Page last updated: 2024-11-12

cd 666

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10090192
CHEMBL ID97080
SCHEMBL ID12572388
SCHEMBL ID18495719
MeSH IDM0413199

Synonyms (11)

Synonym
CHEMBL97080
cd666
cd-666 ,
gtpl2652
4-[(e)-3-hydroxy-3-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-enyl]benzoic acid
cd 666
bdbm31888
SCHEMBL12572388
144006-45-1
SCHEMBL18495719
Q27075805
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (3)

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.37000.00020.17902.5119AID1380632
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.53600.00020.52689.5000AID1799183
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.14000.00030.23116.9000AID1380634
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Kd1.53600.00020.28762.3000AID1799183
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.04600.00020.06130.6480AID1380631
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Kd1.53600.00020.42453.8240AID1799183
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (76)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ureteric bud developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neural tube closureRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
liver developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
growth plate cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
germ cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of translationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hippocampus developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of granulocyte differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic camera-type eye developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type II interferon productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-13 productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-4 productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-5 productionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin ARetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to cytokineRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycleRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic plasticityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Sertoli cell fate commitmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
limb developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
face developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
trachea cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chondroblast differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to estrogen stimulusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ureteric bud developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
growth plate cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
striatum developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
neurogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic eye morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic digestive tract developmentRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
neural precursor cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
neural tube closureRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
growth plate cartilage chondrocyte growthRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell sizeRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
anterior/posterior pattern specificationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic camera-type eye developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic hindlimb morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed cell deathRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of myeloid cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic eye morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
face developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
trachea cartilage developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
prostate gland epithelium morphogenesisRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
Harderian gland developmentRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factorRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (27)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase B bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid-responsive element bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA 5'-UTR bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleolusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeletonRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
membraneRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusRetinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (10)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1380635Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARbeta (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in human HG5LN cells to EC50 for GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARgamma (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in human2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
AID1380633Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARalpha (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in human HG5LN cells to EC50 for GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARgamma (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in huma2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
AID1380638Unbound fraction in plasma (unknown origin)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
AID1380631Agonist activity at GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARgamma (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in human HG5LN cells incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
AID1380632Agonist activity at GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARalpha (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in human HG5LN cells incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
AID1380634Agonist activity at GAL4 DNA-binding domain-tagged RARbeta (unknown origin) ligand-binding domain expressed in human HG5LN cells incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 28, Issue:10
Structure-based design of Trifarotene (CD5789), a potent and selective RARγ agonist for the treatment of acne.
AID1799183Retinoid Competition Binding Assay from Article 10.1006/jmbi.2000.4032: \\Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.\\2000Journal of molecular biology, Sep-08, Volume: 302, Issue:1
Structural basis for isotype selectivity of the human retinoic acid nuclear receptor.
AID1346788Human Retinoic acid receptor-gamma (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1992Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Jul-31, Volume: 186, Issue:2
Identification of synthetic retinoids with selectivity for human nuclear retinoic acid receptor gamma.
AID1346786Human Retinoic acid receptor-beta (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1992Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Jul-31, Volume: 186, Issue:2
Identification of synthetic retinoids with selectivity for human nuclear retinoic acid receptor gamma.
AID1346740Human Retinoic acid receptor-alpha (1B. Retinoic acid receptors)1992Biochemical and biophysical research communications, Jul-31, Volume: 186, Issue:2
Identification of synthetic retinoids with selectivity for human nuclear retinoic acid receptor gamma.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (16.67)18.2507
2000's3 (50.00)29.6817
2010's2 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 49.11

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index49.11 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.95 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index78.11 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.19 (0.95)

This Compound (49.11)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]