Page last updated: 2024-10-06

The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport

Proteins (146)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Cytochrome bComplex III subunit 3; Complex III subunit III; Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 3; Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome b subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.12; 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; PBC; Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2; PDC-E2; PDCE2Homo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrialEC 1.3.5.1; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; IpHomo sapiens (human)
Basigin5F7; Collagenase stimulatory factor; Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer; EMMPRIN; Hepatoma-associated antigen; HAb18G; Leukocyte activation antigen M6; OK blood group antigen; Tumor cell-derived collagenase stimulatory factor; TCSFHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP], mitochondrialIDH; EC 1.1.1.42; ICD-M; IDP; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
Acylpyruvase FAHD1, mitochondrialEC 3.7.1.5; Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase domain-containing protein 1; FAH domain-containing protein 1; Oxaloacetate decarboxylase; OAA decarboxylase; 4.1.1.112; YisK-like proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Maleylacetoacetate isomeraseMAAI; EC 5.2.1.2; GSTZ1-1; Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1; 2.5.1.18Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1EC 7.1.1.9; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IHomo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chainLDH-A; EC 1.1.1.27; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein; LDH muscle subunit; LDH-M; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2EC 7.1.1.9; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IIHomo sapiens (human)
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaNuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 1; Retinoid X receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaPPAR-delta; NUCI; Nuclear hormone receptor 1; NUC1; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 2; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta; PPAR-betaHomo sapiens (human)
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrialHSP 75; TNFR-associated protein 1; Tumor necrosis factor type 1 receptor-associated protein; TRAP-1Homo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrialPDHE1-B; EC 1.2.4.1Homo sapiens (human)
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.5; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; A-SCS; Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta-A chain; SCS-betaAHomo sapiens (human)
Citrate synthase, mitochondrialEC 2.3.3.1; Citrate (Si)-synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit alpha; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase, mitochondrialHOT; EC 1.1.99.24; Alcohol dehydrogenase iron-containing protein 1; ADHFe1; Fe-containing alcohol dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9Complex III subunit 9; Complex III subunit X; Cytochrome c1 non-heme 7 kDa protein; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 7.2 kDa proteinHomo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chainLDH-B; EC 1.1.1.27; LDH heart subunit; LDH-H; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-46Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7Complex III subunit 7; Complex III subunit VII; QP-C; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 14 kDa proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrialEC 1.3.5.1; Flavoprotein subunit of complex II; FpHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 2B17.2-like; B17.2L; Mimitin; Myc-induced mitochondrial protein; MMTN; NDUFA12-like proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Electron transfer flavoprotein-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrialETF-QO; ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase; EC 1.5.5.1; Electron-transferring-flavoprotein dehydrogenase; ETF dehydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
Protein arginine methyltransferase NDUFAF7, mitochondrialEC 2.1.1.320; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] complex I, assembly factor 7; Protein midA homologHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; Complex I-23kD; CI-23kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 23 kDa subunit; TYKY subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit NDUFA4Complex I-MLRQ; CI-MLRQ; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase MLRQ subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrialACP; CI-SDAP; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 9.6 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrialComplex I-KFYI; CI-KFYI; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase KFYI subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; Complex I-49kD; CI-49kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrialComplex I-13kD-A; CI-13kD-A; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 13 kDa-A subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 Complex I-B15; CI-B15; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7Complex I-B14.5a; CI-B14.5a; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B14.5aHomo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4Homo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7Cell adhesion protein SQM1; Complex I-B18; CI-B18; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B18 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; Complex I-75kD; CI-75kDHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6Complex I-B14; CI-B14; LYR motif-containing protein 6; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B14 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome cHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrialComplex I-ESSS; CI-ESSS; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ESSS subunit; Neuronal protein 17.3; Np17.3; p17.3Homo sapiens (human)
Complex I intermediate-associated protein 30, mitochondrialNADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 1Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1Complex I-MWFE; CI-MWFE; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase MWFE subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrialComplex I-18 kDa; CI-18 kDa; Complex I-AQDQ; CI-AQDQ; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 18 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrialComplex I-SGDH; CI-SGDH; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase SGDH subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3Complex I-B12; CI-B12; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B12 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 Complex I-B8; CI-B8; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B8 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5Complex I-15 kDa; CI-15 kDa; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 15 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; Complex I-20kD; CI-20kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 20 kDa subunit; PSST subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1Complex I-MNLL; CI-MNLL; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase MNLL subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; Complex I-30kD; CI-30kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 30 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6Complex I-B17; CI-B17; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B17 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3Complex I-B9; CI-B9; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B9 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrialComplex I-ASHI; CI-ASHI; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ASHI subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrialComplex I-AGGG; CI-AGGG; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase AGGG subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2Complex I-B14.5b; CI-B14.5b; Human lung cancer oncogene 1 protein; HLC-1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B14.5bHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrialComplex I-42kD; CI-42kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 42 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10Complex I-PDSW; CI-PDSW; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase PDSW subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3Homo sapiens (human)
