Page last updated: 2024-12-04

cypermethrin

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Description

cypermethrin : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation between 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid and the alcoholic hydroxy group of hydroxy(3-phenoxyphenyl)acetonitrile. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

zeta-cypermethrin : A diastereoisomeric mixture comprising the isomeric pair (1R)-cis-(alphaS)- and (1S)-trans-(alphaR)-cypermethrin together with the isomeric pair (1S)-cis-(alphaS)- and (1S)-trans-(alphaS)-cypermethrin where the ratio between the isomeric pairs lies in the range 45:55 to 55:45. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2912
CHEMBL ID373204
CHEBI ID4042
SCHEMBL ID21972
MeSH IDM0067698

Synonyms (248)

Synonym
DIVK1C_006814
(+)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-(+)-cis,trans-2,2-dichlorovinyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
excis
einecs 257-842-9
agrothrin
cymperator
hsdb 6600
creokhin
cypermetryna [polish]
ectopor
cyrux
cympa-ti
(+-)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2,2-dimethyl-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)cyclopropane carboxylate
nrdc-149
basathrin
ecofleece sheep dip (non-op)
cymbush
fmc 45497
neramethrin ec 50
cypersect
jf 5705f
kordon
dysect
ambush cy
fury
cypermethrine
(+-)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-(+-)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate
fmc 45806
cypercare
exp 5598
sherpa
sf 06646
(rs)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1rs,3rs)-(1rs,3rs)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
fenom
ccris 2499
colt
ustaad
topclip parasol
zeta-cypermethrin
neramethrin
demon
barricade 10ec
hilcyperin
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)-, methyl ester
fury insecticide
ardap
wrdc149
nurele
cypermethrin [ban]
wl 8517
cypercopal
ru 27998
ambush c
fmc 30980
arrivo
caswell no. 268aa
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
brn 2422506
(rs)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1rs)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
demon tc
kreokhin
epa pesticide chemical code 129064
ammo (pesticide)
cyperkill
kalif super
yt 305
cypermethrine [iso-french]
supercypermethrin forte
ccn 52
mustang
cyperco
barricade (insecticide)
wl 43467
asymmethrin
flectron
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcycloptopanecarboxylate
supercypermethrin
cypermethrin [ansi:bsi:iso]
cypermethrin-25ec
ammo
pp 383
ripcord
antiborer 3767
cis-cypermethrin
toppel
cyperil
cypor
fenom (pesticide)
siperin
vucht 424
rycopel
epa pesticide chemical code 109702
nrdc 149
drago
alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
SPECTRUM_001862
BCBCMAP01_000010
BIO1_000414
BIO1_000903
BIO2_000318
BIO2_000798
BIO1_001392
IDI1_034068
cypermethrin (ban)
zetagard (tn)
D07763
BSPBIO_001598
SPECTRUM5_001858
cypermethrin
52315-07-8
NCGC00160389-01
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
CHEBI:4042 ,
alpha-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (+-)cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
NCGC00160389-03
NCGC00163438-01
NCGC00160389-02
KBIO2_000318
KBIO2_002886
KBIO2_007511
KBIO2_004943
KBIOSS_000318
KBIO3_000635
KBIO2_005454
KBIO1_001758
KBIOGR_000318
KBIO3_000636
KBIOSS_002379
KBIO2_002375
SPECPLUS_000718
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
NCGC00160389-04
NCGC00160389-05
ccris 4067
supermethrin
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
HMS1989P20
avicade
BMK1-H8
HMS1361P20
HMS1791P20
.zeta.-cypermethrin
CHEMBL373204
dudu alpha
.alpha.-cypermethrin
cypermethrin, .zeta.-
wl85871
nsc-760420
[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
(s)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl(1rs,3rs
1rs,3sr)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-carboxylate
(1rs)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
NCGC00160389-06
NCGC00160389-07
HMS3264O17
tox21_300892
dtxsid1023998 ,
NCGC00254796-01
dtxcid003998
tox21_113579
cas-52315-07-8
nsc760420
pharmakon1600-01503606
c22h19cl2no3
cypromethin
[cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate
unii-1tr49121np
cypermetryna
nsc 760420
1tr49121np ,
FT-0603149
FT-0603150
AKOS015899999
cypermethrin [who-dd]
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-,(r)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester, (1s,3r)-rel-
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-,cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl ester
cypermethrin [mart.]
cypermethrin [iso]
cypermethrin [mi]
cypermethrin [hsdb]
(rs)-.alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1rs,3rs)-(1rs,3rs)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
CCG-213883
beta cypermethrin
alphamethrine
3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid 3-phenoxy-alpha-cyano-benzyl ester
alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(2',2'-dichlorovinyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 2-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-3,3-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
SCHEMBL21972
tox21_113579_1
NCGC00160389-09
KS-5077
ralothrin
aimcocyper
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate #
folcord
prevail
kafil super
ccn52
fligene ci
stockade
137497-61-1
HB0222
AC-22284
HMS3402P20
AB00052361_02
mfcd00055328
cypermethrin, >=98% (hplc)
SR-01000872736-1
sr-01000872736
cypermethrin, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
alpha-cypermethrin, pestanal(r), analytical standard
cypermethrin, pestanal(r), analytical standard
alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl [1s-[1alpha(r*),3beta]]-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
cypermethrin 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile
cypermethrin 10 microg/ml in isooctane
cypermethrin 100 microg/ml in cyclohexane
SBI-0051832.P002
3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano-(3-phenoxy-phenyl)-methyl ester
FT-0773601
97955-44-7
Q412024
86753-92-6
cypermethrin, high effect
DB13721
3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane carboxylic acid, cyano (3-phenoxy-phenyl) methyl ester
211504-93-7
fastac duo; fendona; fendona 65c; mageos; ultimate; wl 85871
alpha-cypermethrin1-epimericmixture
cypermethrin, solid
alpha -cypermethrin
cypermethrin (mart.)
3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate)
(+)alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-(+)cis,trans-2,2-dichlorovinyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
pp383
nrdc 166
nrdc 160
zetagard
cybil
cypermethrin technical
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl ester
(rs)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl (1rs)-cis-trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
usepa/opp pesticide code: 109702
(+-)-alpha-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl-(+-)-cis, trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate
(cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl
cynoff
cnn52
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanecarboxylate.

