Page last updated: 2024-10-24

insulin receptor signaling pathway

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin receptor binding to insulin. [GOC:ceb]

The insulin receptor signaling pathway is a complex cascade of events that begins with the binding of insulin to its receptor on the cell surface. This binding triggers a series of intracellular signaling events that ultimately lead to the regulation of glucose metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell growth. Here is a detailed description of the key steps involved:

1. **Insulin Binding and Receptor Dimerization:** Insulin binds to its receptor, a transmembrane protein composed of two alpha and two beta subunits. The binding of insulin causes the two alpha subunits to come together, bringing the two beta subunits closer as well. This dimerization activates the receptor's tyrosine kinase activity.

2. **Autophosphorylation of the Insulin Receptor:** The activated tyrosine kinase domain of the receptor phosphorylates itself on several tyrosine residues within the beta subunit. This autophosphorylation creates binding sites for other signaling proteins.

3. **Recruitment of Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS):** Phosphorylated tyrosine residues on the receptor serve as docking sites for the Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS) proteins. IRS proteins are adaptor proteins that relay the signal downstream.

4. **IRS Phosphorylation:** Once bound to the receptor, IRS proteins are phosphorylated on multiple tyrosine residues by the activated receptor kinase. This phosphorylation creates binding sites for other signaling proteins, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K).

5. **Activation of PI3K and Akt:** PI3K binds to phosphorylated IRS proteins and is activated. Activated PI3K phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PIP2) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 serves as a docking site for Akt, a serine/threonine kinase. Akt is then phosphorylated and activated by two other kinases, PDK1 and mTORC2.

6. **Akt-mediated Signaling:** Activated Akt plays a central role in the insulin signaling pathway. It phosphorylates and regulates a variety of downstream targets involved in glucose metabolism, protein synthesis, and cell growth. These targets include:
* **GLUT4 Translocation:** Akt promotes the translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane. This increases glucose uptake by cells.
* **Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3) Inhibition:** Akt inhibits GSK3, which in turn activates glycogen synthase, leading to increased glycogen synthesis and glucose storage.
* **mTOR Activation:** Akt activates mTOR, a key regulator of protein synthesis and cell growth.
* **FOXO Transcription Factors Inhibition:** Akt phosphorylates and inhibits FOXO transcription factors, which regulate genes involved in gluconeogenesis (glucose production).

7. **Negative Regulation:** The insulin signaling pathway is tightly regulated to prevent excessive signaling and maintain homeostasis. Several mechanisms contribute to this regulation, including:
* **Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases (PTPs):** PTPs dephosphorylate the insulin receptor and IRS proteins, terminating the signaling cascade.
* **Insulin Receptor Substrate (IRS) Degradation:** IRS proteins are degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system, limiting the duration of insulin signaling.
* **Phosphatase and Tensin Homolog (PTEN):** PTEN dephosphorylates PIP3, reducing the activity of Akt.

The insulin receptor signaling pathway is essential for normal glucose metabolism and is dysregulated in various metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes. Understanding the intricate details of this pathway is crucial for developing novel therapies for these diseases.

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Proteins (32)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoformA phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform that is encoded in the genome of cow. [OMA:P32871, PRO:DNx]Bos taurus (cattle)
Insulin receptorAn insulin receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P06213]Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit betaA phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O00459]Homo sapiens (human)
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 betaA glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P49841]Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alphaA phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx]Homo sapiens (human)
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrialA [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q16654]Homo sapiens (human)
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrialA [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q15119]Homo sapiens (human)
GRB2-associated-binding protein 1A GRB2-associated-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q13480]Homo sapiens (human)
Forkhead box protein O1A forkhead box protein O1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:PD]Homo sapiens (human)
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2A growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P62993]Homo sapiens (human)
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaA glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P49840]Homo sapiens (human)
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferaseA nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P43490]Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoformA phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P42336]Homo sapiens (human)
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1A sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P36956]Homo sapiens (human)
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinaseA RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P31751]Homo sapiens (human)
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinaseA RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P31749]Homo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1A mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P28482]Homo sapiens (human)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 A mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:CNA, UniProtKB:P27361]Homo sapiens (human)
Adenomatous polyposis coli proteinAn adenomatous polyposis coli protein that is encoded in the genome of human. [PMID:11283619, PMID:20823832, PRO:KER]Homo sapiens (human)
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alphaA receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P18433]Homo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1A tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P18031]Homo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2A tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P17706]Homo sapiens (human)
Tyrosine-protein kinase FerA tyrosine-protein kinase Fer that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P16591]Homo sapiens (human)
Insulin-degrading enzymeAn insulin-degrading enzyme that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14735]Homo sapiens (human)
Insulin receptor-related proteinAn insulin receptor-related protein that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P14616]Homo sapiens (human)
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1An insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P08833]Homo sapiens (human)
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptorAn insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:JAN, UniProtKB:P08069]Homo sapiens (human)
Insulin receptorAn insulin receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P06213]Homo sapiens (human)
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinaseA RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase that is encoded in the genome of human. [PMID:20703093, PRO:KER]Homo sapiens (human)
GTPase HRasA GTPase HRas that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P01112]Homo sapiens (human)
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1A 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15530]Homo sapiens (human)
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alphaA phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O00443]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (796)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
9-xylosyladenine9-xylosyladenine: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure in first sourcepurine nucleoside
catecholcatecholsallelochemical;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
salicylic acidScalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylate : Conjugate base of 4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid.

4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
phenols
palmitic acidhexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.

Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.
long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
edelfosine1-octadecyl-2-methylglycero-3-phosphocholine : A glycerophosphocholine that is glycero-3-phosphocholine substituted at positions 1 and 2 by octadecyl and methyl groups respectively.

edelfosine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-edelfosine.

edelfosine: RN given refers to parent cpd
glycerophosphocholine
pd 173074aromatic amine;
biaryl;
dimethoxybenzene;
pyridopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound;
ureas
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist
5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylic acid5-fluoroindole-2-carboxylic acid: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonistindolyl carboxylic acid
5-iodo-2-(oxaloamino)benzoic acidorganoiodine compound
tacrinetacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine substituted by an amino group at position 9. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Tacrine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.
acridines;
aromatic amine
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
tyrphostin ag 1024tyrphostin AG 1024: modulates radiosensitivity in human breast cancer cells; also an IGF1 receptor inhibitoralkylbenzene
benzbromaronebenzbromarone : 1-Benzofuran substituted at C-2 and C-3 by an ethyl group and a 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoyl group respectively. An inhibitor of CYP2C9, it is used as an anti-gout medication.

Benzbromarone: Uricosuric that acts by increasing uric acid clearance. It is used in the treatment of gout.
1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone
uricosuric drug
berberinealkaloid antibiotic;
berberine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
beta-naphthoflavonebeta-naphthoflavone : An extended flavonoid resulting from the formal fusion of a benzene ring with the f side of flavone.

beta-Naphthoflavone: A polyaromatic hydrocarbon inducer of P4501A1 and P4501A2 cytochromes. (Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1994 Dec:207(3):302-308)
extended flavonoid;
naphtho-gamma-pyrone;
organic heterotricyclic compound
aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist
bisindolylmaleimide ibisindolylmaleimide I: a bis(indolyl)maleimide
2-(1-(2-(1-methylpyrrolidino)ethyl)-1h-indol-3-yl)maleimidebisindolylmaleimide II: protein kinase C inhibitor; see also bisindolylmaleimide I
bisindolylmaleimide iiibisindolylmaleimide III: structure in first sourceindoles;
maleimides
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
ro 31-7549Ro 31-7549: structure
bithionolbithionol : An aryl sulfide that is diphenyl sulfide in which each phenyl group is substituted at position 2 by hydroxy and at positions 3 and 5 by chlorine. A fungicide and anthelmintic, it was used in various topical drug products for the treatment of liver flukes, but withdrawn after being shown to be a potent photosensitizer with the potential to cause serious skin disorders.

Bithionol: Halogenated anti-infective agent that is used against trematode and cestode infestations.
aryl sulfide;
bridged diphenyl antifungal drug;
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
dichlorobenzene;
organochlorine pesticide;
polyphenol
antifungal agrochemical;
antiplatyhelmintic drug
carmofurorganohalogen compound;
pyrimidines
celecoxiborganofluorine compound;
pyrazoles;
sulfonamide;
toluenes
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
cgs 159439-chloro-2-(2-furyl)-(1,2,4)triazolo(1,5-c)quinazolin-5-imine: non-xanthine triazoloquinazoline adenosine antagonist

CGS 15943 : A member of the class of triazoloquinazolines that is [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]quinazoline substited at positions 2, 5 and 9 by furan-2-yl, amino and chloro groups respectively. A potent antagonist at adenosine A1 and adenosine A2A receptors.
aromatic amine;
biaryl;
furans;
organochlorine compound;
primary amino compound;
quinazolines;
triazoloquinazoline
adenosine A1 receptor antagonist;
adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
antineoplastic agent;
central nervous system stimulant
chromone-2-carboxylic acidchromones
ci 994tacedinaline : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-acetamidobenzoic acid with one of the amino groups of 1,2-phenylenediamine. An oral cytostatic drug with impressive differential activity against leukemic cells and normal stem-cells. Also used in combination therapy for selected tumors including non-smoll cell lung, pancreatic, breast, and colorectal cancers.

tacedinaline: oral cytostatic drug with impressive differential activity against leukemic cells & normal stem-cells
acetamides;
benzamides;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
diazoxidediazoxide : A benzothiadiazine that is the S,S-dioxide of 2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine which is substituted at position 3 by a methyl group and at position 7 by chlorine. A peripheral vasodilator, it increases the concentration of glucose in the plasma and inhibits the secretion of insulin by the beta- cells of the pancreas. It is used orally in the management of intractable hypoglycaemia and intravenously in the management of hypertensive emergencies.

Diazoxide: A benzothiadiazine derivative that is a peripheral vasodilator used for hypertensive emergencies. It lacks diuretic effect, apparently because it lacks a sulfonamide group.
benzothiadiazine;
organochlorine compound;
sulfone
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
cardiotonic drug;
diuretic;
K-ATP channel agonist;
sodium channel blocker;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasodilator agent
stallimycin
disulfiramorganic disulfide;
organosulfur acaricide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
fungicide;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
donepezil2-[(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]-5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one : A member of the class of indanones that is 5,6-dimethoxyindan-1-one which is substituted at position 2 by an (N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl group.

donepezil : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-donepezil. A centrally acting reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, its main therapeutic use is in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease where it is used to increase cortical acetylcholine.

Donepezil: An indan and piperidine derivative that acts as a selective and reversible inhibitor of ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE. Donepezil is highly selective for the central nervous system and is used in the management of mild to moderate DEMENTIA in ALZHEIMER DISEASE.
aromatic ether;
indanones;
piperidines;
racemate
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
nootropic agent
ebselenebselen : A benzoselenazole that is 1,2-benzoselenazol-3-one carrying an additional phenyl substituent at position 2. Acts as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase.benzoselenazoleanti-inflammatory drug;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.12 (trypanothione-disulfide reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.7 (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.25 (inositol-phosphate phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.4.1 (cytosine deaminase) inhibitor;
EC 5.1.3.2 (UDP-glucose 4-epimerase) inhibitor;
enzyme mimic;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
genotoxin;
hepatoprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
radical scavenger
fluorescitefluorescein (acid form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent and commonly used as a fluorescent tracer.benzoic acids;
cyclic ketone;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
phenols;
xanthene dye
fluorescent dye;
radioopaque medium
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid having the two hydroxy groups at the 2- and 5-positions.

2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; a oxidative product of saligenin
dihydroxybenzoic acidEC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
human metabolite;
MALDI matrix material;
mouse metabolite
n-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamideisoquinolines;
sulfonamide
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)piperazineisoquinolines
ha 1004N-(2-guanidinoethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide: structure given in first sourceisoquinolines
fasudilfasudil : An isoquinoline substituted by a (1,4-diazepan-1-yl)sulfonyl group at position 5. It is a Rho-kinase inhibitor and its hydrochloride hydrate form is approved for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm and cerebral ischemia.

fasudil: intracellular calcium antagonist; structure in first source
isoquinolines;
N-sulfonyldiazepane
antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent;
vasodilator agent
hexachlorophenehexachlorophene : An organochlorine compound that is diphenylmethane in which each of the phenyl groups is substituted by chlorines at positions 2, 3, and 5, and by a hydroxy group at position 6. An antiseptic that is effective against Gram-positive organisms, it is used in soaps and creams for the treatment of various skin disorders. It is also used in agriculture as an acaricide and fungicide, but is not approved for such use within the European Union.

Hexachlorophene: A chlorinated bisphenol antiseptic with a bacteriostatic action against Gram-positive organisms, but much less effective against Gram-negative organisms. It is mainly used in soaps and creams and is an ingredient of various preparations used for skin disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p797)
bridged diphenyl fungicide;
polyphenol;
trichlorobenzene
acaricide;
antibacterial agent;
antifungal agrochemical;
antiseptic drug
miltefosinemiltefosine : A phospholipid that is the hexadecyl monoester of phosphocholine.

miltefosine: hexadecyl phosphocholine derivative of cisplatin; did not substantially activate HIV long terminal repeat; less toxic than cisplatin
phosphocholines;
phospholipid
anti-inflammatory agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
apoptosis inducer;
immunomodulator;
protein kinase inhibitor
indirubin-3'-monoximeindirubin-3'-monoxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.

indirubin-3'-monoxime: has antiangiogenic activity
indirubin-5-sulfonate
iodoquinoliodoquinol : A monohydroxyquinoline that is quinolin-8-ol in which the hydrogens at positions 5 and 7 are replaced by iodine. It is considered the drug of choice for treating asymptomatic or moderate forms of amoebiasis.

Iodoquinol: One of the halogenated 8-quinolinols widely used as an intestinal antiseptic, especially as an antiamebic agent. It is also used topically in other infections and may cause CNS and eye damage. It is known by very many similar trade names world-wide.
monohydroxyquinoline;
organoiodine compound
antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
antiseptic drug
4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineWHI P131: a quinazoline derivative, inhibitor of glioblastoma cell adhesion and migration
nsc 664704kenpaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is paullone in which the hydrogen at position 9 is replaced by a bromo substituent. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta).

kenpaullone: inhibits CDK1/cyclin B; structure in first source
indolobenzazepine;
lactam;
organobromine compound
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first sourcechromones;
morpholines;
organochlorine compound
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
meclofenamic acidmeclofenamic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is anthranilic acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a 2,6-dichloro-3-methylphenyl group. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used as the sodium salt for the treatment of dysmenorrhoea (painful periods), osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Meclofenamic Acid: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with antipyretic and antigranulation activities. It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis.
aminobenzoic acid;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound
analgesic;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antipyretic;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
niclosamideniclosamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-chlorosalicylic acid with the amino group of 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline. It is an oral anthelmintic drug approved for use against tapeworm infections.

Niclosamide: An antihelmintic that is active against most tapeworms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p48)
benzamides;
C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
salicylanilides;
secondary carboxamide
anthelminthic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antiparasitic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
molluscicide;
piscicide;
STAT3 inhibitor
masoprocolnordihydroguaretic acid: antioxidant compound found in the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata)catechols;
lignan;
tetrol
antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
nu6102NU6102: structure in first source
olomoucineolomoucine : A 9H-purine that is substituted by a (2-hydroxyethyl)nitrilo, benzylnitrilo and a methyl group at positions 2,6 and 9, respectively. It is a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.

olomoucine: inhibits protein P34CDC2
2,6-diaminopurines;
ethanolamines
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
aminosalicylic acid4-aminosalicylic acid : An aminobenzoic acid that is salicylic acid substituted by an amino group at position 4.

