotic | |
trifluoperazine | N-alkylpiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; organofluorine compound; phenothiazines | antiemetic; calmodulin antagonist; dopaminergic antagonist; EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor; EC 5.3.3.5 (cholestenol Delta-isomerase) inhibitor; phenothiazine antipsychotic drug | |
trifluperidol | Trifluperidol: A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in the treatment of PSYCHOSES including MANIA and SCHIZOPHRENIA. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p621) | aromatic ketone | |
triflupromazine | triflupromazine : A member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine having a trifluoromethyl subsitituent at the 2-position and a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group at the N-10 position. Triflupromazine: A phenothiazine used as an antipsychotic agent and as an antiemetic. | organofluorine compound; phenothiazines; tertiary amine | anticoronaviral agent; antiemetic; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic |
tyrphostin a9 | alkylbenzene | geroprotector | |
6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone | cyclodepsipeptide | ||
3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole | 3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzylindazole: antineoplastic; activates platelet guanylate cyclase; a radiosensitizing agent and guanylate cyclase activator; structure in first source lificiguat : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole which is substituted by a benzyl group at position 1 and a 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furyl group at position 3. It is an activator of soluble guanylate cyclase and inhibits platelet aggregation. | aromatic primary alcohol; furans; indazoles | antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; platelet aggregation inhibitor; soluble guanylate cyclase activator; vasodilator agent |
zm 336372 | N-(5-(3-dimethylaminobenzamido)-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide: an inhibitor of c-Raf; activates Raf-1; structure in first source | benzamides | |
estriol | chlorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3Cl. hormonin: estrogen replacement; each tablet contains 600 ug micronized 17beta-estradiol, 270 ug estriol and 1.4 mg estrone | 16alpha-hydroxy steroid; 17beta-hydroxy steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid | estrogen; human metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite |
2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid | 2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid : A chlorobenzoic acid that is benzoic acid in which the ring hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by chloro groups. | chlorobenzoic acid; dichlorobenzene | |
estrone | Hydroxyestrones: Estrone derivatives substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups in any position. They are important metabolites of estrone and other estrogens. | 17-oxo steroid; 3-hydroxy steroid; phenolic steroid; phenols | antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; estrogen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
dehydroepiandrosterone | dehydroepiandrosterone : An androstanoid that is androst-5-ene substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. It is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Dehydroepiandrosterone: A major C19 steroid produced by the ADRENAL CORTEX. It is also produced in small quantities in the TESTIS and the OVARY. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) can be converted to TESTOSTERONE; ANDROSTENEDIONE; ESTRADIOL; and ESTRONE. Most of DHEA is sulfated (DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE SULFATE) before secretion. | 17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid; androstanoid | androgen; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
azauridine | Azauridine: A triazine nucleoside used as an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with pyrimidine biosynthesis thereby preventing formation of cellular nucleic acids. As the triacetate, it is also effective as an antipsoriatic. | N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazine | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; drug metabolite |
pentylenetetrazole | pentetrazol : An organic heterobicyclic compound that is 1H-tetrazole in which the hydrogens at positions 1 and 5 are replaced by a pentane-1,5-diyl group. A central and respiratory stimulant, it was formerly used for the treatment of cough and other respiratory tract disorders, cardiovascular disorders including hypotension, and pruritis. Pentylenetetrazole: A pharmaceutical agent that displays activity as a central nervous system and respiratory stimulant. It is considered a non-competitive GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID antagonist. Pentylenetetrazole has been used experimentally to study seizure phenomenon and to identify pharmaceuticals that may control seizure susceptibility. | organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | |
mechlorethamine hydrochloride | mechlorethamine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of mechlorethamine. | hydrochloride | antineoplastic agent |
cantharidin | cantharidin : A monoterpenoid with an epoxy-bridged cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride structure secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Natural toxin inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A. Cantharidin: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally. | cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride; monoterpenoid | EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor; herbicide |
cetrimonium bromide | cetyltrimethylammonium bromide : The organic bromide salt that is the bromide salt of cetyltrimethylammonium; one of the components of the topical antiseptic cetrimide. | organic bromide salt; quaternary ammonium salt | detergent; surfactant |
apomorphine | Apomorphine: A derivative of morphine that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It is a powerful emetic and has been used for that effect in acute poisoning. It has also been used in the diagnosis and treatment of parkinsonism, but its adverse effects limit its use. | aporphine alkaloid | alpha-adrenergic drug; antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; emetic; serotonergic drug |
methylene blue | methylene blue : An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties. Methylene Blue: A compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene blue is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits GUANYLATE CYCLASE, and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of METHEMOGLOBIN. | organic chloride salt | acid-base indicator; antidepressant; antimalarial; antimicrobial agent; antioxidant; cardioprotective agent; EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor; EC 4.6.1.2 (guanylate cyclase) inhibitor; fluorochrome; histological dye; neuroprotective agent; physical tracer |
androstenedione | androst-4-ene-3,17-dione : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene substituted by oxo groups at positions 3 and 17. It is a steroid hormone synthesized in the adrenal glands and gonads. Androstenedione: A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL. | 17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid | androgen; Daphnia magna metabolite; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
cycloheximide | cycloheximide : A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus. Cycloheximide: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis. | antibiotic fungicide; cyclic ketone; dicarboximide; piperidine antibiotic; piperidones; secondary alcohol | anticoronaviral agent; bacterial metabolite; ferroptosis inhibitor; neuroprotective agent; protein synthesis inhibitor |
quinacrine monohydrochloride | |||
medroxyprogesterone acetate | 20-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; acetate ester; corticosteroid; steroid ester | adjuvant; androgen; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; female contraceptive drug; inhibitor; progestin; synthetic oral contraceptive | |
n,n'-diphenyl-4-phenylenediamine | N,N'-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine : An N-substituted diamine that is 1,4-phenylenediamine in which one hydrogen from each amino group is replaced by a phenyl group. N,N'-diphenyl-4-phenylenediamine: in veterinary medicine, has been used to prevent vitamin E deficiency in lambs; structure | N-substituted diamine; secondary amino compound | antioxidant |
trichloroacetic acid | trichloroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which all three methyl hydrogens are substituted by chlorine. Trichloroacetic Acid: A strong acid used as a protein precipitant in clinical chemistry and also as a caustic for removing warts. | monocarboxylic acid; organochlorine compound | carcinogenic agent; metabolite; mouse metabolite |
isoprene | isoprene : A hemiterpene with the formula CH2=C(CH3)CH=CH2; the monomer of natural rubber and a common structure motif to the isoprenoids, a large class of other naturally occurring compounds. isoprene: used in manufacture of ''synthetic'' rubber, butyl rubber; copolymer in production of elastomers; structure | alkadiene; hemiterpene; volatile organic compound | plant metabolite |
tetrabromobisphenol a | 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A : A bromobisphenol that is 4,4'-methanediyldiphenol in which the methylene hydrogens are replaced by two methyl groups and the phenyl rings are substituted by bromo groups at positions 2, 2', 6 and 6'. It is a brominated flame retardant. tetrabromobisphenol A: a brominated flame retardant | brominated flame retardant; bromobisphenol | |
quinophthalone | quinoline yellow : A quinoline derivative with a 1,3-dioxoindan-2-yl substituent at C-2. quinophthalone: found in hair preparations; causes contact dermatitis | aromatic ketone; beta-diketone; quinolines | dye |
salicylanilide | salicylanilide : An amide of salicylic acid and of aniline; it is therefore both a salicylamide and an anilide. salicylanilide: RN given refers to parent cpd | benzanilide fungicide; salicylamides; salicylanilides | |
1-naphthylphenylamine | N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine: RN given refers to 1-naphthylamine cpd; structure | naphthalenes | |
quinoline | azaarene; mancude organic heterobicyclic parent; ortho-fused heteroarene; quinolines | ||
phenothiazine | 10H-phenothiazine : The 10H-tautomer of phenothiazine. | phenothiazine | ferroptosis inhibitor; plant metabolite; radical scavenger |
benzidine | benzidine : A member of the class of biphenyls that is 1,1'-biphenyl in which the hydrogen at the para-position of each phenyl group has been replaced by an amino group. benzidine: RN given refers to parent cpd | biphenyls; substituted aniline | carcinogenic agent |
1,2-diaminobenzene | 1,2-diaminobenzene: RN given refers to parent cpd 1,2-phenylenediamine : A phenylenediamine in which the two amino groups are ortho to each other. | phenylenediamine | hydrogen donor |
fentichlor | fentichlor: structure fenticlor : An aryl sulfide having two 5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl groups attached to sulfur; an antiinfective drug mostly used in veterinary medicine. | aryl sulfide; bridged diphenyl antifungal drug; monochlorobenzenes; polyphenol | antiinfective agent; drug allergen |
carveol | carveol : A limonene monoterpenoid that is cyclohex-2-en-1-ol substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 5. carveol: structure given in first source; prolongs tumor latency and decreases tumor yield | limonene monoterpenoid | plant metabolite; volatile oil component |
terephthalic acid | terephthalic acid : A benzenedicarboxylic acid carrying carboxy groups at positions 1 and 4. One of three possible isomers of benzenedicarboxylic acid, the others being phthalic and isophthalic acids. terephthalic acid: RN given refers to 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid | benzenedicarboxylic acid | |
ethylbenzene | alkylbenzene | ||
methylenebis(chloroaniline) | 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) : A chloroaniline that consists of two 2-chloroaniline units joined by a methylene bridge. Methylenebis(chloroaniline): Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers. It causes bladder, liver, lung, and other neoplasms. | chloroaniline | metabolite |
triclocarban | triclocarban : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea substituted by a 4-chlorophenyl group and a 3,4-dichlorophenyl group at positions 1 and 3 respectively. triclocarban: bacteriostat; antiseptic in soaps & other cleansing solns; germicide; structure | dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; phenylureas | antimicrobial agent; antiseptic drug; disinfectant; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
1,3-diphenylurea | 1,3-diphenylurea : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which one of the hydrogens of each amino group is replaced by a phenyl group. It is present in coconut milk (Cocos nucifera). | phenylureas | cytokinin; plant metabolite |
2,4-dimethylphenol | 2,4-dimethylphenol: RN given refers to parent cpd 2,4-xylenol : A member of the class of phenols that phenol substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 4. | aromatic fungicide; phenols | disinfectant; volatile oil component |
diethylamine | secondary aliphatic amine | ||
tetraethylenepentamine | polyazaalkane | copper chelator | |
chloranil | Chloranil: A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage. tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone : A member of the class of 1,4-benzoquiones that is 1,4-benzoquinone in which all four hydrogens are substituted by chlorines. | 1,4-benzoquinones; organochlorine compound | EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor; metabolite |
benzethonium chloride | benzethonium chloride : A (synthetic) quaternary ammonium salt that is benzyldimethylamine in which the nitrogen is quaternised by a 2-{2-[p-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethyl group, with chloride as the counter-ion. An antiseptic and disinfectant, it is active against a broad spectrum of bacteria, fungi, moulds and viruses. | aromatic ether; chloride salt; quaternary ammonium salt | antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antiseptic drug; antiviral agent; disinfectant |
3-nitrobenzoic acid | 3-nitrobenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | ||
sulfan blue | sulfan blue: widely used to visualize lymph vessels for lymphography; structure | organic molecular entity | |
suramin sodium | suramin sodium : An organic sodium salt that is the hexasodium salt of suramin. It is an FDA approved drug for African sleeping sickness and river blindness. | organic sodium salt | angiogenesis inhibitor; antinematodal drug; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; GABA antagonist; GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist; purinergic receptor P2 antagonist; ryanodine receptor agonist; trypanocidal drug |
1,4-naphthoquinone | 1,4-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties. naphthoquinone : A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene. | 1,4-naphthoquinones | |
di-n-pentyl phthalate | dipentyl phthalate : A phthalate ester that is the dipentyl ester of benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. | diester; phthalate ester | plasticiser |
4-nitrosodimethylaniline | 4-nitrosodimethylaniline: structure; RN given refers to parent cpd N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline : A member of the class of dimethylanilines that is N,N-dimethylaniline having a nitroso group at the 4-position. | dimethylaniline; nitroso compound; tertiary amino compound | |
estragole | estragole : A phenylpropanoid that is chavicol in which the hydroxy group is replaced by a methoxy group. | alkenylbenzene; monomethoxybenzene; phenylpropanoid | carcinogenic agent; flavouring agent; genotoxin; insect attractant; plant metabolite |
sterogenol | cetylpyridinium bromide : A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and bromide as the anion. hexadecylpyridinium bromide: structure in first source | bromide salt; pyridinium salt | antiseptic drug; EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor; surfactant |
2-chloroadenosine | 5-chloroformycin A: structure given in first source | purine nucleoside | |
diphenhydramine hydrochloride | Antitussive Agents: Agents that suppress cough. They act centrally on the medullary cough center. EXPECTORANTS, also used in the treatment of cough, act locally. diphenhydramine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of diphenhydramine. | hydrochloride; organoammonium salt | anti-allergic agent; antiemetic; antiparkinson drug; antipruritic drug; H1-receptor antagonist; local anaesthetic; muscarinic antagonist; sedative |
benzo(k)fluoranthene | naphthalenes | ||
hydralazine hydrochloride | hydralazine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of hydralazine; a direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. | hydrochloride | antihypertensive agent; vasodilator agent |
azacitidine | 5-azacytidine : An N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine that is 4-amino-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one substituted by a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue via an N-glycosidic linkage. An antineoplastic agent, it is used in the treatment of myeloid leukaemia. Azacitidine: A pyrimidine analogue that inhibits DNA methyltransferase, impairing DNA methylation. It is also an antimetabolite of cytidine, incorporated primarily into RNA. Azacytidine has been used as an antineoplastic agent. | N-glycosyl-1,3,5-triazine; nucleoside analogue | antineoplastic agent |
lithocholic acid | lithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid. lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action. Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic. | bile acid; C24-steroid; monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid | geroprotector; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
plumbagin | plumbagin : A hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone that is 1,4-naphthoquinone in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 5 are substituted by methyl and hydroxy groups, respectively. plumbagin: a superoxide anion generator | hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; phenols | anticoagulant; antineoplastic agent; immunological adjuvant; metabolite |
kokusaginine | kokusaginine: antimalarial alkaloid from Teclea afzelii; structure in first source | organic heterotricyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; oxacycle | |
oxycinchophen | quinolines | ||
hematoxylin | Hematoxylin: A dye obtained from the heartwood of logwood (Haematoxylon campechianum Linn., Leguminosae) used as a stain in microscopy and in the manufacture of ink. | organic heterotetracyclic compound; oxacycle; polyphenol; tertiary alcohol | histological dye; plant metabolite |
dequalinium chloride | dequalinium chloride : An organic chloride salt that is the dichloride salt of dequalinium. | organic chloride salt | antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antiseptic drug; mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone reductase inhibitor |
dibromsalicil | dibromsalicil: brominated salicyclic acid deriv; antiplaque antiseptic | ||
flavone | flavone : The simplest member of the class of flavones that consists of 4H-chromen-4-one bearing a phenyl substituent at position 2. flavone: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure given in first source | flavones | metabolite; nematicide |
dazomet | dazomet : A dithiocarbamic ester that is 1,3,5-thiadiazinane with a thione moiety at position 2 and in which the hydrogens attached to the nitrogens are replaced by methyl groups. A fungicide, herbicide and nematicide, it is used prior to sowing or planting for the control of soil fungi, nematodes, bacteria and germinating weeds, and as fumigant for poultry litter and eggs to control Salmonella. It is a non-ozone-depleting alternative to methyl bromide. dazomet: fumigant for poultry litter & eggs to control salmonella; structure | dithiocarbamic ester; thiadiazinane | antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; herbicide; nematicide |
2-methylfuran | 2-methylfuran : A member of the class of furans that is furan in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a methyl group. | furans; volatile organic compound | flavouring agent; fuel; hepatotoxic agent; human urinary metabolite; plant metabolite |
evernic acid | evernic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | carbonyl compound | |
nitrophenide | nitrophenide: Structure in first source | ||
gentian violet | crystal violet : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of crystal violet cation. It has been used in creams for the topical treatment of bacterial and fungal infections, being effective against some Gram-positive bacteria (notably Staphylococcus species) and some pathogenic fungi (including Candida species) but use declined following reports of animal carcinogenicity. It has also been used for dying wood, silk, and paper, as well as a histological stain. Gentian Violet: A dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties. | organic chloride salt | anthelminthic drug; antibacterial agent; antifungal agent; antiseptic drug; histological dye |
eriodictyol | flavanones | ||
3-hydroxyflavone | 3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone. | flavonols; monohydroxyflavone | |
isoxsuprine hydrochloride | alkylbenzene | ||
6-aminoquinoline | |||
pentabromophenol | |||
3,4,5-trichlorophenol | |||