Research Excerpts

Overview

Cypermethrin (CMN) is a widely used artificial synthetic pesticide that causes neurotoxicity in the hippocampus. Beta-cypermethin (β-CY) is an organic compound that is widely used as a synthetic pesticide in agriculture and family.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cypermethrin (CMN) is a widely used artificial synthetic pesticide that causes neurotoxicity in the hippocampus. "( The effect and mechanism of cypermethrin-induced hippocampal neurotoxicity as determined by network pharmacology analysis and experimental validation.
Bi, H; Li, J, 2021
)
2.36
"Cypermethrin is a broad-spectrum pyrethroid insecticide that is widely used. "( Cypermethrin inhibits Leydig cell development and function in pubertal rats.
Chen, H; Ge, RS; Li, S; Li, X; Tu, Y; Wang, Y; Yan, H; Yang, W; Zhu, Q; Zou, C, 2022
)
3.61
"Cypermethrin is a toxic pyrethroid insecticide that is widely used in agricultural and household activities. "( Indigenous bacterial consortium-mediated cypermethrin degradation in the presence of organic amendments and Zea mays plants.
Bhatt, P; Chen, S; Huang, Y; Kumar, AJ; Li, J; Rene, ER; Sharma, A; Wu, X; Zhou, Z, 2022
)
2.43
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is an insecticide in the pyrethroid family and is used widely in agriculture and for public health purposes. "( Development of Ic-ELISA and Colloidal Gold Lateral Flow Immunoassay for the Determination of Cypermethrin in Agricultural Samples.
Hua, X; Huang, L; Jia, Y; Li, F; Wang, L; Wang, M; Zhang, F, 2022
)
2.38
"Beta-cypermethrin (β-CY) is an organic compound that is widely used as a synthetic pesticide in agriculture and family. "( Whole genome sequencing and transcriptomics-based characterization of a novel β-cypermethrin-degrading Gordonia alkanivorans GH-1 isolated from fermented foods.
Cai, T; Tang, J; Wang, S; Xiang, W; Ye, H; Zeng, C; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhou, X, 2023
)
1.65
"Beta-cypermethrin (β-CYP) is a universally used pyrethroid pesticide with adverse effects on human health. "( Toxicity mechanism of peri-implantation pesticide beta-cypermethrin exposure on endometrial remodeling in early pregnant mice.
Chen, QD; Cui, MX; Qiao, QF; Sheng, TY; Wang, CY; Wang, LQ; Zhang, YX; Zhou, YJ, 2023
)
1.67
"Beta-cypermethrin (β-CYP) is a commonly used insecticide that is potentially toxic and has adverse effects on the health of both animals and humans. "( Glutathione mitigates meiotic defects in porcine oocytes exposed to beta-cypermethrin by regulating ROS levels.
He, Q; Yang, X; Zhang, X, 2023
)
1.66
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide that is used to control insects and protect crops. "( Cypermethrin induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy, leads to testicular dysfunction.
Ham, J; Jang, H; Lim, W; Song, G, 2023
)
3.8
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a synthetic pyrethroid utilized as an insecticide in agriculture and various pest eradication programs. "( Panax ginseng ameliorates hepatorenal oxidative alterations induced by commercially used cypermethrin in male rats: experimental and molecular docking approaches.
El-Far, AH; Elblehi, SS; Hafez, MH, 2023
)
2.57
"Cypermethrin (Cyp) is a pyrethroid that has been associated with the toxicity of various organs. "( Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Effects of Nanopiperine against Cypermethrin via Mitigation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammations and Gene Expression Using qRT-PCR.
Al Shahi, H; Alam, MI; Ali, R; Alshahrani, S; Ashafaq, M; Hanbashi, A; Hussain, S; Jali, AM; Khairat, KHM; Khan, A; Mohammed, M; Qadri, M; Siddiqui, R, 2023
)
2.59
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a ubiquitously present synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. "( Cypermethrin exposure during perinatal period affects fetal development and impairs reproductive functions of F1 female rats.
Bhagat, S; Irani, D; Singh, D; Vanage, G, 2020
)
3.44
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide commonly used to control bagworm infestation in oil palm plantations. "( Fate of cypermethrin in Malaysian oil palm plantation.
Ahmad Bustamam, FK; Chee Beng, Y; Khairuddin, NSK; Muhamad, H; Sulaiman, N, 2020
)
2.44
"Cypermethrin is a frequently used insecticide in agriculture and households but its chronic and molecular effects are poorly known are . "( Global transcriptome analysis reveals relevant effects at environmental concentrations of cypermethrin in honey bees (Apis mellifera).
Christen, V; Fent, K; Schmid, M, 2020
)
2.22
"Cypermethrin is a type II pyrethroid pesticide that has been widely used in recent years."( Cypermethrin-induced cortical neurons apoptosis via the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway.
Tan, H; Xiao, M; Zhou, L; Zhou, M, 2020
)
2.72
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a toxic manmade chemical compound belonging to pyrethroid insecticides contaminating the environment. "( Transcriptome analysis of Plantago major as a phytoremediator to identify some genes related to cypermethrin detoxification.
Aioub, AAA; Essmat, N; Hu, Z; Li, Y; Qie, X; Wu, W; Zhang, X; Zuo, Y, 2021
)
2.28
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is an important type II pyrethroid pesticide widely used to protect crops against pests and insect infestations. "( Nephrotoxicity of cypermethrin in rats. Histopathological aspects.
Alalwani, AD, 2020
)
2.33
"Cypermethrin is a common food contaminant and environmental pollutant that cause health threats to animals and humans. "( Characterization, mechanism of cypermethrin biosorption by Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains YS81 and HP and removal of cypermethrin from apple and cucumber juices by inactive cells.
Ao, X; Chen, S; He, L; Li, J; Liu, A; Liu, S; Luo, X; Wang, X; Wen, Y; Yang, Y; Zhang, M; Zou, L, 2021
)
2.35
"Cypermethrin (CP) is a frequently used chiral pesticide comprised of different enantiomers that can induce a variable toxic response in biota, dependent on conformational change. "( New insight into the enantioselective cytotoxicity of cypermethrin: imbalance between cell cycle and apoptosis.
Ji, C; Magnuson, JT; Zhang, W; Zhao, M, 2021
)
2.31
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a synthetic pyrethroid broadly used for pest control, however, it is extremely toxic to aquatic organisms. "( Effects of cypermethrin on the hepatic transcriptome and proteome of the red claw crayfish Cherax quadricarinatus.
Gu, Z; Yuan, J; Zheng, Y, 2021
)
2.45
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a widely used insecticide that may be harmful to nontarget species. "( Melatonin ameliorates cypermethrin-induced impairments by regulating oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in porcine Sertoli cells.
Bai, CY; Li, J; Liang, S; Liu, Y; Nie, XW; Qi, JJ; Sun, BX; Wang, DL; Zhang, JB, 2021
)
2.38
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid insecticide with high insecticidal activity, low mammalian toxicity, and biodegradability. "( Cypermethrin Formulation (Ustad-10 EC) Induces Genotoxicity via Apoptosis, Affects Nutritional Physiology, and Modulates Immune Response in Silkworm Philosamia ricini (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae).
Devi, D; Haloi, K; Kalita, MK, 2017
)
3.34
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a widely used synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and regarded as a potential endocrine disruptor. "( Perinatal exposure of pregnant rats to cypermethrin delays testicular descent, impairs fertility in F1 male progeny leading to developmental defects in F2 generation.
Bhagat, S; Dighe, V; Raijiwala, P; Singh, D; Vanage, G, 2017
)
2.17
"Alfa cypermethrin is a pyrethroids extensively used as ectoparasiticide in domestic animals, insecticidal spray on cotton, vegetables and other crops and to kill cockroaches, fleas and termites in house and other buildings. "( Protective effect of α-lipoic acid against α-cypermethrin-induced changes in rat cerebellum.
Al-Omair, MA; Al-Otaibi, L; Elsawy, H; Sedky, A, 2017
)
1.23
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used worldwide in agriculture, home pest control. "( Protective effect of Zizyphus lotus jujube fruits against cypermethrin-induced oxidative stress and neurotoxicity in mice.
Abdelhafidh, K; Badreddine, S; Beyrem, H; Mahmoudi, E; Mezni, A; Mhadhbi, L, 2018
)
2.17
"Cypermethrin (CP) is a kind of chiral pesticides that has been defined as endocrine disrupting chemical. "( Enantioselectivity in endocrine disrupting effects of four cypermethrin enantiomers based on in vitro models.
Fan, J; Ji, C; Yan, Y; Yu, C; Yue, S; Zhang, Q; Zhao, M, 2019
)
2.2
"α-Cypermethrin (CYP) is a pyrethroid insecticide-like environmental pollutant, widely found in the environment. "( Toxic effect of alpha cypermethrin, an environmental pollutant, on myocardial tissue in male wistar rats.
Baaziz, I; Feriani, A; Ghazouani, L; Mansour, HB; Mnafgui, K; Mufti, A; Tir, M, 2020
)
1.59
"Alphacypermethrin (ACYP) is a pyrethroid insecticide commonly used to control arthropods of veterinary and public health interest."( The efficacy and safety of alphacypermethrin as a pour-on treatment for water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) infested with Haematopinus tuberculatus (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae).
Balestrieri, A; Bastianetto, E; Cimmino, R; Gokbulut, C; Neglia, G; Rufrano, D; Santoro, M; Veneziano, V, 2013
)
1.13
