A condition caused by a deficiency of PARATHYROID HORMONE (or PTH). It is characterized by HYPOCALCEMIA and hyperphosphatemia. Hypocalcemia leads to TETANY. The acquired form is due to removal or injuries to the PARATHYROID GLANDS. The congenital form is due to mutations of genes, such as TBX1; (see DIGEORGE SYNDROME); CASR encoding CALCIUM-SENSING RECEPTOR; or PTH encoding parathyroid hormone.
| Excerpt | Reference |
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| "Hypoparathyroidism is usually fairly easy to treat with vitamin D or AT 10 and calcium supplements, provided that frequent and careful checks on serum calcium levels are made." | ( Fankhauser, S, 1975) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a potential, although uncommon, risk following subtotal parathyroidectomy." | ( Brown, WA; Kerr, WH; Palmer, JA; Rosen, IB; Watters, NA, 1975) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is one of the most distressing complications of thyroid surgery." | ( Burnett, C; Jaffe, BM; Shaha, AR, 1991) |
| "The diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism is primarily clinical." | ( Burckhardt, P, 1986) |
| "Two cases of hypoparathyroidism are described which illustrate part of the spectrum of hormonoplethoric hypoparathyroidism." | ( Burke, JR; Donald, PR; van Buuren, AJ, 1982) |
| "Transient hypoparathyroidism is briefly reviewed and the possibility of parathyroiditis is discussed." | ( Graafsma, S; Vervoort, G, 1994) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease with hypocalcemia as the leading symptom." | ( Schilling, T; Ziegler, R, 1997) |
| "Because hypoparathyroidism is a serious complication of thyroidectomy, we attempted to elucidate factors determining the risk of this postoperative outcome." | ( Burge, MR; Conway, MJ; Johnsen, MW; Qualls, CR; Zeise, TM, 1998) |
| "Familial hypoparathyroidism is an unusual and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders that may be isolated or may be associated with congenital or acquired abnormalities in other organs or glands." | ( Baron, J; Brown, RS; Coderre, JA; De Luca, F; Mancilla, E; Mericq, MV; Ray, K; Stock, JL, 1999) |
| "Although hypoparathyroidism is rarely seen in MIDD, we consider that hypoparathyroidism in this patient is a possible phenotype caused by the A3243G mutation of mitochondrial DNA." | ( Fujino, S; Maguchi, M; Matsunaka, T; Takada, Y; Tanaka, K; Yamashita, S; Yuba, I; Yuyama, S, 2000) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is one of the most difficult of all endocrine disorders to treat medically." | ( Barth, P; Bohrer, T; Cohen, R; Cramer, H; Hasse, C; Rothmund, M; Stinner, B; Zimmermann, U, 2000) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is a debilitating morbidity following thyroidectomy, with a reported incidence of up to 43%." | ( Lo, CY, 2002) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is one of the few remaining hormonal insufficiency states for which replacement therapy is unavailable." | ( Cutler, GB; Dowdy, K; Gerber, LH; Keil, M; Ko, CW; McGarvey, C; Peterson, D; Reynolds, JC; Winer, KK, 2003) |
| "Hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism are common complications after treatment (surgery, radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy) for laryngo-pharyngeal carcinoma and other malignancies in the neck region." | ( Bromberg, JE; Hart, W; Niermeijer, JM, 2003) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a well-described cause of hyperphosphatemia." | ( Fukagawa, M; Fukumoto, S; Hasegawa, H; Kazama, J; Noguchi, S; Shigematsu, T; Yamasaki, Y; Yamashita, H; Yamashita, T, 2005) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is thought to be a rare consequence of iron overload seen in beta-thalassemic transfused patients." | ( Angelopoulos, NG; Goula, A; Kaltsas, D; Kaltzidou, V; Katounda, E; Rombopoulos, G; Tolis, G, 2006) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is rare, although transient hypoparathyroidism occurs relatively frequently." | ( Page, C; Strunski, V, 2007) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is very rarely diagnosed in patients with lupus." | ( Hadri, L; Hassikou, H; Safi, S; Tabache, F, 2006) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease." | ( Attout, H; Dubois, F; Durand, J; Guez, S; Rughoobur, A; Sériès, C, 2007) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a