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6EC 7.1.1.2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6Homo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 7.1.2.2; ATP synthase F1 subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 24 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrialATP synthase F1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.37Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.2; Complex I-51kD; CI-51kD; NADH dehydrogenase flavoprotein 1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8Complex I-19kD; CI-19kD; Complex I-PGIV; CI-PGIV; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 19 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrialComplex I-9kD; CI-9kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 9 kDa subunit; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-4Homo sapiens (human)
Lactoylglutathione lyaseEC 4.4.1.5; Aldoketomutase; Glyoxalase I; Glx I; Ketone-aldehyde mutase; Methylglyoxalase; S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyaseHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5Complex I subunit B13; Complex I-13kD-B; CI-13kD-B; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 13 kDa-B subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrialComplex I-39kD; CI-39kD; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 39 kDa subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11Complex I-B14.7; CI-B14.7; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B14.7Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 4Hormone-regulated proliferation-associated protein of 20 kDaHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13Cell death regulatory protein GRIM-19; Complex I-B16.6; CI-B16.6; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 19 protein; GRIM-19; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 19 protein; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B16.6 Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1213 kDa differentiation-associated protein; Complex I-B17.2; CI-B17.2; CIB17.2; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B17.2Homo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9Complex I-B22; CI-B22; LYR motif-containing protein 3; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B22 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 2Brain protein 44Homo sapiens (human)
Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrialAconitase; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyaseHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrialIntegral membrane protein CII-3; QPs-1; QPs1; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome B large subunit; CYBLHomo sapiens (human)
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrialEC 2.7.11.2; Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 2; PDH kinase 2; PDKIIHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrialATP synthase F1 subunit gamma; F-ATPase gamma subunitHomo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase C chainLDH-C; EC 1.1.1.27; Cancer/testis antigen 32; CT32; LDH testis subunit; LDH-XHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.8; Complex III subunit 4; Complex III subunit IV; Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 4; Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex cytochrome c1 subunit; Cytochrome c-1Homo sapiens (human)
Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1VDAC-1; hVDAC1; Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1; Plasmalemmal porin; Porin 31HL; Porin 31HMHomo sapiens (human)
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit betaBeta-ETFHomo sapiens (human)
Pyruvate dehydrogenase protein X component, mitochondrialDihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase-binding protein of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; E3-binding protein; E3BP; Lipoyl-containing pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component X; proXHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.8; Complex III subunit 5; Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 5; Rieske iron-sulfur protein; RISP; Rieske protein UQCRFS1; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrialCOX7a-related protein; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIa-related protein; EB1Homo sapiens (human)
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.4; EC 6.2.1.5; Succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha; SCS-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.1.99.2; DuraninHomo sapiens (human)
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrialEC 2.3.1.61; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E2; OGDC-E2; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; E2KHomo sapiens (human)
N-fatty-acyl-amino acid synthase/hydrolase PM20D1EC 3.5.1.114; EC 3.5.1.14; Peptidase M20 domain-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIa-liver; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIA-liver; COX VIa-LHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VaHomo sapiens (human)
Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrialEC 6.2.1.4; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; G-SCS; GTPSCS; Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta-G chain; SCS-betaGHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV isoform 1; COX IV-1Homo sapiens (human)
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrialCybS; CII-4; QPs3; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome b small subunit; Succinate-ubiquinone reductase membrane anchor subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8Complex III subunit 8; Complex III subunit VIII; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 9.5 kDa protein; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex ubiquinone-binding protein QP-CHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10Complex III subunit 10; Complex III subunit XI; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 6.4 kDa proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrialIsocitric dehydrogenase subunit beta; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrialATPase subunit d; ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit dHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrialATPase subunit g; ATP synthase membrane subunit gHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3EC 7.1.1.9; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IIIHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit aF-ATPase protein 6Homo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase protein 8A6L; F-ATPase subunit 8Homo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrialATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 1; ATP synthase proteolipid P1; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C1; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit cHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrialComplex III subunit 6; Complex III subunit VIII; Cytochrome c1 non-heme 11 kDa protein; Mitochondrial hinge protein; Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 11 kDa proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrialFumarase; HsFH; EC 4.2.1.2Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6CCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIcHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIII-liver/heart; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8-2Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VbHomo sapiens (human)