2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid | hydroxybenzoic acid | ||
2,3-dichloro-1-propanol | |||
3,5-dichloroaniline | dichloroaniline | ||
2'-deoxy-5'-adenosine monophosphate | 2'-deoxy-5'-adenosine monophosphate: RN given refers to parent cpd 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate : A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having adenine as the nucleobase. | 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate; purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate | fundamental metabolite |
indole-3-acetic acid ethyl ester | indole-3-acetic acids | ||
3-methoxycatechol | 3-methoxycatechol : A member of the class of catechols that is catechol in which a hydrogen that is ortho to one of the hydroxy groups has been replaced by a methoxy group. It displays agonistic activity against G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35). | aromatic ether; catechols | G-protein-coupled receptor agonist |
2-amino-7-nitrofluorene | 2-amino-7-nitrofluorene: structure in first source | ||
dehydroepiandrosterone acetate | 3beta-acetoxyandrost-5-en-17-one: structure in first source | steroid ester | |
ethidium bromide | organic bromide salt | geroprotector; intercalator; trypanocidal drug | |
carmine | Carmine: Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc., as a dye, and also has use as a microscopic stain and biological marker. | ||
pregnenolone carbonitrile | Pregnenolone Carbonitrile: A catatoxic steroid and microsomal enzyme inducer having significant effects on the induction of cytochrome P450. It has also demonstrated the potential for protective capability against acetaminophen-induced liver damage. | aliphatic nitrile | |
bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate | Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate: The reaction product of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate that undergoes polymerization when exposed to ultraviolet light or mixed with a catalyst. It is used as a bond implant material and as the resin component of dental sealants and composite restorative materials. | diarylmethane | |
tetrachloroisophthalonitrile | chlorothalonil : A dinitrile that is benzene-1,3-dicarbonitrile substituted by four chloro groups. A non-systemic fungicide first introduced in the 1960s, it is used to control a range of diseases in a wide variety of crops. tetrachloroisophthalonitrile: structure | aromatic fungicide; dinitrile; tetrachlorobenzene | antifungal agrochemical |
pimozide | pimozide : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a piperidin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted on the nitrogen by a 4,4-bis(p-fluorophenyl)butyl group. Pimozide: A diphenylbutylpiperidine that is effective as an antipsychotic agent and as an alternative to HALOPERIDOL for the suppression of vocal and motor tics in patients with Tourette syndrome. Although the precise mechanism of action is unknown, blockade of postsynaptic dopamine receptors has been postulated. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p403) | benzimidazoles; heteroarylpiperidine; organofluorine compound | antidyskinesia agent; dopaminergic antagonist; first generation antipsychotic; H1-receptor antagonist; serotonergic antagonist |
2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol | 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol : A benzenetriol that is phloroglucinol in which two of the ring hydrogens are replaced by acetyl groups. 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol: produced by Pseudomonas aurantiaca | aromatic ketone; benzenetriol; diketone; methyl ketone | antifungal agent; bacterial metabolite |
fluometuron | fluometuron : A member of the class of 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylureas that is urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group while the other is substituted by two methyl groups. It is a herbicide used for the control of broadleaf weeds and annual grasses in cotton. fluometuron: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; 3-(3,4-substituted-phenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea | agrochemical; environmental contaminant; herbicide; photosystem-II inhibitor; xenobiotic |
azaribine | azaribine : A N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazine that is 6-azauridine acetylated at positions 2', 3' and 5' on the sugar ring. It is a prodrug for 6-azauridine and is used for treatment of psoriasis. azaribine: pyrimidine analogue; anti-metabolite used in psoriasis & mycosis fungoides; | acetate ester; N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazine | antipsoriatic; prodrug |
thioflavin t | thioflavin T cation : A benzothiazolium ion obtained by methylation of the thiazole nitrogen of 2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole; the cationic component of thioflavin T. | benzothiazolium ion | |
ethyl violet | ethyl violet : An organic chloride salt that is the monochloride salt of ethyl violet cation. Used for inclusion in mixed dye solutions of the iron resorcin fuchsin type for demonstrating elastic fibres. ethyl violet: RN given refers to parent cpd | organic chloride salt | fluorochrome; histological dye |
4-(octyloxy)benzoic acid | benzoic acids | ||
2-amino-2',5-dichlorobenzophenone | 2-amino-2',5-dichlorobenzophenone: structure given in first source | ||
n-(4-dimethylamino-3,5-dinitrophenyl)maleimide | |||
nitroxoline | nitroxoline : A monohydroxyquinoline in which the hydroxy group is positioned at C-8 with a nitro group trans to it at C-5. nitroxoline: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #6475; RN given refers to parent cpd | C-nitro compound; monohydroxyquinoline | antifungal agent; antiinfective agent; antimicrobial agent; renal agent |
4-chlorophenylbiguanide | |||
cladribine | organochlorine compound; purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside | antineoplastic agent; immunosuppressive agent | |
hyaluronoglucosaminidase | kinetin riboside: preferentially induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2 family proteins and caspase-3 in cancer cells; structure in first source | purine nucleoside | |
1,6-bismaleimidohexane | |||
2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenate | 2,3,4,5-tetrachlorophenol : A tetrachlorophenol in which the chlorines are located at positions 2, 3, 4, and 5. tetrachlorophenol : A chlorophenol that is phenol in which four of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring are replaced by chlorines. tetrachlorophenol: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; see also record for 2,3,4,6-tetrachlorophenol | tetrachlorophenol | xenobiotic metabolite |
camptothecin | NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source | delta-lactone; pyranoindolizinoquinoline; quinoline alkaloid; tertiary alcohol | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor; genotoxin; plant metabolite |
fenestrel | fenestrel: synonym ORF-4563 refers to Na salt; RN given refers to parent cpd | benzenes | |
diacerein | diacerein: chelates with bivalent metals; a quinone which possesses redox properties; metabolized to active rhein; proposed mechanisms include inhibiting IL1 and metalloproteinases; called a slow acting symptomatic drug in osteoarthritis; no effect of cyclooxygenase; | anthraquinone | |
clioxanide | clioxanide: structure | ||
selegiline | Selegiline: A selective, irreversible inhibitor of Type B monoamine oxidase that is used for the treatment of newly diagnosed patients with PARKINSON DISEASE, and for the treatment of depressive disorders. The compound without isomeric designation is Deprenyl. | selegiline; terminal acetylenic compound | geroprotector |
clemastine | clemastine : 2-[(2R)-1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]ethanol in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group is substituted by a 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethyl group (R configuration). An antihistamine with antimuscarinic and moderate sedative properties, it is used as its fumarate salt for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions such as rhinitis, urticaria, conjunctivitis and in pruritic (severe itching) skin conditions. Clemastine: A histamine H1 antagonist used as the hydrogen fumarate in hay fever, rhinitis, allergic skin conditions, and pruritus. It causes drowsiness. | monochlorobenzenes; N-alkylpyrrolidine | anti-allergic agent; antipruritic drug; H1-receptor antagonist; muscarinic antagonist |
metergoline | metergoline : An ergoline alkaloid that is the N-benzyloxycarbonyl derivative of lysergamine. A 5-HT2 antagonist. Also 5-HT1 antagonist and 5-HT1D ligand. Has moderate affinity for 5-HT6 and high affinity for 5-HT7. Metergoline: A dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for MIGRAINE DISORDERS therapy. | carbamate ester; ergoline alkaloid | dopamine agonist; geroprotector; serotonergic antagonist |
n-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide | N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide: water pollutant | ||
daunorubicin | anthracycline : Anthracyclines are polyketides that have a tetrahydronaphthacenedione ring structure attached by a glycosidic linkage to the amino sugar daunosamine. daunorubicin : A natural product found in Actinomadura roseola. Daunorubicin: A very toxic anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic isolated from Streptomyces peucetius and others, used in treatment of LEUKEMIA and other NEOPLASMS. | aminoglycoside antibiotic; anthracycline; p-quinones; tetracenequinones | antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite |
bromocriptine | Bromocriptine: A semisynthetic ergotamine alkaloid that is a dopamine D2 agonist. It suppresses prolactin secretion. | indole alkaloid | antidyskinesia agent; antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist; hormone antagonist |
cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide | |||
thymolphthalein | Thymolphthalein: Used as a pH indicator and as a reagent for blood after decolorizing the alkaline solution by boiling with zinc dust. | terpene lactone | |
ursodeoxycholic acid | ursodeoxycholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of ursodeoxycholic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3. ursodeoxycholic acid : A bile acid found in the bile of bears (Ursidae) as a conjugate with taurine. Used therapeutically, it prevents the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol and can lead to the dissolution of gallstones. Ursodeoxycholic Acid: An epimer of chenodeoxycholic acid. It is a mammalian bile acid found first in the bear and is apparently either a precursor or a product of chenodeoxycholate. Its administration changes the composition of bile and may dissolve gallstones. It is used as a cholagogue and choleretic. | bile acid; C24-steroid; dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
(7S,9S)-7-[(4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl)oxy]-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione | anthracycline | ||
glutamic acid | glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. | glutamic acid; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; ferroptosis inducer; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutraceutical |
2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | octhilinone : A member of the class of 1,2-thiazole that is 1,2-thiazol-3-one substituted on the nitrogen (position 2) by an octyl group. A fungicide and antibacterial agent, it is used for treatment of canker and other fungal and bacterial diseases in fruit trees. It is no longer approved for use within the European Union. | 1,2-thiazoles | antibacterial agent; antifungal agrochemical; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
paclitaxel | Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL). | taxane diterpenoid; tetracyclic diterpenoid | antineoplastic agent; human metabolite; metabolite; microtubule-stabilising agent |
enilconazole | 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles in which the hydrogen at position 1 is replaced by a 2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl group. enilconazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-enilconazole. A fungicide used to control a wide range of fungi including Tilletia and Helminthosporium spp. on fruit, vegetables and ornamentals. In veterinary medicine, it is used topically for the treatment of fungal skin infections in cattle, dogs, and horses; it is also used by inhalation for the treatment of aspergillosis in ostriches. enilconazole: RN given refers to parent cpd | dichlorobenzene; ether; imidazoles | |
wr 171,699 | |||
isovelleral | isovelleral: structure given in first source | aldehyde | |
triadimefon | 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one : A member of the class of triazoles that is 1-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorophenyl group. | aromatic ether; hemiaminal ether; ketone; monochlorobenzenes; triazoles | |
lonidamine | lonidamine : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole that is substituted at positions 1 and 3 by 2,4-dichlorobenzyl and carboxy groups, respectively. lonidamine: structure | dichlorobenzene; indazoles; monocarboxylic acid | antineoplastic agent; antispermatogenic agent; EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
Nanaomycin | benzoisochromanequinone | ||
nicardipine hydrochloride | dihydropyridine | geroprotector | |
3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine | T1023: radioprotective NO-Synthase Inhibitor | ||
triadimenol | triadimenol : A member of the class of triazoles that is 3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane-1,2-diol substituted at position O1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group. A fungicide for cereals, beet and brassicas used to control a range of diseases including powdery mildew, rusts, bunts and smuts. | aromatic ether; conazole fungicide; hemiaminal ether; monochlorobenzenes; secondary alcohol; triazole fungicide | antifungal agrochemical; EC 1.14.13.70 (sterol 14alpha-demethylase) inhibitor; xenobiotic metabolite |
pergolide | pergolide : A diamine that is ergoline in which the beta-hydrogen at position 8 is replaced by a (methylthio)methyl group and the hydrogen attached to the piperidine nitrogen (position 6) is replaced by a propyl group. A dopamine D2 receptor agonist which also has D1 and D2 agonist properties, it is used as the mesylate salt in the management of Parkinson's disease, although it was withdrawn from the U.S. and Canadian markets in 2007 due to an increased risk of cardiac valve dysfunction. Pergolide: A long-acting dopamine agonist which has been used to treat PARKINSON DISEASE and HYPERPROLACTINEMIA but withdrawn from some markets due to potential for HEART VALVE DISEASES. | diamine; methyl sulfide; organic heterotetracyclic compound | antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist |
triclabendazole | aromatic ether | ||
mitoxantrone hydrochloride | hydrochloride | antineoplastic agent | |
azelastine hydrochloride | azelastine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of azelastine. | hydrochloride | anti-allergic agent; anti-asthmatic drug; bronchodilator agent; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; H1-receptor antagonist; platelet aggregation inhibitor |
raloxifene hydrochloride | raloxifene hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of raloxifene and hydrogen chloride. Raloxifene Hydrochloride: A second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue. | hydrochloride | bone density conservation agent; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator |
salmeterol xinafoate | Salmeterol Xinafoate: A selective ADRENERGIC BETA-2 RECEPTOR agonist that functions as a BRONCHODILATOR when administered by inhalation. It is used to manage the symptoms of ASTHMA and CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. | naphthoic acid | |
niguldipine | diarylmethane | ||
mibefradil | Mibefradil: A benzimidazoyl-substituted tetraline that selectively binds and inhibits CALCIUM CHANNELS, T-TYPE. | tetralins | T-type calcium channel blocker |
duloxetine hydrochloride | (S)-duloxetine hydrochloride : A duloxetine hydrochloride in which the duloxetine moiety has S configuration. Duloxetine Hydrochloride: A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA. | duloxetine hydrochloride | antidepressant |
aptiganel | aptiganel: NMDA receptor antagonist used to study the effects of stroke; structure given in first source; RN given refers to hydrochloride | naphthalenes | |
tirofiban | tirofiban : A member of the class of piperidines that is L-tyrosine in which a hydrogen attached to the amino group is replaced by a butylsulfonyl group and in which the hydrogen attached to the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 4-(piperidin-4-yl)butyl group. Tirofiban: Tyrosine analog and PLATELET GLYCOPROTEIN GPIIB-IIIA COMPLEX antagonist that inhibits PLATELET AGGREGATION and is used in the treatment of ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME. | L-tyrosine derivative; piperidines; sulfonamide | anticoagulant; fibrin modulating drug; platelet glycoprotein-IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist |
xemilofiban | xemilofiban: SC-54684A was administered as the hydrochloride salt; inhibits platelet glycoprotein GPIIB IIIA receptor; structure given in first source | ||
sudan black b | Sudan black B : A member of the class of perimidines that is 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine carrying a [4-(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalen-1-yl]diazenyl substituent at position 6. A fat-soluble dye predominantly used for demonstrating triglycerides in frozen sections and for staining of protein bound lipids in paraffin sections. | azobenzenes; bis(azo) compound; perimidines | histological dye |
coomassie brilliant blue r | kenacid blue: RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF | ||
daunorubicin hydrochloride | anthracycline | ||
paroxetine hydrochloride | paroxetine hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of paroxetine. It is an antidepressant drug. | hydrochloride | antidepressant; anxiolytic drug; hepatotoxic agent; P450 inhibitor; serotonin uptake inhibitor |
sertraline hydrochloride | sertraline hydrochloride : A hydrochloride resulting from the reaction of equimolar amounts of sertraline and hydrogen chloride. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is administered orally as an antidepressant for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. | hydrochloride | antidepressant; serotonin uptake inhibitor |
gallocatechol | (+)-gallocatechin : A gallocatechin that has (2R,3S)-configuration. It is found in green tea and bananas. gallocatechin : A catechin that is a flavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 3', 4', 5, 5' and 7 (the trans isomer). It is isolated from Acacia mearnsii. gallocatechol: structure give in first source; RN given for (trans-(+-))-omer; inhibits DNA-dependent DNA & RNA polymerases | gallocatechin | antioxidant; metabolite; radical scavenger |
25-hydroxycholesterol | 25-hydroxy steroid; oxysterol | human metabolite | |
xanthyletine | xanthyletine: structure | coumarins | |
epirubicin hydrochloride | |||
sulconazole, mononitrate, (+-)-isomer | conazole antifungal drug; imidazole antifungal drug; organic nitrate salt | ||
tetraiodothyroacetic acid | 3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is thyroacetic acid carrying four iodo substituents at positions 3, 3', 5 and 5'. tetraiodothyroacetic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 2-halophenol; aromatic ether; iodophenol; monocarboxylic acid | apoptosis inducer; human metabolite; thyroid hormone |
rutecarpine | rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules | beta-carbolines | |
17 beta-estradiol hemisuccinate | |||
toxoflavin | toxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7. toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure | carbonyl compound; pyrimidotriazine | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; bacterial metabolite; toxin; virulence factor; Wnt signalling inhibitor |
delphinidin | delphinidin chloride : An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart. Paraffin: A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology. | anthocyanidin chloride | |
2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone | 2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone: structure given in first source | ||
nebularine | nebularine : A purine ribonucleoside that is 9H-purine attached to a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue at position 9 via a glycosidic (N-glycosyl) linkage. nebularine: structure | purine ribonucleoside; purines D-ribonucleoside | fungal metabolite |
meconin | meconin: a marker for illicit opiate use | 2-benzofurans | |
mianserin hydrochloride | mianserin hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of mianserin, a tetracyclic compound with antidepressant effects. | hydrochloride | geroprotector |
miconazole nitrate | miconazole nitrate : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-miconazole nitrate. An antifungal used for the treatment of athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes. | ||
econazole nitrate | econazole nitrate : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole nitrate. Used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections. | ||
sanguinarine chloride | |||
bithionol sulfoxide | bithionol sulfoxide: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | ||
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol | 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-nitrophenol: has been reported as a potential contaminant in submarines | ||