complication of thyroidectomy that causes hyperphosphatemia primarily due to enhanced reabsorption of phosphate in the kidney resulting from decreased parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion." | ( Fukagawa, M; Fukumoto, S; Hasegawa, H; Kazama, JJ; Noguchi, S; Shigematsu, T; Yamashita, H; Yamashita, T; Yamazaki, Y, 2007) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is one of the recognized causes of late-onset neonatal hypocalcemia." | ( Mahachoklertwattana, P; Ongphiphadhanakul, B; Poomthavorn, P, 2008) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is one of the most common endocrine manifestation in APECED (Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy) , which is also known as APS (Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy Syndrome) type I ." | ( Sugimoto, T; Yamauchi, M, 2007) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is subdivided into PTH-deficient hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism." | ( Endo, I; Fukumoto, S; Inoue, D; Matsumoto, T; Michigami, T; Minagawa, M; Namba, N; Ozono, K; Sugimoto, T; Tanaka, H; Yamauchi, M, 2008) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is among the few hormonal insufficiency states not treated with replacement of the missing hormone." | ( Cutler, GB; Peterson, D; Sainz, B; Sinaii, N; Winer, KK, 2008) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is usually controlled with calcium and vitamin-D supplements; in very few cases this treatment fails and teriparatide may be an alternative." | ( Díaz, G; Fernández, C; Halperin, I; Nicolau, J; Puig-Domingo, M; Rueda, S, 2008) |
| "Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is traditionally detected by serial measurement of serum calcium concentrations and requires multiple venepunctures and, potentially, several days of hospitalization following the procedure." | ( Bacuzzi, A; Bertocchi, V; Boni, L; Carrafiello, G; Dionigi, G; Dionigi, R; Rovera, F, 2008) |
| "Sporadic idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is not irreversible as is widely believed and spontaneous remission of disease may occur in 3." | ( Goel, S; Goswami, R; Gupta, N; Lumb, V; Sharma, YD; Tomar, N, 2010) |
| "Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is an uncommon disease caused by insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone." | ( Göker, B; Haznedaroglu, C; Inal, S; Oztürk, MA; Selek, H; Turanl, S; Unverdi, S, 2009) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is among the few hormonal insufficiency states not treated with replacement of the missing hormone." | ( Cutler, GB; Dowdy, K; Peterson, D; Reynolds, J; Sinaii, N; Winer, KK, 2010) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is rare in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)." | ( Dai, X; Jiang, L; Liu, J; Ma, L; Yu, F, 2010) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder in which parathyroid hormone is deficient in the circulation due most often to immunological destruction of the parathyroids or to their surgical removal." | ( Bilezikian, JP; Rubin, MR, 2010) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease, which presents in two forms: hereditary and acquired." | ( Afkhamizadeh, M; Hashemzadeh, K; Pezeshki Rad, M; Sahebari, M, 2010) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is associated with chronic hypocalcaemia which can have a variety of manifestations including cardiovascular changes." | ( Aditya, MS; Chandra, KS; Jariwala, PV; Praveer, L; Sudarshan, B, 2010) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder rarely observed during pregnancy, resulting in most cases from surgical thyroidectomy." | ( Kobielusz-Gembala, I; Krysiak, R; Okopien, B, 2011) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is more common (46%) in our dialysis patients as compared to hyperparathyroidism (28%)." | ( Jadhav, V; Jeloka, T; Jhamnani, A; Konde, S; Mali, M, 2012) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and low or inappropriately normal levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH)." | ( Al-Azem, H; Khan, AA, 2012) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by hypocalcemia with inappropriately low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels." | ( Mosekilde, L; Rejnmark, L; Sikjaer, T; Underbjerg, L, 2013) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a