Aminosalicylic Acid: An antitubercular agent often administered in association with ISONIAZID. The sodium salt of the drug is better tolerated than the free acid.
aminobenzoic acid;
phenols
antitubercular agent
pd 980592-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one: inhibits MAP kinase kinase (MEK) activity, p42 MAPK and p44 MAPK; structure in first source

2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one : A member of the class of monomethoxyflavones that is 3'-methoxyflavone bearing an additional amino substituent at position 2'.
aromatic amine;
monomethoxyflavone
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
pioglitazonepioglitazone : A member of the class of thiazolidenediones that is 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione substituted by a benzyl group at position 5 which in turn is substituted by a 2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy group at position 4 of the phenyl ring. It exhibits hypoglycemic activity.

Pioglitazone: A thiazolidinedione and PPAR GAMMA agonist that is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.
aromatic ether;
pyridines;
thiazolidinediones
antidepressant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
insulin-sensitizing drug;
PPARgamma agonist;
xenobiotic
rabeprazoleRabeprazole: A 4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methylpyridinyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS.benzimidazoles;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
anti-ulcer drug;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor
3-[(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]-5-iodo-1H-indol-2-oneindoles
ro 31-8220Ro 31-8220: a protein kinase C inhibitorimidothiocarbamic ester;
indoles;
maleimides
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
sb 220025SB 220025: inhibits p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; structure in first source

SB220025 : Am member of the class of imidazoles carrying piperidin-4-yl, 4-fluophenyl and 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl substituents at posiitons 1, 4 and 5 respectively.
aminopyrimidine;
imidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sb 239063SB 239063: structure in first source

SB-239063 : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-fluorophenyl and 2-methoxypyrimidin-4-yl substituents at positions 1, 4 and 5 respectively.
imidazoles
sb 2021904-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole: structure given in first source; inhibits p38 MAP kinaseimidazoles;
organofluorine compound;
phenols;
pyridines
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
stearic acidoctadecanoic acid : A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.long-chain fatty acid;
saturated fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
imatinibaromatic amine;
benzamides;
N-methylpiperazine;
pyridines;
pyrimidines
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
vorinostatvorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
hydroxamic acid
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
sulfasalazinesulfasalazine : An azobenzene consisting of diphenyldiazene having a carboxy substituent at the 4-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position and a 2-pyridylaminosulphonyl substituent at the 4'-position.

Sulfasalazine: A drug that is used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Its activity is generally considered to lie in its metabolic breakdown product, 5-aminosalicylic acid (see MESALAMINE) released in the colon. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p907)
suraminsuramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.

Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.
naphthalenesulfonic acid;
phenylureas;
secondary carboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug
2,4-thiazolidinedione1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione : A thiazolidenedione carrying oxo substituents at positions 2 and 4.

thiazolidine-2,4-dione: structure in first source
thiazolidenedione
troglitazoneTroglitazone: A chroman and thiazolidinedione derivative that acts as a PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATED RECEPTORS (PPAR) agonist. It was formerly used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, but has been withdrawn due to hepatotoxicity.chromanes;
thiazolidinone
anticoagulant;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
whi p180
ici 204,219zafirlukast: a leukotriene D4 receptor antagonistcarbamate ester;
indoles;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide
anti-asthmatic agent;
leukotriene antagonist
zm 336372N-(5-(3-dimethylaminobenzamido)-2-methylphenyl)-4-hydroxybenzamide: an inhibitor of c-Raf; activates Raf-1; structure in first sourcebenzamides
cantharidincantharidin : A monoterpenoid with an epoxy-bridged cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride structure secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Natural toxin inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A.

Cantharidin: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.
cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride;
monoterpenoid
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
herbicide
zoxazolamineZoxazolamine: A uricosuric and muscle relaxant. Zoxazolamine acts centrally as a muscle relaxant, but the mechanism of its action is not understood.benzoxazole
bromoacetate
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone : A 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone.17alpha-hydroxy steroid;
17alpha-hydroxy-C21-steroid;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
progestin
phenacyl bromidephenacyl bromide : An alpha-bromoketone that is acetophenone substituted by a bromo group at position 2.

phenacyl bromide: structure
acetophenones;
alpha-bromoketone
metabolite
trypan blueVisionBlue: A trypan blue ophthalmic solution.
peracetic acidperacetic acid : A peroxy acid that is acetic acid in which the OH group is substituted by a hydroperoxy group. It is a versatile oxidising agent that is used as a disinfectant.

Peracetic Acid: A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.
a peroxy aciddisinfectant;
oxidising agent
dichloroacetic acidmonocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound
astringent;
marine metabolite
9,10-phenanthrenequinone9,10-phenanthrenequinone: structurephenanthrenes
phthalimidephthalimide : A dicarboximide that is 2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole substituted by oxo groups at positions 1 and 3.

phthalimide: RN given refers to parent cpd
phthalimides
1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid : A naphthoic acid with the carboxy group at position 2 and carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position. It is a xenobiotic metabolite produced by the biodegradation of phenanthrene by microorganisms.

1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
naphthoic acid;
naphthols
bacterial xenobiotic metabolite;
fungal xenobiotic metabolite
4-phenylphenol4-phenylphenol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation

biphenyl-4-ol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl carrying a hydroxy group at position 4.
hydroxybiphenyls
3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpdnaphthoic acid
quinaldic acidquinolinemonocarboxylic acidhuman metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
ethyl benzoateethyl benzoate : A benzoate ester obtained by condensation of benzoic acid and ethanol. It is a volatile oil component found in ripe kiwifruit, cranberry juice, and palm kernel oil.benzoate ester;
ethyl ester
flavouring agent;
fragrance;
volatile oil component
sulfosalicylic acid5-sulfosalicylic acid : An arenesulfonic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy at position C-2 and a sulfo group at C-5.arenesulfonic acid;
benzoic acids;
phenols
metabolite
thiophene-2-carboxaldehydeformylthiophene : An aldehyde that is thiophene substituted by a formyl group at position 2.

thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde: structure in first source
aldehyde;
thiophenes
metabolite
acetophenoneacetophenone : A methyl ketone that is acetone in which one of the methyl groups has been replaced by a phenyl group.acetophenonesanimal metabolite;
photosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
3-hydroxybenzoic acid3-hydroxybenzoic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from Taxus baccata. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of plasticisers, resins, pharmaceuticals, etc.

3-hydroxybenzoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
monohydroxybenzoic acidbacterial metabolite;
plant metabolite
alpha-resorcylic acid3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 5.

alpha-resorcylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
dihydroxybenzoic acid;
resorcinols
metabolite
4-bromophenacyl bromide4-bromophenacyl bromide: phospholipidase A(2) inhibitor; structure
4-chloroacetophenone
maleic anhydridemaleic anhydride : A cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride that is the cyclic anhydride of maleic acid.

Maleic Anhydrides: Used in copolymerization reactions, in the Diels-Alder(diene)synthesis, in the preparation of resins, pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. It is a powerful irritant and causes burns.
cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride;
furans
allergen
benzoinbenzoins;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor
pyrazolanthroneanthra[1,9-cd]pyrazol-6(2H)-one : A member of the class of anthrapyrazoles that is anthra[1,9-cd]pyrazole substituted at position 6 by an oxo group. An inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase.

pyrazolanthrone: JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) inhibitor; structure in first source
anthrapyrazole;
aromatic ketone;
cyclic ketone
antineoplastic agent;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
geroprotector
1,4-naphthoquinone1,4-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties.

naphthoquinone : A polycyclic aromatic ketone metabolite of naphthalene.
1,4-naphthoquinones
pamoic acidpamoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structuredicarboxylic acid
indazolesIndazoles: A group of heterocyclic aromatic organic compounds consisting of the fusion of BENZENE and PYRAZOLES.indazole
7-azaindolepyrrolopyridine
3-phenylsalicylic acid3-phenylsalicylic acid: structure given in first source
evans blueEvans blue : An organic sodium salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 6,6'-{(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[diazene-2,1-diyl]}bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate). It is sometimes used as a counterstain, especially in fluorescent methods to suppress background autofluorescence.

Evans Blue: An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly.
organic sodium saltfluorochrome;
histological dye;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
lithocholic acidlithocholate : A bile acid anion that is the conjugate base of lithocholic acid.

lithocholic acid : A monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid with a alpha-hydroxy substituent at position 3. It is a bile acid obtained from chenodeoxycholic acid by bacterial action.

Lithocholic Acid: A bile acid formed from chenodeoxycholate by bacterial action, usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as cholagogue and choleretic.
bile acid;
C24-steroid;
monohydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
nandrolonenandrolone : A 3-oxo Delta(4)-steroid that is estr-4-en-3-one substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 17.

Nandrolone: C18 steroid with androgenic and anabolic properties. It is generally prepared from alkyl ethers of ESTRADIOL to resemble TESTOSTERONE but less one carbon at the 19 position.
17beta-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
anabolic androgenic steroid
human metabolite
hydantoinsHydantoins: Compounds based on imidazolidine dione. Some derivatives are ANTICONVULSANTS.

imidazolidine-2,4-dione : An imidazolidinone with oxo groups at position 2 and 4.
imidazolidine-2,4-dione
glycyrrhetinic acidcyclic terpene ketone;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
immunomodulator;
plant metabolite
indirubin
indigohydroxyindoles
oxanilic acidoxanilic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
arachidic acidicosanoic acid : A C20 striaght-chain saturated fatty acid which forms a minor constituent of peanut (L. arachis) and corn oils. Used as an organic thin film in the production of liquid crystals for a wide variety of technical applications.long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid
plant metabolite
oleanolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
plant metabolite
abietic acidabietic acid : An abietane diterpenoid that is abieta-7,13-diene substituted by a carboxy group at position 18.abietane diterpenoid;
monocarboxylic acid
plant metabolite
1,2-naphthoquinone1,2-naphthoquinone : The parent structure of the family of 1,2-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 2 of the naphthalene ring. It is a metabolite of naphthalene and is found in diesel exhaust particles.

naphthalene-1,2-dione: structure given in first source
1,2-naphthoquinonesaryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist;
carcinogenic agent
phthalonic acidphthalonic acid: structure
coumarin-3-carboxylic acidcoumarin-3-carboxylic acid: structure given in first sourcecoumarins
3,5-dibromotyrosine3,5-dibromotyrosine: used to synthesize various secondary metabolites from marine spongesmonocarboxylic acid
maleimidedicarboximide;
maleimides
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor
2-naphthylacetic acid2-naphthylacetic acid : A naphthylacetic acid carrying a carboxy group at position 2.

2-naphthylacetic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd
naphthylacetic acid
succinimidesuccinimide : A dicarboximide that is pyrrolidine which is substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 5.

succinimide: RN given refers to parent cpd
dicarboximide;
pyrrolidinone
mandelic acid, (r)-isomer(R)-mandelic acid : The (R)-enantiomer of mandelic acid.mandelic acidhuman xenobiotic metabolite
phenylglyoxylic acidphenylglyoxylic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is glyoxylic acid in which the aldehyde hydrogen is substituted by a phenyl group.

phenylglyoxylic acid: styrene metabolite
2-oxo monocarboxylic acidbiomarker;
human xenobiotic metabolite
2,6-diaminotoluene2,6-diaminotoluene : A diamine that is toluene in which both of the hydrogens ortho- to the methyl group are replaced by amino groups.

2,6-diaminotoluene: RN given refers to parent cpd
diamine;
primary amino compound
mutagen
1H-indazol-3-amine1H-indazol-3-amine: structure in first sourceindazoles
3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide : A salicylanilide derivative with chloride substituents at C-3 and C-5 of the salicylate moiety and at C-3 and C-4 of the anilide moiety.dichlorobenzene;
salicylanilides
drug allergen
carmineCarmine: Coloring matter from the insect Coccus cacti L. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, toiletries, etc., as a dye, and also has use as a microscopic stain and biological marker.
tribromsalantribromosalicylanilide : A salicylanilide derivative with bromo- substituents at C-3 and C-5 of the salicylate moiety and at C-4 of the anilide moiety.

tribromsalan: germicide; structure
salicylanilides
antimycin abenzamides;
formamides;
macrodiolide;
phenols
antifungal agent;
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor;
piscicide
glycyrrhizic acidglycyrrhizinic acid : A triterpenoid saponin that is the glucosiduronide derivative of 3beta-hydroxy-11-oxoolean-12-en-30-oic acid.enone;
glucosiduronic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
tricarboxylic acid;
triterpenoid saponin
EC 3.4.21.5 (thrombin) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
palmatineburasaine: structure in first sourceberberine alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
plant metabolite
nafenopin2-methyl-2-[4-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)phenoxy]propanoic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid in which ther tertiary hydroxy group has been converted into the corresponding p-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)phenyl ether.

nafenopin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-nafenopin. It is a peroxisome proliferator that is used experimentally to promote liver tumors. It has been used as an hypolipidemic agent.

Nafenopin: A peroxisome proliferator that is used experimentally to promote liver tumors. It has been used as an antihyperlipoproteinemic agent.
aromatic ether;
monocarboxylic acid
alpha-tocopherol succinatehemisuccinate;
tocol
phosphotyrosineO(4)-phospho-L-tyrosine : A non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-tyrosine phosphorylated at the phenolic hydroxy group.

Phosphotyrosine: An amino acid that occurs in endogenous proteins. Tyrosine phosphorylation and dephosphorylation plays a role in cellular signal transduction and possibly in cell growth control and carcinogenesis.
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
O(4)-phosphotyrosine
Escherichia coli metabolite;
immunogen
2,6-diaminopurine9H-purine-2,6-diamine : A member of the class of 2,6-diaminopurines that is 9H-purine in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 6 are replaced by amino groups.2,6-diaminopurines;
primary amino compound
antineoplastic agent
allura red ac dyeAllura Red AC Dye: new monoazo dye proposed as color additive in various food products; RN given refers to di-Na salt; structure
cefmetazolecefmetazole : A second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic having N(1)-methyltetrazol-5-ylthiomethyl, {[(cyanomethyl)sulfanyl]acetyl}amino and methoxy side-groups at positions 3, 7beta and 7alpha respectively of the parent cephem bicyclic structure.

Cefmetazole: A semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
cephalosporinantibacterial drug
closantelclosantel : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-clostanel. An anthelmintic, it is used (as the dihydrate of the sodium salt) in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fluke and nematode infections.

closantel: structure

N-{5-chloro-4-[(4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl]-2-methylphenyl}-2-hydroxy-3,5-diiodobenzamide : An aromatic amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,5-diiodosalicylic acid with the amino group of aniline substituted at positions 2, 4, and 5 by methyl, (4-chlorophenyl)(cyano)methyl, and methyl groups respectively.
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile;
organoiodine compound;
phenols
triciribine phosphate
staurosporineindolocarbazole alkaloid;
organic heterooctacyclic compound
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
geroprotector
adenosinequinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlitadenosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside
analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
vasodilator agent
vanadatesvanadate(3-) : A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms.

Vanadates: Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.
trivalent inorganic anion;
vanadium oxoanion
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
dehydroabietylaminedehydroabietylamine: has antimalarial activity; structure in first sourcediterpenoid
benzylaminopurinebenzylaminopurine: a plant growth regulator

N-benzyladenine : A member of the class of 6-aminopurines that is adenine in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is replaced by a benzyl group.
6-aminopurinescytokinin;
plant metabolite
nelfinavirnelfinavir : An aryl sulfide that is used (as its mesylate salt) for treatment of HIV and also exhibits some anticancer properties.