2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone | 2,3,4-trihydroxbenzophenone : A benzenetriol that is benzophenone in which one of the phenyl groups is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, and 4. It is a redox mediator. | benzenetriol; hydroxybenzophenone | drug metabolite; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; quorum sensing inhibitor; rat metabolite |
2,2',2''-terpyridine | 2,2',2''-terpyridine: RN given refers to parent cpd 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine : A tridentate heterocyclic ligand that binds metals at three meridional sites giving two adjacent 5-membered MN2C2 chelate rings. | terpyridines | chelator |
masoprocol | masoprocol : The meso-form of nordihydroguaiaretic acid. An antioxidant found in the creosote bush, Larrea divaricata, it is a potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. It also inhibits (though to a lesser extent) formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase. Masoprocol: A potent lipoxygenase inhibitor that interferes with arachidonic acid metabolism. The compound also inhibits formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase, carboxylesterase, and cyclooxygenase to a lesser extent. It also serves as an antioxidant in fats and oils. | nordihydroguaiaretic acid | antineoplastic agent; hypoglycemic agent; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite |
3-octadecanamido-2-ethoxypropylphosphocholine | 3-octadecanamido-2-ethoxypropylphosphocholine: anti-HIV agent; RN & structure given in first source | ||
epicatechin | (-)-epicatechin : A catechin with (2R,3R)-configuration. | catechin; polyphenol | antioxidant |
gallocatechol | (-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration. | catechin; flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol | antioxidant; food component; plant metabolite |
hesperetin | 3'-hydroxyflavanones; 4'-methoxyflavanones; monomethoxyflavanone; trihydroxyflavanone | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite | |
honokiol | biphenyls | ||
methyl fluorone black | methyl fluorone black: structure | ||
1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione | 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione: has antineoplastic, intercalating, and trypanocidal activities; structure given in first source | ||
2-chloranil | |||
amperozide hydrochloride | amperozide hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of amperozide. | hydrochloride | anxiolytic drug; dopamine uptake inhibitor; geroprotector; second generation antipsychotic; serotonergic antagonist |
n-benzylmaleimide | |||
Oroselone | furanocoumarin | ||
2-phenylisatogen | 2-phenylisatogen: inhibitor of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation; structure | ||
2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole | 2,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole: structure given in first source | methoxybenzenes; phenols | |
atovaquone | atovaquone : A naphthoquinone compound having a 4-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl group at the 2-position and a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position. Atovaquone: A hydroxynaphthoquinone that has antimicrobial activity and is being used in antimalarial protocols. | hydroxy-1,2-naphthoquinone | |
4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol | 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol: sensitive indicator for metals | ||
2,3-bis(benzoyloxy)tartaric acid | 2,3-bis(benzoyloxy)tartaric acid: SNC-86 refers to (-)dibenzoyl-L-tartaric acid salt | ||
4'-methoxyflavone | 4'-methoxyflavone: from seeds of Psoralea corylifolia (Fabaceae); structure in first source | ether; flavonoids | |
2-methyl-4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide | 2-methyl-4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide: structure | ||
lotrafiban | |||
2-(carboxymethylthio)benzothiazole | 2-(carboxymethylthio)benzothiazole: oxidation product of 2-(hydroxyethylthio)benzothiazole; structure given in first source | ||
8-(4-tolylsulfonylamino)quinoline | 8-(4-tolylsulfonylamino)quinoline: has diabetogenic properties; can be used for fluorometric determination of zinc; structure given in first source | sulfonamide | |
fentanyl isothiocyanate | fentanyl isothiocyanate: specific reagent for irreversible inactivation of delta opiate receptors in rat brain membranes; structure given in first source | piperidines | |
n-(4-(2-benzoxazolyl)phenyl)maleimide | |||
mephentermine | sphinganine : A 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol having (2S,3R)-configuration. | 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol | EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
prochlorperazine edisylate salt | |||
fluazinam | fluazinam : A member of the class of aminopyridines that is 2-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 3-chloro-2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group. A fungicide used to control grey mould, downy mildew and other fungal pathogens. fluazinam: structure given in first source | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aminopyridine; C-nitro compound; chloropyridine; monochlorobenzenes; secondary amino compound | allergen; antifungal agrochemical; apoptosis inducer; environmental contaminant; xenobiotic |
n(6)-benzyladenosine | N(6)-benzyladenosine: RN given refers to parent cpd | ||
1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol | 1-(2-thiazolylazo)-2-naphthol: used to locate cadmium not bound to metallothionein | ||
cortisol octanoate | corticosteroid hormone | ||
coumarin 7 | coumarin 7: structure in first source | ||
bnps-skatole | BNPS-skatole : A bromoindole that is 3H-indole in which the hydrogen at position 2 has been replaced by an (o-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl group and in which the hydrogens at position 3 have been replaced by a bromine and a methyl group. It is used particularly for the selective cleavage of tryptophanyl peptide bonds (cleavage occurs at peptide bonds after amino acids with available C(gamma)=C(delta) double bonds such as tryptophan, tyrosine, and histidine). | aryl sulfide; bromoindole; C-nitro compound | reagent |
5-Methoxyflavone | 5-methoxyflavone: DNA polymerase-beta inhibitor and neuroprotective agent against beta-amyloid toxicity; structure in first source | ether; flavonoids | |
efuamide | efuamide: same cpd is obtained from residue of ignited APC tablets; structure given in first source | ||
diffractaic acid | difractaic acid: from Lichen, Usnea steineri; active against Gram-positive, multidrug-resistant bacteria; structure in first source | carbonyl compound | |
ska-31 | |||
1-phenazinecarboxylic acid | 1-phenazinecarboxylic acid: from Streptomyces cinnamonensis; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source phenazine-1-carboxylic acid : An aromatic carboxylic acid that is phenazine substituted at C-1 with a carboxy group. | aromatic carboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid; phenazines | antifungal agent; antimicrobial agent; bacterial metabolite |
osajin | osajin: from Maclura pomifera | isoflavanones | |
s-(4-bromobenzyl)glutathione | S-(4-bromobenzyl)glutathione: inhibits glyoxalase I; cleaved in extracellular medium by gamma-glutamyl transferase | ||
phellopterin | phellopterin: a naturally occurring furanocoumarin found in roots of Angelica dahurica; structure in first source | psoralens | |
3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-methylurea | a 1-methyl-3-phenylurea | ||
zpck | ZPCK: alkylates histidine residue at active center of bovine chymotrypsin | ||
2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentene-1,3-dione | 2-(3'-methoxy-4'-hydroxybenzylidene)cyclopentene-1,3-dione: structure given in first source | ||
4-methoxydalbergione | 4-methoxydalbergione: causes dermititis; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | ||
alexidine dihydrchloride | |||
arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid | arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid: amino acid sequence of basic unit of widespread cellular recognition system | oligopeptide | |
alphaxalone | alphaxalone: RN given refers to (3alpha,5alpha)-isomer; structure | corticosteroid hormone | |
cp-55,940 | |||
tuamine sulfate | |||
cv 3988 | CV 3988: platelet activating factor antagonist; structure given in first source | ||
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine | arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine: corresponds to cell attachment site of fibronectin; located near carboxyl-terminal region of alpha-chain of fibrinogen; inhibits platelet aggregation & fibrinogen binding to activated platelets | ||
gr 127935 | GR 127935 : A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2'-methyl-4'-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid and the anilino group of 4-methoxy-3-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)aniline. Potent and selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist (pKi values are 8.5 for both guinea pig 5-HT1D and rat 5-HT1B receptors). Displays > 100-fold selectivity over 5HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptors and other receptor types. Centrally active following oral administration. GR 127935: a 5-HT 1D receptor antagonist | 1,2,4-oxadiazole; benzamides; N-alkylpiperazine; N-arylpiperazine | |
epicatechin gallate | (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida. epicatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor; RN given refers to the (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source; isolated from green tea | catechin; gallate ester; polyphenol | EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; metabolite |
Zearalanone | macrolide; resorcinols | ||
3',4'-dichlorobenzamil | 3',4'-dichlorobenzamil: inhibits Na-Ca exchange in membrane vesicle & papillary muscle preparations from guinea pig heart | guanidines; pyrazines | |
1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane | 1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane: structure given in first source; alkylthio acetic acid, non-beta-oxidizable | straight-chain fatty acid | |
eseroline | eseroline : A pyrroloindole that is 1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indole substituted by methyl groups at positions 1, 3a and 8 and a hydroxy group at position 5. It is a metabolite of physostigmine and causes neuronal cell death by a mechanism involving loss of cell ATP. eseroline: RN given refers to (3aS-cis)-isomer; structure | phenols; pyrroloindole | human xenobiotic metabolite; opioid analgesic |
3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
a 68930 | A 68930: D-1 dopamine receptor agonist | 2-benzopyran | |
pd 128042 | PD 128042: structure given in first source | anilide | |
procyanidin b2 | procyanidin B2 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of two molecules of (-)-epicatechin joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' in a beta-configuration. Procyanidin B2 can be found in Cinchona pubescens (Chinchona, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark and cortex), in Crataegus monogyna (Common hawthorn, in the flower and blossom), in Uncaria guianensis (Cat's claw, in the root), in Vitis vinifera (Common grape vine, in the leaf), in Litchi chinensis (litchi, in the pericarp), in the apple, in Ecdysanthera utilis and in red wine. | biflavonoid; hydroxyflavan; polyphenol; proanthocyanidin | antioxidant; metabolite |
glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine | glycyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serine: synthetic peptide from fibronectins; inhibits experimental metastasis of murine melanoma cells | ||
glabridin | hydroxyisoflavans | antiplasmodial drug | |
indatraline | indatraline: RN given for (trans)-isomer; structure in first source | indanes | |
sb 200646 | N-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-N'-(3-pyridyl)urea: structure given in first source; a selective 5-HT(1C) receptor antagonist; SB-200646 is the HCl salt | indoles | |
methotrexate | dicarboxylic acid; monocarboxylic acid amide; pteridines | abortifacient; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; antirheumatic drug; dermatologic drug; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; immunosuppressive agent | |
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-n-(1-(3-isothiocyanatophenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl)acetamide | 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-methyl-N-(1-(3-isothiocyanatophenyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl)acetamide: structure in first source; kappa opioid receptor antagonist | ||
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,5-diphenyl-1h-pyrazole | 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole: structure given in first source | ||
omeprazole magnesium | esomeprazole magnesium : A magnesium salt resulting from the formal reaction of magnesium hydroxide with 2 mol eq. of esomeprazole. An inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, it is used for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. | benzimidazoles; sulfoxide | |
n-(6-methoxy-8-quinolyl)-4-toluenesulfonamide | |||
glycyl- arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-seryl-prolyl-lysine | |||
d-arg-gly-asp-trp | arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-tryptophan: a synthetic RGD-containing peptide | ||
fk 633 | ((4-(4-amidinophenoxy)butanoyl)aspartyl)valine: structure given in first source | ||
l 733060 | 3-((3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methyloxy)-2-phenylpiperidine: RN given refers to (2S-cis)-isomer; L-733,061 is pharmacologically inactive; structure in first source | piperidines | |
cd 437 | CD 437: selective for retinoic acid receptors gamma CD437 : A naphthoic acid that is 6-phenylnaphthylene-2-carboxyic acid in which the phenyl substituent has been substituted at positions 3 and 4 by adamant-1-yl and hydroxy groups, respectively. It acts as a selective agonist of retinoic acid receptor (RAR)gamma and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in various cancer cells. | adamantanes; monocarboxylic acid; naphthoic acid; phenols | apoptosis inducer; retinoic acid receptor gamma agonist |
l 738167 | L 738167: structure in first source | ||
sulfoquinovosyl dipalmitoyl glyceride | sulfoquinovosyl dipalmitoyl glyceride: P-selectin receptor inhibitor; isolated from the alga Dictyochloris fragrans; structure in first source | ||
4,8-dimethyl-5'-carboxypsoralen | 4,8-dimethyl-5'-carboxypsoralen: major metabolite of trioxsalen | ||
2-chloroacetoacetanilide | 2-chloroacetoacetanilide: structure in first source | ||
2-methyl-4-(phenylimino)naphth(2,3-d)oxazol-9-one | 2-methyl-4-(phenylimino)naphth(2,3-d)oxazol-9-one: structure in first source | ||
n-phthaloylglutamic acid | N-phthaloyl-L-glutamic acid : A glutamic acid derivative that is L-glutamic acid in which the two hydrogens on the amino group are substituted by a phthaloyl group. | L-glutamic acid derivative; phthalimides | |
8-(4-benzenesulfonylamino)quinoline | 8-(4-benzenesulfonylamino)quinoline: has diabetogenic properties; structure given in first source | ||
sk&f 107260 | SK&F 107260: structure given in first source | ||
tanshinone ii a | tashinone IIA: a cardiovascular agent with antineoplastic activity; isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza; structure in first source | abietane diterpenoid | |
2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2h)-one | 2-phenyl-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-(2H)-one: structure given in first source; sulfur analog of ebselen | ||
barbatic acid | barbatic acid: structure in first source | carbonyl compound | |
n,n-di-n-propylserotonin | N,N-di-n-propylserotonin: structure given in first source | ||
17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate | 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate: Hydroxyprogesterone derivative that acts as a PROGESTIN and is used to reduce the risk of recurrent MISCARRIAGE and of PREMATURE BIRTH. It is also used in combination with ESTROGEN in the management of MENSTRUATION DISORDERS. | corticosteroid hormone | |
abt 980 | |||
gr 144053 | GR 144053: structure given in first source | piperazines | |
chrysomycin b | |||
nbi 27914 | dialkylarylamine; tertiary amino compound | ||
sb 216763 | indoles; maleimides | ||
sch 58261 | triazolopyrimidines | ||
cilengitide | Cilengitide: an alphaVbeta3 integrin antagonist that paralyzes cancer cells | oligopeptide | |
roxifiban | roxifiban: structure in first source | ||
xv 459 | XV 459: structure in first source | ||
l 767679 | L 767679: structure in first source | ||
l 734217 | L 734217: fibrinogen receptor antagonist; structure given in first source | ||
orbofiban | orbofiban: structure in first source | ||
chrysene-1,4-dione | phenanthrenes | ||
4',6-dihydroxyflavone | 4',6-dihydroxyflavone : A dihydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4' and 6. | dihydroxyflavone | |
(-)-gallocatechin gallate | (-)-gallocatechin gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-gallocatechin. A natural product found in found in green tea. | catechin; gallate ester; polyphenol | antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
1H-indol-3-yl-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone | N-acylindole | ||
elarofiban | elarofiban: a GPIIb and GPIIIa receptor antagonist; structure in first source | ||
sorafenib | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes; aromatic ether; monochlorobenzenes; phenylureas; pyridinecarboxamide | angiogenesis inhibitor; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | |
1-Anilino-9,10-dioxo-2-anthroic acid | anthracenes | ||
erythritol | butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol | antioxidant; human metabolite; plant metabolite | |
2-carbazol-9-ylbenzoic acid | carbazoles | ||
N-tert-butyl-6-ethyl-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinamine | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
adrenosterone | adrenosterone : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is androst-4-ene carrying three oxo-substituents at positions 3, 11 and 17. | 11-oxo steroid; 17-oxo steroid; 3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid; androstanoid | androgen; EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor; human urinary metabolite; marine metabolite |
lilial | |||
acetoxycycloheximide | acetoxycycloheximide: structure | ||
2-pyridin-4-yl-1,3-benzothiazole | benzothiazoles | ||
1-benzothiophen-2-yl-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)methanol | 1-benzothiophen-2-yl-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)methanol: suppresses Jak2-mediated pathologic cell growth; structure in first source | ||
anisomycin | (-)-anisomycin : An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system. Anisomycin: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system. | monohydroxypyrrolidine; organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic | anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antiparasitic agent; bacterial metabolite; DNA synthesis inhibitor; protein synthesis inhibitor |
gardenin a | gardenin A: promotes neurite outgrowth; structure in first source | ||
nsc 95397 | 1,4-naphthoquinones | ||
1-phenyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one | chalcones | ||
nsc-126771 | dichloroallyl lawsone: structure | ||
brusatol | |||
wortmannin | acetate ester; cyclic ketone; delta-lactone; organic heteropentacyclic compound | anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inhibitor; EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector; Penicillium metabolite; radiosensitizing agent | |
nsc228155 | |||
3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine | 3,6-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine: structure in first source | ||
rocaglamide | rocaglamide : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 2,3,3a,8b-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]cyclopenta[d]furan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 8b, methoxy groups at positions 6 and 8, a 4-methoxyphenyl group at position 3a, a phenyl group at position 3 and a N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group at position 1. Isolated from Aglaia odorata and Aglaia duperreana, it exhibits antineoplastic activity. rocaglamide: RN refers to (1alpha,2alpha,3beta,3abeta,8bbeta)-isomer; isolated from stems of Aglaia elliptifolia; structure given in first source | monocarboxylic acid amide; monomethoxybenzene; organic heterotricyclic compound | antileishmanial agent; antineoplastic agent; metabolite |
2,3-dichloro-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone | 2,3-dichloro-5,8-dimethoxy-1,4-naphthoquinone: structure in first source | ||
nsc 663284 | NSC 663284: structure in first source | quinolone | |
nsc668394 | |||
nsc 680410 | NSC 680410: a bcr/abl kinase inhibitor; structure in first source | ||
nsc681152 | |||
mequindox | Mequindox: a synthetic quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide derivative which can effectively improve growth and feed efficiency in animals; structure in first source | ||
nexavar | organosulfonate salt | ||
1-methoxy-10H-acridin-9-one | acridines | ||
9-deazaadenosine | |||
tosylphenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone | N-tosyl-L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone : The N-tosyl derivative of L-phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone. Tosylphenylalanyl Chloromethyl Ketone: An inhibitor of Serine Endopeptidases. Acts as alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process. | alpha-chloroketone; sulfonamide | alkylating agent; serine proteinase inhibitor |
