Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Exostoses

Benign hypertrophy that projects outward from the surface of bone, often containing a cartilaginous component.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Exostosis
Exostoses

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Exostoses are benign cartilaginous tumors of bone."( Mays, CW; Spiess, H, 1979)
"Auditory exostoses are commonly recognised as localized hyperplastic growths of predominantly acquired origin."( Manzi, G; Passarello, P; Sperduti, A, 1991)
"Exostoses are composed of cortical and medullary bone covered by an overlying hyaline cartilage cap."( Chappard, D; De Bodman, C; Frin, JM; Henric, N; Le Nay, P; Mabilleau, G; Moukoko, D; Steiger, V, 2015)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Exostoses have already been studied and explained by the action of BAPN (lysyl oxidase)."( Baden, E; Bouissou, H, 1987)
"The presence of exostoses has been recognised during postoperative visits."( Chambrone, L; Chambrone, LA, 2005)

Research

Studies (191)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990128 (67.02)23.3326
1990's17 (8.90)12.5806
2000's18 (9.42)18.1394
2010's21 (10.99)28.8240
2020's7 (3.66)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetic acid0low10
salicylic acid0low10
nitrates0low10
uric acid0low10
aminopropionitrile0low80
phenytoin0low10
azathioprine0low10
pentetic acid0low10
fluconazole0low10
glyphosate0low10
khellin0low10
mepivacaine0low10
phenylbutazone0low10
procaine0low10
prednisolone0low10
thymidine0low10
thyroxine0low30
prednisone0low20
dehydroepiandrosterone0low10
triiodothyronine0low10
cyanides0low60
galactose0low10
betamethasone0low10
eosine yellowish-(ys)0low10
mercuric cyanide0low10
mercury0low10
platinum0low10
technetium0low40
holmium0low10
fluorine0low30
calcium pyrophosphate0low10
radon0low20
trolamine salicylate0low240
fluorides0low60
propiconazole0low50
fomesafen0low10
triazoles0low20
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
zoledronic acid0low10
voriconazole0low20
nicotine0low10
foxes0low10
pyridinoline0low10
methotrexate0low20
organophosphonates0low10
cortisone0low20
glucosamine0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low30
tretinoin0low70
retinol0low30
clindamycin0low10
posaconazole0low10
pyrophosphate0low20
alprostadil0low10
vitamin d 20low10
etretinate0low40
isotretinoin0low70
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low20
acitretin0low10
aluminum0low30
fumarates0low10
phosphorus0low30
heroin0low10
strontium radioisotopes0medium31
radium0low50
oxalates0low10
beta-escin0low10
chlorhexidine0low20
dihydrotachysterol0low10
jaw0low70
sodium ethylxanthate0low30
superphosphate0low10
heparitin sulfate0low60
ascorbic acid0low10
tetracycline0low10
minocycline0low10
rome0low20
technetium tc 99m medronate0low20
eye0low10

