Page last updated: 2024-09-21

chelidonine

Description

chelidonine: benzophenanthridine derived from scoulerine from Chelidonium majus; RN given refers to parent cpd (chelidonine, (5bR-(5balpha,6beta,12alpha))-isomer) [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
ChelidoniumgenusA plant genus in the family PAPAVERACEAE, order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae.[MeSH]PapaveraceaeThe poppy plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. These have bisexual, regular, cup-shaped flowers with one superior pistil and many stamens; 2 or 3 conspicuous, separate sepals and a number of separate petals. The fruit is a capsule. Leaves are usually deeply cut or divided into leaflets.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID197810
CHEMBL ID496867
CHEBI ID31389
SCHEMBL ID563820
MeSH IDM0171878

Synonyms (76)

Synonym
BRD-K32828673-001-01-5
BRD-K32828673-002-03-9
MEGXP0_001421
khelidonin
helidonine
(+)-chelidonine
CHEBI:31389 ,
chelidonin
ACON1_000007
einecs 207-504-1
chelidonin [german]
chelidoniny [polish]
BPBIO1_000478
PRESTWICK2_000587
PRESTWICK3_000587
stylophorin
[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-i]phenanthridin-6-ol, 5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl-, (5br,6s,12bs)-
5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-i]phenan-thridin-6-ol
chelidonine
476-32-4
BSPBIO_000434
SPBIO_002653
PRESTWICK1_000587
PRESTWICK0_000587
NCGC00167959-03
NCGC00167959-01
NCGC00167959-02
CHEMBL496867
8k7ek8446j ,
unii-8k7ek8446j
chelidoniny
S9154
AKOS016010202
20267-87-2
(1)-chelidonine
einecs 243-662-8
chelidonine (+-)-
4udg3ly0gt ,
unii-4udg3ly0gt
(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-c)-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-i)phenanthridin-6-ol, 5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl-, (5br,6s,12bs)-rel-
(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-c)-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-i)phenanthridin-6-ol, 5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl-, (5br,6s,12bs)-
(5br-(5b.alpha.,6.beta.,12b.alpha.))-5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-c)-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-i)phenanthridin-6-ol
chelidonine (+)-form
stylophorine
chelidonine, (+/-)-
chelidonine (+/-)-form [mi]
diphylline (alkaloid)
chelidonine [inci]
chelidonine [who-dd]
(+/-)-chelidonine
chelidonine (+)-form [mi]
SCHEMBL563820
CCG-208430
Q-100506
mfcd00069660
chelidonine, >=97.0% (hplc)
GHKISGDRQRSCII-ZOCIIQOWSA-N
sr-05000002251
SR-05000002251-2
bdbm50480259
NCGC00167959-05
chelidonine ((+)-chelidonine)
HY-N2369
Q1069066
HMS3886N18
(5br,6s,12bs)-13-methyl-5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4',5':4,5]benzo[1,2-c][1,3]dioxolo[4,5-i]phenanthridin-6-ol
CS-0022550
MS-25483
DTXSID10878474 ,
NCGC00167959-12
(1s,12s,13r)-24-methyl-5,7,18,20-tetraoxa-24-azahexacyclo[11.11.0.02,10.04,8.014,22.017,21]tetracosa-2,4(8),9,14(22),15,17(21)-hexaen-12-ol
AC-34033
[1,3]benzodioxolo[5,6-c]-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-i]phenanthridin-6-ol, 5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl-, (5br,6s,12bs)-rel-
(5br-(5balpha,6beta,12balpha))-5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-13-methyl(1,3)benzodioxolo(5,6-c)-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-i)phenanthridin-6-ol
dtxcid501016520
rel-(5br,6r,12bs)-13-methyl-5b,6,7,12b,13,14-hexahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4',5':4,5]benzo[1,2-c][1,3]dioxolo[4,5-i]phenanthridin-6-ol