Nelfinavir: A potent HIV protease inhibitor. It is used in combination with other antiviral drugs in the treatment of HIV in both adults and children.
aryl sulfide;
benzamides;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
HIV protease inhibitor
ursolic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
geroprotector;
plant metabolite
betulinic acidhydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
plant metabolite
4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate
toxoflavintoxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7.

toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure
carbonyl compound;
pyrimidotriazine
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
toxin;
virulence factor;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
2-bromo-4'-nitroacetophenone
5,5'-methylenedisalicylic acid5,5'-methylenedisalicylic acid: inhibits attachment of ribosomes to microsomal membranes; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in first source & Merck Index, 9th ed, #5934
5-fluorosalicylic acid5-fluorosalicylic acid: structure given in first source; product from action of alkaline phosphatase on 5-fluorosalicyl phosphate; forms highly fluorescent terbium ternary complex
atranorinatranorin: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first sourcecarbonyl compound
4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione4-cyclopentene-1,3-dione: induces electrical excitability in crustacean muscle
n-methylmaleimideN-methylmaleimide: structure in first source
6-methoxypurine6-methoxypurine: structure in first source
aceclofenacamino acid;
carboxylic ester;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
avarolavarol: RN given refers to parent cpd; extract from Dysidea avara(sea sponge)
7-hydroxystaurosporine
picropodophyllinpicropodophyllin: isolated from American May apple (Podophyllum); inhibits IGF-I autophosphorylation without interfering with tyrosine kinase activity

picropodophyllotoxin : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that has a furonaphthodioxole skeleton bearing 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and hydroxy substituents.
furonaphthodioxole;
lignan;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
kaurenoic acident-kaurane diterpenoidanti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
beta-amyrinbeta-amyrin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is oleanane substituted at the 3beta-position by a hydroxy group and containing a double bond between positions 12 and 13. It is one of the most commonly occurring triterpenoids in higher plants.

beta-amyrin: alpha-amyrin is also available; a 5 ring triterpene derived from oleanane that differs from alpha-amyrin in having the 29-carbon at the 20 position; RN given refers to (3 beta)-isomer
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol
Aspergillus metabolite;
plant metabolite
lobaric acidlobaric acid: inhibits formation of leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4; also reduces muscle contraction; structure in first sourcecarbonyl compound
alpha-amyrinalpha-amyrin : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursane which contains a double bond between positions 12 and 13 and in which the hydrogen at the 3beta position is substituted by a hydroxy group.

alpha-amyrin: beta-amyrin is also available; a 5 ring triterpene derived from taraxasterol that differs from beta-amyrin in having the 29-carbon at the 19 position
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol
sigmoidin asigmoidin A : A tetrahydroxyflavanone that is (2S)-flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7, 3' and 4' and prenyl groups at positions 2' and 5'. Isolated from Erythrina sigmoidea, it exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.

sigmoidin A: isolated from Erythrina sigmoidea; structure given in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
tetrahydroxyflavanone
anti-inflammatory agent;
anti-obesity agent;
antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
madecassic acidmonocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
tetrol
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
maslinic acid(2Alpha,3beta)-2,3-dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid: from Luehea divaricata and Agrimonia eupatoriadihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
n-benzylmaleimide
methyl orsellinatemethyl orsellinate: orcinol derivative from the lichen Peltigera leucophlebia (Peltigeraceae); structure in first sourcehydroxybenzoic acidmetabolite
rosiglitazoneaminopyridine;
thiazolidinediones
EC 6.2.1.3 (long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
insulin-sensitizing drug
4-nitrophenyl sulfate4-nitrophenyl hydrogen sulfate : An aryl sulfate the mono 4-nitrophenyl ester of sulfuric acid.

4-nitrophenyl sulfate : An aryl sulfate oxoanion resulting from the deprotonation of the sulfooxy group of 4-nitrophenyl hydrogen sulfate. The major microspecies at pH 7.3.

4-nitrophenyl sulfate: RN given refers to parent cpd
aryl sulfate;
C-nitro compound
human metabolite
benzylphosphonic acidbenzenes
3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde: a natural antioxidant from red algae (e.g., Rhodomela confervoides, Polysiphonia morrowii, and Polysiphonia urceolata)
3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine: structure given in first source
prunin protein, prunusnaringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside : A flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.

prunin protein, Prunus: a legumin-like type of globulin; structure given in first source
(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
flavanone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative
antibacterial agent;
antilipemic drug;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite
uvaoluvaol: from Vauquelinia corymbosa (Rosaceae)triterpenoidmetabolite
osajinosajin: from Maclura pomiferaisoflavanones
anisoin
benzo(b)thiophene-2-carboxylic acidbenzo(b)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid: for prevention of osteoporosis; structure given in first source
6,7-dichloroquinoline-5,8-dione6,7-dichloro-5,8-quinolinedione: structure in first source
5-iodotubercidin7-iodotubercidin: inhibits Toxoplasma gondii adenosine kinaseorganoiodine compound
1-amino-2-phenylethylphosphonic acid1-amino-2-phenylethylphosphonic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation: structure given in first source
erythrodioldiol;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol
plant metabolite
u 74006ftirilazad: a lazaroid; potent inhibitor of iron-dependent lipid peroxidation; has shown excellent activity in in vivo models of experimental central nervous system trauma & ischemia; structure given in first source; tradename Freedoxcorticosteroid hormone
inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate : A myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate having the four phosphates placed in the 1-, 3-, 4- and 5-positions.

inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate: for cpd without numerical locants of phosphate groups, index INOSITOL PHOSPHATES
inositol phosphate
geniposideterpene glycoside
4-methoxymandelic acid4-methoxymandelic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source
homoorientinhomoorientin: isolated from Swertia japonica; structure given in first sourceflavone C-glycoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
radical scavenger
liquiritigenin4',7-dihydroxyflavanone : A dihydroxyflavanone in which the two hydroxy substituents are located at positions 4' and 7.

liquiritigenin : A dihydroxyflavanone compound having the two hydroxy substituents at the 4'- and 7-positions. Isolated from the root of Glycyrrhizae uralensis, it is a selective agonist for oestrogen receptor beta.

liquiritigenin: structure given in first source; isolated from Pterocarpus marsupium
4',7-dihydroxyflavanonehormone agonist;
plant metabolite
asiatic acidmonocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid;
triol
angiogenesis modulating agent;
metabolite
phaseollidinphaseollidin : A member of the class of pterocarpans that is (6aR,11aR)-pterocarpan substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 9 and a prenyl group at position 10.

phaseollidin: from Erythrina burana; RN refers to (6aR-cis)-isomer; structure given in first source
pterocarpans
celastrolmonocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
metabolite
gefitinibaromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
morpholines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
glabridinhydroxyisoflavansantiplasmodial drug
demethoxyviridindemethoxyviridin: blocks phospholipase C & D activation in human neutrophils; RN from Toxlit
lestaurtinibindolocarbazole
ro 32-0432
(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid(hydroxy-2-naphthalenylmethyl)phosphonic acid: a protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure given in first source
perifosineammonium betaine;
phospholipid
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
lonafarniblonafarnib : A 4-{2-[4-(3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}piperidine-1-carboxamide that has R configuration. It is used as oral farnesyltransferase inhibitor.

lonafarnib: inhibitor of farnesyl protein transferase
4-{2-[4-(3,10-dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl}piperidine-1-carboxamideantineoplastic agent;
EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor
chs 828aromatic ether
1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline: structure given in first source
ptk 787vatalanib succinate : A succinate salt obtained by combining vatalanib with one molar equivalent of succinic acid. It is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor for all isoforms of VEGFR, PDGFR and c-Kit.succinate saltangiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
vatalanibmonochlorobenzenes;
phthalazines;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
oleanolic acid 3-acetateoleanolic acid 3-acetate: from Gardenia jasminoides; RN given for (3beta)-isomer
ruboxistaurinruboxistaurin: inhibits protein kinase C beta; structure in first source
moracin cbenzofurans
canertinib dihydrochloride
canertinibmonochlorobenzenes;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
birb 796aromatic ether;
morpholines;
naphthalenes;
pyrazoles;
ureas
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator
ertiprotafibertiprotafib: a hypoglycemic agent; structure in first source
schizandrin b(+)-schisandrin B : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is found in Fructus Schisandrae and Schisandra chinensis.aromatic ether;
cyclic acetal;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
oxacycle;
tannin
anti-asthmatic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antilipemic drug;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
nephroprotective agent;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1h)-one1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one: used to oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes and secondary alcohols to ketones; structure in first source
cryptotanshinonecryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhizaabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
cyc 202seliciclib : 2,6-Diaminopurine carrying benzylamino, (2R)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl and isopropyl substituents at C-6, C-2-N and N-9 respectively. It is an experimental drug candidate in the family of pharmacological cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors.2,6-diaminopurinesantiviral drug;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
Serotonin hydrochloridetryptamines
frenolicin bfrenolicin B: produced by Streptomyces roseofulvus strain AM 3867; structurebenzoisochromanequinone;
p-quinones
metabolite
boswellic acidboswellic acid: ursane type; RN given refers to (3alpha,4beta)-isomer; active principle of salai guggal; see also record for salai guggaltriterpenoid
rubschisandrinrubschisandrin: isolated from kernels of Schisandra rubriflora; structure given in first sourcetannin
sb 203580imidazoles;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyridines;
sulfoxide
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
sb 216763indoles;
maleimides
enzastaurinindoles;
maleimides
erlotinibaromatic ether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
terminal acetylenic compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
protein kinase inhibitor
zeneca zd 6169Zeneca ZD 6169: an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener; structure given in first source
Chromone-3-carboxylic acidchromones
cyperincyperin: a phytotoxin; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
procurcumenolprocurcumenol: RN given for (1S-(1alpha,3abeta,8aalpha))-isomer; epiprocurcumenol is the (1S-(1alpha,3aalpha,8aalpha))-isomer; a TNF-alpha antagonist isolated from Curcuma zedoaria; structure in first sourcesesquiterpenoid
lapatinibfurans;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
sorafenib(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridinecarboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
l 778,123L-778,123 (free base) : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1H-imidazole substituted by (4-cyanophenyl)methyl and [4-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopiperazin-1-yl]methyl groups at positions 1 and 5, respectively. It is a dual inhibitor of FPTase and GGPTase-I.imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile;
piperazinone;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.59 (protein geranylgeranyltransferase type I) inhibitor
pinocembrin
benzaronebenzarone: antihemorrhagic agent; structure1-benzofurans
5-methoxycanthin-6-one5-methoxycanthin-6-one: isolated from Zanthoxylum chiloperone; structure in first sourcealkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
nsc-89199estramustine phosphate : A steroid phosphate which is the 17-O-phospho derivative of estramustine.carbamate ester;
organochlorine compound;
steroid phosphate
lupeolpentacyclic triterpenoid;
secondary alcohol
anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite
wortmanninacetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
delta-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Penicillium metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent
2-oxindole2-oxindole: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure

indolin-2-one : An indolinone carrying an oxo group at position 2.
gamma-lactam;
indolinone
o-iodoxybenzoic acid1-hydroxy-1,3-dioxobenziodoxole : A benziodoxole compound having hydroxy and oxo substituents at the 1-position and an oxo substituent at the 3-position. It is a mild and efficient hypervalent iodine synthetic reagent used to carry out several selective oxidation reactions.

o-iodoxybenzoic acid: structure in first source
benziodoxoleEC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
oxidising agent
cercosporincercosporin : An organic heterohexacyclic compound that is perylo[1,12-def][1,3]dioxepine-6,11-dione substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5 and 12, by methoxy groups at positions 7 and 10, and by 2-hydroxypropyl groups at positions 8 and 9 (the R,R-stereoisomer). It is a phytotoxin which was first isolated from the pathogenic soybean fungus, Cercospora kikuchii and later found in multiple members of the genus Cercospora.

cercosporin: phyytotoxin from Cercospora beticola Sacc; posses photodynamic action on mice, bacteria & plants
paullonepaullone : An indolobenzazepine that is 5,6,7,12-tetrahydroindolo[3,2-d][1]benzazepine carrying an oxo substituent at position 6.

paullone: structure in first source
indolobenzazepine;
lactam
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
nsc 663284NSC 663284: structure in first sourcequinolone
nsc668394
pomolic acidpomolic acid: from Rosa woodsii & Hyptis capitata; structure in first sourcetriterpenoidmetabolite
meridianin gmeridianin G: from the tunicate Aplidium meridianum; structure in first source
5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime5-iodoindirubin-3'-monoxime: inhibits GSK-3beta
nexavarorganosulfonate salt
nsc 23766aminopyrimidine;
aminoquinoline;
primary amino compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.6.5.2 (small monomeric GTPase) inhibitor;
muscarinic antagonist
lithium chloridelithium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.

Lithium Chloride: A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.
inorganic chloride;
lithium salt
antimanic drug;
geroprotector
2H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]quinoxalin-3-aminequinoxaline derivative
naringenin(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin
expectorant;
plant metabolite
mandelic acid, (s)-isomer(2S)-2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
mandelic acid
Tautomycincarboxylic ester
abyssinone vabyssinone V : A trihydroxyflavanone that is flavanone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 4' and prenyl groups at positions 3' and 5' respectively.

abyssinone V: isolated from Erythrina sigboidea; RN from Chemical Abstracts Index Guide; structure given in first source
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
phenols;
trihydroxyflavanone
metabolite
genipiniridoid monoterpenoidanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cross-linking reagent;
hepatotoxic agent;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
naringin(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
neohesperidoside
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite
isonaringinisonaringin: structure in first source

narirutin : A disaccharide derivative that is (S)-naringenin substituted by a 6-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.
(2S)-flavan-4-one;
4'-hydroxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
rutinoside
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
syringaresinol(+)-syringaresinol : The (7alpha,7'alpha,8alpha,8'alpha)-stereoisomer of syringaresinol.syringaresinolantineoplastic agent
yangambinlignan
2-(oxaloamino)benzoic acid(oxaloamino)benzoic acid
tretinoinall-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.

retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).

Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).
retinoic acid;
vitamin A
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
AP-1 antagonist;
human metabolite;
keratolytic drug;
retinoic acid receptor agonist;
retinoid X receptor agonist;
signalling molecule
resveratroltrans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
cyanoginosin lrcyanoginosin LR: cyclic heptapeptide from cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa

microcystin-LR : A microcystin consisting of D-alanyl, L-leucyl, (3S)-3-methyl-D-beta-aspartyl,L-arginyl, 2S,3S,4E,6E,8S,9S)-3-amino-4,5,6,7-tetradehydro-9-methoxy-2,6,8-trimethyl-10-phenyldecanoyl, D-gamma-glutamyl, and 2,3-didehydro-N-methylalanyl residues joined into a 25-membered macrocycle. Produced by the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa, it is the most studied of the microcystins.
microcystinbacterial metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
palmitoleic acidhexadecenoate : A long-chain unsaturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of hexadecenoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.hexadec-9-enoic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human blood serum metabolite
oleic acidoleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.

Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
octadec-9-enoic acidantioxidant;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
solvent
okadaic acidpolycyclic ethercalcium ionophore;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
marine metabolite
pd 173955PD 173955: inhibits src family-selective tyrosine kinase; structure in first sourcearyl sulfide;
dichlorobenzene;
methyl sulfide;
pyridopyrimidine
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
n-(4-methoxybenzyl)-n'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ureaN-(4-methoxybenzyl)-N'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea: structure in first source
bms 2146627-cyano-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-3-(phenylmethyl)-4-(2-thienylsulfonyl)-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine: a farnesyltransferase inhibitor; structure in first source

BMS-214662 : A member of the class of benzodiazepines that is 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine substituted by (1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl, benzyl, (thiophen-2-yl)sulfonyl, and cyano groups at positions 1, 3R, 4 and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of farnesyltransferase (IC50 = 1.35nM) which was under clinical development for the treatment of solid tumors.
benzenes;
benzodiazepine;
imidazoles;
nitrile;
sulfonamide;
thiophenes
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.5.1.58 (protein farnesyltransferase) inhibitor
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazine
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime : A member of the class of biindoles that is indirubin substituted at position 6 by a bromo group and in which the keto group at position 3' has undergone condensation with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding oxime.