"Cypermethrin functions as an anti-androgen by enhancing the associations of the AR with SMRT and NCoR."( Anti-androgen effects of the pyrethroid pesticide cypermethrin on interactions of androgen receptor with corepressors.
Hu, JX; Jiang, M; Li, YF; Liu, YP; Pan, C; Wang, Q; Xu, LC; Xu, LF; Yu, HM; Zhang, JP; Zhang, MR; Zhou, JL; Zhou, XL, 2013
)
1.36
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used worldwide in agriculture, home pest control, disease vector control, and food safety. "( Earthworm biomarker responses on exposure to commercial cypermethrin.
Gooneratne, R; Muangphra, P; Sengsai, S, 2015
)
2.11
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a widely used synthetic pyrethroid and a potential EDC."( Maternal cypermethrin exposure during the perinatal period impairs testicular development in C57BL male offspring.
Huang, C; Li, X, 2014
)
1.54
"Cypermethrin (CPMN) is a synthetic pyrethroid used as an insecticide in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as for domestic purposes. "( Development and application of GC-MS method for monitoring of long-term exposure to the pesticide cypermethrin.
Alegakis, AK; Kavvalakis, MP; Tsakalof, AK; Tsatsakis, AM; Tzatzarakis, MN; Vynias, D, 2014
)
2.06
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic type II pyrethroid, derived from a natural pyrethrin of the chrysanthemum plant. "( Cypermethrin induces astrocyte damage: role of aberrant Ca(2+), ROS, JNK, P38, matrix metalloproteinase 2 and migration related reelin protein.
Maurya, SK; Mishra, J; Sharma, R; Siddiqui, MH; Tripathi, VK, 2014
)
3.29
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid widely used in agriculture and in control of animal ectoparasites, being effective against a large number of insects. "( Influence of cypermethrin on avoidance behavior, survival and reproduction of Folsomia candida in soil.
Baretta, D; Boiago, ES; Da Silva, AS; Maccari, AP; Segat, JC; Sousa, JP; Zortéa, T, 2015
)
2.23
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used worldwide in agriculture, home pest control, food stuff protection and disease vector control. "( Acute toxicity of cypermethrin on the freshwater mussel Unio gibbus.
Barceló, D; Corcellas, C; Dellali, M; Eljarrat, E; Khazri, A; Mahmoudi, E; Sellami, B, 2015
)
2.19
"Cypermethrin is known to be a neurotoxicant to many model organisms, including mammals and insects, but such type of toxicity evidence is not available for invertebrate systems like earthworms."( Identifying the metabolic perturbations in earthworm induced by cypermethrin using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry based metabolomics.
Ch, R; Pandey, P; Reddy Mudiam, MK; Saxena, PN; Singh, AK, 2015
)
1.38
"α-Cypermethrin (Cyp) is a synthetic insecticide used to control pests in agricultural crops and to protect human health against noxious insects; this toxic can reach aquatic systems through ground infiltration or by runoff and could affect the aquatic biota. "( Effect of sublethal α-cypermethrin exposure on main macromolecules concentration, energy content, and malondialdehyde concentration in free-feeding Danio rerio larvae.
Martínez-Jerónimo, F; Rodríguez-Estrada, J; Sobrino-Figueroa, AS, 2016
)
1.47
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid pesticide widely used in agriculture. "( Time courses and variability of pyrethroid biomarkers of exposure in a group of agricultural workers in Quebec, Canada.
Bouchard, M; Côté, J; Ratelle, M, 2016
)
1.88
"Cypermethrin (CY) is a frequently used class II pyrethroid pesticide, while piperonyl butoxide (PBO) plays a major role in the pesticide formulation of synthetic pyrethroids. "( Long-term exposure to cypermethrin and piperonyl butoxide cause liver and kidney inflammation and induce genotoxicity in New Zealand white male rabbits.
Alegakis, AK; Carvalho, F; Datseri, G; Fragkiadaki, P; Rakitskii, VN; Stivaktakis, PD; Tsatsakis, AM; Tsiaoussis, J; Tsitsimpikou, C; Tzardi, M; Tzatzarakis, MN; Vardavas, AI; Vasilaki, F, 2016
)
2.19
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid and pyrimethrin analogue. "( Myelopathy following Cypermethrin Poisoning.
Iyer, RS; Mugundhan, K, 2016
)
2.2
"Cypermethrin is a moderate antiandrogen that elicits antiandrogenic effects at least partly by antagonizing AR and beta-cypermethrin is not an antiandrogen in our experiments."( [Antiandrogenic effects of cypermethrin and beta-cypermethrin].
Wu, W; Xu, M; Zhang, J; Zheng, YF; Zhu, HJ; Zhu, W; Zhu, XQ, 2008
)
2.09
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid widely used as an insecticide. "( Effect of cypermethrin on memory, movement activity and coordination in mice after transient incomplete cerebral ischemia.
Borzecki, A; Nieradko-Iwanicka, B,
)
1.98
"Cypermethrin is a photostable synthetic pyrethroid and the most widely used Type II pyrethroid pesticide. "( Effect of alpha-cypermethrin and theta-cypermethrin on delayed rectifier potassium currents in rat hippocampal neurons.
Liu, ZW; Tian, YT; Yang, Z; Yao, Y; Zhang, T, 2009
)
2.14
"Cypermethrin is a widely used synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. "( Cypermethrin exposure during puberty disrupts testosterone synthesis via downregulating StAR in mouse testes.
Ji, YL; Liu, P; Meng, XH; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Xu, DX; Yu, T; Zhang, C; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, XF, 2010
)
3.25
"Cypermethrin is a widely used pyrethroid insecticide, but little is known about its potentially adverse effects on male reproduction."( Maternal cypermethrin exposure during lactation impairs testicular development and spermatogenesis in male mouse offspring.
Ji, YL; Liu, P; Ma, XH; Meng, XH; Ning, H; Wang, H; Wang, Q; Wang, SF; Xu, DX; Yu, T; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y; Zhao, XF, 2011
)
1.51
"Cypermethrin (CM) is an important type II pyrethroid pesticide used extensively in pest control and is reported to cause hepatic and renal toxicity. "( Aqueous extract of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) prevents cypermethrin-induced hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity.
Devasena, T; Sushma, N, 2010
)
2.04
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid pesticide widely used to combat agricultural pests. "( Effects of Cypermethrin (pyrethroid insecticide) on the valve activity behavior, byssal thread formation, and survival in air of the marine mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis.
Ait Ayad, M; Ait Fdil, M; Mouabad, A, 2011
)
2.2
"Cypermethrin is a widely used insecticide that has caused concern due to its toxicity in the aquatic environment. "( The extractability and mineralisation of cypermethrin aged in four UK soils.
Andreou, K; Fenlon, KA; Jones, KC; Semple, KT, 2011
)
2.08
"Alphacypermethrin (ACYP) is a pyrethroid insecticide commonly used for the control of insects of veterinary and public health concerns."( Efficacy of alphacypermetrin pour-on against natural Werneckiella equi infestation on donkeys (Equus asinus).
Bassini, A; Galietti, A; Gokbulut, C; Mariani, U; Neglia, G; Rufrano, D; Veneziano, V, 2012
)
0.83
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid that is particularly toxic to crustacea. "( Cypermethrin induces glutathione S-transferase activity in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas.
Davies, IM; Gowlan, BT; Houlihan, DF; Moffat, CF; Stagg, RM, 2002
)
3.2
"Cypermethrin (CYP) is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide considered to be environmentally safe and widely used in agriculture and veterinary medicine. "( Mutagenic potential of cypermethrin in mouse dominant lethal assay.
Shukla, Y; Taneja, P, 2002
)
2.07
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid that is particularly toxic to crustaceans. "( Toxicity of cypermethrin on growth, pigments, and superoxide dismutase of Scenedesmus obliquus.
Li, X; Liqiang, X; Ping, X; Xiumei, S; Zhenbin, W, 2005
)
2.15
"Cypermethrin is a pyrethroid pesticide and is used in the control of a wide range of insects on crops like vegetables, cereals, maize etc. "( Adsorption studies on wastewaters from cypermethrin manufacturing process using activated coconut shell carbon.
Bhuvaneswari, K; Ravi Prasad, P; Sarma, PN, 2007
)
2.05
"Cypermethrine is a new pyrethroid acaricide recently introduced in the skin parasites control programs in Egypt."( Acaricidal efficacy of cypermethrine (a new synthetic pyrethroid) against Boophilus annulatus ticks in cattle.
Khalaf-Allah, SS, 1996
)
1.33
"Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid that belongs to a group of insecticides with low mammalian toxicity but high insecticidal activity. "( Effect of cypermethrin on isolated male and female rat hepatocytes.
Abdel-Rahman, MS; el-Tawil, OS, 1997
)
2.14
"Cypermethrin is a potent representative member of the type II pyrethroid insecticides. "( Effects of cypermethrin on the electroencephalographic activity of the rat: a model of chemically induced seizures.
Condés-Lara, M; Graff-Guerrero, A; Vega-Riveroll, L,
)
1.96
"Alphacypermethrin is a promising insecticide for the control of malaria in Pakistan and South Asia generally."( Indoor residual spraying with alphacypermethrin controls malaria in Pakistan: a community-randomized trial.
Carneiro, I; Chavasse, D; Iqbal, J; Mahmood, P; Rowland, M, 2000
)
1.04
"Cypermethrin is reported to be a tumor promoter, but its tumor-promoting potential along with profenofos is yet to be studied."( Elucidation of tumor-promoting potential of a combination pesticide by short-term, in vivo bioassay.
Amalan Stanley, V; Amirtha Ganesh, D; Arun Sam Lal, A; Balakrishnamurthy, P; Banu Priya, CA; Murali Mohan, E; Rajaran Gayathri, M; Sadasivan Pillai, K, 2001
)
1.03