beta-chloro-l-alanine | 3-chloro-L-alanine : A 3-chloroalanine that has R configutation at the chiral centre. | 3-chloroalanine; amino acid zwitterion; L-alanine derivative | |
epiandrosterone | epiandrosterone : A 3beta-hydroxy steroid that is (5alpha)-androstane substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 3 and an oxo group at position 17. | 17-oxo steroid; 3beta-hydroxy steroid; androstanoid | androgen; human metabolite |
N-(3-Benzooxazol-2-yl-4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-p-tolyloxyacetamide | anilide | ||
sb 228357 | SB 228357: a neuroleptic with equivalent or higher antagonist affinity for 5-HT2 than for dopamine D2 receptor | indolyl carboxylic acid | |
doxorubicin hydrochloride | anthracycline | ||
roxithromycin | erythromycin derivative; macrolide; semisynthetic derivative | antibacterial drug | |
maleic acid | maleic acid : A butenedioic acid in which the double bond has cis- (Z)-configuration. maleic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd(Z)-isomer which is maleic acid; all RR's given refer to (Z)-isomer; (E)-isomer is fumaric acid | butenedioic acid | algal metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite |
trichostatin a | trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES | antibiotic antifungal agent; hydroxamic acid; trichostatin | bacterial metabolite; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
tretinoin | all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified). Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE). | retinoic acid; vitamin A | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; AP-1 antagonist; human metabolite; keratolytic drug; retinoic acid receptor agonist; retinoid X receptor agonist; signalling molecule |
resveratrol | trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration. | resveratrol | antioxidant; phytoalexin; plant metabolite; quorum sensing inhibitor; radical scavenger |
retinol | all-trans-retinol : A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry. retinol : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified). vitamin A : Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication. Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products. | retinol; vitamin A | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; plant metabolite |
ferulic acid | ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid. | ferulic acids | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inhibitor; cardioprotective agent; MALDI matrix material; plant metabolite |
mycophenolic acid | mycophenolate : A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of mycophenolic acid. mycophenolic acid : A member of the class of 2-benzofurans that is 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one which is substituted at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7 by methyl, methoxy, (2E)-5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. stoloniferum, P. echinulatum and related species. An immunosuppressant, it is widely used (partiularly as its sodium salt and as the 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil) to prevent tissue rejection following organ transplants and for the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases. Mycophenolic Acid: Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION. | 2-benzofurans; gamma-lactone; monocarboxylic acid; phenols | anticoronaviral agent; antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; environmental contaminant; immunosuppressive agent; mycotoxin; Penicillium metabolite; xenobiotic |
5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol | (R,R)-5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydro-2,8-chrysenediol : A carbotetracyclic compound that is 5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 8 and by ethyl groups at positions 5 and 11 (the 5R,11R-stereoisomer). It is an agonist of ER-alpha and antagonist of ER-beta receptors. 5,11-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol: estrogen receptor ligand; structure in first source | carbotetracyclic compound; polyphenol | estrogen receptor agonist; estrogen receptor antagonist; geroprotector; neuroprotective agent |
t0901317 | T0901317: an LXRalpha and LXRbeta agonist | ||
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide) | Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide): A stable adenosine A1 and A2 receptor agonist. Experimentally, it inhibits cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase activity. N-ethyl-5'-carboxamidoadenosine : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by an N-ethylcarboxamido group. | adenosines; monocarboxylic acid amide | adenosine A1 receptor agonist; adenosine A2A receptor agonist; antineoplastic agent; EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; vasodilator agent |
diethylstilbestrol | diethylstilbestrol : An olefinic compound that is trans-hex-3-ene in which the hydrogens at positions 3 and 4 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl groups. Diethylstilbestrol: A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed) | olefinic compound; polyphenol | antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; autophagy inducer; calcium channel blocker; carcinogenic agent; EC 1.1.1.146 (11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor; endocrine disruptor; xenoestrogen |
eptifibatide | homodetic cyclic peptide; macrocycle; organic disulfide | anticoagulant; platelet aggregation inhibitor | |
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime | 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin substituted at position 6 by a bromo group and in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime. 6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: structure in first source | ||
ketoconazole | (2R,4S)-ketoconazole : A cis-1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine which dioxolane moiety has (2R,4S)-configuration. | cis-1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine | |
purvalanol a | 6-((3-chloro)anilino)-2-(isopropyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)-9-isopropylpurine: purvalanol A is the (1R)-isomer; | purvalanol | |
1,3,6-trimethylpyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dione | pyrimidotriazine | ||
meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid | meso-dihydroguaiaretic acid : A lignan that is 2,3-dimethylbutane substituted by 2-methoxyphenol groups at positions 1 and 4 respectively. It has been isolated from the bark of Machilus robusta. | guaiacols; lignan | plant metabolite |
glyasperin D | glyasperin D : A member of the class of hydroxyisoflavans that is (R)-isoflavan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2' and 4', methoxy groups at positions 5 and 7 and a prenyl group at position 6. It has been isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. | aromatic ether; hydroxyisoflavans; methoxyisoflavan | plant metabolite |
4-(2-oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridinyl)aniline | 1,3-oxazoles | ||
8-isopentenylnaringenin | 8-isopentenylnaringenin: a non-steroidal phytoestrogen from Anaxagorea luzonensis; structure in first source | flavanones | |
IPA-3 | IPA-3 : An organic disulfide obtained by oxidative dimerisation of 1-sulfanylnaphthalen-2-ol. | naphthols; organic disulfide | EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor |
2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester | heteroarene | ||
4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-n-hydroxybutanamide | 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-N-hydroxybutanamide: a c-FLIP inhibitor; structure in first source | aromatic ether | |
2-(2-phenoxyethylsulfonyl)-1H-benzimidazole | benzimidazoles; sulfoxide | ||
4-chloro-N-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-dithiazolimine | dimethoxybenzene | ||
1,3-dichloro-7-methyl-6,8-dihydro-5H-2,7-naphthyridine-4-carbonitrile | naphthyridine derivative | ||
5-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-thiazolamine | C-nitro compound | ||
idarubicin hydrochloride | anthracycline | ||
pirarubicin hydrochloride | anthracycline | ||
niflumic acid | strictifolione: structure in first source | ||
piplartine | piplartine: Antineoplastic Agent, Phytogenic; alkaloid from Piper; structure in first source | cinnamamides; dicarboximide | |
7-methoxyisoflavone | 7-methoxyisoflavone : A methoxyisoflavone that is isoflavone substituted by a methoxy group at position 7. | 7-methoxyisoflavones | |
retinaldehyde | all-trans-retinal : A retinal in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry. Retinaldehyde: A diterpene derived from the carotenoid VITAMIN A which functions as the active component of the visual cycle. It is the prosthetic group of RHODOPSIN (i.e., covalently bonded to ROD OPSIN as 11-cis-retinal). When stimulated by visible light, rhodopsin transforms this cis-isomer of retinal to the trans-isomer (11-trans-retinal). This transformation straightens-out the bend of the retinal molecule and causes a change in the shape of rhodopsin triggering the visual process. A series of energy-requiring enzyme-catalyzed reactions convert the 11-trans-retinal back to the cis-isomer. | retinal; vitamin A | gap junctional intercellular communication inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite |
isoliquiritigenin | chalcones | antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor; GABA modulator; geroprotector; metabolite; NMDA receptor antagonist | |
xanthoangelol | xanthoangelol: from Angelica keiskei; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (E,E)-isomer | ||
gw9662 | 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide: pretreatment of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors with GW9662 results in the irreversible loss of ligand binding | benzamides | |
calmidazolium | calmidazolium chloride : The organic choride salt of calmidazolium. | organic chloride salt | apoptosis inducer; calmodulin antagonist |
N-cyclopropyl-N-[2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-2-oxo-1-thiophen-2-ylethyl]-4-thiadiazolecarboxamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
N-(3H-benzimidazol-5-yl)-2-furancarboxamide | benzimidazoles | ||
9-methyl-6H-benzo[c][1,2]benzothiazine 5,5-dioxide | benzothiazine | ||
3-chloro-1-cyclohexyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)pyrrole-2,5-dione | maleimides; piperazines | ||
N-[3-[[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]amino]phenyl]-1-isoquinolinecarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
3-amino-5-methoxy-2-benzofurancarboxylic acid methyl ester | benzofurans | ||
N,N-dimethyl-6-phenyl-3-pyridazinamine | pyridazines; ring assembly | ||
5-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-benzofurancarboxamide | benzofurans | ||
N-(3-ethoxyphenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl-3-piperidinecarboxamide | sulfonamide | ||
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]propanamide | anilide | ||
N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-methylbenzamide | benzothiazoles | ||
6-methyl-3-[[[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1H-quinolin-2-one | quinolines | ||
2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d][1,3]thiazin-4-one | heteroarene | ||
N-cyclohexyl-N,4-dimethyl-5-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolecarboxamide | organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound | ||
N-[2-(3-acetamidophenyl)-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]acetamide | benzimidazoles | ||
5-[3-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine | dialkylarylamine; tertiary amino compound | ||
N-[4-[oxo-(2-pyridinylamino)methyl]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
1-[(1-tert-butyl-5-tetrazolyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline | quinolines | ||
2-[(3-ethyl-2-quinolinyl)thio]-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)acetamide | quinolines | ||
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-[(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)amino]benzamide | amidobenzoic acid | ||
N-(3-dibenzofuranyl)-4-morpholinecarboxamide | dibenzofurans | ||
N-[2-[(3-cyano-6-ethoxy-2-quinolinyl)amino]ethyl]propanamide | aminoquinoline | ||
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]propanamide | anilide | ||
N-[2-methoxy-4-[(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)amino]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-[(8-methyl-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)methyl]urea | quinolines | ||
2-acetyl-6-amino-8-(2-phenylethyl)-1,3,8,8a-tetrahydroisoquinoline-5,7,7-tricarbonitrile | benzenes | ||
N-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(3-oxo-5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide | anilide | ||
3-[3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl-[1-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]-7-methoxy-1H-quinolin-2-one | quinolines | ||
N-cyclopropyl-4-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-ylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
2-[[5-(6-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)acetamide | benzimidazoles | ||
2-(ethylthio)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | methoxybenzenes | ||
3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-propyl-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-7-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinamine | triazolopyrimidines | ||
2-fluoro-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl]benzamide | 1,3-oxazoles | ||
2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-7-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]amino]ethanol | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-N-[[1-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-5-tetrazolyl]methyl]methanamine | aromatic amine | ||
N-(6-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-methoxyacetamide | benzothiazoles | ||
[4-[5-tert-butyl-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-7-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperazinyl]-(2-furanyl)methanone | N-arylpiperazine | ||
3-chloro-4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-1-piperazinyl]-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide | piperazines | ||
(6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-yl)-[4-[2-furanyl(oxo)methyl]-1-piperazinyl]methanone | carbazoles | ||
[4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-7-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperazinyl]-(2-furanyl)methanone | N-arylpiperazine | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-3-piperidinecarboxamide | benzodioxine | ||
2-[(2-cyclohexyl-4-quinazolinyl)thio]-N-(4-methyl-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)acetamide | quinazolines | ||
4-methyl-N-(2-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
N-[2-[2-[2-(4-methoxyanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-5-tetrazolyl]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
8-(butan-2-ylthio)-7-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-methylpurine-2,6-dione | oxopurine | ||
1-phenyl-4-[[1-(phenylmethyl)-5-tetrazolyl]-(3-pyridinyl)methyl]piperazine | piperazines | ||
9-oxo-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinoline-8-carboxamide | aromatic amide; quinolines | ||
2-[[6-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-pyridazinyl]thio]-1-(4-morpholinyl)ethanone | pyridazines; ring assembly | ||
N-[3-chloro-4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
2-[[1-(4-methylphenyl)-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]thio]acetic acid ethyl ester | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
N-[2-(4-chloro-N-[2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoethyl]anilino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-furancarboxamide | peptide | ||
1-[(1-cyclopentyl-5-tetrazolyl)-thiophen-2-ylmethyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine | piperazines | ||
2-[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-imidazolyl]thio]-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)acetamide | imidazoles | ||
cefsulodin sodium | organic molecular entity | ||
iaa 94 | indanones | ||
N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
methamilane methiodide | |||
N-[5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)propanamide | aromatic amide | ||
5-bromo-3-[[2-(4-cyclohexyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester | indolyl carboxylic acid | ||
N-[5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2,2-bis(trifluoromethyl)butanamide | aromatic amide | ||
2-[[2-(3-methoxyphenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzamide | amidobenzoic acid | ||
4-(3-amino-5-bromo-2-benzofuranyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid methyl ester | benzofurans | ||
2-(2-oxo-3H-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)acetic acid [2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] ester | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
5,6-dimethoxy-3-[[(3-methoxyphenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester | indolyl carboxylic acid | ||
5-bromo-3-ethyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid | indolyl carboxylic acid | ||
N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3]thiazine-7-carboxamide | anilide | ||
4-(2-furanyl)-3-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-2,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazol-6-one | pyrrolopyrazole | ||
1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol | dichlorobenzene | ||
1-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone | benzoxadiazole | ||
1-[1-(3-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide | pyrrolidines | ||
3-(3-benzoyl-6-chloro-4,5-dihydroxy-7-benzofuranyl)pentane-2,4-dione | aromatic ketone | ||
3-phenyl-1H-cinnolin-4-one | pyridazines; ring assembly | ||
N-[2-[5-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methylsulfonyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]ethyl]carbamic acid tert-butyl ester | dichlorobenzene | ||
3-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-N-methylpropanamide | oxadiazole; ring assembly | ||
N-(5-cyclohexyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
3-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-N-ethylpropanamide | oxadiazole; ring assembly | ||
1-[2-[cyano-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]-1-oxoethyl]-4-piperidinecarboxamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
N-(3,4-dihydro-1H-[1,4]thiazino[4,3-a]benzimidazol-8-yl)pentanamide | benzimidazoles | ||
4-[[1-oxo-2-(3-oxo-2-thiomorpholinyl)ethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester | amidobenzoic acid | ||
5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamide | pyrimidines | ||
5-(3-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-methyl-5-(3-methyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl)phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
dienestrol | dienestrol : An olefinic compound that is hexa-2,4-diene substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups at positions 3 and 4 respectively. Dienestrol: A synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen structurally related to stilbestrol. It is used, usually as the cream, in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms. | ||
mercaptopurine | mercaptopurine : A member of the class of purines that is 6,7-dihydro-1H-purine carrying a thione group at position 6. An adenine analogue, it is used in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Mercaptopurine: An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia. purine-6-thiol : A thiol that is the tautomer of mercaptopurine. | aryl thiol; purines; thiocarbonyl compound | anticoronaviral agent; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent |
4-cyclohexyl-3-[(3-methylphenoxy)methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione | aromatic ether | ||
4-methoxy-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
2,4-difluoro-N-[[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]-oxomethyl]benzamide | carbonyl compound; organohalogen compound | ||
3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene | 3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene: tyrosine kinase inhibitor that prevents platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa activation; structure in first source | ||
1-(4-amino-2-methyl-3-quinolinyl)ethanone | aminoquinoline | ||
N-[4-(diethylamino)phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone | 7,8,3'-trihydroxyflavone: a potent small molecule TrkB receptor agonist that protects spiral ganglion neurons from degeneration both in vitro and in vivo | ||
phenylthiourea | N-phenylthiourea : A member of the class of thioureas that is thiourea in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a phenyl group. Depending on their genetic makeup, humans find it either very bitter-tasting or tasteless. This unusual property resulted in N-phenylthiourea being used in paternity testing prior to the advent of DNA testing. Phenylthiourea: Phenylthiourea is a THIOUREA derivative containing a phenyl ring. Depending on their genetic makeup, humans can find it either bitter-tasting or tasteless. | thioureas | EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor |
4-methyl-N-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]benzamide | benzamides | ||
(e)-3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-n-(2,3-dihydrobenzo(b)(1,4)dioxin-6-yl)acrylamide | 3-(4-t-butylphenyl)-N-(2,3-dihydrobenzo(b)(1,4)dioxin-6-yl)acrylamide: a vanilloid receptor 1 antagonist and antihyperalgesic agent; structure in first source | ||
sch-202676 | SCH-202676: An allosteric modulator of both agonist and antagonist binding to G protein-coupled receptors; structure in first source | ||