6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: structure in first source
purvalanol bpurvalanol B: protein kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcepurvalanolprotein kinase inhibitor
repsoxRepSox: inhibits TGF-beta signaling; structure in first source appears to be incorrectpyrazolopyridine
h 89(E)-N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide : A N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide in which the double bond adopts a trans-configuration.

N-(2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl)-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide: structure given in first source

N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide : A member of the class of isoquinolines that is the sulfonamide obtained by formal condensation of the sulfo group of isoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid with the primary amino group of N(1)-[3-(4-bromophenyl)prop-2-en-1-yl]ethane-1,2-diamine. It is a protein kinase A inhibitor.
N-[2-(4-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]isoquinoline-5-sulfonamide
purvalanol a6-((3-chloro)anilino)-2-(isopropyl-2-hydroxyethylamino)-9-isopropylpurine: purvalanol A is the (1R)-isomer;purvalanol
dactinomycinDactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)actinomycinmutagen
(+)-usnic acidusnic acid
shikoninshikonin: a naphthazarin; has antineoplastic and angiogenesis inhibiting activitieshydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
gancaonin Igancaonin I : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans which consists of 1-benzofuran substituted by methoxy groups at positions 4 and 6, a prenyl group at position 5 and a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis.1-benzofurans;
aromatic ether;
resorcinols
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
6,8-diprenylgenistein5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone : A member of the class of 7-hydroxyisoflavones that is genistein substituted by prenyl groups at positions 6 and 8. It has been isolated from Derris scandens and Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

6,8-diprenylgenistein: a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor isolated from licorice root; structure in first source
7-hydroxyisoflavonesantibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
licoricidinlicoricidin : A member of the class of hydroxyisoflavans that is R-isoflavan with hydroxy groups at positions 7, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 5 and prenyl groups at positions 6 and 3'. Isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, it exhibits antibacterial activity.

licoricidin: a lysoPAF acetyltransferase inhibitor isolated from licorice root; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
hydroxyisoflavans;
methoxyisoflavan
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
Euchrestaflavanone Aflavanones
moronic acidmoronic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-18-ene substituted at position 3 by an oxo group and position 28 by a carboxy group.

moronic acid: from root bark extract of Ozoroa mucronata; RN & N1 from 9th CI
pentacyclic triterpenoidanti-HIV agent;
anti-HSV-1 agent;
metabolite
morolic acidmorolic acid: from Pistacia terebinthus galls; structure in first source
4-phenyl-4-oxo-2-hydroxybuten-2-oic acid2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoic acid: structure in first source
licocoumaronelicocoumarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans which consists of 1-benzofuran substituted by a hydroxy group at position 6, a methoxy group at position 4, a prenyl group at position 5 and a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 2. It has been isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

licocoumarone: has anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis; structure in first source
1-benzofurans;
aromatic ether;
resorcinols
antibacterial agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
isoxanthohumolisoxanthohumol: structure in first sourceflavanones
sodium dichloroacetateCPC 211: for intravenous use in patients with closed head injuries and stroke patients; no further information available 12/99
Methyl Haematommate4-hydroxybenzoate ester
2-hydroxycinnamic acid2-coumaric acid : A monohydroxycinnamic acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-2 of the phenyl ring.

trans-2-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 2-coumaric acid.
2-coumaric acid;
phenols
antioxidant;
metabolite
trans-4-coumaric acid4-coumaric acid : A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.

hydroxycinnamic acid : Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.

trans-4-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.
4-coumaric acidfood component;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
isoliquiritigeninchalconesantineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
GABA modulator;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
NMDA receptor antagonist
xanthohumolxanthohumol : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4', a methoxy group at position 6' and a prenyl group at position 3'. Isolated from Humulus lupulus, it induces apoptosis in human malignant glioblastoma cells.

xanthohumol: from hop plant, Humulus lupulus
aromatic ether;
chalcones;
polyphenol
anti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.3.1.20 (diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase) inhibitor;
metabolite
s 1033(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
imidazoles;
pyridines;
pyrimidines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
cefsulodincefsulodin : A pyridinium-substituted semi-synthetic, broad-spectrum, cephalosporin antibiotic.

Cefsulodin: A pyridinium-substituted semisynthetic, broad-spectrum antibacterial used especially for Pseudomonas infections in debilitated patients.
cephalosporin;
organosulfonic acid;
primary carboxamide
antibacterial drug
ag-213tyrphostin 47: inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGF-R both in vitro and in living cells;
caffeic acidtrans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.caffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
2-aminochromone-3-carboxaldehyde2-aminochromone-3-carboxaldehyde: structure in first source
cid755673CID755673: a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase D; structure in first sourcebenzofurans
N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-1-naphthalenecarboxamidenaphthalenecarboxamide
curcumincurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.

Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.
aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol
anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
stf-31STF-31: antineoplastic
rhodanine2-mercaptothiazolinone: metabolite in urine from persons exposed to CS2; structurethiazolidinone
3-(2-aminoethyl)-5-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione3-(2-aminoethyl)-5-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione: inhibits ERK1 and ERK2; structure in first source
Src Inhibitor-1Src Inhibitor-1 : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline which is substituted at position 4 by a p-phenoxyanilino group and at positions 6 and 7 by methoxy groups. It is a potent, competitive dual site (both the ATP- and peptide-binding) Src kinase inhibitor. Src Inhibitor-1 is one of the 'gold standards' for Src kinase inhibition that has been shown to use PP1 or PP2 in parallel with Src-I1 to inhbit Src family kinases.aromatic ether;
polyether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
4-hydroxyphenylmethylene hydantoin4-hydroxyphenylmethylene hydantoin: isoalted from the Red Sea sponge Hemimycale arabica; structure in first source
chlorogenic acidcaffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source

chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.
cinnamate ester;
tannin
food component;
plant metabolite
xl147aromatic amine;
benzothiadiazole;
quinoxaline derivative;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
thioguanine anhydrousThioguanine: An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.

tioguanine : A 2-aminopurine that is the 6-thiono derivative of 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purine. Incorporates into DNA and inhibits synthesis. Used in the treatment of leukaemia.
2-aminopurinesanticoronaviral agent;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
tocopherylquinonetocopherylquinone: RN refers to (3R-(3R*,7R*,11R*))-isomer; structure
estrone sulfateestrone sulfate: sulfoconjugated estrone; RN given refers to parent cpd17-oxo steroid;
steroid sulfate
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
u 0126U 0126: protein kinase kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcearyl sulfide;
dinitrile;
enamine;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
osteogenesis regulator;
vasoconstrictor agent
l 783281L 783281: structure in first source
bms 387032N-(5-(((5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-oxazolyl)methyl)thio)-2-thiazolyl)-4-piperidinecarboxamide: a CDK2 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source

N-(5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of piperidine-4-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 5-{[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}-1,3-thiazol-2-amine. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of CDK2, CDK7 and CDK9 kinases and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
1,3-oxazoles;
1,3-thiazoles;
organic sulfide;
piperidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
sf 2370K-252a : A organic heterooctacyclic compound that is a potent inhibitor of protein kinase C and is isolated from Nocardiopsis sp K-252a

SF 2370: indolocarbazole isolated from Actinomadura sp. SF-2370; structure given in first source
bridged compound;
gamma-lactam;
methyl ester;
organic heterooctacyclic compound
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor antagonist
tandutinibaromatic ether;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-carbamoylpiperazine;
phenylureas;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
vx-745aryl sulfide;
dichlorobenzene;
difluorobenzene;
pyrimidopyridazine
anti-inflammatory drug;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
dasatinibdasatinib (anhydrous) : An aminopyrimidine that is 2-methylpyrimidine which is substituted at position 4 by the primary amino group of 2-amino-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid and at position 6 by a 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl group, and in which the carboxylic acid group has been formally condensed with 2-chloro-6-methylaniline to afford the corresponding amide. A multi-targeted kinase inhibitor, it is used, particularly as the monohydrate, for the treatment of chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia. Note that the name 'dasatinib' is used to refer to the monohydrate (USAN) as well as to anhydrous dasatinib (INN).

N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-((6-(4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide: a dasatinib prodrug; structure in first source
1,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ha 1100HA 1100: intracellular calcium antagonist
7-epi-hydroxystaurosporine
zd 6474CH 331: structure in first sourcearomatic ether;
organobromine compound;
organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amine
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
aldisine
n-(indol-3-ylglyoxylyl)benzylamineN-(indol-3-ylglyoxylyl)benzylamine: structure given in first source
nsc 117199
gtp 14564pyrazoles;
ring assembly
7-butyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazinepyrroles
illudalic acidilludalic acid: isolated from Clitocybe illudens; structure in first source
alizarin red salizarin red S : An organic sodium salt having 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-sulfonate as the counterion. It is commonly used to stain embryo skeletons in cleared whole mounts, usually of small mammals.

Alizarin Red S: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure
organic sodium salt;
organosulfonate salt
histological dye
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione: a GSK3beta inhibitor

TDZD-8 : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta). An experimental compound which was being developed for the potential treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
benzenes;
thiadiazolidine
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
sb 4152863-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenylamino)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: a glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitor; structure in first sourceC-nitro compound;
maleimides;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide: a TGF-beta type I receptor kinase activity inhibitorbenzamides;
benzodioxoles;
imidazoles;
pyridines
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
alsterpaullonealsterpaullone : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1-benzazepin-2-one which shares its 4-5 bond with the 3-2 bond of 5-nitro-1H-indole.

alsterpaullone: structure in first source
C-nitro compound;
caprolactams;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
anti-HIV-1 agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
imd 0354N-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzamide: a cardioprotective agent that inhibits IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta); structure in first sourcebenzamides
ku 559332-morpholin-4-yl-6-thianthren-1-yl-pyran-4-one: specific inhibitor of the ataxia-telangiectasia mutated kinase ATM; structure in first source
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
trans-phytoltrans-phytol: structure in first sourcediterpenoid;
long-chain primary fatty alcohol
algal metabolite;
plant metabolite;
schistosomicide drug
apigeninChamomile: Common name for several daisy-like plants (MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM; ANTHEMIS; CHAMAEMELUM) native to Europe and Western Asia, now naturalized in the United States and Australia.trihydroxyflavoneantineoplastic agent;
metabolite
luteolin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
tetrahydroxyflavone
angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
c-Jun N-terminal kinase inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
nephroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
5'-o-caffeoylquinic acidtrans-5-O-caffeoyl-D-quinic acid : A cinnamate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid with the 5-hydroxy group of quinic acid.cinnamate ester;
cyclitol carboxylic acid
plant metabolite
kaempferol7-hydroxyflavonol;
flavonols;
tetrahydroxyflavone
antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
harmineharmine : A harmala alkaloid in which the harman skeleton is methoxy-substituted at C-7.

Harmine: Alkaloid isolated from seeds of PEGANUM HARMALA; ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is identical to banisterine, or telepathine, from Banisteria caapi and is one of the active ingredients of hallucinogenic drinks made in the western Amazon region from related plants. It has no therapeutic use, but (as banisterine) was hailed as a cure for postencephalitic PARKINSON DISEASE in the 1920's.
harmala alkaloidanti-HIV agent;
EC 1.4.3.4 (monoamine oxidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
genistein7-hydroxyisoflavonesantineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
buteinchalcones;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
isobavachalconeisobavachalcone : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2' and 4' and a prenyl group at position 3'.

isobavachalcone: RN given for (E)-isomer; structure in first source
chalcones;
polyphenol
antibacterial agent;
metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
sulfuretinsulfuretin: the chalcone C ring closes into a 5 instead of the more typical 6 membered ring leaving a phenyl methane at the 2 position instead of the typical phenyl1-benzofurans
eupatoriopicrinegermacranolide
amentoflavonebiflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antiviral agent;
cathepsin B inhibitor;
P450 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
chrysinchrysin : A dihydroxyflavone in which the two hydroxy groups are located at positions 5 and 7.7-hydroxyflavonol;
dihydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite
cupressuflavonecupressuflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-8 of the two chromene rings respectively. Isolated from Cupressus sempervirens and Juniperus occidentalis, it exhibits free radical scavenging and antielastase activities.

cupressuflavone: from Cupressus macrocarpa; structure in first source
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
EC 3.4.21.37 (leukocyte elastase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
radical scavenger
fisetin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
7-hydroxyflavonol;
tetrahydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
metabolite;
plant metabolite
euxanthoneeuxanthone : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1 and 7 and an oxo group at position 9. It has been isolated from Cratoxylum cochinchinense.phenols;
xanthones
metabolite;
plant metabolite
mangostinalpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities.

mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit
aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
norlichexanthonenorlichexanthone : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthen-9-one substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3 and 6 and a methyl group at position 8. It has been isolated from Wardomyces anomalus.

norlichexanthone: isolated from fungus P16; structure in first source
polyphenol;
xanthones
antimalarial;
fungal metabolite
morusinmorusin : An extended flavonoid that is flavone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 5, 2' and 4', a prenyl group at position 3 and a 2,2-dimethyl pyran group across positions 7 and 8.

morusin: from Morus root bark; structure given in first source
extended flavonoid;
trihydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite
myricetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
hexahydroxyflavone
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
food component;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite
robustaflavonerobustaflavone : A biflavonoid that is obtained by oxidative coupling of two molecules of apigenin resulting in a bond between positions C-3 of the hydroxyphenyl ring and C-6 of the chromene ring. Isolated from Thuja orientalis and Rhus succedanea it exhibits antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-hepatitis B activity.

robustaflavone: bis-apigenin coupled at 6 and 3' positions; a potential non-nucleoside anti-hepatitis B agent;
biflavonoid;
hydroxyflavone;
ring assembly
anti-HBV agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
metabolite
trans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbenetrans-2,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene: hydroxystilbene oxyresveratrolstilbenoid
chicoric acidchicoric acid: inhibits HIV-1 integraseorganooxygen compoundgeroprotector;
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor
3,4-di-o-caffeoylquinic acid3,4-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid: isolated from Siphonostegia chinensisquinic acid
caffeic acid phenethyl esterphenethyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester in which 2-phenylethyl is the alkyl component.alkyl caffeate esteranti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
immunomodulator;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
ellagic acidcatechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol
antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
isotretinoinisotretinoin : A retinoic acid that is all-trans-retinoic acid in which the double bond which is alpha,beta- to the carboxy group is isomerised to Z configuration. A synthetic retinoid, it is used for the treatment of severe cases of acne and other skin diseases.

Isotretinoin: A topical dermatologic agent that is used in the treatment of ACNE VULGARIS and several other skin diseases. The drug has teratogenic and other adverse effects.
retinoic acidantineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
teratogenic agent
astrogorgiadiolastrogorgiadiol: structure in first sourcesesquiterpenoid
calcifediolD3 vitamins;
diol;
hydroxycalciol
bone density conservation agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
sirolimussirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.

Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.
antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol
antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
alvocidibalvocidib : A synthetic dihydroxyflavone that is 5,7-dihydroxyflavone which is substituted by a 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group at position 8 and by a chlorine at the 2' position (the (-)-3S,4R stereoisomer). A cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) inhibitor, it has been studied for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia, arthritis and atherosclerotic plaque formation.

alvocidib: structure given in first source
dihydroxyflavone;
hydroxypiperidine;
monochlorobenzenes;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
as 605240(5Z)-5-(quinoxalin-6-ylmethylidene)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione : A quinoxaline derivative that is quinoxaline in which the hydrogen at position 6 is replaced by a (2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-ylidene)methyl group. It is a potent inhibitor of the PI3Kgamma, with an IC50 of 8 nM and inhibits the progression of joint inflammation and damage in both lymphocyte-independent and dependent mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis.