Effects

Cypermethrin (CYP) has been identified as one kind of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) to induce male reproduction damage. It has been administered for decades to control salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestations in Atlantic salmon farming regions globally. Cypermethin and DDT have been detected in human breast milk from malaria endemic area in South Africa.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cypermethrin (CYP) has been identified as one kind of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) to induce male reproduction damage. "( MicroRNA‑30a‑5p regulates cypermethrin-induced apoptosis of Sertoli cells by targeting KLF9 in vitro.
Guo, QW; Wang, LS; Wang, Q; Wang, XX; Xie, JF; Xu, LC; Yao, TT; Yu, Y, 2023
)
2.65
"Cypermethrin has been administered for decades to control salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) infestations in Atlantic salmon farming regions globally. "( Cypermethrin exposure induces metabolic and stress-related gene expression in copepodid salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).
Braden, LM; Fast, MD; Koop, BF; Messmer, AM; Poley, JD; Whyte, SK, 2016
)
3.32
"Cypermethrin and DDT have been detected in human breast milk from malaria endemic area in South Africa."( Biochemical investigation of cypermethrin toxicity in rabbits.
Dahamna, S; Guemache, A; Harzallah, D; Sekfali, N, 2009
)
1.37
"The cypermethrin has induced micronuclei in cultured cells without metabolic activation in toxic concentrations, similar effects being observed in polychromatic erythrocytes after treatment with subtoxic concentrations."( [Cypermethrin induction of micronuclei in mammalian somatic cells].
Bakhitova, LM; Pashin, IuV,
)
1.52

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"s Cypermethrin could increase oxidative stress in cerebellar tissue of mice, induces the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, and upregulating downstream gene of HO-1 expression. "( [Protective effect of proanthocyanidin on oxidative stress and mRNA expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 of mice cerebellar tissue induced by cypermethrin].
Liu, C; Zhao, W; Zhou, L; Zhou, Y, 2016
)
1.36