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, mitochondrialAlpha-ETFHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIb isoform 1; COX VIb-1Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIIcHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrialATPase subunit F6; ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit F6Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrialComplex III subunit 2; Core protein II; Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex core protein 2Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrialCytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIIbHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrialATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit b; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit B1; ATP synthase subunit b; ATPase subunit bHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrialATP synthase F1 subunit delta; F-ATPase delta subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrialComplex III subunit 1; Core protein I; Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase complex core protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrialATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit OSCP; Oligomycin sensitivity conferral protein; OSCPHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrialATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 3; ATP synthase proteolipid P3; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C3; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit cHomo sapiens (human)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit gamma, mitochondrialIsocitric dehydrogenase subunit gamma; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrialATP synthase membrane subunit fHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrialATPase subunit epsilon; ATP synthase F1 subunit epsilonHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrialATPase subunit e; ATP synthase membrane subunit eHomo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrialATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 2; ATP synthase proteolipid P2; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C2; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit cHomo sapiens (human)
NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 7.1.1.1; Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenaseHomo sapiens (human)
NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex I, assembly factor 6Putative phytoene synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase assembly protein COX19hCOX19Homo sapiens (human)
Arginine-hydroxylase NDUFAF5, mitochondrialEC 1.-.-.-; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 5; Putative methyltransferase NDUFAF5; 2.1.1.-Homo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6ALDHA-like protein 6A; EC 1.1.1.27Homo sapiens (human)
Complex I assembly factor TMEM126B, mitochondrialTransmembrane protein 126BHomo sapiens (human)
D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, mitochondrialEC 1.1.99.-Homo sapiens (human)
Iron-sulfur protein NUBPLIND1 homolog; Nucleotide-binding protein-like; huInd1Homo sapiens (human)
Transmembrane protein 186Homo sapiens (human)
ATP synthase subunit s, mitochondrialATP synthase-coupling factor B; FB; Distal membrane arm assembly complex 2-like protein; Mitochondrial ATP synthase regulatory component factor BHomo sapiens (human)
Evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrialProtein SITPECHomo sapiens (human)
L-lactate dehydrogenase A-like 6BEC 1.1.1.27Homo sapiens (human)
Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 1 homologMitochondrial translation regulation assembly intermediate of cytochrome c oxidase protein of 15 kDaHomo sapiens (human)
Complex I assembly factor ACAD9, mitochondrialAcyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 9; ACAD-9; 1.3.8.-Homo sapiens (human)
Complex I assembly factor TIMMDC1, mitochondrialProtein M5-14; Translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane domain-containing protein 1; TIMM domain containing-protein 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase [acetyl-transferring]]-phosphatase 1, mitochondrialPDP 1; EC 3.1.3.43; Protein phosphatase 2C; Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1; PDPC 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase [acetyl-transferring]]-phosphatase 2, mitochondrialPDP 2; EC 3.1.3.43; Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 2; PDPC 2Homo sapiens (human)
Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1Brain protein 44-like proteinHomo sapiens (human)

Compounds (48)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
cobaltA trace element that is a component of vitamin B12. It has the atomic symbol Co, atomic number 27, and atomic weight 58.93. It is used in nuclear weapons, alloys, and pigments. Deficiency in animals leads to anemia; its excess in humans can lead to erythrocytosis.
l-lactic acid
GlutathioneA tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.
Thiamine PyrophosphateThe coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. It is a required intermediate in the PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX and the KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX.
Succinate
NADH
CopperA heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
carbon monoxideCarbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
4-hydroxybutyric acidwas an entry term to Sodium Oxybate (74-98)
citric acid, anhydrous
hydrochloric acidA strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.
ZincA metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn.
Orthophosphate
Flavin MononucleotideA coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues.
tretinoinAn important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).
fumaric acidsee also record for ferrous fumarate; use FUMARATES for general fumaric acid esters
ubiquinol 1
coenzyme q10Ubiquinone ring with a chain of 10 isoprene units; redox equilibrium with ubiqunol serving in mitochondrial inner membrane to transfer electrons; presence during reconstitution of acetylcholine receptor into phospholipid vesicles yields vesicles active in catalyzing carbamylcholine-sensitive Na+ flux; coenzyme Q10 depletion has been noted with use of statins
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
OxygenAn element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration.
Guanosine MonophosphateA guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.
succinyl-coenzyme A
1,5-dihydro-FADchromophore component of E coli DNA photolyase
Guanosine DiphosphateA guanine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety.
Pyruvic AcidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
nadA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
alpha-Ketoglutarate
OxaloacetateAn anionic form of oxaloacetic acid.
alpha-hydroxyglutarate, (l)-isomer
Oleic AcidAn unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed)
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
glyoxylic acidRN given refers to parent cpd
lipoamideRN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
pyruvaldehydeAn organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.
Coenzyme A
Dichloroacetic AcidA derivative of ACETIC ACID that contains two CHLORINE atoms attached to its methyl group.
d-2-hydroxyglutarate
Acetyl Coenzyme AAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
Flavin-Adenine DinucleotideA condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972)
creolinfrom refined coal tar oils