5-quinoxalin-6-ylmethylenethiazolidine-2,4-dione: a PI3Kgamma inhibitor; structure in first source
quinoxaline derivative;
thiazolidinediones
anti-inflammatory agent;
antirheumatic drug;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
aftin-4aftin-4: increases production of amyloid-beta protein (1-42)
su 5402SU 5402: structure given in first source

SU5402 : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is substituted by a 3-(2-carboxyethyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl group. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.
su 9516
calyculin acalyculin A: RN given refers to (5S-(5alpha(2R*(1S*,3S*,4S*,5R*,6R*,7E,9E,11E,13Z),3R*),7beta(E(S*)),*beta,9alpha))-isomer
eurycarpin beurycarpin B: from the roots of Glycyrrhiza eurycarpa; structure in first sourceisoflavonoid
glycycoumaringlycycoumarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group at position 7, a methoxy group at position 5, a prenyl group at position 6 and a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 3. Isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, it exhibits antispasmodic activity.

glycycoumarin: from the root of Glycyrrhizae Radix, acts as a potent antispasmodic through inhibition of phosphodiesterase 3; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
coumarins;
resorcinols
antispasmodic drug;
plant metabolite
licochalcone alicochalcone A: has both anti-inflammatory and antineoplastic activities; structure given in first source; isolated from root of Glycyrrhiza inflata; RN given refers to (E)-isomerchalcones
Licoflavone Aflavones
muromonab-cd3cudraflavone B : An extended flavonoid that consists of a pyranochromane skeleton that is 2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-6-one substituted by geminal methyl groups at position 2, a 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl group at position 8, a hydroxy group at position 5 and a prenyl group at position 7. Isolated from Morus alba and Morus species it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.

cudraflavone B: antiproliferative from Cudrania tricuspidata
extended flavonoid;
pyranochromane;
trihydroxyflavone
anti-inflammatory agent;
plant metabolite
(E)-2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside(E)-2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside : A stilbenoid that is trans-stilbene which has been substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3, 5, and 4', and in which the hydroxy group at positon 2 has then been converted to the corresponding the beta-D-glucoside.

2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside: Tyrosinase inhibitor from Polygonum multiflorum; structure in first source
beta-D-glucoside;
resorcinols;
stilbenoid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
caulerpincaulerpin: pigment from green algae, Caulerpa lamourouxii; structure
pd 089828PD 089828: structure in first source
pd 166866PD 166866: structure in first source

PD-166866 : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by an amino group at position 2, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl group at position 6, and by a (tert-butylcarbamoyl)nitrilo group at position 7. It is a selective ATP competitive inhibitor of the human fibroblast growth factor-1 receptor (FGFR1) tyrosine kinase with an IC50 of 52.4 nM.
biaryl;
dimethoxybenzene;
primary arylamine;
pyridopyrimidine;
ureas
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
pd 161570PD 161570: structure in first source
ag 538AG 538: an IGF-1 receptor kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
bosutinib4-((2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)amino)-6-methoxy-7-(3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)propoxy)-3-quinolinecarbonitrile: a Src kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceaminoquinoline;
aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
nitrile;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
semaxinibsemaxanib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethylpyrrol-2-yl group.olefinic compound;
oxindoles;
pyrroles
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
orantiniborantinib : An oxindole that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group is substituted by a 2-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrrol-3-yl group. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase activity of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1.

orantinib: an antiangiogenic agent
su 11248monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrroles
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
neuroprotective agent;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
palbociclibaminopyridine;
aromatic ketone;
cyclopentanes;
piperidines;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
jnj-7706621sulfonamide
7-hydroxycoumarin-4-acetic acid7-hydroxycoumarin-4-acetic acid: pH-indicator dye; structure in first source
sulindac sulfidesulindac sulfide : An aryl sulfide that is a metabolite of sulindac. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which also has anticancer activity.

sulindac sulfide: sulfated analog of indomethacin & inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis in vitro; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure given in first source
aryl sulfide;
monocarboxylic acid;
organofluorine compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
auriculasinauriculasin: isolated from the fruits of Maclura pomifera; structure in first sourceisoflavanones
2-amino-6-chloropurine6-chloroguanine : An organochlorine compound that is 7H-purin-2-amine substituted by a chloro group at position 6.

6-chloroguanine: an antimalarial that inhibits hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase; structure in first source
2-aminopurines;
organochlorine compound
grifolingrifolin: antibiotic isolated from Grifola confluenssesquiterpenoid
2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)benzothiazole2-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)benzothiazole: structure in first source
gamma-mangostingamma-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antitumour activity.phenols;
xanthones
antineoplastic agent;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor
sulindac sulfonesulindac sulfone : A sulfone metabolite of sulindac that inhibits cell growth by inducing apoptosis independently of cyclooxygenase inhibition. It inhibits the development and induces regression of premalignant adenomatous polyps. Lipoxygenase and Cox-2 inhibitor.

sulindac sulfone: inhibits K-ras-dependent cyclooxygenase-2; sulfated analog of indomethacin;; CP248 is an antineoplastic agent that fosters microtubule depolymerization; structure in first source
monocarboxylic acid;
organofluorine compound;
sulfone
apoptosis inducer;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.34 (arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase) inhibitor
Norartocarpetinflavones
alpinumisoflavonealpinumisoflavone: extract from twigs of poisonous British plantisoflavanonesmetabolite
2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7h-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 1,6-dihydrobenzo[h]imidazo[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one bearing additional tert-butyl and fluoro substituents at positions 2 and 9 respectively.

2-tert-butyl-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7H-benz(h)imidazo(4,5-f)isoquinoline-7-one: a janus-activated kinase inhibitor
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organofluorine compound
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
vx680N-arylpiperazine
4-hydroxylonchocarpin4-hydroxylonchocarpin: structure in first source
gw-5074
su 4984
oroidinoroidin: from marine sponges of the genus Agelas; structure in first sourcepyrroles;
secondary carboxamide
metabolite
monordenmonorden: inhibits HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins, DNA topoisomerase VI and human Topoisomerase IIcyclic ketone;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide antibiotic;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols
antifungal agent;
metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
2-((4-pyridyl)methyl)amino-n-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide2-((4-pyridyl)methyl)amino-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide: an antiangiogenic VEGF receptor kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
GSK3-XIIIGSK3-XIII : A member of the class of aromatic amines that is ammonia with two of the hydrogens replaced by 5-methylpyrazol-3-yl and 2-phenylquinazolin-4-yl groups.aromatic amine;
pyrazoles;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
cyc 1164-methyl-5-(2-(4-morpholinophenylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine: an aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
broussochalcone abroussochalcone A: RN given for (E)-isomer; inhibits neutrophil respiratory burst; structure in first source
everolimuscyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
primary alcohol;
secondary alcohol
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
calyculin ccalyculin C: from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx; structure in first source
perflubrondemethylxanthohumol: an apoptosis-inducing agent from hops; structure in first source

desmethylxanthohumol : A member of the class of chalcones that is trans-chalcone substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 4, 2', 4', and 6' and a 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group at position 3'.
2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol;
chalcones
plant metabolite
trk 820TRK 820: structure in first sourcephenanthrenes
ekb 569EKB 569: an EGF receptor kinase inhibitoraminoquinoline;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile
protein kinase inhibitor
axitinibaryl sulfide;
benzamides;
indazoles;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
su 4312SU4312 : A member of the class of oxindoles that is 3-methyleneoxindole in which one of the hydrogens of the methylene group has been replaced by a p-(dimethylamino)phenyl group. SU 4312 is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor protein tyrosine kinase 1/2 and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor inhibitor. It also inhibits the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and exhibits neuroprotection against NO-mediated neurotoxicity.
4,5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acidquinic acid
indigo carmine3,5-di-O-(E)-caffeoylquinic acid: from roots of Lychnophora ericoides; structure in first source

3,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid : A carboxylic ester that is the diester obtained by the condensation of the hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 5 of (-)-quinic acid with the carboxy group of trans-caffeic acid. Isolated from Brazilian propolis and Suaeda glauca, it exhibits hepatoprotective and cytotoxic activities.
manzamine amanzamine A : An alkaloid of the class of beta-carbolines isolated from Haliclona and Acanthostrongylophora. It exhibits inhibitory activity against Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (EC 2.7.11.26).

manzamine A: RN given refers to (1R-(1R*,9Z,13S*,13aR*,20aR*,21aR*)-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 12/92
alkaloid;
beta-carbolines;
isoquinolines
animal metabolite;
anti-HSV-1 agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
marine metabolite
1-azakenpaullone1-azakenpaullone : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is 7,12-dihydropyrido[3',2':2,3]azepino[4,5-b]indole substituted at positions 6 and 9 by oxo and bromo groups respectively.lactam;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
organobromine compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
Wnt signalling activator
2-[(3-iodophenyl)methylthio]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazolearyl sulfide
a 419259
gw2974GW2974: quinazoline derivative, which is able to block the activation of both the EGFR and erbB2pyridopyrimidine
fk 866N-(4-(1-benzoylpiperidin-4-yl)butyl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide: inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase; structure in first sourcebenzamides;
N-acylpiperidine
temsirolimusmacrolide lactam
pd 1843522-(2-chloro-4-iodophenylamino)-N-cyclopropylmethoxy-3,4-difluorobenzamide: inhibits MAP kinase kinase; structure in first sourceaminobenzoic acid
on 01910N-[2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl]glycine : A glycine derivative that is glycine in which one of the hydrogens of the amino group is substituted by a 2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl group.

ON 01910: a Plk1 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source

rigosertib : An N-[2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl]glycine in which the double bond has E-configuration. It is a non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of PLK1 with an IC50 of 9 nM and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
N-[2-methoxy-5-({[2-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)ethenyl]sulfonyl}methyl)phenyl]glycineantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.21 (polo kinase) inhibitor;
microtubule-destabilising agent
corosolic acidtriterpenoidmetabolite
panobinostatpanobinostat : A hydroxamic acid obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2E)-3-[4-({[2-(2-methylindol-3-yl)ethyl]amino}methyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid with the amino group of hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor used (as its lactate salt) in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Panobinostat: An indole and hydroxamic acid derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used as an antineoplastic agent in combination with BORTEZOMIB and DEXAMETHASONE for the treatment of MULTIPLE MYELOMA.
cinnamamides;
hydroxamic acid;
methylindole;
secondary amino compound
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
sl 327SL 327: a MEK inhibitor

SL-327 : A nitrile that is acrylonitrile in which the hydrogen attached to the same carbon as the cyano group has been replaced by an o-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group, while the remaining hydrogens of the ethenyl group have been replaced by amino and (4-aminophenyl)sulfanyl groups. The configuration of the double bond is not specified. It is an inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2.
tws 119pyrroles
c 1368
pq 401PQ 401: an IGF receptor type I antagonist; structure in first sourcequinolines
norethisterone-3-oxime
jnj 10198409
av 412
telatinib
y-39983Y-39983: SNJ-1656 is an ophthalmic solution of Y-39983; ROCK (rho kinase) inhibitor, promotes regeneration of crushed axons of retinal ganglion cells; structure in first sourcepyrrolopyridine
cp 5476323-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyloxy)-5-(3-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbutyl)ureido)isothiazole-4-carboxylic acid amide: inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase; structure in first source
bms3455414(2'-aminoethyl)amino-1,8-dimethylimidazo(1,2-a)quinoxaline: structure in first sourcequinoxaline derivative
6-methylsulfinylhexyl isothiocyanate6-(Methylsulfinyl)hexyl isothiocyanate: showed a dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), iNOS mRNA and protein.sulfoxide
lenvatiniblenvatinib : A member of the class of quinolines that is the carboxamide of 4-{3-chloro-4-[(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)amino]phenoxy}-7-methoxyquinoline-6-carboxylic acid. A multi-kinase inhibitor and orphan drug used (as its mesylate salt) for the treatment of various types of thyroid cancer that do not respond to radioiodine.aromatic amide;
aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist;
orphan drug;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
adw 742
pd 0325901mirdametinib: has antineoplastic activity; appears to be a MEK inhibitor

PD 0325901 : A hydroxamic acid ester that is benzhydroxamic acid (N-hydroxybenzamide) in which the hydroxamic acid group has been converted to the corresponding 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester and in which the benzene ring has been substituted at position 2 by a (2-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)amino group and at positions 3 and 4 by fluorines (the R enantiomer).
difluorobenzene;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monofluorobenzenes;
organoiodine compound;
propane-1,2-diols;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.12.2 (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase) inhibitor
midostaurinmidostaurin : An organic heterooctacyclic compound that is the N-benzoyl derivative of staurosporine.benzamides;
gamma-lactam;
indolocarbazole;
organic heterooctacyclic compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor
licochalcone clicochalcone C: has cardioprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities; isolated from licorice; structure in first source
11-keto-boswellic acid
px-866PX-866 : An organic heterotetracyclic compound that is obtained from wortmanin via aminolysis of its furan ring by diallyl amine.

PX-866: inhibitor of phosphoinositide-3-kinase signaling with antitumor activity; structure in first source
acetate ester;
delta-lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
tertiary amino compound
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
ki23057Ki23057: K-samII/FGF-R2 phosphorylation inhibitor for treatment of scirrhous gastric cancer; structure in first source
gambogic acidgambogic acid: RN given refers to (1R-(1alpha,1(Z),3abeta,5alpha,11beta,14aS*))-isomerpyranoxanthonesmetabolite
nu 70262-(morpholin-4-yl)benzo(h)chromen-4-one: a radiosensitizing agent that inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase; structure in first sourceorganic heterotricyclic compound;
organooxygen compound
sb 242235SB 242235: p38 MAP kinase antagonist
ripasudilisoquinolines
fr 1480835Z-7-oxozeaenol : A macrolide that is the 7-oxo derivative of zeaenol (the 5Z stereoisomer). Isolated from Fungi, it exhibits cytotoxic, antibacterial and inhibitory activity against NF-kappaB.aromatic ether;
macrolide;
phenols;
secondary alcohol;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
17-hydroxywortmannin17-hydroxywortmannin: inhibits secretion of human neutrophils
osi 930OSI 930: inhibits both receptor tyrosine kinase Kit and kinase insert domain receptor; structure in first sourcearomatic amide
ki 20227
scio-469SCIO-469: a small-molecule p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitor for potential oral therapy for inflammatory disorders; in phase lib clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis 4/2004

talmapimod : An indolecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 6-chloro-3-[(dimethylamino)(oxo)acetyl]-1-methylindole-5-carboxylic acid with the secondary amino group of (2S,5R)-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2,5-dimethylpiperazine. It is a potent inhibitor of MAPK and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
aromatic amide;
aromatic ketone;
chloroindole;
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
indolecarboxamide;
monofluorobenzenes;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-alkylpiperazine
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
cp 7247142-methoxy-N-(3-(4-((3-methyl-4-((6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)oxy)phenyl)amino)-6-quinazolinyl)-2-propenyl)acetamide: CP-724714 is the ((2E)-isomer, 1:1.5 succinate); structure in first source2-methoxy-N-[3-[4-[3-methyl-4-[(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)oxy]anilino]-6-quinazolinyl]prop-2-enyl]acetamideantineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
pi103PI103: pyridofuropyrimidine antineoplastic; a potent inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases (PI3K); structure in first sorucearomatic amine;
morpholines;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
phenols;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)piperidin-4-one3,5-bis(2-fluorobenzylidene)piperidin-4-one: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
hmn-214(E)-4-(2-(2-(N-acetyl-N-(4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl)amino)stilbazole)) 1-oxide: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
ct52923CT52923: structure in first source
PI3-Kinase alpha Inhibitor 2organic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
tgx 221TGX 221: a platelet aggregation inhibitorpyridopyrimidine
ic 87114IC 87114: structure in first source6-aminopurines;
biaryl;
quinazolines
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
tivozanibN-(2-chloro-4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy)phenyl)-N'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)urea: KNR-951 is the HCl, monohydrate salt; an antineoplastic agent; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
hki 272nitrile;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
msi 14363-N-1(spermine)-7, 24-dihydroxy-5-cholestane 24-sulfate: a spermine-cholesterol adduct which causes reversible suppression of food and fluid intake in mammals resulting in profound weight loss, not associated with other signs or symptoms of illness, and which exhibits antidiabetic properties in genetically obese micebile acid
tofacitinibtofacitinib : A pyrrolopyrimidine that is pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted at position 4 by an N-methyl,N-(1-cyanoacetyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)amino moiety. Used as its citrate salt to treat moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis.N-acylpiperidine;
nitrile;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound
antirheumatic drug;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
n-(6-chloro-7-methoxy-9h-beta-carbolin-8-yl)-2-methylnicotinamide
hypothemycinhypothemycin : A macrolide that is isolated from the cultured broth of Hypomyces subiculosus and shows antifungal activity and inhibits the growth of some human cancer cells.