Treatment

Cypermethrin treatment caused significant decrease in non enzymatic antioxidants, glutathione (GSH), vitamin E, vitamin C, increased methemoglobin formation in erythrocytes and increased their mechanical fragility. Cypermethin pretreatment potentiated the actions of pentobarbital and pentylene-tetrazole.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Cypermethrin-treated microglia conditioned media and cells were collected to measure the expression and release of inflammatory proteins."( Cypermethrin Induces the Activation of Rat Primary Microglia and Expression of Inflammatory Proteins.
Mishra, S; Rajput, C; Singh, MP, 2021
)
2.79
"Alphacypermethrin-treated HDPE mesh could be used under temperate climatic conditions to protect horses in jet stalls against AHSV vectors, without compromising jet stall microclimate and horse welfare."( The effect of alphacypermethrin-treated mesh protection against African horse sickness virus vectors on jet stall microclimate, clinical variables and faecal glucocorticoid metabolites of horses.
Ganswindt, A; Guthrie, A; Page, P; Schoeman, J; Venter, G, 2017
)
1.3
"Alphacypermethrin-treated HDPE mesh could be used to reduce exposure of horses in jet stalls to Culicoides midges, specifically C."( Efficacy of alphacypermethrin-treated high density polyethylene mesh applied to jet stalls housing horses against Culicoides biting midges in South Africa.
Guthrie, AJ; Labuschagne, K; Page, PC; Schoeman, JP; Venter, GJ, 2015
)
1.21
"Cypermethrin treated group showed decrease in acinar epithelial height with detection of heterochromatic nuclei, cytoplasmic vacuolations and few apical microvilli."( Epithelial and stromal alterations in prostate after cypermethrin administration in adult albino rats (histological and biochemical study).
Abass, MA; Abd El-Haleem, MR; Hashem, HE, 2015
)
1.39
"Cypermethrin treatment induced RNA/DNA ratio in all fish organs tested, whereas lambda-cyhalothrin caused a sharp decrease in the ratio."( Cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin induced alterations in nucleic acids and protein contents in a freshwater fish, Channa punctatus.
Kumar, A; Pandey, RS; Sharma, B, 2008
)
2.51
"cypermethrin treatment exhibited severe histopathological changes, especially in the liver and kideney accompanied by weight loss of some organs."( Evaluation of the toxicity of cypermethrin pesticide on organs weight loss and some biochemical and histological parameters.
Belguet, A; Bouamra, D; Dahamna, S; Guendouz, A; Harzallah, D; Mergham, M, 2011
)
1.38
"Cypermethrin treatment caused significant decrease in non enzymatic antioxidants, glutathione (GSH), vitamin E, vitamin C, increased methemoglobin formation in erythrocytes and increased their mechanical fragility."( Fenugreek supplementation imparts erythrocyte resistance to cypermethrin induced oxidative changes in vivo.
Navayath, S; Thiyagarajan, D, 2011
)
1.33
"cypermethrin) along with untreated control."( Studies on the fate of ready-mix formulation of endosulfan and cypermethrin in tea.
Bhattacharyya, A; Dhuri, AV; Pramanik, SK; Saha, P, 2012
)
1.34
"The cypermethrin pour-on treatment decreased the blood intake of T."( The residual efficacy of a cypermethrin pour-on formulation applied on goats on the mortality and blood intake of Triatoma infestans.
Amelotti, I; Catalá, SS; Gorla, DE, 2012
)
1.16
"Cypermethrin pretreatment potentiated the actions of pentobarbital and pentylene-tetrazole as evidenced by an increase in pentobarbital induced hypnosis and duration of pentylene-tetrazole induced chemoshock seizures."( Pharmacodynamic interactions of cypermethrin and centrally acting drugs in mice.
Kanwar, RS; Varshneya, C, 1995
)
1.3
"A cypermethrin-treated plywood plate (50 x 11 cm) substrate across the harbourage access points caused cockroaches to be exposed to the insecticide deposit by tarsal contact as they entered or left the harbourage."( Effect of arena size on behaviour and mortality of the oriental cockroach Blatta orientalis in arenas with a cypermethrin deposit adjacent to harbourage access points.
Le Patourel, GN, 1998
)
1.07
"Cypermethrin treated rats presented a significant decrease, of 79% and 22%, on the expression of albumin and apo E genes at 5 days, respectively."( Cypermethrin increases apo A-1 and apo B mRNA but not hyperlipidemia in rats.
Aldana, L; Armendariz-Borunda, J; Craigmill, A; González de Mejía, E; Panduro, A; Rincón, AR; Tsutsumi, V, 1998
)
2.46
"Cypermethrin treatment also induced a significant increase in the lipid peroxidation, measured by the formation of conjugated dienes."( Cypermethrin-induced plasma membrane perturbation on erythrocytes from rats: reduction of fluidity in the hydrophobic core and in glutathione peroxidase activity.
Cantalamessa, F; Falcioni, G; Gabbianelli, R; Nasuti, C, 2002
)
2.48
"Rats treated with cypermethrin at 50 mg kg(-1) per day exhibited a significant reduction in testicular daily sperm production."( Toxic effects of cypermethrin on the male reproductive system: with emphasis on the androgen receptor.
Dong, HY; He, Z; Hu, JX; Li, J; Li, YF; Pan, C; Xu, LC, 2013
)
1.05
"Treatment with cypermethrin (inhibitor of phosphatase 2B) was without effect when administered either alone, simultaneously with the drugs, or pre-incubated."( Acute rise in the concentration of free cytoplasmic calcium leads to dephosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau.
Adamec, E; Beermann, ML; Didier, M; Mercken, M; Nixon, RA, 1997
)
0.64
"Treatment with cypermethrin was made on rats from the 10th to the 16th day after birth."( Influence of neonatal treatment with the pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin on the development of dopamine receptors in the rat kidney.
Amenta, F; Barili, P; Cantalamessa, F; Cavagna, R; Sabbatini, M; Tenore, G, 1998
)
0.88
"The treatment of Cypermethrin was found to be highly toxic upto 12 h of treatment, after which it declined reaching the minimum by 24 h."( Residual toxicity of Cypermethrin in the larvae of coconut pest Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
Venkatarajappa, P, 2001
)
0.96