result of reduced secretion or impaired action of parathyroid hormone (PTH)." | ( Handzlik-Orlik, G; Kedzia, A; Krysiak, R; Machnik, G; Okopień, B, 2013) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia, deficient PTH, and abnormal bone remodeling." | ( Bilezikian, JP; Cusano, NE; Irani, D; Rubin, MR; Sliney, J, 2013) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a common complication with thyroid surgery." | ( Almquist, M; Bergenfelz, A; Hallgrimsson, P; Nordenström, E, 2014) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a disease characterized by hypocalcemia and insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH)." | ( Bilezikian, JP; Cusano, NE; Rubin, MR, 2015) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is one of the most common and most feared complications of total thyroidectomy (TT)." | ( Andreani, S; Badiali, S; Beretta, E; Boniardi, M; Cantoni, GM; Cozzaglio, L; De Pasquale, L; Galimberti, A; Ghilardi, G; Gini, P; Gusmeroli, M; La Manna, L; Leopaldi, E; Maggiore, R; Morenghi, E; Pauna, J; Poggi, L; Sartori, PV; Steffano, GB; Testa, V; Vicentini, L, 2015) |
| "Patients with hypoparathyroidism are currently being treated with oral calcium and active vitamin D, and to avoid worsening hypercalciuria, target serum calcium levels are within the lower end of normal." | ( Mannstadt, M; Monis, EL, 2015) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is an uncommon endocrine deficiency characterised by low serum calcium, absent or inappropriately low parathyroid hormone and normal or high serum phosphorus levels." | ( Bhat, S; Shah, KH; Shetty, S; Umakanth, S, 2015) |
| "Because hypoparathyroidism is most commonly a life-long condition, careful monitoring and management of calcium abnormalities has important future implications." | ( Daneman, A; Harrington, J; Levy, I; Licht, C; Sochett, E, 2015) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphataemia, and low or inappropriately normal parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels." | ( Cheon, CK; Cho, JH; Choi, JH; Kim, GH; Kim, JH; Lee, BH; Lee, JO; Seo, EJ; Shin, YL; Yang, S; Yoo, HW, 2015) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by inadequate parathyroid hormone (PTH), resulting in hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and bone abnormalities." | ( Bajnok, L; Lagast, H; Lakatos, P; Valkusz, Z, 2016) |
| "Secondary hypoparathyroidism is seldom seen during pregnancy." | ( Bakas, P; Chados, N; Creatsa, M; Creatsas, G; Hassiakos, D; Liapis, A, 2015) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is associated with abnormal calcium and skeletal homeostasis." | ( Bilezikian, JP; Brandi, ML; Cusano, NE; Liberman, UA; Mannstadt, M; Potts, JT; Rejnmark, L; Rizzoli, R; Rubin, MR; Winer, KK, 2016) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by decreased function of the parathyroid glands with underproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH), which can lead to low levels of calcium in the blood, often causing cramping and twitching of muscles or tetany, and several other symptoms." | ( Luo, B; Zhao, Y, 2016) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication of total thyroidectomy (TT)." | ( Citgez, B; Mihmanli, M; Sit, E; Uludag, M; Yazici, P; Yetkin, G, 2016) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is the most common long-term complication after total thyroidectomy and it can cause significant morbidity and increased costs." | ( Aires, FT; Cernea, CR; Dedivitis, RA, 2017) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is the most common long-term complication after total thyroidectomy." | ( Aires, FT; Cernea, CR; Dedivitis, RA, 2017) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder characterized by low serum calcium levels and high serum phosphate levels, and low or inappropriately normal levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH)." | ( Brandi, ML; Della Pepa, G; Marcucci, G, 2017) |
| "Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy, owing to unintentional injury or decreased blood flow to the parathyroid glands." | ( Chang, HS; Kim, BW; Kim, SM; Kim, SY; Lee, YS; Park, CS, 2017) |