hypothemycin: a resorcylic acid lactone antibiotic; antifungal metabolite from Hypomyces trichothecoides
aromatic ether;
diol;
enone;
epoxide;
macrolide;
phenols;
polyketide;
secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite
cediranibaromatic ether
tae226TAE226: an adhesion kinase inhibitor, offers an attractive therapeutic approach in ovarian carcinoma; structure in first sourcemorpholines
npi 2358NPI 2358: antineoplastic; structure in first source

plinabulin : A member of the class of 2,5-diketopiperazines that is piperazine-2,5-dione substituted by benzylidene and (5-tert-butyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methylidene groups at positions 3 and 6, respectively. It is a vascular disrupting agent and a microtubule destabalising agent which was in clinical trials (now discontinued) for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.
2,5-diketopiperazines;
benzenes;
imidazoles;
olefinic compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
microtubule-destabilising agent
l-779,450L-779,450: B-Raf kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceimidazoles
tak-715N-(4-(2-ethyl-4-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-2-pyridyl)benzamide: anti-rheumatoid arthritis agent; structure in first sourcebenzamides
chir 99021CHIR 99021 : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 2-aminopyrimidine substituted at positions N2, 5 and 6 by (5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)ethyl, 4-methylimidazol-2-yl and 2,4-dichlorophenyl groups respectively.

Chir 99021: structure in first source
aminopyridine;
aminopyrimidine;
cyanopyridine;
diamine;
dichlorobenzene;
imidazoles;
secondary amino compound
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor
osu 03012OSU 03012: a PDK-1 inhibitor; structure in first sourceantibiotic antifungal drug;
aromatic amide;
glycine derivative;
organofluorine compound;
phenanthrenes;
pyrazoles
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
ly2090314LY-2090314 : A member of the class of diazepinoindoles that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,7,1-hi]indole substituted by piperidin-1-ylcarbonyl, 4-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl and fluoro groups at position 2, 7 and 9, respectively. It is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC50 values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3alpha and GSK-3beta. The drug is in clinical development for the treatment of advanced/metastatic cancer.diazepinoindole;
imidazopyridine;
maleimides;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidinecarboxamide;
ureas
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
Wnt signalling activator
leucettamine bleucettamine B: a protein kinase inhibitor isolated from the marine sponge Leucetta microraphis; structure in first source
masitinib1,3-thiazoles;
benzamides;
N-alkylpiperazine;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
methyl 3,5-di-o-caffeoyl quinate3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid methyl ester: results suggest that the effect of 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic esters on CHS is associated with a decrease in the production of interleukins, but not with the inhibition of iNOS expression. Moreover, esterification of the carboxyl group at C-1 enhanced protection against tyrosine nitration in the skin

methyl 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinate : A methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid with methanol. Isolated from Suaeda glauca and Dichrocephala bicolor, it exhibits hepatoprotective activity.
bx795BX795: structure in first sourceureas
ly-2157299LY-2157299 : A pyrrolopyrazole that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[1,2-b]pyrazole which is substituted at positions 2 and 3 by 6-methylpyridin-2-yl and 6-(aminocarbonyl)quinolin-4-yl groups, respectively. A Transforming growth factor-betaRI (TGF-betaRI) kinase inhibitor, it blocks TGF-beta-mediated tumor growth in glioblastoma.

LY-2157299: an orally active transforming growth factor beta receptor (TGF-beraR) kinase inhibitor
aromatic amide;
methylpyridines;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrrolopyrazole;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
TGFbeta receptor antagonist
pazopanibpazopanib : A pyrimidine that is 5-(pyrimidin-2-yl}amino-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide substituted at position 4 by a (2,3-dimethylindazol-6-yl)(methyl)amino group. Used as its hydrochloride salt for treatment of kidney cancer.

pazopanib: a protein kinase inhibitor
aminopyrimidine;
indazoles;
sulfonamide
angiogenesis modulating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
azd 6244AZD 6244: a MEK inhibitorbenzimidazoles;
bromobenzenes;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
secondary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
su 148135-((5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl)-N-(2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide: has both antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities; structure in first source
azd2858aromatic amine;
N-methylpiperazine;
pyrazines;
pyridines;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
Wnt signalling activator
a 443654A 443654: an Akt kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceindoles
bibw 2992aromatic ether;
enamide;
furans;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
quinazolines;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
9-hydroxycanthin-6-one9-hydroxycanthin-6-one : An indole alkaloid that is canthin-6-one substituted by a hydroxy group at position 9. Isolated from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia, it exhibits antineoplastic activity.

9-hydroxycanthin-6-one: from Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Simaroubaceae), induces penile erection and delays ejaculation
pik 75PIK 75: structure in first source
binimetinibbinimetinib : A member of the class of benzimidazoles that is 1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole which is substituted at positions 4, 5, and 6 by fluorine, (4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)nitrilo, and N-(2-hydroxyethoxy)aminocarbonyl groups, respectively. It is a MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor (IC50= 12 nM). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation in combination with encorafenib.benzimidazoles;
bromobenzenes;
hydroxamic acid ester;
monofluorobenzenes;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
sotrastaurinsotrastaurin : A member of the class of maleimides that is maleimide which is substituted at position 3 by an indol-3-yl group and at position 4 by a quinazolin-4-yl group, which in turn is substituted at position 2 by a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase C and has been investigated as an immunosuppresant in renal transplant patients.

sotrastaurin: a potent protein kinase C-selective inhibitor; structure in first source
indoles;
maleimides;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinazolines
anticoronaviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
aee 788AEE 788: structure in first source6-{4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl}-N-(1-phenylethyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amineangiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
trypanocidal drug
saracatinibaromatic ether;
benzodioxoles;
diether;
N-methylpiperazine;
organochlorine compound;
oxanes;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
radiosensitizing agent
thonningianin athonningianin A: an ellagitannin from the African medicinal herb Thonningia sanguinea; structure in first sourcetanninmetabolite
vx 702VX 702: a p38 MAP kinase inhibitorphenylpyridine
crenolanibaminopiperidine;
aromatic ether;
benzimidazoles;
oxetanes;
quinolines;
tertiary amino compound
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
biapigeninbiapigenin: bis-apigenin coupled at 3' & 3' positions; inhibits various cytochrome P450 enzymes; isolated from St. John's Wortflavonoid oligomer
meridianin ameridianin A: structure in first source
tg100-1153,3'-(2,4-diaminopteridine-6,7-diyl)diphenol: for treatment of ischemia reperfusion injury; structure in first sourcepteridines
cc 401CC 401: an anthrapyrazolonepyrazoles;
ring assembly
bms 599626
exel-7647tesevatinib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is quinazoline substituted by (3,4-dichloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino, methoxy, and [(3aR,5r,6aS)-2-methyloctahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrrol-5-yl]methoxy groups at positions 4, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor of EGFR, ErbB2, KDR, Flt4 and EphB4 and exhibits anti-cancer properties.
volasertibBI 6727: a polo-like kinase inhibitor with broad antitumor activity; structure in first source
pha 665752dichlorobenzene;
enamide;
indolones;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfone;
tertiary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor
l 783277
Kanzonol Bchalcones
ucn 1028 ccalphostin C: structure given in first source; isolated from Cladosporium cladosporioides
azd 7762aromatic amide;
thiophenes
bx 517BX 517: a phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
regorafenib(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridinecarboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
hepatotoxic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
at 7867monochlorobenzenes;
piperidines;
pyrazoles
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
protopanaxadiol, (3beta,12beta)-isomer(20S)-protopanaxadiol : A diastereomer of protopanaxadiol in which the 20-hydroxy substituent has been introduced at the pro-S position.protopanaxadiol
6-[[5-fluoro-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-2,2-dimethyl-4H-pyrido[3,2-b][1,4]oxazin-3-onemethoxybenzenes;
substituted aniline
brivanibaromatic ether;
diether;
fluoroindole;
pyrrolotriazine;
secondary alcohol
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
drug metabolite;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist
mp470N-arylpiperazine
rgb 286638
np 031112tideglusib : A member of the class of thiadiazolidines that is 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione which is substituted by a naphthalen-1-yl group at position 2 and by a benzyl group at position 4. It is a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and has neuroprotective effects. Currently under clinical investigation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.

tideglusib: an NSAID and neuroprotective agent
benzenes;
naphthalenes;
thiadiazolidine
anti-inflammatory agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
ki 8751N-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-N'-(4-((6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinolyl)oxy)-2-fluorophenyl)urea: structure in first sourcearomatic ether
nu 74418-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-one: structure in first sourcedibenzothiophenes
at 75194-(2,6-dichlorobenzamido)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)-pyrazole-3-carboxamide : A member of the class of pryrazoles that is 4-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid in which the primary amino group has been acylated by a 2,6-dichlorobenzoyl group and in which the carboxylic acid has been converted into a carboxamide by formal condensation with the primary amino group of 4-aminopiperidine.dichlorobenzene;
piperidines;
pyrazoles;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor
bms-690514
bi 2536
inno-406biaryl
compound 26
nvp-ast487NVP-AST487: antineoplastic; a RET kinase inhibitor that blocks growth and calcitonin gene expression through distinct mechanisms in medullary thyroid cancer cells
kw 2449KW 2449: has both multikinase inhibitory activity and antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
psammaplysene apsammaplysene A: dimeric bromotyrosine alkaloid; specific inhibitor of FOXO1a nuclear export; structure in first source
danusertibpiperazines
N-[5-[[5-[(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-oxomethyl]-4-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]thio]-2-thiazolyl]-4-[(3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ylamino)methyl]benzamidebenzamides
nvp-aew541
abt 869aromatic amine;
indazoles;
phenylureas
angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
azd 8931sapitinib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is 4-amino-7-methoxyquinazoline in which the amino group has been substituted by a 3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl group and in which position 6 of the quinoline ring has been substituted by a {1-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]piperidin-4-yl}oxy group. Sapitinib is a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) of epithelial growth factor receptors (EGFR) HER2 and HER3.aromatic ether;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
5-(2,2-difluorobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-ylmethylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione5-(2,2-difluorobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-ylmethylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione: a PI3Kgamma inhibitor; structure in first source
fr 180204FR 180204: structure in first sourcepyrazoles;
ring assembly
arq 197indoles
azd 1152AZD-1152 : A member of the of quinazolines that is 4-aminoquinazolin-7-ol in which the amino group at position 4 has been substituted by a 5-[2-(3-fluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl group, while the hydroxy group at position 7 has been converted into the corresponding 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)aminopropyl ether.anilide;
monoalkyl phosphate;
monofluorobenzenes;
pyrazoles;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
prodrug
pf 00299804dacomitinib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is 7-methoxyquinazoline-4,6-diamine in which the amino group at position 4 is substituted by a 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl group and the amino group at position 6 is substituted by an (E)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)but-2-enoyl group.

dacomitinib: a pan-ERBB inhibitor
enamide;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
piperidines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
ridaforolimusmacrolide lactam
quisinostatindoles
ch 4987655
6-(5-((cyclopropylamino)carbonyl)-3-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-(2,2-dimethylprpyl)-3-pyridinecarboxamidephenylpyridine
malbrancheamidemalbrancheamide: from the culture medium and mycelia of the ascomycete Malbranchea aurantiaca; structure in first source
glabrolglabrol: from Glycyrrhiza glabra hairy root; structure in first sourceflavanones
cc-930
pf 5732286-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)benzylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one: structure in first sourcequinolines
gw 25805-(3-methoxy-4-((4-methoxybenzyl)oxy)benzyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine: a cFMS kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
tak 285N-(2-(4-((3-chloro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)amino)-5H-pyrrolo(3,2-d)pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamide: also inhibits HER2; structure in first source
idelalisibidelalisib : A member of the class of quinazolines that is 5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4-one in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a (1S)-1-(3H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl group. used for for the treatment of refractory indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

idelalisib: an antineoplastic agent and p110delta inhibitor; structure in first source
aromatic amine;
organofluorine compound;
purines;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
crizotinibcrizotinib : A 3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amine that has R configuration at the chiral centre. The active enantiomer, it acts as a kinase inhibitor and is used for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Crizotinib: A piperidine and aminopyridine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of RECEPTOR PROTEIN-TYROSINE KINASES, including ANAPLASTIC LYMPHOMA KINASE (ALK) and HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR (HGFR; c-Met). It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.
3-[1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-5-[1-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyridin-2-amineantineoplastic agent;
biomarker;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
5-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-benzimidazolyl)-3-[(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)methoxy]-2-thiophenecarbonitrilebenzimidazoles
as 2524245-(5-(4-fluoro-2-hydroxyphenyl)furan-2-ylmethylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione: a PI3K gamma inhibitor; structure in first source
4-[2-(2-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-5-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamideVx-11e: ERK1-2 inhibitoraromatic amide;
heteroarene
liphagalliphagal : A meroterpenoid isolated from the marine sponge Aka coralliphaga and has been shown to exhibit inhibitory activity against phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase.

liphagal: selective inhibitor of PI3 kinase alpha isolated from the sponge akacoralliphaga; structure in first source
aldehyde;
cyclic ether;
meroterpenoid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
metabolite
osi 906cyclobutanes;
quinolines
zstk474ZSTK-474 : A triamino-1,3,5-triazine that is 1,3,5-triazine in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by morpholin-4-yl groups while the third hydrogen has been replaced by a 2-(difluoromethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl group. It is an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.benzimidazoles;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound;
triamino-1,3,5-triazine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
chir-265aromatic ether
motesanibpyridinecarboxamide
fostamatinibfostamatinib: a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor, metabolized to R406
az-628AZ-628: a multikinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcebenzamides
trametinibacetamides;
aromatic amine;
cyclopropanes;
organofluorine compound;
organoiodine compound;
pyridopyrimidine;
ring assembly
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
mln8054benzazepine
pf-562,271indoles
pha 767491PHA 767491: a Cdc7 inhibitor; structure in first sourcepyrrolopyridine
GDC-0879indanes;
ketoxime;
primary alcohol;
pyrazoles;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
N-[3-[[5-bromo-4-[2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethylamino]-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]phenyl]-1-pyrrolidinecarboxamideureas
sesone7-deazaxanthine: structure in first source
N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[2-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]carbamic acid (2,6-dimethylphenyl) esterpiperazines
3-epioleanolic acidtriterpenoidmetabolite
jnj-26483327JNJ-26483327: an orally active macrocyclic tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treatment of patients with advanced solid tumours; in Phase I trial, 9/2010
ly2603618ureas
ku-0060648dibenzothiophenes
tg100801
dactolisibdactolisib : An imidazoquinoline that is 3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline substituted at position 1 by a 4-(1-cyanoisopropyl)phenyl group and at position 8 by a quinolin-3-yl group. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor used in cancer treatment.

dactolisib: antineoplastic agent that inhibits both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR
imidazoquinoline;
nitrile;
quinolines;
ring assembly;
ureas
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
bgt226BGT226 : The maleate salt of 8-(6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)-3-methyl-1-[4-(piperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-2-one. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor.