Toxicity

Endosulfan and cypermethrin were highly toxic towards eggs and larvae with mortality rates ranging from 80% to 100%.Beta-cypermethin (β-CYP) is a universally used pyrethroid pesticide with adverse effects on human health.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The toxicity of cis- and trans-cypermethrin to rainbow trout was investigated and the concentrations of the two isomers in brain associated with toxic signs (excitability and loss of equilibrium) were determined."( The toxicity and metabolism of the pyrethroids cis- and trans-cypermethrin in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri.
Edwards, R; Hutson, DH; Millburn, P, 1987
)
0.8
" Covalent binding is often associated with toxic effects."( Cytotoxicity, cytogenotoxicity and allergenicity tests on certain pyrethroids.
Hoellinger, H; Lecorsier, A; Leger, C; Sonnier, M, 1987
)
0.27
" Concentrations of [14C]cis-cypermethrin in the brains of representative members of each of these classes of chordates were measured at toxic signs (an onset of hyperactivity followed by seizures and loss of balance/equilibrium) as an indicator of target organ sensitivity."( Comparative toxicity of cis-cypermethrin in rainbow trout, frog, mouse, and quail.
Edwards, R; Hutson, DH; Millburn, P, 1986
)
0.86
" The response of splenocytes to the mitogens phytohaemagglutin and concanavalin A, and to a T-dependent antigen (sheep red blood cells), was enhanced at 1/40 LD50 SCM, and at 1/20 and 1/14 LD50 these variables were suppressed."( Investigation of immunotoxicity of supercypermethrin forte in the Wistar rat.
Janota, S; Kubová, J; Nyulassy, S; Tulinská, J, 1995
)
0.56
"Chronic toxic effects of supermethrin on some biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, LDH, creatinine and total proteins) were investigated in 84 individuals of Japanese quail divided into four groups (control-K, experimental group I-P1, experimental group II-P2, experimental group III-P3) in the conditions of 140-day avian reproductive test."( [Biochemical aspects of the toxic effects of Supermethrin in a 140-day avian reproductive test].
Dudríková, E; Kovác, G; Legáth, J; Mlynarcíková, H; Porácová, J, 1995
)
0.29
" Our experiments show that CY is more toxic than PERM to adult and neonatal rats."( Acute toxicity of two pyrethroids, permethrin, and cypermethrin in neonatal and adult rats.
Cantalamessa, F, 1993
)
0.54
") were tested as toxic standards."( Virulence of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium flavoviride Gams and Rozsypal and toxicity of diflubenzuron, fenitrothion-esfenvalerate and profenofos-cypermethrin to nontarget arthropods in Mauritania.
Demba, SA; Peveling, R, 1997
)
0.49
" Also IC50 values of these pesticides were compared with LD50 values obtained from the literature."( A new sensitive cell culture test for the assessment of pesticide toxicity.
Bertheussen, K; Figenschau, Y; Yousef, MI, 1997
)
0.3
"The aim of the study was to assess the immunotoxic effect of dermally applied alpha-cypermethrin in rats based on phagocytic and bactericidal activity of neutrophils of peripheral blood, and the general toxic effect based on histological and ultrastructural examination of internal organs."( Toxicity of dermally applied alpha-cypermethrin in rats.
Halliop, J; Korczak, E; Latuszyńska, J; Luty, S; Obuchowska, D; Przylepa, E; Tochman, A, 1998
)
0.8
"The aim of the study was the evaluation of the toxic effect of a two-component, preparation Nurelle D 550 EC (500 g of chlorpyrifos and 50 g cypermethrin per 1 l), administrated dermally."( Studies of toxicity of dermally-absorbed nurelle D 550 EC preparations.
Halliop, J; Korczak, E; Latuszyńska, J; Luty, S; Obuchowska, D; Przylepa, E; Tochman, A, 1999
)
0.5
" Most samples taken after the releases of azamethiphos were not toxic to test organisms in 48 h exposures and none were beyond 20 min post-release."( Dispersion and toxicity to non-target aquatic organisms of pesticides used to treat sea lice on salmon in net pen enclosures.
Doe, K; Ernst, W; Jackman, P; Julien, G; Mackay, K; Page, F; Sutherland, T, 2001
)
0.31
"The toxic effect of Cypermethrin 10 EC (0."( Residual toxicity of Cypermethrin in the larvae of coconut pest Oryctes rhinoceros (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae).
Venkatarajappa, P, 2001
)
0.95
"Based on 48 h LD50 estimates from topical bioassays, cypermethrin was more toxic than permethrin to Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) larvae and adults; however, the two pyrethroids did not differ significantly in their relative toxicities to Spodoptera frugiperda (J."( Toxicity of pyrethroids and effect of synergists to larval and adult Helicoverpa zea, Spodoptera frugiperda, and Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Knowles, CO; Usmani, KA, 2001
)
0.56
"Beta-cypermethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide and potential toxic pollutant, contaminating aquatic ecosystems was investigated in the present study for acute toxicity."( Investigation of acute toxicity of beta-cypermethrin on guppies Poecilia reticulata.
Erkoç, FU; Koçak, O; Polat, H; Viran, R, 2002
)
1.1
"This study determined the effects of acute cypermethrin toxicity in the rat and its dose-response characteristics The intraperitoneal LD50 of cypermethrin from the study was 44."( The acute intraperitoneal toxicity of cypermethrin.
Iyaniwura, TT; Okonkwo, CA, 2004
)
0.86
" Alfacypermethrin a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and oral LD50 was investigated after administering orally different doses in rats and was determined as 145 mg/kg."( Repeated dose toxicity of alfa-cypermethrin in rats.
Bhattacharyya, D; Das, S; Mandal, TK; Manna, S, 2004
)
1.12
"The acute toxic effect of the pesticide cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB was examined."( Toxicity of cypermethrin to Daphnia magna HB.
Liu, T; Sheng, XM; Tang, HF; Wang, Y; Wu, ZB; Xiong, L, 2004
)
0.97
" In cis-bifenthrin (cis-BF) and cis-permethrin (cis-PM), the 1R-cis isomer was 15-38 times more active than the 1S-cis enantiomer, while in trans-PM, the 1R-trans isomer was substantially more toxic than the 1S-trans enantiomer."( Separation and aquatic toxicity of enantiomers of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides.
Gan, JJ; Liu, W; Qin, S, 2005
)
0.33
"Compared with the toxicity test on single organism, the effects of toxic pollutants on organisms at community level are more reliable."( [Joint acute toxicity of fipronil and bata-cypermethrin to protozoa community].
Liu, GG; Wang, LX; Xu, HJ; Zheng, LQ, 2005
)
0.59
" For both formulations, no adverse affects on zooplankton were detected, instead observed changes in zooplankton abundance and community composition displayed natural seasonal cycles of abundance."( Sea lice treatments on salmon farms have no adverse effects on zooplankton communities: a case study.
Black, KD; Cromey, CJ; Gillibrand, PA; Willis, KJ, 2005
)
0.33
" Moreover, some separate experiments indicated that this extract was safe to human and environment."( Efficiency of Thai derris extract and cypermethrin: toxicity and detoxification enzyme mechanism in the tropical armyworm, Spodoptera litura F.
Milne, J; Ngernsiri, L; Rattanapan, A; Visetson, S, 2006
)
0.6
" Endosulfan and cypermethrin were highly toxic towards eggs and larvae with mortality rates ranging from 80% to 100%."( Side effects of conventional and non-conventional insecticides on eggs and larvae of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Argentine.
Pineda, P; Schneider, MI; Smagghe, G, 2006
)
0.68
"The indiscriminate use of pesticides and herbicides to increase crop productivity has aroused a great concern among the environmental and health scientists due to their adverse effects in both target as well as non-target species."( In vitro induction of cytotoxicity and DNA strand breaks in CHO cells exposed to cypermethrin, pendimethalin and dichlorvos.