| "Isolated familial hypoparathyroidism is an extremely rare disorder, which to date has been linked to several loci including mutations in CASR, GCM2, and PTH, as well as a rare condition defined as X-linked recessive hypoparathyroidism, previously associated with a 1." | ( Botchan, S; Cheng, L; Dekel, B; Fang, M; Lahav, E; Pillar, N; Pleniceanu, O; Shomron, N; Ziv, L, 2017) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a disease characterized by inadequately low circulating concentrations of parathyroid hormone (PTH) resulting in low calcium levels and increased phosphate levels in the blood." | ( Bilezikian, JP; Clarke, BL; Hannan, FM; Mannstadt, M; Mitchell, DM; Rejnmark, L; Shoback, DM; Thakker, RV; Vokes, TJ; Winer, KK, 2017) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a potential outcome of anterior neck surgery." | ( Chomsky-Higgins, KH; Duh, QY; Gosnell, JE; Rochefort, HM; Seib, CD; Shen, WT; Suh, I, 2018) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication of thyroidectomy." | ( Brzezinski, J; Dedecjus, M; Lewinski, A; Marcinkowska, M; Sniecikowska, B; Zygmunt, A, 2017) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease characterized by low serum calcium levels and absent or deficient parathyroid hormone level." | ( Altieri, P; Arvat, E; Benvenga, S; Betterle, C; Bondanelli, M; Boscaro, M; Brandi, ML; Camozzi, V; Centaro, GM; Cetani, F; Chiodini, I; Ciampolillo, A; Cianferotti, L; Colao, A; Corbetta, S; De Feo, ML; Faggiano, A; Fornari, R; Gaspari, AL; Giorgino, F; Giuliani, V; Iacobone, M; Innaro, N; Lamacchia, O; Lenzi, A; Mantovani, G; Marcocci, C; Marcucci, G; Masi, L; Migliaccio, S; Palmieri, S; Parri, S; Pasquali, R; Perigli, G; Piccini, V; Romagnoli, E; Ruggeri, RM; Rulli, F; Samà, MT; Tomaino, G; Trimarchi, F; Uberti, ED; Zatelli, MC, 2018) |
| "The patient's hypoparathyroidism is due to homozygosity of a variant in the CASR that normally has weak or no phenotypic expression in heterozygosity." | ( Canaff, L; Cavaco, BM; Domingues, R; Gleason, JL; Hendy, GN; Hudon, J; Leite, V; Nolin-Lapalme, A; Rutter, MM; Saramago, A; Silva, TN; Vieira, M, 2018) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder of calcium metabolism which is treated with calcium and vitamin D analogs." | ( Winer, KK, 2019) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder where deficiency (or lack of effect) of parathyroid hormone results in disordered mineral metabolism leading to hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia." | ( Vokes, T, 2019) |
| "Non-surgical hypoparathyroidism is associated with increased mortality and additional morbidities." | ( Abraham, KJ; Donnan, PT; Leese, CJ; Leese, GP; Vadiveloo, T, 2019) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is the most common long-term complication after total thyroidectomy, causing significant morbidity and requiring long-term replacement therapy." | ( Artés Caselles, M; Calvo Espino, P; Caravaca-Fontán, F; García Pavía, A; García-Oria, MJ; Lucena de la Poza, JL; Rivera Bautista, JÁ; Sánchez Turrión, V; Serrano González, J, 2019) |
| "Patients with hypoparathyroidism are treated with vitamin D and calcium." | ( Goswami, R; Saha, S, 2019) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is one of the most common complications encountered in thyroidectomy." | ( Cui, Q; Gong, Y; Kong, D; Li, Z; Liao, X; Tang, J; Wang, K; Wu, G; Yuan, Q; Zhang, D, 2019) |
| "Treatment of hypoparathyroidism is usually a high-calcium diet with vitamin D supplementation." | ( Sullivan, SA, 2019) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by low or insufficient parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations leading to hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and markedly reduced bone turnover." | ( Bilezikian, JP; Cusano, NE, 2019) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease with insufficient parathyroid hormone levels." | ( Bravenboer, B; Buyl, R; Coudenys, E; Unuane, D; Van Meerhaeghe, T, 2019) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is defined by inadequate production of PTH in the presence oflow serum calcium." | ( Formenti, AM; Giubbini, R; Giustina, A; Tecilazich, F, 2019) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by the absence or inadequately low circulating concentrations of the parathyroid hormone, resulting in hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and elevated fractional excretion of calcium in the urine." | ( Buganza, R; de Sanctis, L; Einaudi, S; Matarazzo, P; Tessaris, D; Tuli, G, 2020) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare and disabilitating disorder characterized by hypocalcemia and low parathyroid hormone levels." | ( Bojunga, J; Brabant, G; Etzrodt-Walter, G; Finke, R; Petersenn, S; Scharla, S; Siggelkow, H; Stamm, B; Weber, MM; Wicke, C, 2019) |