BGT226 free base : An imidazoquinoline that is 3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline substituted at position 1 by a 3-trifluoromethyl-4-(piperazin-1-yl)phenyl group and at position 8 by a 6-methoxypyridin-3-yl group. A dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor.
aromatic ether;
imidazoquinoline;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor
chidamidebenzamides
oleanonic acidoleanonic acid: structure in first source
rutundic acidrutundic acid: isolated from the leaves of Hex pupurea; structure in first sourcetriterpenoidmetabolite
odoratinodoratin: structure; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
23-hydroxyursolic acid23-hydroxyursolic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is ursolic acid substituted by an additional hydroxy group at position 23. It has been isolated from Lagerstroemia speciosa and Juglans sinensis.

23-hydroxyursolic acid: from medicinal plants of the Rubiaceae family; structure in first source
dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
plant metabolite
Moracin Pbenzofurans
augustic acid
gsk 461364GSK 461364: an antineoplastic agent that inhibits polo-like kinase 1(trifluoromethyl)benzenes
azd 1152-hqpaAZD2811: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first sourceanilide;
monofluorobenzenes;
primary alcohol;
pyrazoles;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
Aurora kinase inhibitor
nvp-tae684piperidines
4-(4-(3-adamantan-1-ylureido)cyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid
enmd 2076ENMD 2076: an antiangiogenic agent with aurora kinase inhibitory and antineoplastic activities
2-({2-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)benzamideaminopyrimidine;
benzamides
protein kinase inhibitor
4-methyl-3-(2-(2-morpholinoethylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)-n-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide4-methyl-3-(2-(2-morpholinoethylamino)quinazolin-6-yl)-N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzamide: structure in first source
gsk 269962a
sb 772077-b
e 7050aromatic ether
2-amino-8-ethyl-4-methyl-6-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-7-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinonepyrazolopyridine
tak-901
tanninsgallotannin : A class of hydrolysable tannins obtained by condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid (and its polymeric derivatives) with the hydroxy groups of a monosaccharide (most commonly glucose).tannin
gdc-0973cobimetinib : A member of the class of N-acylazetidines obtained by selective formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3,4-difluoro-2-(2-fluoro-4-iodoanilino)benzoic acid with the secondary amino group from the azetidine ring of 3-[(2S)-piperidin-2-yl]azetidin-3-ol. An inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase that is used (as its fumarate salt) in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.

cobimetinib: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
aromatic amine;
difluorobenzene;
N-acylazetidine;
organoiodine compound;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary alcohol
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
buparlisibNVP-BKM120: a pan class I PI3 kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first sourceaminopyridine;
aminopyrimidine;
morpholines;
organofluorine compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
azd 1480
azd8330pyridinecarboxamide
pha 848125N,1,4,4-tetramethyl-8-((4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl)amino)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo(4,3-h)quinazoline-3-carboxamide: a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor
ro5126766CH5126766 : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-methyl-7-[(pyrimidin-2-yl)oxy]coumarin carrying an additional [2-[(methylaminosulfonyl)amino]-3-fluoropyridin-4-yl]methyl substituent at position 3.

RO5126766: a dual MEK/RAF kinase inhibitor
aryloxypyrimidine;
coumarins;
organofluorine compound;
pyridines;
sulfamides
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
fedratinibfedratinib: a selective small-molecule inhibitor of JAK2sulfonamide
gsk6906931,2,5-oxadiazole;
acetylenic compound;
aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
imidazopyridine;
piperidines;
primary amino compound;
tertiary alcohol
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor
ku 0063794Ku 0063794: an mTOR inhibitor; structure in first sourcebenzyl alcohols;
monomethoxybenzene;
morpholines;
pyridopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene14-methyl-20-oxa-5,7,14,26-tetraazatetracyclo(19.3.1.1(2,6).1(8,12))heptacosa-1(25),2(26),3,5,8(27),9,11,16,21,23-decaene: has antineoplastic activity; also inhibits Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3; structure in first source
azd 7545AZD 7545: an anilide tertiary carbinol; a pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 inhibitor

AZD7545 : A sulfone that is benzene substituted by [4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]sulfonyl, chloro and [(2R)-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl]amino groups at positions 1, 3 and 4, respectively. It is a potent and non-ATP-competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 (PDHK2) with IC50 of 6.4 nM and exhibits glucose-lowering activity. Also inhibits PDHK1 at higher levels (IC50 = 36.8 nM).
benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
organofluorine compound;
secondary carboxamide;
sulfone;
tertiary alcohol;
tertiary carboxamide
EC 2.7.11.2 - [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
nvp-bhg712benzamides
azd5438sulfonamide
t-tucb
amg 1aromatic amide
cct 128930
pf 04217903quinolines
gdc 0941pictrelisib : A sulfonamide composed of indazole, morpholine, and methylsulfonyl-substituted piperazine rings bound to a thienopyrimidine ring.indazoles;
morpholines;
piperazines;
sulfonamide;
thienopyrimidine
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
isoangustone aisoangustone A: antioxidant isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis; structure in first sourceisoflavanones
cudraflavanone acudraflavanone A: antineoplastic from Cudrania tricuspidata; structure in first source
icotinib
ph 797804PH 797804 : A member of the class of benzamides obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 3-{3-bromo-4-[(2,4-difluorobenzyl)oxy]-6-methyl-2-oxopyridin-1-yl}-4-methylbenzoic acid with the amino group of methylamine.

PH 797804: an NSAID; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
benzamides;
organobromine compound;
organofluorine compound;
pyridone
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
kx-01
plx 4720PLX 4720: a B-Raf(V600E) kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcearomatic ketone;
difluorobenzene;
organochlorine compound;
pyrrolopyridine;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
mk 5108aromatic ether
cx 4945
cudc 1017-(4-(3-ethynylphenylamino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yloxy)-N-hydroxyheptanamide: a histone deacetylase inhibitor; structure in first source
amg 4581-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-N-(5-(7-methoxyquinolin-4-yloxy)pyridin-2-yl)-5-methyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide: a c-met inhibitor; structure in first source
arry-614pexmetinib: inhibits both p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and Tie2 protein
tak 593TAK 593: structure in first source
mln 8237MLN 8237: an aurora kinase A inhibitorbenzazepine
sgx 523aryl sulfide;
biaryl;
pyrazoles;
quinolines;
triazolopyridazine
c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor;
nephrotoxic agent
bms 754807BMS 754807: an IGR-1R kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcepyrazoles;
pyridines;
pyrrolidines;
pyrrolotriazine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
gdc-0068ipatasertib: an Akt kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceN-arylpiperazine
bms 777607N-(4-(2-amino-3-chloropyridin-4-yloxy)-3-fluorophenyl)-4-ethoxy-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide: a Met kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcearomatic amide
sgi 1776SGI 1776: a Pim kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceimidazoles
pci 32765ibrutinib : A member of the class of acrylamides that is (3R)-3-[4-amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]piperidine in which the piperidine nitrogen is replaced by an acryloyl group. A selective and covalent inhibitor of the enzyme Bruton's tyrosine kinase, it is used for treatment of B-cell malignancies.

ibrutinib: a Btk protein inhibitor
acrylamides;
aromatic amine;
aromatic ether;
N-acylpiperidine;
pyrazolopyrimidine;
tertiary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ponatinib(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
acetylenic compound;
benzamides;
imidazopyridazine;
N-methylpiperazine
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
zedoarondiolzedoarondiol: structure in first source
amg 900N-(4-((3-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)-2-pyridinyl)oxy)phenyl)-4-(4-methyl-2-thienyl)-1-phthalazinamine: a pan-aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
mk-1775adavosertib: a Wee1 kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourcepiperazines
AMG-208aromatic ether;
quinolines;
triazolopyridazine
antineoplastic agent;
c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor
sch772984biaryl;
indazoles;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
N-arylpiperazine;
pyridines;
pyrimidines;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary amino compound;
tertiary carboxamide
analgesic;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
quizartinibbenzoimidazothiazole;
isoxazoles;
morpholines;
phenylureas
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
PP121aromatic amine;
cyclopentanes;
pyrazolopyrimidine;
pyrrolopyridine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
at13148
tak 733
mk 2206MK 2206: a protein kinase inhibitor and antineoplastic agentorganic heterotricyclic compoundEC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor
sns 314SNS 314: an aurora kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceureas
bi d1870
lucitanibE-3810 : A hydrochloride salt obtained by reaction of 6-({7-[(1-aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid. E-3810 is a dual VEGFR and FGFR inhibitor

E-3810 free base : A naphthalenecarboxamide obtained from formal condensation of the carboxy group of aminocyclopropyl)methoxy]-6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl}oxy)-1-naphthoic acid with methylamine.

E-3810: a multi-kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
naphthalenecarboxamide;
primary amino compound;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist;
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor antagonist
pf-04691502
n-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamidemomelotinib : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-{2-[4-(morpholin-4-yl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl}benzoic acid with the primary amino group of aminoacetonitrile. It is an ATP-competitive JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM and 18 nM, respectively. Used for the treatment of patients with intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis.

N-(cyanomethyl)-4-(2-((4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl)amino)-4-pyrimidinyl)benzamide: a Janus kinase 1 and Janus kinase 2 inhibitor; structure in first source
aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
morpholines;
nitrile;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anti-anaemic agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
dcc-2036rebastinib: an inhibitor of Tie2 tyrosine kinase receptor and antineoplastic agentorganofluorine compound;
phenylureas;
pyrazoles;
pyridinecarboxamide;
quinolines
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
thiouredopyrenetrisulfonateN-[1-(methanesulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl]-N'-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]urea : A phenylurea that is urea substituted by 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl and 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl groups at positions 1 and 3 respectively.phenylureasEC 3.3.2.10 (soluble epoxide hydrolase) inhibitor
cabozantinibcabozantinib : A dicarboxylic acid diamide that is N-phenyl-N'-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide in which the hydrogen at position 4 on the phenyl ring is substituted by a (6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-yl)oxy group. A multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor, used (as its malate salt) for the treatment of progressive, metastatic, medullary thyroid cancer.

cabozantinib: a multikinase inhibitor
aromatic ether;
dicarboxylic acid diamide;
organofluorine compound;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
defactinib
ly2584702
N-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5-[3-[2-[5-ethyl-2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylsulfonyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperidinyl]anilino]-4-pyrimidinyl]-2-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridinyl]-2-methoxybenzamidebenzamides
bs 194
incb-018424nitrile;
pyrazoles;
pyrrolopyrimidine
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
poziotinibHM781-36B: antitumor irreversible Pan-HER inhibitor for treatment of gastric canceracrylamides;
aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
diether;
monofluorobenzenes;
N-acylpiperidine;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
substituted aniline
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
asp3026ASP-3026 : A member of the class of diamino-1,3,5-triazines that is 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine in which the amino groups at positions 2 and 4 are respectively carrying 2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl and 2-(propan-2-ylsulfonyl)phenyl substituents. It is a potent inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), Ack and ROS1 activity (IC50 values are 3.5, 5.8 and 8.9 nM respectively) and exhibits anti-cancer properties.

ASP3026: an anaplastic lymphoma receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
aromatic amine;
diamino-1,3,5-triazine;
monomethoxybenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
sulfone
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 6.1.1.6 (lysine--tRNA ligase) inhibitor
entrectinibentrectinib : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by [4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ylamino)benzoyl]amino and 3,5-difluorobenzyl groups at positions 3 and 5, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of TRKA, TRKB, TRKC, ROS1, and ALK (IC50 values of 0.1 to 1.7 nM), and used for the treatment of NTRK, ROS1 and ALK gene fusion-positive solid tumours.

entrectinib: inhibits TRK, ROS1, and ALK receptor tyrosine kinases; structure in first source
benzamides;
difluorobenzene;
indazoles;
N-methylpiperazine;
oxanes;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide
antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
pexidartinibpexidartinib : A pyrrolopyridine that is 5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine which is substituted by a [6-({[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]methyl}amino)pyridin-3-yl]methyl group at position 3. It is a potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor of CSF-1R, KIT, and FLT3 (IC50 of 20 nM, 10 nM and 160 nM, respectively). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT).

pexidartinib: inhibits both CSF1R and c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase; structure in first source
aminopyridine;
organochlorine compound;
organofluorine compound;
pyrrolopyridine;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
TAK-580MLN 2480: brain-penetrant RAF dimer antagonist

TAK-580 : A 1,3-thiazolecarboxamide that is 2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid in which the carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the amino group of 5-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-amine and in which the amino group undergoes formal condensation with the carboxy group of 6-amino-5-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid. It is a pan-RAF kinase inhibitor which is currently in clinical development for the treatment of radiographically recurrent or progressive low-grade glioma in children and young adults.
1,3-thiazolecarboxamide;
aminopyrimidine;
chloropyridine;
organofluorine compound;
pyrimidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor
gsk 2126458omipalisib : A member of the class of quinolines that is quinoline which is substituted by pyridazin-4-yl and 5-[(2,4-difluorobenzene-1-sulfonyl)amino]-6-methoxypyridin-3-yl groups at positions 4 and 6, respectively. It is a highly potent inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR developed by GlaxoSmithKline and was previously in human phase 1 clinical trials for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and solid tumors.