Bajpayee, M; Dhawan, A; Pandey, AK; Parmar, D; Patel, S, 2007
)
0.57
" The lambda-cyhalothrin was found to be about 50 times more toxic to the fish than cypermethrin."( Preliminary evaluation of the acute toxicity of cypermethrin and lambda-cyhalothrin to Channa Punctatus.
Kumar, A; Pandey, RS; Sharma, B, 2007
)
0.82
" dimidiata, the effectiveness of the pyrethroids and the organophosphate differed in the LD50 comparison--the nymphs required much higher doses compared with the other triatomines and suggested a low susceptibility."( [Toxic effect of beta-cipermethrin, deltamethrin and fenitrothion in colonies of Triatoma dimidiata (Latreille, 1811) and Triatoma maculata (Erichson, 1848) (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)].
Angulo, VM; Reyes, M; Sandoval, CM, 2007
)
0.34
"Cartap and cypermethrin, which are among the most widely used pesticides in many countries, are considered safe because of their low mammalian toxicity and their low persistence in the environment."( Aquatic toxicity of cartap and cypermethrin to different life stages of Daphnia magna and Oryzias latipes.
Choi, K; Jung, J; Kim, Y; Oh, S, 2008
)
1.02
" Effect assessments conducted according to European guideline for risk assessment of pesticides reveal that assessments based on acute toxicity tests are not always conservative enough to determine environmentally safe concentrations in soil."( Toxicity of the pesticide alpha-cypermethrin to four soil nontarget invertebrates and implications for risk assessment.
Hartnik, T; Jensen, J; Sverdrup, LE, 2008
)
0.63
" During five surveys of two on-farm VTS ponds, 88% of inlet and outlet water samples were toxic to Ceriodaphnia dubia."( Use of toxicity identification evaluations to determine the pesticide mitigation effectiveness of on-farm vegetated treatment systems.
Anderson, B; Beretti, M; Bern, A; Hunt, J; Largay, B; Phillips, B; Tjeerdema, R, 2008
)
0.35
"A series of calorimetric experiments were performed to investigate the toxic effects of beta-cypermethrin (BCP), bensulfuron-methyl (BSM) and prometryne (PM) on Pseudomonas putida (P."( Acute toxic effects of three pesticides on Pseudomonas putida monitored by microcalorimeter.
Bramanti, E; Chen, HL; Maskow, T; Wang, F; Yao, J; Zaray, G, 2009
)
0.57
" A pronounced toxic effect was observed at the 50-ppm concentration."( Genotoxic effects of the insecticide cypermethrin on the root meristem cells of sunflowers (Helianthus annuus L.).
Hayirlioglu-Ayaz, S; Inceer, H; Ozcan, M, 2009
)
0.63
"This study was planned and executed with the aims to explore corpus luteal primary cell culture as an "animal alternate testing system" in toxicity studies and in vitro toxic effects of cypermethrin (CY) 90% (pyrethroid) and methamidophos (MTP) 73% (organophosphate) on morphology and progesterone secretory activity of bovine corpus luteal cells and tissue."( Toxic effects of cypermethrin and methamidophos on bovine corpus luteal cells and progesterone production.
Gill, SA; Khan, A; Khan, MZ; Rizvi, F, 2011
)
0.9
" As a result, the findings showed that although pyrethroids are considered to be of low acute toxicity, they become more toxic when combined with piperonyl butoxide or tetramethrin in certain doses."( Repeated-dose 14-day dermal toxicity of different combinations of some synthetic pyrethroid insecticides, piperonyl butoxide, and tetramethrin in rats.
Aksoy, A; Atmaca, E; Cenesiz, M; Das, YK; Gulbahar, MY; Guvenc, D; Yarim, GF; Yavuz, O, 2010
)
0.36
"Pesticides often cause environmental pollution and adverse effects on human health."( Genotoxic effects of chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, endosulfan and 2,4-D on human peripheral lymphocytes cultured from smokers and nonsmokers.
Sandal, S; Yilmaz, B, 2011
)
0.65
" Cypermethrin, a composite pyrethroid is moderately toxic to mammals."( Biochemical investigation of cypermethrin toxicity in rabbits.
Dahamna, S; Guemache, A; Harzallah, D; Sekfali, N, 2009
)
1.55
" Male of domestic rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus (1 kg) received per week and per gavage 1/10 LD50 of Cypermetherin (ARRIVO 25%, active substance of Cypermetherin 250 g/l)."( Biochemical, hematological and histological parameters induced by cypermetherin toxicity in domestic rabbits.
Belgeit, A; Bouriche, H; Boussahel, S; Dahamna, S; Harzallah, D; Merghem, M, 2010
)
0.36
" The animals were gavaged by 1/5, 1/20 LD50 for 2 and 4 weeks respectively, and with 1/5 LD50 for 12 weeks, then sacrificed."( Cypermetherin toxic effects on spermatogenesis and male mouse reproductive organs.
Belgeit, A; Bencheikh, F; Bouriche, H; Boussahel, S; Dahamna, S; Harzallah, D; Merghem, M, 2010
)
0.36
" aegypti resting sites are treated with chemicals, even at reduced treatment coverage area, mosquitoes do not simply move to safe sites (untreated areas) following contact with the treated material."( Effects of irritant chemicals on Aedes aegypti resting behavior: is there a simple shift to untreated "safe sites"?
Achee, NL; Arce, LM; Foggie, T; Grieco, JP; Manda, H; Shah, P, 2011
)
0.37
" To further investigate the toxic effects of cypermethrin on fish, acridine orange (AO) staining was performed at 400 μg L⁻¹ cypermethrin and the result showed notable signs of apoptosis mainly in the nervous system."( Developmental toxicity of cypermethrin in embryo-larval stages of zebrafish.
Di, J; Gu, A; Hu, F; Ji, G; Jin, J; Li, Y; Long, Y; Lu, C; Shi, X; Song, L; Wang, S; Wang, X; Xia, Y, 2011
)
0.93
" An antagonistic toxic response was observed when the benthic invertebrate Chironomus dilutus was simultaneously exposed to the two contaminants in both water and sediment exposures."( Joint toxicity of a pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin, and a heavy metal, lead, to the benthic invertebrate Chironomus dilutus.
Du, J; Lydy, MJ; Mehler, WT; You, J, 2011
)
0.63
" These results illustrate the ameliorating effect of SA under stress conditions and reveal that SA is more effective in alleviating the toxic effects of insecticides at higher concentrations than that at lower concentrations."( Exogenous application of salicylic acid to alleviate the toxic effects of insecticides in Vicia faba L.
Singh, A; Singh, AK; Srivastava, AK, 2013
)
0.39
"Long term inhalation of toxic pesticides used for the domestic and industrial purposes have been shown to cause moderate to severe hematotoxicity and increased incidence of several marrow degenerative diseases, specifically hypoplastic bone marrow failure condition in humans."( Pesticide induced marrow toxicity and effects on marrow cell population and on hematopoietic stroma.
Basak, P; Chaklader, M; Chatterjee, S; Chaudhuri, S; Das, P; Law, S; Pereira, JA, 2013
)
0.39
"Two synthetic pyrethroid pesticides, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin were investigated as potential toxic contaminants."( Comparative study on the toxicity of pyrethroids, α-cypermethrin and deltamethrin to Ceriodaphnia dubia.
Ding, SY; Grocke, S; Kumar, A; Shen, MF, 2012
)
0.9
" The mixture of permethrin and etofenprox was significantly less toxic than permethrin."( The joint toxicity of type I, II, and nonester pyrethroid insecticides.
Peterson, RK; Schleier, JJ, 2012
)
0.38
", fungi that produce toxic aflatoxins."( Effects of a naturally occurring and a synthetic synergist on toxicity of three insecticides and a phytochemical to navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).
Berenbaum, MR; Lawrance, A; Niu, G; Pollock, HS; Siegel, JP, 2012
)
0.38