4-methoxy-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-benzopyran-4-one | ether; flavonoids | ||
6-methylflavone | 6-methylflavone: structure in first source | ||
2-methoxy-N-(2-pyridinyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
3-(4-methylbenzoyl)acrylic acid | carbonyl compound | ||
N4-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N2-(phenylmethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | aralkylamine | ||
n-phenyl-n'-2-pyridylthiourea | N-phenyl-N'-2-pyridylthiourea: structure in first source | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-3-furamide | benzodioxine | ||
4-chloro-1-methyl-3-nitro-2-quinolinone | nitro compound; quinolines | ||
1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-pyrazolecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | benzodioxoles | ||
ceefourin 1 | ceefourin 1: inhibits multidrug resistance protein 4; structure in first source | ||
N-tert-butyl-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinamine | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-(4-oxo-3-quinazolinyl)acetamide | quinazolines | ||
4-[(4-chloro-5-dithiazolylidene)amino]benzonitrile | benzenes; nitrile | ||
4-chloro-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-5-dithiazolimine | methoxybenzenes; substituted aniline | ||
N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide | benzodioxoles | ||
10-methyl-3-phenothiazinamine | phenothiazines | ||
vu0038882 | VU0038882: structure in first source | ||
N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-3-methoxybenzamide | benzamides | ||
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-benzofurancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
2-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)indene-1,3-dione | cyclic ketone; indanones | ||
N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-thiazolyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
5-amino-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-1-thieno[3,4-d]pyridazinecarboxylic acid methyl ester | aromatic amine; thiophenes | ||
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)urea | ureas | ||
5-amino-1-(2-pyridinyl)-4-pyrazolecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | pyrazolopyridine | ||
1-cyclohexyl-3-(2-phenylethyl)urea | benzenes | ||
nsc185058 | NSC185058: an ATG4B antagonist | ||
2-[(2-fluorophenyl)methylthio]-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | aryl sulfide | ||
N-[3-(6-imidazo[2,1-b]thiazolyl)phenyl]butanamide | imidazoles | ||
N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methoxybenzamide | benzamides | ||
cid755673 | CID755673: a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase D; structure in first source | benzofurans | |
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | organofluorine compound | ||
2,4,6-trimethyl-n-(meta-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide | 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-(meta-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide: stimulates phospholipase C; structure in first source | sulfonamide | |
N-[3-chloro-4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
1-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)-3-phenylurea | ureas | ||
4-methyl-N-[1-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-2-benzimidazolyl]benzamide | benzimidazoles | ||
1-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-phenyl-2-propyn-1-one | aromatic compound | ||
N-[4-(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)phenyl]benzamide | benzamides | ||
2-(phenylmethylthio)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole | aryl sulfide | ||
5-ethyl-3-[[4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]methylthio]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | aromatic ether | ||
4-chloro-1-ethyl-3-nitro-2-quinolinone | nitro compound; quinolines | ||
2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone | stilbenoid | ||
5-bromo-N-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
3,5-dimethyl-1-[(7-methyl-2-naphthalenyl)sulfonyl]pyrazole | naphthalenes; sulfonic acid derivative | ||
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furanpropionic acid | 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furanpropionic acid: related to orpanoxin; structure given in first source | ||
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carboxamide | isoquinolines | ||
6-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine | benzoxazole | ||
N-(4-methylphenyl)carbamic acid (cyclopentylideneamino) ester | toluenes | ||
2-methyl-N-(2-naphthalenyl)-3-furancarboxamide | naphthalenes | ||
4-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-one | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-imine | benzothiazoles | ||
2-amino-5-[diethylamino(oxo)methyl]-4-methyl-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid propan-2-yl ester | aromatic amine; isopropyl ester; tertiary carboxamide; thiophenes | ||
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-methyl-2-furancarboxamide | benzodioxoles | ||
1-cyclohexyl-3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)urea | benzodioxine | ||
N-(1-acetyl-2,3-dihydroindol-5-yl)-4-methylbenzamide | indoles | ||
2-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]benzoic acid | benzoic acids | ||
4-chloro-3-ethoxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
5-methyl-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolecarboxylic acid (4-methoxyphenyl) ester | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
6-amino-2-mercaptobenzothiazole | |||
n-phenyl-n'-3-hydroxyphenylthiourea | |||
5-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutoxy)-4-ethyl-7-methyl-1-benzopyran-2-one | coumarins | ||
5-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2H-tetrazole | tetrazoles | ||
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide | benzodioxoles | ||
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylanilino)-sulfanylidenemethyl]acetamide | thioureas | ||
N-[3-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl]-2-phenoxyacetamide | sulfonamide | ||
N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-1,2,5-thiadiazole-3-carboxamide | aromatic amide | ||
3-(2-methoxy-6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-5-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole | oxadiazole; ring assembly | ||
7,8-dichloropyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazole | pyridobenzimidazole | ||
N-[5-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic ether | ||
N-(2-methyl-5-tetrazolyl)-2-naphthalenecarboxamide | naphthalenecarboxamide | ||
curcumin | curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa. Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes. | aromatic ether; beta-diketone; diarylheptanoid; enone; polyphenol | anti-inflammatory agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; biological pigment; contraceptive drug; dye; EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor; EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; flavouring agent; food colouring; geroprotector; hepatoprotective agent; immunomodulator; iron chelator; ligand; lipoxygenase inhibitor; metabolite; neuroprotective agent; nutraceutical; radical scavenger |
4-(2-naphthalenyloxymethyl)-2-thiazolamine | naphthalenes | ||
N-(2-pyridinyl)-2-[[5-(3-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]thio]acetamide | aromatic amide | ||
1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)thiourea | thioureas | ||
1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)thiourea | thioureas | ||
2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-N-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl)benzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
2-[(1,5-diphenyl-2-imidazolyl)thio]-N-(2-furanylmethyl)acetamide | imidazoles | ||
3-(n-benzylsulfamoyl)-4-bromo-n-(4-bromophenyl)benzamide | 3-(N-benzylsulfamoyl)-4-bromo-N-(4-bromophenyl)benzamide: stimulates RAD51 DNA-binding activity to promote cancer cell death; structure in first source | ||
4-[[[3-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester | benzamides | ||
5-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-4-thieno[2,3-d][1,3]oxazinone | dimethoxybenzene | ||
N-[2-(3-pyridinyl)-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-2-furancarboxamide | benzimidazoles | ||
5-(4-methylphenyl)-N-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
N-(4-cyano-2-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)-5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
[4-(diphenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-[5-thiophen-2-yl-7-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinyl]methanone | diarylmethane | ||
2-[2-oxo-2-(2,2,4,6-tetramethyl-1-quinolinyl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione | quinolines | ||
2-[(4-bromophenoxy)methyl]-5-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamino]-4-oxazolecarbonitrile | dimethoxybenzene | ||
n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-n-(4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)amine | N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amine: structure in first source | ||
N'-[2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]-2-pyrazinecarbohydrazide | carbohydrazide; pyrazines | ||
2-[[(5-ethyl-2-thiophenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | aromatic carboxylic acid; thiazoles | ||
N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide | organosulfur heterocyclic compound | ||
N-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide | pyridinecarboxamide | ||
N-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | methoxybenzenes | ||
N-(5-tert-butyl-2-methoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide | ||
5-[[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(phenylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]methyl]-3-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole | triazoles | ||
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[[2-(4-morpholinyl)anilino]-sulfanylidenemethyl]acetamide | thioureas | ||
N-[6-(diethylsulfamoyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-thiophenecarboxamide | benzothiazoles | ||
N-[5-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-phenyl-4-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic ether | ||
2,4-dichloro-5-(diethylsulfamoyl)-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
darunavir ethanolate | phenothiazines | ||
1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(3-methylbutyl)thiourea | thioureas | ||
4-[[diethylamino(oxo)methyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester | benzoate ester | ||
N-[[5-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-methylanilino]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzamide | benzimidazoles | ||
N-[3-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylthio)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-4-chlorobenzenesulfonamide | aryl sulfide | ||
2-[(3-bromo-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinyl)methylthio]-1,3-benzothiazole | benzothiazoles | ||
2-[[[5-(5,6-dimethyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-2-pyridinyl]thio]methyl]benzonitrile | benzimidazoles | ||
8,9-dimethyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]-4H-[1,3]thiazino[6,5-b]quinolin-2-imine | quinolines | ||
2-[(2-tert-butyl-4-quinazolinyl)thio]-N-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide | quinazolines | ||
5-tert-butyl-N-[2-(cyclopentylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxamide | indanes | ||
4-chloro-N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-5-dithiazolimine | organochlorine compound | ||
4-[(2-chloro-5-thiazolyl)methylthio]benzoic acid | sulfanylbenzoic acid | ||
N,N-dimethylcarbamic acid [4-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-1-oxoethyl]-2,6-dimethylphenyl] ester | aromatic ketone | ||
(4-chlorophenyl)-[4-[[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]methyl]-4-hydroxy-1-piperidinyl]methanone | benzamides; N-acylpiperidine | ||
6-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
6-fluoro-2-(2-methylphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
2-chloro-1-[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl]ethanone | aromatic ketone | ||
2-amino-6-ethyl-3-(3-isoxazolyl)-7-methoxy-1-benzopyran-4-one | chromones | ||
cis-resveratrol | cis-resveratrol : The cis-stereoisomer of resveratrol. | resveratrol | |
enclomiphene | Enclomiphene: The trans or (E)-isomer of clomiphene. | ||
fluoxetine | (S)-fluoxetine : An N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine that has S configuration. [The antidepressant drug fluoxetine is a racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine]. | N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine | antidepressant; serotonin uptake inhibitor |
n-(fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl)leucine | N-(fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl)leucine: a leumedin; RN given for (L)-isomer | ||
4-amino-2-[[4-amino-6-(4-fluoroanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]methylthio]-5-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | pyrimidinecarboxylic acid | ||
2-chloro-N-heptyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide | anilide | ||
4-methyl-N-[(1-oxopentylhydrazo)-sulfanylidenemethyl]benzamide | benzoic acids | ||
5-[diethylamino(oxo)methyl]-4-methyl-2-(1-oxopentylamino)-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl ester | aromatic amide; thiophenes | ||
N-[[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-2-furancarboxamide | methoxybenzenes | ||
N-[[[(2-methylphenyl)-oxomethyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]benzamide | benzoic acids | ||
3-(3-hydroxypropylamino)-7-methyl-1-(pentylamino)-6,8-dihydro-5H-2,7-naphthyridine-4-carbonitrile | naphthyridine derivative | ||
2-amino-4-[[2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]thio]-3-azaspiro[5.5]undeca-1,4-diene-1,5-dicarbonitrile | aromatic ketone | ||
1-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]indole-2,3-dione | indoles | ||
N-bis(2-fluorophenoxy)phosphoryl-3,4-dimethylaniline | aromatic ether | ||
5-methyl-3-[(4-pentoxyphenyl)methylthio]-1H-1,2,4-triazole | aromatic ether | ||
N-(4,5-diphenyl-2-oxazolyl)-3-methoxybenzamide | 1,3-oxazoles | ||
N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-8-ethoxy-5H-pyrimido[5,4-b]indol-4-amine | pyrimido-indole | ||
2-[[2-[(1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazolyl)thio]-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl ester | amidobenzoic acid | ||
3-(1-benzotriazolylmethyl)-6-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole | benzotriazoles; triazolothiadiazole | ||
2-tert-butyl-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-one | aryl sulfide | ||
N-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
N-(5-tert-butyl-2-phenyl-3-pyrazolyl)-2-[(6-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)thio]acetamide | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
N-[4-[[2-[1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl]-2-oxoethyl]thio]phenyl]acetamide | acetamides; anilide | ||
2-ethoxy-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid [2-[1-(2-furanylmethyl)-2,5-dimethyl-3-pyrrolyl]-2-oxoethyl] ester | aromatic carboxylic acid; pyridines | ||
N-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-3-pyrazolecarboxamide | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
2-chloro-N-(2-phenyl-5-propyl-3-pyrazolyl)acetamide | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
2-methyl-3-[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-1-indolizinecarboxaldehyde | indolizines | ||
N-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)-5-(2-furanyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amine | dicarboximide; heterocyclic compound | ||
3-[[[4-(phenylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]methyl]-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one | benzotriazines | ||
6-[1-oxo-2-[[4-(phenylmethyl)-5-thiophen-2-yl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]ethyl]-4H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one | benzoxazine | ||
N-[3-(6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-quinolinyl)phenyl]methanesulfonamide | quinolines | ||
2-(2,4-dioxo-1H-pyrimidin-6-yl)-N-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]acetamide | morpholines; pyrimidone; secondary carboxamide; tertiary amino compound | ||
2-[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]thio]acetic acid ethyl ester | organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound | ||
4-(dipropylsulfamoyl)-N-[5-[(methylthio)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
4-[butyl(methyl)sulfamoyl]-N-[5-[(methylthio)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
4-[ethyl-(phenylmethyl)sulfamoyl]-N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
1-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-methyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)thiourea | indoles | ||
2-[[oxo-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester | benzamides | ||
thiocyanic acid [2-(1-naphthalenyl)-2-oxoethyl] ester | naphthalenes | ||
mcb-613 | cyclic ketone; enone; pyridines | antineoplastic agent; steroid receptor coactivator stimulator | |
4-(benzenesulfonamido)-N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
N-[(3-ethoxy-2-prop-2-enoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-thiazolamine | aromatic ether | ||
2-[[1-oxo-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthio)ethyl]amino]-4-thiophen-2-yl-3-thiophenecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | ring assembly; thiophenes | ||
N-[3-[[2-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)-1-oxoethyl]amino]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-dibenzofuransulfonamide | dibenzofurans | ||
N-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
N-(3-acetylphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-2-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinecarboxamide | aromatic amide | ||
N-[[[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-2,2-dimethylpropanamide | carbonyl compound; organohalogen compound | ||
1-[4-(5-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-1-piperidinyl]-2-[(4-methyl-2-quinolinyl)thio]ethanone | quinolines | ||
4-methyl-N-(2-phenylphenyl)-3-(phenylsulfamoyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-([1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylthio)ethanone | benzodioxine | ||
2-((3-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)propyl)amino)ethanol | 2-((3-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)propyl)amino)ethanol: apoptosis-inducing agent that down-regulates Bcl-XL in cancer cells; structure in first source | dichlorobenzene | |
2-[2-[[3-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)anilino]-oxomethyl]phenyl]benzoic acid | benzamides | ||
1,3-dimethyl-5-[[2-[2-(4-nitrophenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl]methylidene]-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione | aromatic ether; C-nitro compound | ||
N-[[(1-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]pentanamide | fatty amide | ||
N-[4-[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxamide | quinolines | ||
N-[2,2-dichloro-1-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)ethenyl]-4-morpholinecarboxamide | morpholines | ||
2-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-4-[(4-fluorophenyl)thio]-5-methyl-3-pyrazolamine | aryl sulfide | ||
7-methyl-3-(phenylhydrazo)-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one | phenylhydrazines | ||
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[[[oxo(pyridin-4-yl)methyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-1-phenyl-4-pyrazolecarboxamide | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
2-[4-methyl-3-(1-piperidinylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | sulfonamide | ||
5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one | 5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: structure in first source | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1-pyrazolyl)benzamide | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
2-[(5-chloro-2-thiophenyl)sulfonylamino]-N-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
2-[(1-oxido-2-pyridin-1-iumyl)thio]-1-(4-phenylphenyl)ethanone | aromatic ketone | ||
N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-quinolinecarboxamide | quinolines | ||
N-[5-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methylthio]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxamide | pyrazines; secondary carboxamide | ||
2-chloro-N-[4-[(3,4-dimethylphenyl)thio]phenyl]acetamide | aryl sulfide | ||
N-(4-tert-butyl-2-thiazolyl)-5-methyl-2-thiophenecarboxamide | aromatic amide; thiophenes | ||
2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)-1-[4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethanone | piperazines | ||
[2-[(2-bromophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]methanone | N-arylpiperazine | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yl)-2-[[3-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxo-2-quinazolinyl]thio]acetamide | quinazolines | ||
4-(4-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-5-phenyl-2-(3-pyridinyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine | organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; thienopyrimidine | ||
3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid [2-[tert-butyl-(phenylmethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] ester | indolyl carboxylic acid | ||
2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-5-yloxy)-1-(2,3-dihydroindol-1-yl)ethanone | indoles | ||