omipalisib: inhibitor of mTOR protein
aromatic ether;
difluorobenzene;
pyridazines;
pyridines;
quinolines;
sulfonamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
mTOR inhibitor;
radiosensitizing agent
emd1214063tepotinib: MET inhibitor
gsk 1838705aorganonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
1-[3-methoxy-4-[[4-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylanilino)-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-6-yl]amino]phenyl]-4-piperidinolpiperidines
(1-(4-(naphthalen-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methanamineWAY-262611: a wingless beta-catenin agonist; structure in first sourcenaphthalenes
gne 477GNE 477: inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR; structure in first source
3-(4-fluorophenylethylamino)-1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)-1h-pyrrole-2,5-dione3-(4-fluorophenylethylamino)-1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione: inhibits GSK-3beta; structure in first sourcemaleimides;
organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
pf 3758309PF 3758309: a PAK4 p21-activated kinase inhibitor; structure in first sourceorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
gdc 0980
wye 125132WYE 125132: an antineoplastic agent that inhibits mTORC1 and mTORC2ureas
3-(1-(3-(biphenyl-4-ylamino)-3-oxopropyl)-1h-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-6-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-1h-indole-5-carboxylic acid3-(1-(3-(biphenyl-4-ylamino)-3-oxopropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-6-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid: an SHP2 inhibitor; structure in first source
azd2014vistusertib: potent and selective dual mTORC1 and mTORC2 inhibitor; structure in first source
(5-(2,4-bis((3s)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol(5-(2,4-bis((3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol: a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ATP-competitive mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitor with in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity; structure in first sourcebenzyl alcohols;
morpholines;
pyridopyrimidine;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
mTOR inhibitor
epi-maslinic acidepi-maslinic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is 3alpha-hydroxy epimer of maslinic acid. Isolated from Prunella vulgaris and Isodon japonicus, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity.dihydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid
anti-inflammatory agent;
metabolite
plx4032aromatic ketone;
difluorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrrolopyridine;
sulfonamide
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
gsk 1363089GSK 1363089: a multikinase inhibitor that acts on Met, RON, Axl, and VEGFR; structure in first sourcearomatic ether
arry-334543ARRY-334543: an antagonist of ATP-binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2); structure in first source
kin-193pyridopyrimidine
mk 2461
bay 869766
as 703026pyridinecarboxamide
pki 402PKI 402: also inhibits mammalian target of rapamycin; structure in first source
baricitinibazetidines;
nitrile;
pyrazoles;
pyrrolopyrimidine;
sulfonamide
anti-inflammatory agent;
antirheumatic drug;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
4-[6-[4-(methoxycarbonylamino)phenyl]-4-(4-morpholinyl)-1-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl]-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid methyl esterWYE-354: an mTOR inhibitor; structure in first sourcecarbamate ester
pht 4274-dodecyl-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide: an antineoplastic agent; structure in first source
3beta,6beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-27-oic acid3beta,6beta-dihydroxyolean-12-en-27-oic acid: has anti-inflammatory activity; structure in first source
manzamine emanzamine E: from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge with activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases; structure in first source
taiwaniaflavonetaiwaniaflavone: inhibits induction of iNOS and COX-2 genes
dabrafenib1,3-thiazoles;
aminopyrimidine;
organofluorine compound;
sulfonamide
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
B-Raf inhibitor
pki 587gedatolisib: inhibits both phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mTOR; structure in first source
cp 466722quinazolines
CAY10626ureas
n-(3-fluoro-4-((1-methyl-6-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-1h-indazol-5 yl)oxy)phenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamidemerestinib: in phase I clinical trials (2013); structure in first source
thiopental sodiumorganochlorine compound;
piperazines;
pyrimidines
antineoplastic agent;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
ribociclibribociclib: inhibits both CDK4 and CDK6
mk-80331-(3-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-5-oxo-5H-benzo(4,5)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-7-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)methanesulfonamide: inhibits both Ron and c-Met kinases; structure in first source
formylchromoneformylchromone: structure in first source
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-aminesapanisertib: an mTOR inhibitorbenzoxazole
pha 793887piperidinecarboxamide
abt-348ilorasertib: an antineoplastic agent and protein kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
tak-632TAK-632 : A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 1,3-benzothiazole substituted by (cyclopropanecarbonyl)amino, 4-fluoro-3-{2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamido}phenoxy, and cyano groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan-RAF inhibitor with IC50 of 1.4, 2.4 and 8.3 nM for CRAF, BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT), respectively.(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
benzothiazoles;
cyclopropylcarboxamide;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
licochalcone elicochalcone E: from roots of Glycyrrhiza inflata; structure in first source
gsk 2334470GSK 2334470: a PDK1 inhibitor; structure in first sourceindazoles
sb 1518
abemaciclib
mk-8776
(3R)-4-[2-(1H-indol-4-yl)-6-(1-methylsulfonylcyclopropyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]-3-methylmorpholineindoles
afuresertibamphetamines
gsk143GSK143: a Syk kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
gsk 1070916GSK 1070916: an antineoplastic agent with aurora B/C kinase inhibitory activitypyrazoles;
ring assembly
jnj38877605quinolines
vs-5584VS-5584: a highly selective PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer
dinaciclibpyrazolopyrimidine
etp-46321ETP-46321: inhibits PI3K alpha and PI3K delta; structure in first source
1-[(3,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-oxo-N-[(1R)-2-[(2-oxo-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-5-yl)oxy]-1-phenylethyl]-3-pyridinecarboxamidebenzimidazoles
gsk2292767GSK2292767: inhibits phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta; structure in first source
gsk2269557Nemiralisib: PI3K delta - selective inhibitor
ch 5132799CH 5132799: structure in first source
nms p937NMS P937: a polo-like kinase 1 inhibitor; structure in first source
gilteritinibgilteritinib : A member of the class of pyrazines that is pyrazine-2-carboxamide which is substituted by {3-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl}nitrilo, (oxan-4-yl)nitrilo and ethyl groups at positions 3,5 and 6, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of FLT3 and AXL tyrosine kinase receptors (IC50 = 0.29 nM and 0.73 nM, respectively). Approved by the FDA for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in patients who have a FLT3 gene mutation.

gilteritinib: an FLT3/AXL protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor
aromatic amine;
monomethoxybenzene;
N-methylpiperazine;
oxanes;
piperidines;
primary carboxamide;
pyrazines;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
alectinibaromatic ketone;
morpholines;
nitrile;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
piperidines
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
longdaysin
glpg0634
torin 1torin 1 : A member of the class of pyridoquinolines that is 9-(quinolin-3-yl)benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2-one bearing an additional 4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl substituent at position 1. It is a potent inhibitor of mTOR and exhibits anti-cancer properties.N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridoquinoline;
quinolines
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
nms-p118NMS-P118: a PARP-1 inhibitor; structure in first source
nimorazole
ipi-145isoquinolines
encorafenibencorafenib: a BRAF inhibitor
bms-911543N,N-dicyclopropyl-4-((1,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-6-ethyl-1-methyl-1,6-dihydroimidazo(4,5-d)pyrrolo(2,3b)pyridine-7-carboxamide: has antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
gdc-0032
pf-4989216PF-4989216: inhibits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; structure in first source
gsk2141795GSK2141795: an Akt inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
torin 2torin 2 : A member of the class of pyridoquinolines that is benzo[h][1,6]naphthyridin-2-one carrying additional 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl and 6-aminopyridin-3-yl substituents at positions 1 and 9 respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of mTOR and exhibits anti-cancer properties.aminopyridine;
organofluorine compound;
primary amino compound;
pyridoquinoline
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
azd8186
hs-173
chir 98014aminopyrimidine;
C-nitro compound;
diaminopyridine;
dichlorobenzene;
imidazoles;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
tau aggregation inhibitor;
Wnt signalling activator
cudc-907
dicumarolDicumarol: An oral anticoagulant that interferes with the metabolism of vitamin K. It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.hydroxycoumarinanticoagulant;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
vitamin K antagonist
lfm a13LFM-A13 : An enamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (2Z)-2-cyano-3-hydroxybut-2-enoic acid with the amino group of 2,5-dibromoaniline. It is a dual-function inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and Polo-like kinases (PLK) that exhibits anticancer properties.aromatic amide;
dibromobenzene;
enamide;
enol;
nitrile;
secondary carboxamide
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.21 (polo kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
platelet aggregation inhibitor
rk 682
variabilinvariabilin: an RGD-containing antagonist of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa from the hard tick, Dermacentor variabilis; amino acid sequence given in first source
rolitetracyclinerolitetracycline : A derivative of tetracycline in which the amide function is substituted with a pyrrolidinomethyl group.

Rolitetracycline: A pyrrolidinylmethyl TETRACYCLINE.
rk 682
palinurinpalinurin: an NSAID with antibacterial activity; isolated from Ircinia species; structure in firs t source
urmc-099URMC-099: inhibits mixed lineage kinase 3
sar245408
byl719proline derivative
cep-32496agerafenib: inhibitor of RAF family kinases; structure in first source
amg 511AMG 511: structure in first source
cep-28122CEP-28122: inhibits anaplastic lymphoma kinase; structure in first source
rociletinibrociletinib: inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase activity; structure in first source
ceritinibceritinib : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 2,6-diamino-5-chloropyrimidine in which the amino groups at positions 2 and 6 are respectively carrying 2-methoxy-4-(piperidin-4-yl)-5-methylphenyl and 2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl substituents. Used for the treatment of ALK-positive metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

ceritinib: an anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor
aminopyrimidine;
aromatic ether;
organochlorine compound;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
sulfone
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
ap26113
MK-8353MK-8353 : A member of the class of indazoles that is 1H-indazole substituted by a 6-(propan-2-yloxy)pyridin-3-yl group at position 3 and by a {[(3S)-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1-(2-{4-[4-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)phenyl]-3,6-dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl}-2-oxoethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbonyl}amino group at position 5. It is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2 in vitro (IC50 values of 23.0 nM and 8.8 nM, respectively). The drug is being developed by Merck Sharp & Dohme and is currently in clinical development for the treatment of advanced/metastatic solid tumors.

MK-8353: ERK inhibitor used in oncology
aromatic ether;
dihydropyridine;
indazoles;
methyl sulfide;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyridines;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
secondary carboxamide;
tertiary carboxamide;
triazoles
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor
cc214-2CC214-2: an mTOR kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
cc-223
cc-1151-ethyl-7-(2-methyl-6-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazino(2,3-b)pyrazin-2(1H)-one: an mTOR kinase inhibitor; structure in first source
azd1208
vx-509
vx-970berzosertib: an ATR kinase inhibitorsulfonamide
debio 1347CH5183284: a fibroblast growth factor receptor antagonist; structure in first source
pf-543PF-543: Sphingosine Kinase 1 Selective Inhibitor; structure in first sourcesulfonamide
gne-618GNE-618: inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase; structure in first source
vx-787pimodivir: non‐nucleotide inhibitor of the polymerase basic protein 2 (PB2) subunit of the influenza A that is active against H1N1, H7N9 and H5N1, as well as influenza A strains with reduced susceptibility to NAIs
gne-617GNE-617: inhibits nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase; structure in first source
volitinib
amg319
gne-317GNE-317: an mTOR inhibitor also; structure in first source
chr-6494
imbricatolic acidimbricatolic acid: isolated from Araucaria araucana resin; structure in first source
osimertinibosimertinib : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2-methoxy-4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino-5-acrylamidophenyl group. Used (as the mesylate salt) for treatment of EGFR T790M mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer.

osimertinib: an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor
acrylamides;
aminopyrimidine;
biaryl;
indoles;
monomethoxybenzene;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
ly3009120LY3009120 : A member of the class of pyridopyrimidines that is pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine substituted by methylamino, 5-{[(3,3-dimethylbutyl)carbamoyl]amino}-4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl, and methyl groups at positions 2, 6 and 7, respectively. It is a potent pan RAF inhibitor which inhibits BRAF(V600E), BRAF(WT) and CRAF(WT) (IC50 = 5.8, 9.1 and 15 nM, respectively). It also inhibits RAF homo- and heterodimers and exhibits anti-cancer properties.

LY3009120: a pan-RAF inhibitor; structure in first source
aminotoluene;
aromatic amine;
biaryl;
monofluorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
pyridopyrimidine;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
B-Raf inhibitor;
necroptosis inhibitor
pf-06463922lorlatinib : A cyclic ether that is 16,17-dihydro-2H-8,4-(metheno)pyrazolo[4,3-h][2,5,11]benzoxadiazacyclotetradecin-15(10H)-one substituted by methyl groups at positions 2 and 10R, and by cyano, amino and fluoro groups at positions 3, 7 and 12 respectively. It is a small molecule inhibitor of ALK and ROS1 kinase developed by Pfizer for the treatment of ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer.

lorlatinib: inhibits both anaplastic lymphoma kinase and c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1) protein
aminopyridine;
aromatic ether;
azamacrocycle;
benzamides;
cyclic ether;
monofluorobenzenes;
nitrile;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
pyrazoles
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.10.1 (receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor
as 18428565-amino-7-(cyclohexylamino)-1-ethyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid: inhibits Foxo1 transactivation; inhibits mRNA levels of glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; structure in first source

AS1842856 : A quinolone that is 4-quinolone substituted at positions 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7 by ethyl, carboxy, amino, fluorine, and cyclohexylamino groups, respectively. It can directly bind to and block the transcription activity of the active forkhead box protein O1 (Foxo1), but not the Ser256-phosphorylated form. It induces cell death and growth arrest in Burkitt lymphoma cell lines at low concentrations.
organofluorine compound;
primary amino compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound
anti-obesity agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inhibitor;
forkhead box protein O1 inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent
sar405SAR405: a Vps34 inhibitor with antineoplastic activity; structure in first source
CCT251545CCT251545 : A chloropyridine that is 3-chloropyridine substituted by a 1-oxo-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl group and a 4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl group at positions 4 and 5, respectively. It is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Wnt signaling (IC50 = 5 nM) and a potent and selective chemical probe for cyclin-dependent kinases CDK8 and CDK19.

CCT251545: a Wnt signaling inhibitor; structure in first source
azaspiro compound;
chloropyridine;
pyrazoles
antineoplastic agent;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
ver-246608VER-246608: inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase; structure in first source
at 9283
otssp167OTS167: inhibitor of maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) with potential antineoplastic activity
akt-i-1,2 compoundAkt-I-1,2 compound: an aminopeptidase P inhibitor; structure in first source
chir 258
osi 027OSI 027: inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2; structure in first source
((5z)5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)methylene-2-phenylamino-3,5-dihydro-4h-imidazol-4-one)leucettine L41 : A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a (2-anilino-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ylidene)methyl group at position 5. It is an inhibitor of DYRK1A, DYRK2, CLK1, and CLK3 (IC50s = 0.04, 0.035, 0.015, and 4.5 muM, respectively).benzodioxoles;
imidazolone;
substituted aniline
autophagy inducer;
EC 2.7.11.22 (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.12.1 (dual-specificity kinase) inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
nootropic agent
ro 3306RO 3306: structure in first source
4-hydroxyquinazoline4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline: structure in first sourcequinazolines
hymenialdisine
1,4-Dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-oneorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
isogranulatimideisogranulatimide: G2 checkpoint inhibitor; structure in first source
sb-590885N-{5-[2-{4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}-4-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-ylidene}hydroxylamine
nintedanibnintedanib : A member of the class of oxindoles that is a kinase inhibitor used (in the form of its ethylsulfonate salt) for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and cancer.
7-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime7-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime: has mild protein kinase inhibitory activity; induces caspase-independent cell death; structure in first source
7-Methyl-3,4-dihydrothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-oneorganic heterobicyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound
bms 536924BMS 536924: inhibits insulin-like growth factor I receptor kinase; structure in first source
debromohymenialdisine
nbi 31772NBI 31772: an insulin-like growth factor-binding protein ligand; structure in first source

NBI-31772 : An isoquinoline substituted by 3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl, carboxy, hydroxy, and hydroxy groups at positions 1, 3, 6, and 7, respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1 binding protein (IGFBP).
aromatic ketone;
benzenediols;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
isoquinolines;
tetrol
insulin-like growth factor-binding protein inhibitor
2-hydroxy-3-(5-((morpholin-4-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)-1h-indole-5-carbonitrile2-hydroxy-3-(5-((morpholin-4-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile: structure in first source

AZD1080 : A member of the class of hydroxyindoles that is 1H-indole substituted by hydroxy, 5-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)pyridin-2-yl, and cyano groups at positions 2, 3 and 5, respectively. It is a potent, brain permeable inhibitor of human GSK3alpha and GSK3beta with Ki of 6.9 nM and 31 nM, respectively. The drug was being developed by AstraZeneca for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (clinical trial now discontinued).
hydroxyindoles;
morpholines;
nitrile;
pyridines;
tertiary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.26 (tau-protein kinase) inhibitor;
tau aggregation inhibitor
bay 80-6946copanlisib : An imidazoquinazoline that is 2,3-dihydroimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline substituted by (2-aminopyrimidine-5-carbonyl)amino, methoxy, and 3-(morpholin-4-yl)propoxy groups at positions 5, 7 and 8, respectively. It is a intravenous pan-class I PI3K inhibitor used for the treatment of relapsed follicular lymphoma in patients who have received at least 2 prior systemic therapies.

copanlisib: an antineoplastic agent with PI3K inhibitory activity; structure in first source
pp242torkinib : A member of the class of pyrazolopyrimidines that is 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine substituted by isopropyl, 5-hydroxyindol-2-yl and amino groups at positions 1, 3 and 4 respectively. It is a potent inhibitor of mTOR and exhibits anti-cancer properties.aromatic amine;
biaryl;
hydroxyindoles;
phenols;
primary amino compound;
pyrazolopyrimidine
antineoplastic agent;
mTOR inhibitor
nms-e973NMS-E973: structure in first source