| "Although hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease, it is necessary to assess serum calcium levels in patients with T2DM, particularly in cases presenting with unidentified complaints such as myalgia." | ( Katsuragawa, S; Saito, J; Tsurutani, Y; Ueda, T, 2019) |
| "Post-operative hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication after total thyroidectomy." | ( Abuawad, C; Figari, MF; Gómez, NL; Torre, AY, 2020) |
| "Permanent hypoparathyroidism is accepted as the need for medical treatment is necessary over 12 months." | ( Cakal, E; Calapkulu, M; Hepsen, S; Ozbek, M; Sakiz, D; Sencar, ME; Unsal, IO, 2020) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a common complication after thyroidectomy." | ( Burger, PJWA; de Rijke, YB; Dulfer, RR; Franssen, GJH; Lončar, I; Massolt, ET; Peeters, RP; Smit, C; Timman, R; van der Horst, FAL; van Eijck, CHJ; van Ginhoven, TM, 2020) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder which leads to hypocalcemia, hypercalciuria, and hyperphosphatemia." | ( Rubin, MR, 2020) |
| "Postsurgical hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication of thyroid surgery." | ( Bae, MG; Choi, HS; Choi, YH; Han, HK; Kim, HB; Lim, SH; Lim, YS; Song, JG; You, BH, 2020) |
| "Objectives Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease in children that occurs as a result of autoimmune destruction of the parathyroid glands, a defect in parathyroid gland development or secondary to physical parathyroid gland disturbance." | ( Allgrove, J; Borysewicz-Sańczyk, H; Bossowski, A; Dobreńko, E; Hannan, FM; Kemp, EH; Konstantynowicz, J; Michalak, J; Sawicka, B; Thakker, RV; Wójtowicz, J, 2020) |
| "Chronic hypoparathyroidism is usually treated with calcium and active vitamin D metabolites or analogs, despite the fact that their chronic use can lead to long-term complications." | ( Brandi, ML; Cianferotti, L; Fossi, C; Giusti, F; Gronchi, G; Marcucci, G; Masi, L; Parri, S, 2021) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is an uncommon endocrine disorder in the horse characterized by a transient or permanent parathyroid hormone insufficiency." | ( Mochal-King, C; Thompson, AC, 2021) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by low serum calcium, increased serum phosphorus, and inappropriately low or decreased serum parathyroid hormone, which may be associated with soft tissue calcification in the basal ganglia of the brain." | ( Clarke, BL; McCollough, CH; Tebben, PJ; Vrieze, T; Yu, L; Zavatta, G, 2021) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease." | ( Bégin, MJ; Trombetti, A, 2021) |
| "Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is the main reason for outpatient follow-up and long-term oral calcium and calcitriol treatment." | ( Bai, N; Huang, W; Li, X; Liao, X; Su, D; Wang, D; Xia, F; Zhang, Z, 2021) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is most often the result of postsurgical damage to the parathyroid glands but may occasionally be autoimmune hypoparathyroidism." | ( Moranne, O; Renaud, S; Teisseyre, M, 2021) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is characterized by insufficient levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH)." | ( Ahmed, I; Brod, M; Clarke, B; Eriksen, E; Hofbauer, L; Karpf, DB; Khan, AA; Marcocci, C; Markova, D; Mourya, S; Pagotto, U; Palermo, A; Pihl, S; Rejnmark, L; Rubin, M; Schwarz, P; Shu, AD; Smith, A; Vokes, T, 2022) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is an orphan disease with ill-defined epidemiology that is subject to geographic variability." | ( Akbaba, G; Aktas Yilmaz, B; Aydogan Unsal, Y; Aydogan, BI; Balci, MK; Batman, A; Bilginer, MC; Canturk, Z; Elbuken, G; Eroglu, M; Ersoy, C; Gogas Yavuz, D; Hekimsoy, Z; Karakilic, E; Karakose, M; Keskin, M; Kilinc, F; Konca Degertekin, C; Omma, T; Or Koca, A; Ozdemir Kutbay, N; Pekkolay, Z; Piskinpasa, H; Saygili, E; Sayiner, ZA; Soylu, H; Tanrikulu, S; Topaloglu, O; Tura Bahadir, C; Turhan Iyidir, O; Ugur, K; Unubol, M; Yalcin, MM; Yetkin, I; Yilmaz, M; Yilmaz, N, 2022) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is one of the