| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase | EC 1.14.14.24; Cytochrome P450 2R1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytochrome P450 26B1 | EC 1.14.13.-; Cytochrome P450 26A2; Cytochrome P450 retinoic acid-inactivating 2; Cytochrome P450RAI-2; Retinoic acid-metabolizing cytochrome | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Lysosomal protective protein | EC 3.4.16.5; Carboxypeptidase C; Carboxypeptidase L; Cathepsin A; Protective protein cathepsin A; PPCA; Protective protein for beta-galactosidase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Beta-galactosidase | EC 3.2.1.23; Acid beta-galactosidase; Lactase; Elastin receptor 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A | EC 1.4.3.4; Monoamine oxidase type A; MAO-A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase | HGPRT; HGPRTase; EC 2.4.2.8 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha | EC 3.2.1.52; Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase subunit alpha; Hexosaminidase subunit A; N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase subunit alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase | Lactase-glycosylceramidase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 | ACC1; EC 6.4.1.2; Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha; ACC-alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit | GCS light chain; Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit; Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunit | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dystroglycan | Dystrophin-associated glycoprotein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucose 4-epimerase | EC 5.1.3.2; Galactowaldenase; UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine 4-epimerase; UDP-GalNAc 4-epimerase; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase; UDP-GlcNAc 4-epimerase; 5.1.3.7; UDP-galactose 4-epimerase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrial | PCCase subunit alpha; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial | PCCase subunit beta; EC 6.4.1.3; Propanoyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit beta | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 | EC 2.4.1.122; B3Gal-T8; Core 1 O-glycan T-synthase; Core 1 UDP-galactose:N-acetylgalactosamine-alpha-R beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase 1; Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase; Core 1 beta1,3-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GalT1; Core 1 beta3-Gal-T1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase 1 | EC 2.4.1.-; I-beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; iGnT; N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Poly-N-acetyllactosamine extension enzyme; UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D | PSP-D; SP-D; Collectin-7; Lung surfactant protein D | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ketohexokinase | EC 2.7.1.3; Hepatic fructokinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycogen [starch] synthase, liver | EC 2.4.1.11 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex subunit NUS1 | EC 2.5.1.87; Cis-prenyltransferase subunit NgBR; Nogo-B receptor; NgBR; Nuclear undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase 1 homolog | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic | IDH; EC 1.1.1.42; Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; IDP; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Laforin | EC 3.1.3.-; EC 3.1.3.16; EC 3.1.3.48; Glucan phosphatase; Glycogen phosphatase; Lafora PTPase; LAFPTPase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Purine nucleoside phosphorylase | PNP; EC 2.4.2.1; Inosine phosphorylase; Inosine-guanosine phosphorylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 | Beta-1,4-GalTase 1; Beta4Gal-T1; b4Gal-T1; EC 2.4.1.-; Beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycolipid beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase; Beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase; 2.4.1.38; Lactose synthase A protein; 2.4.1.22; N-acetyllacto | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor | ACTH receptor; ACTH-R; Adrenocorticotropin receptor; Melanocortin receptor 2; MC2-R | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine synthase | MS; EC 2.1.1.13; 5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase; Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase; Vitamin-B12 dependent methionine synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase | PAH; EC 1.14.16.1; Phe-4-monooxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-xylulose reductase | XR; EC 1.1.1.10; Carbonyl reductase II; Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase; Kidney dicarbonyl reductase; kiDCR; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 20C member 1; Sperm surface protein P34H | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B | EC 4.1.2.13; Liver-type aldolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein C | SP-C; Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteolipid SPL(Val); SP5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Transaldolase | EC 2.2.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cyanocobalamin reductase / alkylcobalamin dealkylase | Alkylcobalamin:glutathione S-alkyltransferase; 2.5.1.151; CblC; Cyanocobalamin reductase (cyanide-eliminating); 1.16.1.6; Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria type C protein; MMACHC | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B | SP-B; 18 kDa pulmonary-surfactant protein; 6 kDa protein; Pulmonary surfactant-associated proteolipid SPL(Phe) | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex subunit DHDDS | EC 2.5.1.87; Cis-isoprenyltransferase; CIT; Cis-IPTase; Cis-prenyltransferase subunit hCIT; Epididymis tissue protein Li 189m | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Exostosin-2 | EC 2.4.1.224; EC 2.4.1.225; Glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan/N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Multiple exostoses protein 2; Putative tumor suppressor protein