Page last updated: 2024-09-23

solanidine

Description

solanidine: derivative of DIOSGENIN that can rearrange to SOLANINE [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID65727
CHEMBL ID1980466
CHEBI ID28374
SCHEMBL ID336752
MeSH IDM0060862

Synonyms (43)

Synonym
CHEBI:28374 ,
ccris 6508
solanid-5-en-3-ol, (3beta)-
22r,25s-solanidine
3-beta-solanid-5-en-3-ol
solanid-5-en-3-ol, (3-beta)-
solanid-5-en-3-beta-ol
brn 0045370
einecs 201-309-5
NCI60_041673
solanid-5-en-3beta-ol
LMST01150007
NSC76025 ,
nsc-76025
solatubine
solanid-5-en-3-ol, (3.beta.)-
solatubin
22r,25s-solanidanine
80-78-4
C06543
solanidine
w7801ohm8b ,
unii-w7801ohm8b
4-21-00-01398 (beilstein handbook reference)
solanidine [mi]
SCHEMBL336752
CHEMBL1980466
JVKYZPBMZPJNAJ-OQFNDJACSA-N
mfcd00056839
solanidine, >=97.0% (hplc)
solanid-5-en-3b-ol
solanid-5-en-3beta-ol(8ci)
solanid-5-en-3-ol (acd/name 4.0)
3-beta-solanid-5-en-3-ol(9cl)
3-b-solanid-5-en-3-ol(9cl)
Q3489153
CS-0111098
HY-N7271
DTXSID701018960
MS-26717
(1s,2s,7s,10r,11s,14s,15r,16s,17r,20s,23s)-10,14,16,20-tetramethyl-22-azahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,22]tetracos-4-en-7-ol
gtpl12500
AKOS040738795

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Solanidine is a steroidal aglycon of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) glycoalkaloids and a very important precursor for the synthesis of hormones and some pharmacologically active compounds. "( Nikolic, NC; Stankovic, MZ, 2003)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"3. Solanidine has been detected in human post-mortem liver and its identity confirmed by mass spectroscopy."( Claringbold, WD; Few, JD; Renwick, JH, 1982)

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
plant metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
toxinPoisonous substance produced by a biological organism such as a microbe, animal or plant.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
steroid alkaloid fundamental parent
3beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroidAny 3beta-hydroxy-steroid that contains a double bond between positions 5 and 6.
solanid-5-en-3-olA 3-hydroxy steroid that is solanid-5-ene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

solanidine is involved in 1 pathway(s), involving a total of 3 unique proteins and 8 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
u03B1-solanine/u03B1-chaconine biosynthesis38

Bioassays (1)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1323480Inhibition of hedgehog signaling pathway in mouse Shh Light2 cells assessed as inhibition of sonic hedgehog-induced GLI1-mediated transcriptional activity measured after 30 hrs by dual luciferase reporter gene assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-01, Volume: 26, Issue:19
Three new alkaloids from Veratrum grandiflorum Loes with inhibition activities on Hedgehog pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (54)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199012 (22.22)18.7374
1990's9 (16.67)18.2507
2000's10 (18.52)29.6817
2010's20 (37.04)24.3611
2020's3 (5.56)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews6 (10.53%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (1.75%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other50 (87.72%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (1)

ArticleYear
Absence of genotoxicity of potato alkaloids alpha-chaconine, alpha-solanine and solanidine in the Ames Salmonella and adult and foetal erythrocyte micronucleus assays.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 30, Issue: 8
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (1)

ArticleYear
Determination of potato glycoalkaloids and their aglycone in blood serum by high-performance liquid chromatography. Application to pharmacokinetic studies in humans.
Journal of chromatography, Jan-03, Volume: 573, Issue: 1
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (2)

ArticleYear
Prediction of CYP2D6 poor metabolizers by measurements of solanidine and metabolites-a study in 839 patients with known CYP2D6 genotype.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 79, Issue: 4
2023
A preliminary assessment of the toxic and mutagenic potential of steroidal alkaloids in transgenic mice.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
1995
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
Two 22S-solanidine-type steroidal alkaloids from Fritillaria anhuiensis.
Fitoterapia, Volume: 81, Issue: 2
2010
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]