most common complications after total or completion thyroidectomy." | ( Bouvy, ND; Dickhoff, C; Engelsman, AF; Kruijff, S; Loncar, I; Noltes, ME; Schepers, A; van Ginhoven, TM; Vriens, MR, 2021) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is considered a rare endocrine disease." | ( Alfaro Martínez, JJ; Gomez García, I; Huguet, I; Lamas Oliveira, C; Meizoso-Pita, O; Perez Rodríguez, A; Sevillano Collantes, C; Ugalde-Abiega, B, 2022) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is common after total thyroidectomy, primarily due to inadvertent disruption of the parathyroid gland blood supply during thyroid dissection." | ( Baccaro, M; Bédat, B; Demarchi, MS; Karenovics, W; Triponez, F, 2022) |
| "Chronic hypoparathyroidism is a relatively rare disease associated with multicomponent medical therapy and various complications." | ( Bibik, EE; Dobreva, EA; Elfimova, AR; Eremkina, AK; Gorbacheva, AM; Kovaleva, EV; Krupinova, JA; Maganeva, IS; Melnichenko, GA; Mokrysheva, NG, 2022) |
| "Overall, hypoparathyroidism is associated with higher risks of renal stone formation, decreased GFR, cataract especially in patients with longer duration of disease." | ( Bibik, EE; Dobreva, EA; Elfimova, AR; Eremkina, AK; Gorbacheva, AM; Kovaleva, EV; Krupinova, JA; Maganeva, IS; Melnichenko, GA; Mokrysheva, NG, 2022) |
| "Patients with hypoparathyroidism are at risk of vertebral fractures (VFs) despite high bone mineral density (BMD)." | ( Goswami, R; Kandasamy, D; Mannar, V; Saha, S; Sreenivas, V, 2022) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is the most frequent complication after total thyroidectomy and, when permanent, it becomes a severe chronic disease." | ( García-Barrasa, A; Moreno-Llorente, P; Muñoz-de Nova, JL; Otero, A; Pascua-Solé, M; Videla, S, 2023) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a disease characterized by low serum calcium, increased serum phosphorus and low PTH levels." | ( Çulha, C; Fırat, SN; Genç, H; Kuşkonmaz, ŞM; Omma, T; Önder, ÇE, 2023) |
| "Chronic hypoparathyroidism is characterized by low serum calcium, increased serum phosphorus, and inappropriately low or decreased serum parathyroid hormone." | ( Bjornsdottir, S; Clarke L, BL; Gittoes, NJ; Hassan-Smith, Z; Ing, S; Mitchell, DM; Sfeir, J; Sikjaer, T; Underbjerg, L, 2022) |
| "Chronic hypoparathyroidism is associated with a significant reduction in bone remodeling, increases in areal and volumetric bone density, and improvement in trabecular microarchitecture and in trabecular bone score." | ( Silva, BC, 2022) |
| "Chronic hypoparathyroidism is associated with a significant reduction in bone remodeling, increases in areal and volumetric bone density, and improvement in trabecular microarchitecture and in trabecular bone score." | ( Silva, BC, 2022) |
| "Chronic hypoparathyroidism is associated with a significant reduction in bone remodeling, increases in areal and volumetric bone density, and improvement in trabecular microarchitecture and in trabecular bone score." | ( Silva, BC, 2022) |
| "The presentation of hypoparathyroidism is rare in adults and mostly encountered in the paediatric population." | ( Ateeque, K; Fatima, W; Jamal, M; Rehman, I, 2023) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disease with low PTH, mostly seen as a consequence of neck surgery." | ( Aysan, E; Başoğlu, H; Hacıhasanoğlu, E; Karabıyık Acar, Ö; Keğin, M; Nozhatzadeh, GD; Şahin, F; Torun Köse, G; Tuncer, AA, 2023) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication of total thyroidectomy and usually requires monitoring of calcaemia, whereby it is one of the factors that most contributes to hospital stay." | ( García González, L; García Pascual, L; Lao Luque, X; Palomino Meneses, L; Viscasillas Pallàs, G, 2023) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication of total thyroidectomy for cancer, and requires calcium and/or vitamin D supplementation for an unpredictable period of time." | ( Benmiloud, F; Bouée-Benhamiche, E; Bousquet, PJ; Le Bihan, C; Marino, P; Rebaudet, S, 2023) |
| "Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by hypocalcemia secondary to inadequate parathyroid hormone secretion." | ( Liu, X; Xie, J; Yang, L; Zhang, H; Zhao, M, 2023) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease caused by an absence or insufficient production of parathormone." | ( Sotorník, R, 2023) |