1-[2-(4-methoxyphenoxy)ethylthio]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3]benzothiazole | triazolobenzothiazole | ||
7-[(4-acetylphenoxy)methyl]-5-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidinone | aromatic ketone | ||
thioguanine anhydrous | Thioguanine: An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia. tioguanine : A 2-aminopurine that is the 6-thiono derivative of 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purine. Incorporates into DNA and inhibits synthesis. Used in the treatment of leukaemia. | 2-aminopurines | anticoronaviral agent; antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent |
5-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole | |||
benzoylarginine nitroanilide | |||
digoxin | digoxin : A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxin beta-hydroxylated at C-12. A cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata, it is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation, but the margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666) | cardenolide glycoside; steroid saponin | anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; epitope |
malachite green | |||
5-(2-chloroanilino)-3-oxo-4-isothiazolecarbonitrile | substituted aniline | ||
mecysteine hydrochloride | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
tamoxifen citrate | citrate salt | angiogenesis inhibitor; anticoronaviral agent | |
tamoxifen | stilbenoid; tertiary amino compound | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; bone density conservation agent; EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor; estrogen antagonist; estrogen receptor antagonist; estrogen receptor modulator | |
tetraoctylammonium bromide | tetraoctylammonium bromide: a phase transfer reagent | ||
Betaine Aldehyde Chloride | quaternary ammonium salt | ||
2-[1-[2-oxo-2-[(4-thiophen-2-ylphenyl)methylamino]ethyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid | benzenes | ||
4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine | 4-(5-methyl-3-phenylisoxazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine : A member of the class of isoxazoles carrying phenyl, 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl and methyl substituents at positions 3, 4 and 5 respectively. | aminopyrimidine; isoxazoles | |
N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-[[2-(2-pyridinyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]thio]acetamide | anilide | ||
3-[[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methylthio]methyl]-4-propan-2-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5-thione | dichlorobenzene | ||
stattic | 1-benzothiophenes; C-nitro compound; sulfone | antineoplastic agent; radiosensitizing agent; STAT3 inhibitor | |
6-methoxy-3-nitro-2-(phenylsulfonyl)pyridine | 6-methoxy-3-nitro-2-(phenylsulfonyl)pyridine: inhibitor of SARS-CoV main protease; structure in first source | sulfonic acid derivative | anticoronaviral agent |
3-[1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl-2-pyrrolidinyl]pyridine | pyridines; pyrrolidines | ||
N'-(4-tert-butyl-2-thiazolyl)-4-chlorobenzohydrazide | carbonyl compound; organohalogen compound | ||
6-methyl-2-[[(4-methylanilino)-oxomethyl]amino]-5,7-dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester | ureas | ||
2-[[(5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-3-furanyl)-oxomethyl]amino]-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester | aromatic amide; furans | ||
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan | methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan: structure in first source | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | |
2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoic acid [2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethyl] ester | monoterpenoid | ||
2-(4-pentylphenyl)acetic acid | benzenes | ||
1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(diethylamino)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | pyrrolidines | ||
1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide | 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide: structure in first source | ||
1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-3-(4-morpholinyl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | pyrrolidines | ||
4-ethyl-2-methoxy-3-phenyl-3,3a,9,9a-tetrahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]quinoxaline | pyrroline | ||
nemadipine-a | nemadipine-A : A dihydropyridine that is that is 1,4-dihydropyridine which is substituted at positions 2 and 6 by methyl groups, at positions 3 and 5 by ethoxycarbonyl groups, and at position 4 by a pentafluorophenyl group. An L-type calcium channel alpha1-subunit antagonist. When exposed to the microscopic soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, nemadipine-A induces a variety of defects including those affecting morphology and egg laying. nemadipine-A: structure in first source | dicarboxylic acids and O-substituted derivatives; diester; dihydropyridine; ethyl ester; pentafluorobenzenes | calcium channel blocker |
1-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-5-hydroxy-5-phenyl-4H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
2-[[1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]amino]acetonitrile | pyrrolidines | ||
1-ethoxy-3-(2-methoxy-4-prop-2-enylphenoxy)-2-propanol | methoxybenzenes | ||
4-[3-[[(2,5-dichloroanilino)-methyliminomethyl]thio]-2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl]benzoic acid methyl ester | amidobenzoic acid | ||
1-[8-chloro-4-(1-naphthalenyl)-3,3a,4,9b-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]quinolin-5-yl]ethanone | quinolines | ||
alanyl-alanyl-alanyl-alanine, (d-ala-l-ala-l-ala-l-ala)-isomer | aromatic amide; furans | ||
2-[4-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-4-oxobutyl]benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione | isoquinolines | ||
1-(1-benzotriazolyl)-3-(10-phenothiazinyl)-2-propanol | phenothiazines | ||
2,2'-[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-propanediyl]bis(1H-benzimidazole) | 1-(2,3-dibenzimidazol-2-ylpropyl)-2-methoxybenzene: a Syk inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity; structure in first source | benzimidazoles | |
N-(1-butyl-2-benzimidazolyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide | benzimidazoles | ||
6-amino-4-[3-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-methyl-2,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole-5-carbonitrile | piperazines; pyranopyrazole | ||
2-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]-N-[4-[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]propanamide | sulfonamide | ||
5-[(3-ethoxycarbonyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[b]thiophen-2-yl)amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid | thiophenecarboxylic acid | ||
3-chloro-N-[3-(1-imidazolyl)propyl]-6-nitro-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide | 1-benzothiophenes | ||
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N,N-dipropyl-4-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinamine | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
2-[(9-tert-butyl-1,5-dicyano-2-oxo-3-azaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-4-yl)thio]-N-cyclohexylacetamide | tetrahydropyridine | ||
2-[[1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-2,5-dioxo-3-pyrrolidinyl]thio]benzoic acid | pyrrolidines | ||
4-[hydroxy(diphenyl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)-1-piperidinecarbothioamide | diarylmethane | ||
2-[[[4-[[2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)-1-oxopropyl]amino]phenyl]-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid | benzamides | ||
N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-(4-methylanilino)-6-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrimidine-4-carboxamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
N-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxybenzamide | benzamides | ||
4-[[2-(4-ethyl-3-oxo-2-morpholinyl)-1-oxoethyl]amino]benzoic acid ethyl ester | amidobenzoic acid | ||
3-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-N-[(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)methyl]propanamide | diarylmethane | ||
5-chloro-7-[3-pyridinyl-(2-pyridinylamino)methyl]-8-quinolinol | organochlorine compound; quinolines | ||
N-(3-carbamoyl-5-propyl-2-thiophenyl)-2-oxolanecarboxamide | aromatic amide; thiophenes | ||
[3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-phenylmethanone | benzoic acids | ||
4-[[3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-2-quinoxalinyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | quinoxaline derivative | ||
1-(4-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ylsulfonyl)piperazine | piperazines | ||
cb 7969312 | organochlorine compound; quinolines | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-3-methoxy-4-propan-2-yloxybenzamide | benzodioxine | ||
2-[[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyrimidinyl]sulfonyl]acetic acid ethyl ester | pyrimidines | ||
1-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)-5-(2-oxanylmethylthio)tetrazole | tetrazoles | ||
N-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-2-pyrazinecarboxamide | benzothiazoles | ||
N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-oxolanecarboxamide | benzothiazoles | ||
2-[2-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-3-pyrrolyl]-2-oxoethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione | phthalimides | ||
2-[(3-butan-2-yl-4-oxo-2-quinazolinyl)thio]propanenitrile | quinazolines | ||
2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolyl)-2-oxoethyl]-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione | pyrroles | ||
2-acetylpyridine-(4-phenylthiosemicarbazone) | 2-acetylpyridine-(4-phenylthiosemicarbazone): structure given in first source | ||
LSM-1318 | oxa-steroid | ||
l 783281 | L 783281: structure in first source | ||
zephiran | |||
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine | 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine : A methylpyridine that coinsists of 2-methylp[yridine bearing an additional phenylethynyl group at position 6. Potent and highly selective non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50 = 36 nM) and a positive allosteric modulator at mGlu4 receptors. Centrally active following systemic administration in vivo. Reverses mechanical hyperalgesia in the inflamed rat hind paw. 6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine: an mGlu5 antagonist | acetylenic compound; methylpyridines | anxiolytic drug; metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist |
zuclomifene citrate | |||
omephine | omephine: do not confuse with omifin, synonym to clomiphene dihydrogen citrate; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #2964 | ||
triptorelin | iodophenpropit: structure given in first source | organoiodine compound | |
u-50488 | 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer: A non-peptide, kappa-opioid receptor agonist which has also been found to stimulate the release of adrenocorticotropin (ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE) via the release of hypothalamic arginine vasopressin (ARGININE VASOPRESSIN) and CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE. (From J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997;280(1):416-21) U50488 : A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetic acid and the secondary amino group of (1R,2R)-N-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexanamine | dichlorobenzene; monocarboxylic acid amide; N-alkylpyrrolidine | analgesic; antitussive; calcium channel blocker; diuretic; kappa-opioid receptor agonist |
lamifiban | lamifiban: a nonpeptide glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist; prevents platelet loss during experimental cardiopulmonary bypass | N-acylglycine | |
bp 897 | BP 897: a dopamine D3 receptor agonist; structure in first source | naphthalenecarboxamide | |
tandutinib | aromatic ether; N-arylpiperazine; N-carbamoylpiperazine; phenylureas; piperidines; quinazolines; tertiary amino compound | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor | |
erysolin | |||
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-phenylalanine | |||
acetyl-arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-serinamide | |||
N-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dioxo-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-octahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindol-4-yl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
(3-bromophenyl)-[5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-4H-pyrazol-1-yl]methanone | carbonyl compound; organohalogen compound | ||
2-[(3-cyano-4,6-diphenyl-2-pyridinyl)thio]-3-methylbutanoic acid | phenylpyridine | ||
N-[[5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methylthio]-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]-4-ethoxyaniline | triazoles | ||
3-nitro-N-[(1-oxopentylhydrazo)-sulfanylidenemethyl]benzamide | C-nitro compound | ||
7-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-1,7-dihydrotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine | methoxybenzenes | ||
1,6-dimethyl-3-propylpyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine-5,7-dione | pyrimidotriazine | ||
[4-(2,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-piperazinyl]-(2-furanyl)methanone | N-arylpiperazine | ||
2-chloro-N-[1-[oxo(10-phenothiazinyl)methyl]-4-piperidinyl]benzamide | phenothiazines | ||
N-(2-furanylmethyl)-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N-methyl-4-quinazolinamine | quinazolines | ||
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-3-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidinamine | benzodioxoles | ||
2-[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]thio]acetic acid ethyl ester | methoxybenzenes | ||
(7-methoxy-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g][1,2]benzoxazol-3-yl)-(4-morpholinyl)methanone | naphthalenes | ||
2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-oxo-N-[2-oxo-2-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-4-isoquinolinecarboxamide | N-acyl-amino acid | ||
N-[2-(6,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-quinolin-3-yl)ethyl]-1-propanesulfonamide | quinolines | ||
N-[4-[5-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]-2-furancarboxamide | aromatic amide; furans | ||
6-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-3-cyclohexyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione | piperazines | ||
N-[5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-[[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-6,7-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]thio]acetamide | organic heterobicyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; organosulfur heterocyclic compound | ||
1-(2-methoxyethyl)-2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]benzimidazole | benzimidazoles | ||
4-hydroxy-1-[1-oxo-2-[[1-oxo-2-(phenylmethoxycarbonylamino)ethyl]amino]propyl]-2-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid (phenylmethyl) ester | peptide | ||
1,7,7-trimethyl-9-oxo-N-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f][1]benzopyran-2-carboxamide | 1-benzopyran | ||
5-bromo-N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-5-yl]-3-pyridinecarboxamide | 1,3-oxazoles | ||
5-ethyl-N-[2-(2-phenyl-4-thiazolyl)ethyl]-2-thiophenesulfonamide | thiazoles | ||
2-(2,4-dimethoxyanilino)-N-[3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-4-quinolinecarboxamide | quinolines | ||
2-[(5-bromo-2-thiophenyl)sulfonyl-methylamino]-N-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
N-(2-methoxyethyl)-5-(3-methoxyphenyl)-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | methoxybenzenes | ||
N-[4-[[4-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-oxomethyl]-1-oxo-2-isoquinolinyl]-2-pyrazinecarboxamide | piperazines | ||
2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-3-hydroxy-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one | quinazolines | ||
N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-(3-methyl-4-oxo-1-phthalazinyl)acetamide | phthalazines | ||
4-[[2-(3-ethylanilino)-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutenyl]amino]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | carboxylic acid; piperidines | ||
N-[4-methyl-2-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-6-quinolinyl]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide | piperazines; pyridines | ||
[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl]-(7-methoxy-2-furo[2,3-b]quinolinyl)methanone | organic heterotricyclic compound; organonitrogen heterocyclic compound; oxacycle | ||
3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanone | quinolines | ||
3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-pyrrolyl)-N-(2-thiazolyl)propanamide | methoxybenzenes | ||
N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)benzamide | benzamides | ||
2-(3-phenyl-1-indazolyl)acetic acid methyl ester | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-[1-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-4-isoquinolinyl]methanone | piperazines; pyridines | ||
N-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-2-[(1-ethyl-2-oxo-4-quinolinyl)oxy]acetamide | piperazines | ||
2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-3-furo[3,4]pyrrolo[3,5-c][1,2,4]triazinyl)acetic acid methyl ester | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-furanylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
N,3-diphenyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxamide | pyrrolidines | ||
N-(3-pyridinyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[d]isoxazole-3-carboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
3-(4-methylphenyl)-N-phenyl-1-pyrrolidinecarboxamide | pyrrolidines | ||
N-butan-2-yl-6-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)sulfamoyl]-4-oxo-1H-quinoline-3-carboxamide | aromatic amide; quinolines | ||
2-(2-methylanilino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-one | quinazolines | ||
N-cyclohexyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-cyclohepta[d]isoxazole-3-carboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
N-[3-(cyclohexylthio)propyl]-1-[(4-methyl-5-thieno[3,2-b]pyrrolyl)-oxomethyl]-3-piperidinecarboxamide | N-acylpiperidine | ||
N-[4-[(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylamino)-oxomethyl]phenyl]-2-oxolanecarboxamide | amidobenzoic acid | ||
3-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-dihydroquinazolin-4-one | quinazolines | ||
8-(2-propoxyphenyl)-7,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]quinolin-6-one | quinolines | ||
3-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxobutyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one | aromatic ketone | ||
n-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-n'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea | 1-(1-methylindol-5-yl)-3-(3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl)urea : A member of ther class of ureas that is urea in which a hydrogen attached to one of the nitrogens has been replaced by an N-methylindol-5-yl group, while a hydrogen attached to the other nitrogen has been replaced by a 3-methyl-1,2-thiazol-5-yl group. It is a potent and selective antagonist for the 5-hydroxytryptamine 2B (5-HT2B) receptor. N-(1-methyl-5-indolyl)-N'-(3-methyl-5-isothiazolyl)urea: a 5-HT(2B) receptor antagonist; structure given in first source | 1,2-thiazoles; indoles; ureas | receptor modulator; serotonergic antagonist |
5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid [2-oxo-2-(1-phenylethylamino)ethyl] ester | C-nitro compound; thiophenes | ||
2-phenoxy-N-[5-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]acetamide | tetralins | ||
sb-224289 | SB 224289 : A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2'-methyl-4'-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid with the secondary amino group of 1'-methyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-spiro[furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4'-piperidine]. Selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist (pKi = 8.2). Displays >60-fold selectivity over 5-HT1D, 5-HT1A, 5-HT1E, 5-HT1F, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors in radioligand binding and functional assays. Centrally active following oral administration in vivo. | 1,2,4-oxadiazole; azaspiro compound; benzamides; organic heterotetracyclic compound | serotonergic antagonist |
gw 7647 | GW 7647 : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-(phenylsulfanyl)isobutyric acid in which the phenyl group is substituted at the para- position by a 3-aza-7-cyclohexylhept-1-yl group in which the nitrogen is acylated by a (cyclohexylamino)carbonyl group. GW 7647: a PPAR-alpha agonist; structure in first source | aryl sulfide; monocarboxylic acid; ureas | PPARalpha agonist |
1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-[1-(4-morpholinyl)-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]urea | ureas | ||
ro 41-0960 | |||
4-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-(5-ethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)benzamide | quinolines | ||
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-phenyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)pyrrolidine-2,5-dione | pyrrolidines | ||
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-oxoacetamide | anilide | ||
7-(5-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-bromophenyl)-1,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine | triazolopyrimidines | ||
N-[5-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxin-5-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxamide | C-nitro compound; thiophenes | ||