Protein Targets (794)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha300030
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0011
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A3003
Luciferase8008
USP1 protein, partial120012
TDP1 protein260026
Microtubule-associated protein tau100010
AR protein260026
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1120012
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]240024
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma210021
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2180018
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a160016
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA9009
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2200020
flap endonuclease 16006
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK13003
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a2002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 14004
geminin190019
peripheral myelin protein 22120012
survival motor neuron protein isoform d8008
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3017017
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4017019
Bile salt export pump0404
Bile salt export pump021021
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 34004
Cellular tumor antigen p53210021
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 43003
Thromboxane-A synthase 0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0213
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0202
Prostacyclin receptor0112
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0213
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1016016
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
ATAD5 protein, partial5005
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
arylsulfatase A5005
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
acetylcholinesterase5005
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma180018
GLI family zinc finger 3220022
thioredoxin glutathione reductase5005
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4170017
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1160016
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha230023
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor170017
IDH17007
chromobox protein homolog 1130013
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 27007
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1240024
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
lamin isoform A-delta10130013
Polyphenol oxidase 20203
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0101
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0213
Spike glycoprotein7007
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE6006
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE5005
Chain A, Ferritin light chain5005
interleukin 85005
thioredoxin reductase120012
phosphopantetheinyl transferase7007
SMAD family member 28008
Fumarate hydratase3003
SMAD family member 38008
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3140014
EWS/FLI fusion protein8008
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha160016
farnesoid X nuclear receptor130013
pregnane X nuclear receptor200020
G120012
polyprotein3003
P531001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta150015
aryl hydrocarbon receptor130013
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
activating transcription factor 65005
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)7007
Histone H2A.x6006
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 18008
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 16006
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a3003
heat shock protein beta-1100010
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)8008
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 18008
M-phase phosphoprotein 87007
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 14004
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M14004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi81110
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit110011
Interferon beta130013
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 120012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-181110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta81110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-281110
Glutamate receptor 2110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-581110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-381110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-181110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-281110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-481110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-381110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-681110
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma6118
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-181110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-381110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-281110
GABA theta subunit81110
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1120012
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 58008
Ataxin-28008
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon81110
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40606
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial120012
pregnane X receptor8008
progesterone receptor140014
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 22002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a9009
galanin receptor type 30101
Glucocorticoid receptor08215
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10808
Glycine receptor subunit beta0808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20808
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30808
ORF730011
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10022
Chain A, Cruzipain5005
acid sphingomyelinase2002
PAX80001
glp-1 receptor, partial5005
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit100010
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
PINK11001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor5005
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)130013
cytochrome P450 2D66006
67.9K protein4004
glucocerebrosidase3003
Parkin5005
heat shock protein 900011
caspase-32002
calcineurin A1, putative0011
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a6006
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 14004
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor3003
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor4004
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d4004
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 34004
huntingtin isoform 21001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
mitogen-activated protein kinase 15005
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
snurportin-14004
melanocortin receptor 40101
CAAX prenyl protease0001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
bcl-2-related protein A10101
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 17007
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0001
hexokinase HKDC10101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10022
Synaptojanin-20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0102
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B3003
Synaptojanin-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0102
Integrin beta-32002
72 kDa type IV collagenase0303
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
Matrix metalloproteinase-90303
Trypanothione reductase0101
Alpha-synuclein2305
Histamine H2 receptor6006
TAR DNA-binding protein 438008
Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10303
Spermine oxidase0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
endonuclease IV3003
dopamine D1 receptor2002
GLS protein5005
regulator of G-protein signaling 46006
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
Sex hormone-binding globulin0022
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
Carbonic anhydrase 10707
Carbonic anhydrase 20718
Carbonic anhydrase 40404
Carbonic anhydrase0404
Carbonic anhydrase 150404
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0404
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10011
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
unnamed protein product0101
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20103
Histone deacetylase 30101
Chymotrypsinogen A0202
Beta-lactamase0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0202
Heme oxygenase 1 0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Cytochrome P450 3A40617
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0134
Aromatase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0819
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Heme oxygenase 20101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Histone deacetylase 40101
Cytochrome P450 1440022
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0022
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0022
Mycocyclosin synthase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Histone deacetylase 10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0033
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0224
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 20101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 11 0101
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0033
Histone deacetylase 80101
Histone deacetylase 60101
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 50101
heat shock protein 90, putative0002
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase3003
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase6006
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)2002
ras-related protein Rab-9A1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A3003
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0102
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Albumin0224
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10304
Procathepsin L0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41327
Interleukin-80101
Androgen receptor0314
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21327
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0102
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Adenosine receptor A10101
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10202
Caspase-10001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Substance-P receptor0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0102
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20516
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0055
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30104
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Lactoylglutathione lyase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20102
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20505
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60204
Solute carrier family 22 member 70002
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0303
Solute carrier family 22 member 80406
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30204
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10204
Caspase-73003
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor4004
caspase-33003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 13003
Ornithine decarboxylase0002
Adenosine receptor A30404
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0224
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0224
Retinoic acid receptor beta0224
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10202
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0224
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0224
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0224
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0505
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Olfactory receptor 51E20101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
GALC protein3003
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 14004
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Cytochrome P450 1A10202
Cytochrome P450 1A20314
Cytochrome P450 2D60112
Cytochrome P450 2C190213
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
ClpP1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
DNA polymerase beta1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0102
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Caspase-71001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 110002
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20102
Stromelysin-10213
Matrilysin0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0202
Cytochrome P450 2J20202
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
Smad31001
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30225
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0213
Cytochrome P450 2A60213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40225
Translocator protein0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50225
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40213
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30213
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70224
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90225
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Acetylcholine-binding protein0112
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70225
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100225
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Transporter0113
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
nonstructural protein 14004
Estrogen receptor 10101
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
Vpr1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30202
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0202
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
luciferase0001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Estrogen receptor0202
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Glutamine synthetase0011
Androgen receptor0101
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Chain A, Beta-lactamase3003
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0202
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
Sphingosine kinase 20202
Sphingosine kinase 10101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Carbonic anhydrase 120202
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase 90202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
Carbonic anhydrase 140202
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20101
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0001
30S ribosomal protein S60101
30S ribosomal protein S70101
50S ribosomal protein L150101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
50S ribosomal protein L100101
50S ribosomal protein L110101
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120101
50S ribosomal protein L190101
50S ribosomal protein L10101
50S ribosomal protein L200101
50S ribosomal protein L270101
50S ribosomal protein L280101
50S ribosomal protein L290101
50S ribosomal protein L310101
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0101
50S ribosomal protein L320101
50S ribosomal protein L330101
50S ribosomal protein L340101
50S ribosomal protein L350101
50S ribosomal protein L360101
30S ribosomal protein S100101
30S ribosomal protein S110101
30S ribosomal protein S120101
30S ribosomal protein S130101
30S ribosomal protein S160101
30S ribosomal protein S180101
30S ribosomal protein S190101
30S ribosomal protein S200101
30S ribosomal protein S20101
30S ribosomal protein S30101
30S ribosomal protein S40101
30S ribosomal protein S50101
30S ribosomal protein S80101
30S ribosomal protein S90101
50S ribosomal protein L130101
50S ribosomal protein L140101
50S ribosomal protein L160101
50S ribosomal protein L230101
30S ribosomal protein S150101
50S ribosomal protein L170101
50S ribosomal protein L210101
50S ribosomal protein L300101
50S ribosomal protein L60101
30S ribosomal protein S140101
30S ribosomal protein S170101
30S ribosomal protein S10101
50S ribosomal protein L180101
Neutrophil collagenase0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Collagenase 30101
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
50S ribosomal protein L20101
50S ribosomal protein L30101
50S ribosomal protein L240101
50S ribosomal protein L40101
50S ribosomal protein L220101
50S ribosomal protein L50101
30S ribosomal protein S210101
50S ribosomal protein L250101
50S ribosomal protein L36 20101
Integrase 0101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Thymidine kinase 0102
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0204
Thymidine kinase0102
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0002
Thymidine kinase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Thymidine kinase0001
Thymidine kinase0001
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40103
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50002
Transthyretin0103
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0235
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0235
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0202
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0246
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0101
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10102
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
60 kDa chaperonin0202
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0227
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Retinoic acid receptor beta0227
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0227
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0224
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0224
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10213
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
Prothrombin0011
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Guanine deaminase0101
Vitamin D3 receptor0001
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0213
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10012
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0203
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0202
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
H0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]