tretinoin and Diplopia

Minimally invasive procedures have become increasingly popular over the last decade. In many cases, the use of neuromodulators and fillers has replaced surgical procedures. This article reviews the analysis and evaluation of the aesthetic patient presenting for periorbital rejuvenation. A layered approach is used, evaluating the skin, fat, muscle, and bone to determine which procedure is best suited for each patient. Volume enhancement with the use of fat and fillers and muscle manipulation with the use of neuromodulators are discussed. A brief summary of currently available skin-resurfacing techniques is also discussed.

Topics: Adipose Tissue; Blepharoplasty; Blepharoptosis; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Chemexfoliation; Cosmetic Techniques; Diplopia; Eyebrows; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Forehead; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Injections, Intradermal; Injections, Intramuscular; Keratolytic Agents; Medical History Taking; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; Neuromuscular Agents; Orbit; Patient Care Planning; Patient Selection; Rejuvenation; Risk Assessment; Skin Aging; Tretinoin

Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Child; Diplopia; Female; Headache; Humans; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Paralysis; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Tretinoin; Trochlear Nerve Diseases