sb 242084 | 6-chloro-5-methyl-1-((2-(2-methylpyrid-3-yloxy)pyrid-5-yl)carbamoyl)indoline: 5-HT(2C) receptor inverse agonist (antagonist); structure in first source | ||
l 663536 | 3-[3-(tert-butylsulfanyl)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-5-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid : A member of the class of indoles that is 1H-indole substituted by a isopropyl group at position 5, a tert-butylsulfanediyl group at position 3, a 4-chlorobenzyl group at position 1 and a 2-carboxy-2-methylpropyl group at position 2. It acts as an inhibitor of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. MK-886: orally active leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitor | aryl sulfide; indoles; monocarboxylic acid; monochlorobenzenes | antineoplastic agent; EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; leukotriene antagonist |
2-[8-bromo-7-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-1-purinyl]acetic acid methyl ester | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
2-[4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-1-piperidinyl]-3-nitropyridine | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
3-methyl-N-[[[(4-nitrophenyl)-oxomethyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]butanamide | C-nitro compound | ||
N-[2-(3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)-3-oxo-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl]benzamide | benzamides | ||
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2-furanylmethyl)cyclohexyl]urea | ureas | ||
rs 17053 | indoles | ||
ro 106-9920 | Ro 106-9920: inhibits ubiquitination to block NF-kappaB-dependent cytokine expression; structure in first source | sulfoxide | |
4-chloro-5-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-yl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine | benzodioxine; thienopyrimidine | ||
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-5-methyl-4-(phenylmethyl)-4H-pyrazol-3-one | benzimidazoles | ||
1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(N-(phenylmethyl)anilino)thiourea | phenylhydrazines | ||
3,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazole-2-thione | 1,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thiones | ||
1-(3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea | thioureas | ||
5-[[2-[2-[[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]amino]-1-oxoethoxy]-1-oxoethyl]amino]-3-methylthiophene-2,4-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester | depsipeptide | ||
3-methoxy-N-[4-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl)-6-quinolinyl]benzamide | aminoquinoline | ||
2-[(2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethylcyclopropyl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole | benzimidazoles | ||
3-chloro-N-[5-(3-pyridinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamide | carbonyl compound; organohalogen compound | ||
1-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-2-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-1H-[1]benzopyrano[2,3-c]pyrrole-3,9-dione | chromones | ||
sch 79797 | quinazolines | ||
N-(5-cyclopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)sulfonyl]benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
N-[4-[(1,2-dimethyl-5-indolyl)methylsulfamoyl]phenyl]acetamide | sulfonamide | ||
am 630 | iodopravadoline: an aminoalkylindole; a competitive cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure given in first source | N-acylindole | |
2-chloro-N-[5-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamide | tetralins | ||
4-chloro-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-5-dithiazolimine | organochlorine compound | ||
LSM-16446 | pyridopyrimidine | ||
2,4-dichloro-N-[5-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]benzamide | tetralins | ||
2-[8-[(2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl)methyl]-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-7-purinyl]acetic acid ethyl ester | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
5-nitro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid [2-oxo-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl] ester | C-nitro compound; thiophenes | ||
1-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-[4-(2-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolyl]urea | ureas | ||
3-[(2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl)sulfonyl]-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)benzamide | sulfonamide | ||
2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-N-(4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)benzamide | benzoic acids | ||
5'-bromo-2'-spiro[1,2-dihydro-4,1,2-benzoxadiazine-3,3'-1H-indole]one | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,3,5-trimethyl-4-pyrazolyl)urea | ureas | ||
N-[[[2-(2-naphthalenyloxy)-1-oxopropyl]hydrazo]-sulfanylidenemethyl]-2-furancarboxamide | naphthalenes | ||
N-[[1-(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]methyl]aniline | benzimidazoles | ||
LSM-4833 | quinolines | ||
N-(4-Nitro-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2-pyridin-2-ylsulfanylacetamide | aromatic amide | anticoronaviral agent | |
2-[8-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-ylmethyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-7-purinyl]acetic acid methyl ester | alpha-amino acid ester | ||
diclofenac sodium | diclofenac sodium : The sodium salt of diclofenac. Diclofenac Sodium: The sodium form of DICLOFENAC. It is used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. | organic sodium salt | |
cgp 7930 | 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)phenol: structure in first source | alkylbenzene | |
1,3,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propyl-1h-pyrazole | 4,4',4''-(4-propylpyrazole-1,3,5-triyl)trisphenol : A pyrazole that is 1H-pyrazole bearing three 4-hydroxyphenyl substituents at positions 1, 3 and 5 as well as a propyl substituent at position 4. Potent, subtype-selective estrogen receptor agonist (EC50 ~ 200 pM); displays 410-fold selectivity for ERalpha over ERbeta. Prevents ovariectomy-induced weight gain and loss of bone mineral density, and induces gene expression in the hypothalamus following systemic administration in vivo. | phenols; pyrazoles | estrogen receptor agonist |
N,N-dimethyl-3-(3-oxo-1,2-benzothiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
1,3-dimethyl-8-(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-7-[2-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]ethyl]purine-2,6-dione | oxopurine | ||
1-[2-[(4-pentoxyphenyl)methylthio]ethyl]-3-phenylthiourea | thioureas | ||
2-[(1-methyl-3-indolyl)thio]-1-(4-phenyl-1-piperazinyl)ethanone | piperazines | ||
5-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-N-[3,5-dimethyl-1-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)methyl]-4-pyrazolyl]-2-furancarboxamide | dichlorobenzene | ||
4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole | 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzimidazole: structure in first source | ||
4-[[[[2-(3-pyridinyl)-1-piperidinyl]amino]-sulfanylidenemethyl]amino]benzoic acid methyl ester | benzoate ester | ||
ncgc00099374 | |||
sib 1757 | SIB 1757: a selective mGluR5 antagonist; structure in first source | ||
dibutyl maleate | |||
quercetin | 7-hydroxyflavonol; pentahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; Aurora kinase inhibitor; chelator; EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; geroprotector; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase inhibitor; radical scavenger | |
biochanin a | 4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent; EC 3.5.1.99 (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | |
formononetin | 4'-methoxyisoflavones; 7-hydroxyisoflavones | phytoestrogen; plant metabolite | |
acacetin | 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone : A monomethoxyflavone that is the 4'-methyl ether derivative of apigenin. | dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone | anticonvulsant; plant metabolite |
apigenin | Chamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia. | trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; metabolite |
luteolin | 3'-hydroxyflavonoid; tetrahydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor; EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor; immunomodulator; nephroprotective agent; plant metabolite; radical scavenger; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist | |
kaempferol | 7-hydroxyflavonol; flavonols; tetrahydroxyflavone | antibacterial agent; geroprotector; human blood serum metabolite; human urinary metabolite; human xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite | |
genistein | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite; tyrosine kinase inhibitor | |
baicalein | trihydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; hormone antagonist; plant metabolite; prostaglandin antagonist; radical scavenger | |
chrysin | chrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7. | 7-hydroxyflavonol; dihydroxyflavone | anti-inflammatory agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor; hepatoprotective agent; plant metabolite |
3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone | 3,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone: structure in first source | hydroxyflavan | |
fisetin | 3'-hydroxyflavonoid; 7-hydroxyflavonol; tetrahydroxyflavone | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor; geroprotector; metabolite; plant metabolite | |
mangostin | alpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities. mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit | aromatic ether; phenols; xanthones | antimicrobial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; plant metabolite |
morusin | morusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8. morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source | extended flavonoid; trihydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
myricetin | 7-hydroxyflavonol; hexahydroxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; food component; geroprotector; hypoglycemic agent; plant metabolite | |
daidzein | 7-hydroxyisoflavones | antineoplastic agent; EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor; EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor; phytoestrogen; plant metabolite | |
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene | trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: hydroxystilbene oxyresveratrol | stilbenoid | |
Pinosylvin methyl ether | stilbenoid | ||
chicoric acid | chicoric acid: inhibits HIV-1 integrase | organooxygen compound | geroprotector; HIV-1 integrase inhibitor |
caffeic acid phenethyl ester | phenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component. | alkyl caffeate ester | anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; antiviral agent; immunomodulator; metabolite; neuroprotective agent |
rosmarinic acid | (R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration. rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid. rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project | rosmarinic acid | geroprotector; plant metabolite |
Licarin A | benzofurans | ||
tectochrysin | tectochrysin : A monohydroxyflavone that is flavone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 7 respectively. tectochrysin: structure in first source | monohydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone | antidiarrhoeal drug; antineoplastic agent; plant metabolite |
n-oleoyldopamine | N-oleoyldopamine : A fatty amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of oleic acid with the amino group of dopamine. Synthesised in catecholaminergic neurons, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and might be considered as a carrier of dopamine into the brain. It is a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. N-oleoyldopamine: putative capsaicin receptor ligand; produces hyperalgesia; isolated from the brain | catechols; fatty amide; N-(fatty acyl)-dopamine; secondary carboxamide | TRPV1 agonist |
tranilast | tranilast : An amidobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the anilino hydrogens is replaced by a 3,4-dimethoxycinnamoyl group. tranilast: antiallergic drug; potent inhibitor of homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis | amidobenzoic acid; cinnamamides; dimethoxybenzene; secondary carboxamide | anti-allergic agent; anti-asthmatic drug; antineoplastic agent; aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist; calcium channel blocker; hepatoprotective agent; nephroprotective agent |
menatetrenone | menaquinone-4 : A menaquinone whose side-chain contains 4 isoprene units in an all-trans-configuration. | menaquinone | anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; bone density conservation agent; human metabolite; neuroprotective agent |
perhexiline maleate | |||
vitamin k 1 | phylloquinone : A member of the class of phylloquinones that consists of 1,4-naphthoquinone having methyl and phytyl groups at positions 2 and 3 respectively. The parent of the class of phylloquinones. Vitamin K 1: A family of phylloquinones that contains a ring of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone and an isoprenoid side chain. Members of this group of vitamin K 1 have only one double bond on the proximal isoprene unit. Rich sources of vitamin K 1 include green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria. Vitamin K1 has antihemorrhagic and prothrombogenic activity. | phylloquinones; vitamin K | cofactor; human metabolite; plant metabolite |
sirolimus | sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent. Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties. | antibiotic antifungal drug; cyclic acetal; cyclic ketone; ether; macrolide lactam; organic heterotricyclic compound; secondary alcohol | antibacterial drug; anticoronaviral agent; antineoplastic agent; bacterial metabolite; geroprotector; immunosuppressive agent; mTOR inhibitor |
as 604850 | |||
fenretinide | 4-hydroxyphenyl retinamide : A retinoid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of all-trans retinoic acid and the anilino group of 4-hydroxyaniline. Synthetic retinoid agonist. Antiproliferative, antioxidant and anticancer agent with a long half-life in vivo. Apoptotic effects appear to be mediated by a mechanism distinct from that of 'classical' retinoids. Fenretinide: A synthetic retinoid that is used orally as a chemopreventive against prostate cancer and in women at risk of developing contralateral breast cancer. It is also effective as an antineoplastic agent. | monocarboxylic acid amide; retinoid | antineoplastic agent; antioxidant |
ic 261 | IC 261: a caseine kinase-1 inhibitor; structure in first source | ||
su 9516 | |||
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid | 4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acid: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source arotinoid acid : A retinoid that consists of benzoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl group. It is a synthetic retinoid that acts as a selective agonist for the retinoic acid receptors (RAR). | benzoic acids; naphthalenes; retinoid | antineoplastic agent; retinoic acid receptor agonist; teratogenic agent |
N-(5-bromo-2-thiazolyl)-3-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolyl)propanamide | amphetamines | ||
4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-isoxazolyl]-N-(2-pyridinylmethyl)butanamide | methoxybenzenes | ||
3-[[4-[6-(4-morpholinyl)-3-pyridazinyl]-1-piperazinyl]-oxomethyl]-1-benzopyran-2-one | N-arylpiperazine | ||
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-methyl-N-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propyl]-5-thieno[2,3-c]pyrazolecarboxamide | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
1-[[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-oxazolyl]methyl]-N-[1-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)ethyl]-3-piperidinecarboxamide | 1,3-oxazoles | ||
N-(3-acetylphenyl)-5-propan-2-yl-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide | ||
2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-4-oxazolyl]methylsulfinyl]-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide | 1,3-oxazoles | ||
N,N-dicyclohexyl-5-propyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide; heteroarene | ||
3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-1-benzopyran-4-one | 4'-methoxyisoflavones | ||
N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(5-methyl-2-furanyl)-3-imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazinamine | benzodioxoles | ||
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-9-(3-methylphenyl)-8-oxo-7H-purine-6-carboxamide | imidazoles | ||
2-[[cyclohexyl(oxo)methyl]amino]-3-thiophenecarboxamide | aromatic amide; thiophenes | ||
3-[3-[(5-ethyl-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-3-yl)thio]propyl]-1H-benzimidazol-2-one | indoles | ||
esomeprazole magnesium | benzimidazoles; sulfoxide | ||
olvanil | methoxybenzenes; phenols | ||
k 185 | |||
sr 59230a | tetralins | ||
bornyl ferulate | bornyl ferulate: structure in first source | hydroxycinnamic acid | |
crenulatin coumarin | |||
isoginkgetin | isoginkgetin : A biflavonoid resulting from the formal oxidative dimerisation between position 8 of one molecule of 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone and the 3' position of another. Found in the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, it is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). isoginkgetin: Isolated from Ginkgo biloba; structure in first source | aromatic ether; biflavonoid | antineoplastic agent; EC 3.4.24.35 (gelatinase B) inhibitor; plant metabolite |
muromonab-cd3 | cudraflavone B : An extended flavonoid that consists of a pyranochromane skeleton that is 2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2, a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 8, a hydroxy group at position 5 and a prenyl group at position 7. Isolated from Morus alba and Morus species it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. cudraflavone B: antiproliferative from Cudrania tricuspidata | extended flavonoid; pyranochromane; trihydroxyflavone | anti-inflammatory agent; plant metabolite |
5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone | 5,7,2'-trihydroxyflavone: has inhibitory effects on the EBV-EA activation & on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test; from Scutellaria baicalensis; structure given in first source | flavones | |
furazolidone | |||
tyrphostin ag 555 | |||
tyrphostin ag-494 | AG 494: tyrphostin that blocks Cdk2 activation; structure in first source | ||
tyrphostin b44 | tyrphostin B44: inhibits protein kinases; an analog of tyrphostin B46; B44(+) is B50, and is the stereoisomer of B44(-) | ||
4-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenyl hexopyranoside | glycoside; lignan | ||
6,7-dihydroxyflavone | 6,7-dihydroxyflavone: intensifies effect of antibiotics on Staphylococcus aureus; structure in first source | ||
bay 11-7082 | (E)-3-tosylacrylonitrile : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen located beta,trans to the cyano group is replaced by a tosyl group. It is an inhibitor of cytokine-induced IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells. | nitrile; sulfone | apoptosis inducer; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug; platelet aggregation inhibitor |
bay 11-7085 | BAY11-7085 : A sulfone that is benzene substituted by [(E)-2-cyanoethenyl]sulfonyl and tert-butyl groups at position 1 and 4, respectively. It is an irreversible inhibitor of IkappaB-alpha phosphorylation in cells (IC50 = 10 muM) and prevents the activation of NF-kappaB. | benzenes; nitrile; sulfone | anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; autophagy inducer; EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inducer; NF-kappaB inhibitor |
2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)benzothiazole | 2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)benzothiazole: structure in first source | ||
serratin | serratin: isolated from the essential oil of Clerodendron serratum; structure in first source | neoflavonoid | |
nitrofurazone | nitrofurazone : A semicarbazone resulting from the formal condensation of semicarbazide with 5-nitrofuraldehyde. A broad spectrum antibacterial drug, although with little activity against Pseudomonas species, it is used as a local application for burns, ulcers, wounds and skin infections. Nitrofurazone: A topical anti-infective agent effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used for superficial WOUNDS AND INJURIES and skin infections. Nitrofurazone has also been administered orally in the treatment of TRYPANOSOMIASIS. | ||
ceftriaxone | 1,2,4-triazines; 1,3-thiazoles; cephalosporin; oxime O-ether | antibacterial drug; drug allergen; EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor | |
lofepramine hydrochloride | |||
n'-((1e)-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)methylene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide | N'-((1E)-(4-(diethylamino)phenyl)methylene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide: structure in first source | ||
guanabenz acetate | dichlorobenzene | geroprotector | |
methylbenzethonium chloride | alkylbenzene | ||
quinaldine red | quinaldine red: amphiphilic in cationic form; RN given refers to iodide; structure | ||
3,3'-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide | benzothiazoles; cyanine dye | fluorochrome | |
chloride of pseudoisocyanine | 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine halide; organic chloride salt | ||
5233705 compound | |||
10-hydroxy-3-methyl-8-pentyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-c]pyridin-5-one | pyridochromene | ||