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
alkaloid fundamental parent
benzophenanthridine alkaloidA specific group of isoquinoline alkaloids that occur only in higher plants and are constituents mainly of the Papaveraceae family.
alkaloid antibioticAny alkaloid that has significant antibiotic properties.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (28)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1651102Antiproliferative activity against human HCT116 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and apoptosis-related antiproliferative activities of chelidonine derivatives.
AID632321Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced COX2 promoter activity2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID1651101Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and apoptosis-related antiproliferative activities of chelidonine derivatives.
AID1651104Antiproliferative activity against human L02 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and apoptosis-related antiproliferative activities of chelidonine derivatives.
AID632314Cytotoxicity against mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID632319Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced COX2 production at 3 uM after 18 hrs by Western blot analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID397122Inhibition of HIV1 RT
AID1651103Antiproliferative activity against human K562 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and apoptosis-related antiproliferative activities of chelidonine derivatives.
AID1651100Antiproliferative activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and apoptosis-related antiproliferative activities of chelidonine derivatives.
AID632318Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced COX2 production after 18 hrs by Western blot analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID632320Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS promoter activity2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID1651105Cytotoxicity against human PBMC assessed as reduction in cell growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-15, Volume: 30, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and apoptosis-related antiproliferative activities of chelidonine derivatives.
AID632316Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS production at 3 uM after 18 hrs by Western blot analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID632315Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS production after 18 hrs by Western blot analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID697852Inhibition of electric eel AChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID632313Antiinflammatory activity in mouse RAW264.7 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production after 24 hrs by griess assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Alkaloids from Chelidonium majus and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
AID697853Inhibition of horse BChE at 2 mg/ml by Ellman's method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 20, Issue:22
Exploration of natural compounds as sources of new bifunctional scaffolds targeting cholinesterases and beta amyloid aggregation: the case of chelerythrine.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1645848NCATS Kinetic Aqueous Solubility Profiling2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Predictive models of aqueous solubility of organic compounds built on A large dataset of high integrity.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508591NCATS Rat Liver Microsome Stability Profiling2020Scientific reports, 11-26, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Retrospective assessment of rat liver microsomal stability at NCATS: data and QSAR models.
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508612NCATS Parallel Artificial Membrane Permeability Assay (PAMPA) Profiling2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
AID1745854NCATS anti-infectives library activity on HEK293 viability as a counter-qHTS vs the C. elegans viability qHTS2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1745855NCATS anti-infectives library activity on the primary C. elegans qHTS viability assay2023Disease models & mechanisms, 03-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
In vivo quantitative high-throughput screening for drug discovery and comparative toxicology.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (62)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19908 (12.90)18.7374
1990's4 (6.45)18.2507
2000's10 (16.13)29.6817
2010's29 (46.77)24.3611
2020's11 (17.74)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.45%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other68 (98.55%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (4)

ArticleYear
Surface Modification of Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticles for the Sustained in vitro Release and the Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Chelidonine.
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, Volume: 23, Issue: 15
2023
Comparative cytotoxicity of chelidonine and homochelidonine, the dimethoxy analogues isolated from Chelidonium majus L. (Papaveraceae), against human leukemic and lung carcinoma cells.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue: 3
2016
Cytotoxicity and apoptotic signalling cascade induced by chelidonine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles in HepG2 cells in vitro and bioavailability of nano-chelidonine in mice in vivo.
Toxicology letters, Sep-12, Volume: 222, Issue: 1
2013
Chelidonium majus leaves methanol extract and its chelidonine alkaloid ingredient reduce cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Journal of natural medicines, Volume: 67, Issue: 1
2013
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (4)

ArticleYear
Surface Modification of Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticles for the Sustained in vitro Release and the Enhanced Cytotoxicity of Chelidonine.
Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry, Volume: 23, Issue: 15
2023
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Highly predictive and interpretable models for PAMPA permeability.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue: 3
2017
Cytotoxicity and apoptotic signalling cascade induced by chelidonine-loaded PLGA nanoparticles in HepG2 cells in vitro and bioavailability of nano-chelidonine in mice in vivo.
Toxicology letters, Sep-12, Volume: 222, Issue: 1
2013
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Natural Sources (1)

ArticleYear
Multiple mechanisms of cell death induced by chelidonine in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.
Chemico-biological interactions, Nov-05, Volume: 223
2014
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]