EXT2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle | EC 2.4.1.11 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 | UGT1A4; EC 2.4.1.17; Bilirubin-specific UDPGT isozyme 2; hUG-BR2; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-4; UDPGT 1-4; UGT1*4; UGT1-04; UGT1.4; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-D; UGT-1D; UGT1D | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase | APRT; EC 2.4.2.7 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cubilin | 460 kDa receptor; Intestinal intrinsic factor receptor; Intrinsic factor-cobalamin receptor; Intrinsic factor-vitamin B12 receptor | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase | EC 5.3.1.6; Phosphoriboisomerase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial | EC 6.4.1.1; Pyruvic carboxylase; PCB | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, mitochondrial | MCM; EC 5.4.99.2; Methylmalonyl-CoA isomerase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial | AR; Adrenodoxin reductase; EC 1.18.1.6; Ferredoxin--NADP(+) reductase; Ferredoxin reductase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 3 | EC 2.4.1.135; Beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 3; Glucuronosyltransferase I; GlcAT-I; UDP-GlcUA:Gal beta-1,3-Gal-R glucuronyltransferase; GlcUAT-I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3C | Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 5; PP1 subunit R5; Protein targeting to glycogen; PTG | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methionine synthase reductase | MSR; EC 1.16.1.8; Aquacobalamin reductase; AqCbl reductase; 1.16.1.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Exostosin-1 | EC 2.4.1.224; EC 2.4.1.225; Glucuronosyl-N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan/N-acetylglucosaminyl-proteoglycan 4-alpha-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; Multiple exostoses protein 1; Putative tumor suppressor protein EXT1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycogenin-2 | GN-2; GN2; EC 2.4.1.186 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycogenin-1 | GN-1; GN1; EC 2.4.1.186 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase subunit alpha, mitochondrial | MCCase subunit alpha; EC 6.4.1.4; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase biotin-containing subunit; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase beta chain, mitochondrial | MCCase subunit beta; EC 6.4.1.4; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase non-biotin-containing subunit; 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA:carbon dioxide ligase subunit beta | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Putative bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase and deubiquitinase ALG13 | EC 2.4.1.141; EC 3.4.19.12; Asparagine-linked glycosylation 13 homolog; Glycosyltransferase 28 domain-containing protein 1; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transferase subunit ALG13 homolog | Homo sapiens (human) |
| CD320 antigen | 8D6 antigen; FDC-signaling molecule 8D6; FDC-SM-8D6; Transcobalamin receptor; TCblR | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein O-mannosyl-transferase 2 | EC 2.4.1.109; Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein O-mannosyl-transferase 1 | EC 2.4.1.109; Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose--protein mannosyltransferase 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase lunatic fringe | EC 2.4.1.222; O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cobalamin binding intrinsic factor | Gastric intrinsic factor; Intrinsic factor; IF; INF | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Lysosomal cobalamin transporter ABCD4 | ATP-binding cassette sub-family D member 4; PMP70-related protein; P70R; Peroxisomal membrane protein 1-like; PXMP1-L; Peroxisomal membrane protein 69; PMP69 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 1 | EC 2.4.1.83; Dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase subunit 1; DPM synthase subunit 1; Dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase subunit 1; Mannose-P-dolichol synthase subunit 1; MPD synthase subunit 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dolichol phosphate-mannose biosynthesis regulatory protein | Dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase subunit 2; DPM synthase subunit 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha | GM-CSF-R-alpha; GMCSFR-alpha; GMR-alpha; CDw116 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Transcobalamin-2 | TC-2; Transcobalamin II; TC II; TCII | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytokine receptor common subunit beta | CDw131; GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 receptor common beta subunit | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Beta-1,3-glucosyltransferase | Beta3Glc-T; EC 2.4.1.-; Beta 3-glucosyltransferase; Beta-3-glycosyltransferase-like | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Methylmalonic aciduria type A protein, mitochondrial | EC 3.6.-.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein RFT1 homolog | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Protein amnionless | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Lysosomal cobalamin transport escort protein LMBD1 | LMBD1; HDAg-L-interacting protein NESI; LMBR1 domain-containing protein 1; Nuclear export signal-interacting protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dolichol-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 3 | Dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase subunit 3; DPM synthase subunit 3; Dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase subunit 3; Mannose-P-dolichol synthase subunit 3; MPD synthase subunit 3; Prostin-1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| Glutathione | A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. |
| biotin | A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk. |
| adenine | A purine base and a fundamental unit of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES. |
| Calcium | A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. |
| iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| Manganese | A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035) |
| Galactose | An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood. |
| Zinc | A metallic element of atomic number 30 and atomic weight 65.38. It is a necessary trace element in the diet, forming an essential part of many enzymes, and playing an important role in protein synthesis and in cell division. Zinc deficiency is associated with ANEMIA, short stature, HYPOGONADISM, impaired WOUND HEALING, and geophagia. It is known by the symbol Zn. |
| Orthophosphate | |
| Trypsin | A serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4. |
| Flavin Mononucleotide | A coenzyme for a number of oxidative enzymes including NADH DEHYDROGENASE. It is the principal form in which RIBOFLAVIN is found in cells and tissues. |
| tretinoin | An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE). |
| alitretinoin | A retinoid that is used for the treatment of chronic hand ECZEMA unresponsive to topical CORTICOSTEROIDS. It is also used to treat cutaneous lesions associated with AIDS-related KAPOSI SARCOMA. |
| calcitriol | The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption. |
| cholecalciferol | Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24. |
| calcifediol | The major circulating metabolite of VITAMIN D3. It is produced in the LIVER and is the best indicator of the body's vitamin D stores. It is effective in the treatment of RICKETS and OSTEOMALACIA, both in azotemic and non-azotemic patients. Calcifediol also has mineralizing properties. |
| Cobalamins | |
| Estradiol | The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. |
| sucrose | A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener. |
| Progesterone | The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. |
| desoxycorticosterone | A steroid metabolite that is the 11-deoxy derivative of CORTICOSTERONE and the 21-hydroxy derivative of PROGESTERONE |
| mercaptopurine | An antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia. |
| Magnesium | A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION. |
| pregnenolone | A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregnenolone is the precursor to GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. |
| Sodium | A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 5-methyltetrahydrofolate | |
| cobamamide | |
| sapropterin | RN given refers to parent cpd; co-factor required for catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthases |
| 18-hydroxycorticosterone | 11 beta,18,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. |
| trimethylamine | associated with egg taints - comparable to an egg having bad breath; degradation product of nitrogenous plant & animal substances; converted to free tertiary amine during putrefaction; detected in menstrual blood & urine stored at room temp; used as insect attractant; warming agent for gas; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure |
| isopentenyl pyrophosphate | substrate for isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase; RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; a nonpeptide mycobacterial antigen that stimulates gamma delta T cells |
| galactose-1-phosphate | |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| 3,7,12-trihydroxycoprostane | intermediate in bile acid synthesis in liver; enhances rate of porphyrin synthesis in cultured liver cells by induction of delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase; RN given refers to (3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-isomer; structure |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| maltotriose | |
| Serotonin | A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. |
| Maltose | A dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) |
| isomaltose | A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in an alpha (1-6) glycosidic linkage. |
| cortodoxone | 17,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione. A 17-hydroxycorticosteroid with glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory activities. |
| prostaglandin h2 | A cyclic endoperoxide intermediate produced by the action of CYCLOOXYGENASE on ARACHIDONIC ACID. It is further converted by a series of specific enzymes to the series 2 prostaglandins. |
| farnesyl pyrophosphate | a sesquiterpene that dimerizes to SQUALENE; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| glutamate | |
| adenosine triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone | A metabolite of PROGESTERONE with a hydroxyl group at the 17-alpha position. It serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of HYDROCORTISONE and GONADAL STEROID HORMONES. |
| Cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| 20,22-dihydroxycholesterol | RN given refers to (3beta,22R)-isomer |
| polyglutamine | RN given for (D)-isomer |
| Cytidine Triphosphate | Cytidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A cytosine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. |
| Bilirubin | A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME. |
| sedoheptulose 7-phosphate | |
| Glycerol | A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| dolichol pyrophosphate | |
| d-2-hydroxyglutarate | |
| Acetyl Coenzyme A | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| dolichol monophosphate | |
| Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |
| uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine | A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of N-acetylgalactosamine for glycoproteins, sulfatides and cerebrosides. |
| Adenosine Phosphosulfate | 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS. |
| corticosterone | An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid. (From Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1437) |
| androstenedione | A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL. |
| 25-hydroxycholesterol | |
| N-acetylmannosamine | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| fructose-1-phosphate | RN in Chemline for alpha-D-fructopyranose-cpd:126-25-0; RN given refers to (D)-isomer |
| biocytin | |