derrubone | derrubone: an inhibitor of the Hsp90 protein folding machinery from Derris robusta; structure in first source | isoflavanones | |
gw-5074 | |||
6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2h-pyran-2-one | 6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2H-pyran-2-one: structure given in first source; potent irreversible, mechanism-based inhibitor of myocardial calcium-independent phospholipase A2 | naphthalenes | |
(-)-catechin-3-O-gallate | (-)-catechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-catechin. | flavans; gallate ester; polyphenol | metabolite |
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate | purine ribonucleoside monophosphate | ||
enclomiphene citrate | |||
lasalocid sodium | lasalocid sodium : The sodium salt of lasalocid. It is a veterinary ionophore antibiotic used for prevention and treatment of coccidiosis in poultry. | benzoates; organic sodium salt | coccidiostat; ionophore |
sclerotiorin | sclerotiorin: isolated from monoverticillate Penicillia; RN given for (R-(R*,S*-(E,E)))-isomer; structure in first source | azaphilone | |
cinalukast | cinalukast : 2,2-Diethylsuccinanilic acid substituted at a meta- position by an (E)-2-(4-cyclobutyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethenyl group. It selectively antagonizes leukotriene D4 at the cysteinyl leukotriene receptor, in the human airway, preventing airway edema, smooth muscle contraction, and enhanced secretion of thick, viscous mucus. It is used in the treatment of asthma. cinalukast: structure given in first source; orally active LTD4 antagonist; an anti-asthmatic agent | 1,3-thiazoles; carboxylic acid | anti-arrhythmia drug; anti-asthmatic drug; leukotriene antagonist |
4-hydroxyderricin | 4-hydroxyderricin: from Angelica keiskei; RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure in first source | chalcones | |
su 4312 | SU4312 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a p-(dimethylamino)phenyl group. SU 4312 is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor protein tyrosine kinase 1/2 and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor inhibitor. It also inhibits the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and exhibits neuroprotection against NO-mediated neurotoxicity. | ||
a 77636 | (1R,3S)-3-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-(aminomethyl)-3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol : An isochromene that is 3,4-dihydroisochromene-5,6-diol bearing additional aminomethyl and 1-adamantyl substituents at positions 1 and 3 respectively (the 1R,3S-diastereomer). Potent and selective dopamine D1-like receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 8.97 and < 5 for D1-like and D2-like receptors respectively). Displays anti-Parkinsonian activity following oral administration in vivo. A 77636: structure given in first source; a selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist | adamantanes; catechols; isochromenes; primary amino compound | antiparkinson drug; dopamine agonist |
b 43 | RK-24466 : A member of the class of pyrrolopyrimidines that is 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by amino, 4-phenoxyphenyl, and cyclopentyl groups at positions 4, 5 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of Lck that inhibits Lck (64-509) and LckCD isoforms (IC50 of less than 1 and 2 nM, respectively). | aromatic amine; aromatic ether; cyclopentanes; primary amino compound; pyrrolopyrimidine | EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor; geroprotector |
gw2974 | GW2974: quinazoline derivative, which is able to block the activation of both the EGFR and erbB2 | pyridopyrimidine | |
l 162313 | L 162313: a biphenylimidazole derivative; a non-peptide angiotensin agonist; no further information available 2/95 | ||
l-165041 | 4-(3-(2-propyl-3-hydroxy-4-acetyl)phenoxy)propyloxyphenoxy acetic acid: a PPAR-delta agonist has regulatory effects on a variety of adipokines, and these effects might explain some of their metabolic function. | aromatic ketone | |
sb 222200 | quinolines | ||
cycloheximide | piperidones | ||
suloctidil | Suloctidil: A peripheral vasodilator that was formerly used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is hepatotoxic and fatalities have occurred. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1312) | ||
am 404 | anilide | ||
omdm-2 cpd | OMDM-2 cpd: structure in first source | ||
sb 334867-a | 1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5)naphthyridin-4-yl urea: selective OX1 receptor antagonist | naphthyridine derivative | |
aminopurvalanol a | aminopurvalanol A: casein kinase I alpha inhibitor; structure in first source | monochlorobenzenes; purvalanol | protein kinase inhibitor |
bvt.948 | |||
Retusin 7-Methyl Ether | methoxyisoflavone | ||
granisetron hydrochloride | aromatic amide; indazoles | ||
cilansetron | cilansetron: structure given in first source; binds to 5-HT(3) receptors | ||
edelfosine | (R)-edelfosine : A 1-octadecyl-2-methylglycero-3-phosphocholine that is the (R)-enantiomer of edelfosine. | 1-octadecyl-2-methylglycero-3-phosphocholine | |
altenusin | altenusin : A carboxybiphenyl that is [biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid which is substituted by a hydroxy group at positions 3, 4' and 5', methoxy group at position 5 and a methyl group at position 2'. It is a a metabolite isolated from Alternaria and several other fungal species. altenusin: structure given in first source | aromatic ether; carboxybiphenyl; catechols; hydroxybiphenyls; polyphenol | antifungal agent; fungal metabolite |
13-epi-sclareol | 13-epi-sclareol: an unusual labdane diterpene from the roots of Coleus forskohlii with cell growth inhibitory action in breast and uterine cancers in vitro; structure in first source | ||
N-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-[7-oxo-3-(phenylmethyl)-6-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidinyl]acetamide | triazolopyrimidines | ||
N-[4-(1-adamantylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-4-bromo-1-methyl-3-pyrazolecarboxamide | aromatic amide | ||
chlorhexidine | chlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge. Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque. | biguanides; monochlorobenzenes | antibacterial agent; antiinfective agent |
aldicarb sulfoxide | aldicarb sulfoxide: metabolite of aldicarb | ||
lassbio 294 | |||
bimosiamose | bimosiamose: a selectin inhibitor | ||
sb 223245 | |||
tak 029 | TAK 029: structure in first source | ||
17-cyclopropylmethyl-6,7-didehydro-4,5-epoxy-5'-guanidinyl-3,14-dihydroxyindolo(2',3'-6,7)morphinan | |||
cyclic(arg-gly-asp-d-phe-val) | |||
mk-0429 | |||
sb 273005 | |||
ngb 2904 | NGB 2904: a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist; structure in first source | fluorenes | |
y 27632, dihydrochloride, (4(r)-trans)-isomer | |||
lissamine rhodamine b | lissamine rhodamine : An organic sodium salt having 4-[3,6-bis(diethylamino)xanthenium-9-yl]benzene-1,3-disulfonate as the counterion. | organic sodium salt | fluorescent probe; fluorochrome; histological dye |
arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-valine | |||
NNC 55-0396 (free base) | benzimidazoles; cyclopropanecarboxylate ester; organofluorine compound; tertiary amino compound; tetralins | angiogenesis inhibitor; antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; neuroprotective agent; potassium channel blocker; T-type calcium channel blocker | |
bio 1211 | BIO 1211: integrin alpha4beta1 inhibitor; structure in first source | ||
levodopa methyl ester hydrochloride | |||
teferin | teferin: isolated from Ferula hermonis; structure in first source | ||
((2-n-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2,3-dihydro-1-oxo-1h-inden-5-yl)oxy)acetic acid, (+)-isomer | |||
uncarine c | uncarine C: stereoisomeric pentacyclic oxindole alkaloid from Uncaria tomentosa; structure in first source | indolizines | |
(5R)-9-bromo-5-phenyl-3-prop-2-enyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepine-7,8-diol | benzazepine | ||
vl-0395 | VL-0395: structure in first source | ||
2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
procyanidin b1 | procyanidin B1 : A proanthocyanidin consisting of (-)-epicatechin and (+)-catechin units joined by a bond between positions 4 and 8' respectively in a beta-configuration.. Procyanidin B1 can be found in Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon, in the rind, bark or cortex), in Uncaria guianensis (cat's claw, in the root), and in Vitis vinifera (common grape vine, in the leaf) or in peach. | biflavonoid; hydroxyflavan; polyphenol; proanthocyanidin | anti-inflammatory agent; EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor; metabolite |
N(2)-([biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxy-N(2)-isopropoxy-D-valinamide | N(2)-([biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl)-N-hydroxy-N(2)-isopropoxy-D-valinamide : A hydroxamic acid that is N-hydroxy-D-valinamide in which the alpha-amino group has been substituted by isopropoxy and [biphenyl]-4-ylsulfonyl groups. A selective matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) inhibitor, it is one of the most potent inducers of autophagy. Its physiological roles include angiogenesis, cancer metastasis, embryogenesis, tissue remodeling in development, and wound healing. | D-valine derivative; hydroxamic acid | antineoplastic agent; autophagy inducer; EC 3.4.24.24 (gelatinase A) inhibitor; melanin synthesis inhibitor |
glabrol | glabrol: from Glycyrrhiza glabra hairy root; structure in first source | flavanones | |
N-[(1,3-dioxo-2-phenyl-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-octahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindol-4-yl)methyl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
2-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazol-4-ylsulfonyl)-5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-pyrazolamine | pyrazoles; ring assembly | ||
b 015 | |||
calcimycin | Calcimycin: An ionophorous, polyether antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports CALCIUM and other divalent cations across membranes and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation while inhibiting ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is used mostly as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems. | benzoxazole | |
(2R,3S)-EHNA hydrochloride | (2R,3S)-EHNA hydrochloride : A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of (2R,3S)-EHNA with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. Selective inhibitor of cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterase (PDE2) (IC50 = 0.8 - 4 mM). Also a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase. | hydrochloride | EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.4.4 (adenosine deaminase) inhibitor |
4-methylpyrazole monohydrochloride | |||
psi 697 | 2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-hydroxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo(H)quinoline-4-carboxylic acid: inhibitor of P selectin that decreases vein wall injury in a rat stenosis model of venous thrombosis | ||
1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxo-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-octahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindol-4-yl]methyl]thiourea | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxo-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-octahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindol-4-yl]methyl]thiourea | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
1-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxo-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-octahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindol-4-yl]methyl]thiourea | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
[9-(benzenesulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-g]quinolin-8-yl]-(4-methylphenyl)methanone | aromatic ketone; quinolines | ||
4-methylbenzoic acid [6-[[[5-[[cyclopropyl(oxo)methyl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]methyl]-4-oxo-3-pyranyl] ester | benzoate ester | ||
chlorhexidine hydrochloride | |||
(R)-Bitalin A | acetophenones | ||
2-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
2-[[5-(2-methylanilino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]-N-(2-nitrophenyl)acetamide | C-nitro compound | ||
2-(2-methoxyanilino)-8-[(3-methyl-1-piperidinyl)-oxomethyl]-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-b]quinazolin-5-one | N-acylpiperidine | ||
2-[(7-chloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)thio]-N-(3-methoxypropyl)acetamide | acridines | ||
5-chloro-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methylsulfonyl]-N-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-pyrimidinecarboxamide | pyrimidinecarboxamide | ||
5-chloro-2-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfonyl]-N-(5-propan-2-yl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-pyrimidinecarboxamide | pyrimidinecarboxamide | ||
4-(6-chloro-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)-4-oxo-N-(phenylmethyl)butanamide | benzoxazine | ||
N-[5-[ethyl(phenyl)sulfamoyl]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-2-furancarboxamide | sulfonamide | ||
[3-methyl-4-(3-methylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-[1-(7,8,9,10-tetrahydro-6H-purino[9,8-a]azepin-4-yl)-4-piperidinyl]methanone | piperazines | ||
3-[3,5-dimethyl-1-[6-(1-piperidinyl)-3-pyridazinyl]-4-pyrazolyl]-N-(3-fluorophenyl)propanamide | anilide | ||
3-[3,5-dimethyl-1-[6-(1-piperidinyl)-3-pyridazinyl]-4-pyrazolyl]-N-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)propanamide | anilide | ||
3,5-dimethoxy-N-[1-[oxo(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-6-yl]benzamide | quinolines | ||
tannins | gallotannin : A class of hydrolysable tannins obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid (and its polymeric derivatives) with the hydroxy groups of a monosaccharide (most commonly glucose). | tannin | |
N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,4-dioxo-1-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinyl]acetamide | dimethoxybenzene | ||
1-[(1-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-6-yl)methyl]-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]thiourea | quinolines | ||
N-[[2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-dioxo-7,7a-dihydro-3aH-octahydro-1H-4,7-epoxyisoindol-4-yl]methyl]-4-phenyl-1-piperazinecarbothioamide | organonitrogen compound; organooxygen compound | ||
[5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]-pyridin-4-ylmethanone | aromatic carboxylic acid; pyridinemonocarboxylic acid | ||
xi-3-Hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoic acid O-beta-D-Glucopyranoside | O-acyl carbohydrate | ||
(5S)-1-(4-cyclohexylbutyl)-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-amine | benzenes | ||
(5R)-1-[2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-5-butyl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-amine | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes | ||
phenylmercuric acetate | Phenylmercuric Acetate: A phenyl mercury compound used mainly as a fungicide. Has also been used as a herbicide, slimicide, and bacteriocide. | arylmercury compound; benzenes | |
thimerosal | thimerosal : An alkylmercury compound (approximately 49% mercury by weight) used as an antiseptic and antifungal agent. Thimerosal: An ethylmercury-sulfidobenzoate that has been used as a preservative in VACCINES; ANTIVENINS; and OINTMENTS. It was formerly used as a topical antiseptic. It degrades to ethylmercury and thiosalicylate. | alkylmercury compound | antifungal drug; antiseptic drug; disinfectant; drug allergen |
2-[[[4-[(4-chloroanilino)-oxomethyl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-oxomethyl]amino]acetic acid tert-butyl ester | aromatic amide; tert-butyl ester | ||
1-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-ylmethyl)-5-methoxy-isatin | benzodioxine | anticoronaviral agent | |
5-[[4-(4-acetylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]sulfonyl]-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one | aromatic ketone | ||
5-fluoro-2-phenyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one | benzothiazoles | ||
3-[1-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopropyl]-oxomethyl]-4-piperidinyl]-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one | acetamides | ||
u 63557a | |||
acid blue 129 | |||
sodium 2,6-dichloroindophenol | organic molecular entity | ||
2-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)sulfonylamino]-N-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]benzamide | benzamides | ||
4-[[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-isoxazolyl]methyl]-1-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy-oxomethyl]-4-piperidinecarboxylic acid | carboxylic acid; piperidines | ||
4-chloro-N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-5-dithiazolimine | organochlorine compound | ||
4-[3-(3-methylphenyl)-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
4-[3-(3-bromophenyl)-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazol-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide | sulfonamide | ||
galactocerebroside | galactocerebroside: a NITROGEN containing sphingolipid | ||
2-[5-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methylthio]-4-(2-furanylmethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine | triazoles | ||
3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-(3-bromophenyl)-1h-pyrazole | 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazole: an oligomer modulator | ||
1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-[3-[(5-bromo-2-pyridinyl)-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]amino]propyl]thiourea | aminopyridine | ||
1-[4-[(5-bromo-2-pyridinyl)-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]amino]butyl]-3-[3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propyl]thiourea | aminopyridine | ||
sphaeropsidin a | sphaeropsidin A: main phytotoxin produced by Diplodia cupressi; structure in first source | gamma-lactone | metabolite |
tetracycline | tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria. Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis. | ||
dicumarol | Dicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases. | hydroxycoumarin | anticoagulant; EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor; Hsp90 inhibitor; vitamin K antagonist |
1-butyl-4-hydroxy-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-2-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxamide | aromatic amide; quinolines | ||
piroxicam | benzothiazine; monocarboxylic acid amide; pyridines | analgesic; antirheumatic drug; cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor; EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug | |
robustic acid | robustic acid: structure in first source | isoflavonoid; organic hydroxy compound | |
4,7-Dihydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one | hydroxycoumarin | ||
4-hydroxy-3-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one | hydroxycoumarin | ||
N-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-1-ethyl-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxamide | aromatic amide; quinolines | ||
a 1062 | A 1062: inhibits resolvase binding to the res site; structure given in first source | ||
folic acid | folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin. | folic acids; N-acyl-amino acid | human metabolite; mouse metabolite; nutrient |
rifampin | Rifampin: A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160) | cyclic ketal; hydrazone; N-iminopiperazine; N-methylpiperazine; rifamycins; semisynthetic derivative; zwitterion | angiogenesis inhibitor; antiamoebic agent; antineoplastic agent; antitubercular agent; DNA synthesis inhibitor; EC 2.7.7.6 (RNA polymerase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; leprostatic drug; neuroprotective agent; pregnane X receptor agonist; protein synthesis inhibitor |
kf38789 | KF38789: a non-carbohydrate low MW cpd that Inhibits P-selectin specific cell adhesion; structure in first source | ||
azaguanine | 8-azaguanine : A triazolopyrimidine that consists of 3,6-dihydro-7H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine bearing amino and oxo substituents at positions 5 and 7 respectively. Azaguanine: One of the early purine analogs showing antineoplastic activity. It functions as an antimetabolite and is easily incorporated into ribonucleic acids. | nucleobase analogue; triazolopyrimidines | antimetabolite; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.4.2.1 (purine-nucleoside phosphorylase) inhibitor |
1-hydroxyphenazine | 1-hydroxyphenazine : A phenazine carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position. 1-hydroxyphenazine: a virulence factor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa | phenazines | |
2-pyridin-4-yl-1H-quinazolin-4-one | organonitrogen heterocyclic compound | ||
tegaserod maleate | maleate salt | serotonergic agonist | |
ag-879 | AG-879: structure given in first source | ||
N-[(4-oxo-1H-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-N-(2-phenylethyl)butanamide | quinazolines | ||
2-[(7-methoxy-4-methyl-2-quinazolinyl)amino]-5,6-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one | quinazolines | ||
hydrazinocurcumin | hydrazinocurcumin : A pyrazole obtained by cyclocodensation of the two carbonyl groups of curcumin with hydrazine. hydrazinocurcumin: structure in first source | aromatic ether; olefinic compound; polyphenol; pyrazoles | angiogenesis modulating agent; antineoplastic agent; EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor |
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrazole | pyrazoles; ring assembly |