" The animals were gavaged by 1/5 LD50 (LD50 = 485 mg/kg b/w) for 2 and 4 weeks respectively, and with 1/20 LD50 for 12 weeks, then the animals sacrificed at the end of the experiment."( Evaluation of the toxicity of cypermethrin pesticide on organs weight loss and some biochemical and histological parameters.
Belguet, A; Bouamra, D; Dahamna, S; Guendouz, A; Harzallah, D; Mergham, M, 2011
)
0.66
"To investigate the separate and combined toxic effects of di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) and cypermethrin (CYP) on prepubertal male rats."( [Single and combined toxic effects of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate and cypermethrin on fertility and development in the the prepubertal male rats].
Cai, D; Li, X, 2012
)
0.83
" Rats exposed to DEHP alone showed main toxic effect."( [Single and combined toxic effects of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate and cypermethrin on fertility and development in the the prepubertal male rats].
Cai, D; Li, X, 2012
)
0.61
" During the trial, ACYP was well tolerated by all animals as there were no observed clinically adverse reactions."( The efficacy and safety of alphacypermethrin as a pour-on treatment for water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) infested with Haematopinus tuberculatus (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae).
Balestrieri, A; Bastianetto, E; Cimmino, R; Gokbulut, C; Neglia, G; Rufrano, D; Santoro, M; Veneziano, V, 2013
)
0.67
" NAC reduced the adverse effects of α-CYP on lung tissues and improved the histological architecture of lung since it showed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects on lung tissues."( Ameliorative effect of N-acetyl cysteine on alpha-cypermethrin-induced pulmonary toxicity in male rats.
Arafa, MH; Atteia, HH; Mohamed, DA, 2015
)
0.67
"Pyrethroids, the widely used pesticides, are highly toxic to aquatic organisms."( Joint toxicity of permethrin and cypermethrin at sublethal concentrations to the embryo-larval zebrafish.
Liu, J; Liu, W; Ma, H; Yang, Y; Zhou, J, 2014
)
0.68
" Among the tested chemicals, carbofuran was the most toxic to both the earthworm species."( Comparative toxicity of carbaryl, carbofuran, cypermethrin and fenvalerate in Metaphire posthuma and Eisenia fetida -a possible mechanism.
Gupta, SK; Murthy, RC; Saxena, PN, 2014
)
0.66
" Toxic symptoms were observed in mice treated with 40 or 80 mg/kg β-cypermethrin."( β-cypermethrin-induced acute neurotoxicity in the cerebral cortex of mice.
An, L; Cao, D; Chen, N; Liu, L; Yang, J; Zhao, Y; Zhu, C, 2015
)
1.37
" The strongest toxic effect on unengorged and engorged Ir and Dr females was exerted by D, whereas the effect of AC was weaker."( Comparison of the toxic effect of pyrethroids on Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus females.
Bartosik, K; Buczek, A; Kuczyński, P, 2014
)
0.4
" Conventional toxic unit analysis in phase II testing identified Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn as the toxic metals, with cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, and fipronils being the toxic organics."( Identifying the causes of sediment-associated toxicity in urban waterways in South China: incorporating bioavailabillity-based measurements into whole-sediment toxicity identification evaluation.
Li, H; Ma, P; Yi, X; You, J, 2015
)
0.63
"This study was aimed at determining the acute and chronic toxic effects of cypermethrin, propetamphos, and combined cypermethrin and propetamphos."( The acute and chronic toxic effect of cypermethrin, propetamphos, and their combinations in rats.
Eraslan, G; Kanbur, M; Karabacak, M; Şahin, S; Siliğ, Y; Soyer Sarica, Z, 2016
)
0.94
" Exposure to these substances during early development may lead to adverse behavior effects manifested at a later phase of life."( Developmental neurotoxic effects of two pesticides: Behavior and neuroprotein studies on endosulfan and cypermethrin.
Buratovic, S; Eriksson, P; Fredriksson, A; Lee, I; Viberg, H, 2015
)
0.63
" Cadmium (Cd) has been recognized as 1 of the most toxic metals and is a common contaminant in the aquatic system."( Cadmium potentiates toxicity of cypermethrin in zebrafish.
He, B; Liu, J; Yang, Y; Ye, X, 2016
)
0.72
" In result, it was determined that CYP, AMT and their combinations led to significant changes in the parameters investigated, and it was ascertained that long-term exposure to insecticides and the administration of insecticide combinations produced greater toxic effects in comparison with the administration of insecticides alone."( The toxic effect of cypermethrin, amitraz and combinations of cypermethrin-amitraz in rats.
Eraslan, G; Kanbur, M; Karabacak, M; Şahin, S; Siliğ, Y; Soyer Sarıca, Z, 2016
)
0.76
" Most urban samples would be expected to be highly toxic to benthic organisms due to the residue of SPs based on a calculation of toxic units (TUs) using toxicity data of the amphipod Hyalella azteca."( Occurrence, compositional distribution, and toxicity assessment of pyrethroid insecticides in sediments from the fluvial systems of Chaohu Lake, Eastern China.
Bai, YS; Chen, TH; Peng, SC; Wang, JZ; Wu, Y; Xie, YW; Zhang, S; Zhang, XW, 2016
)
0.43
" But little is known about assimilation, accumulation and toxic effects of BCYP in reptiles."( Distribution, Metabolism and Toxic Effects of Beta-Cypermethrin in Lizards (Eremias argus) Following Oral Administration.
Chen, L; Di, S; Diao, J; Li, R; Xu, P; Zhou, Z, 2016
)
0.69
" Treatment with betel leaf oil at these concentrations had no adverse effect on earthworm populations."( Developmental response of Spodoptera litura Fab. to treatments of crude volatile oil from Piper betle L. and evaluation of toxicity to earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae Kinb.
Al-Dhabi, NA; Duraipandiyan, V; Edwin, ES; Hunter, WB; Kalaivani, K; Ponsankar, A; Pradeepa, V; Sakthi-Bhagavathy, M; Selin-Rani, S; Senthil-Nathan, S; Thanigaivel, A; Vasantha-Srinivasan, P, 2016
)
0.43
" Cypermethrin was the most toxic to both eggs (EHC50 in static system = 36."( Burrowing mayfly Ephemera orientalis (Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae) as a new test species for pesticide toxicity.
Bae, YJ; Cho, K; Khim, JS; Kim, Y; Lee, YS; Mo, HH, 2016
)
1.34
" The present study aimed to determine the acute toxicity and evaluate the secondary toxic effects of a commercial formulation of cypermethrin on silkworm Philosamia ricini Hutt of Northeast India."( Cypermethrin Formulation (Ustad-10 EC) Induces Genotoxicity via Apoptosis, Affects Nutritional Physiology, and Modulates Immune Response in Silkworm Philosamia ricini (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae).
Devi, D; Haloi, K; Kalita, MK, 2017
)
2.1
" According to the maximum residue limits (MRLs) and acceptable daily intakes (ADIs), the final residues of beta-cypermethrin, pyriproxyfen, avermectin, diflubenzuron, and chlorothalonil were safe for human consumption after these pesticides were applied by spraying 2 times at the dosages of 900, 750, 540, 562."( Evaluation of the safe use and dietary risk of beta-cypermethrin, pyriproxyfen, avermectin, diflubenzuron and chlorothalonil in button mushroom.
Dong, F; Du, P; He, H; Liu, X; Wu, X; Xu, J; Zhang, Y; Zheng, Y, 2017
)
0.92
" Although CYP has been shown to pose toxic effects in some immune cells, as of now the immunotoxicity of CYP on immune progenitor cells has not been well studied."( β-Cypermethrin and its metabolite 3-phenoxybenzoic acid induce cytotoxicity and block granulocytic cell differentiation in HL-60 cells.
Fu, Z; He, B; Jin, Y; Kong, B; Wang, X; Wei, L; Xie, X, 2018
)
1.2
"To find the adverse effects induced by cypermethrin, the ecotoxicological model copepods Tigriopus japonicus and Paracyclopina nana were exposed under cypermethrin, which is a widely used type-II pyrethroid insecticide in agriculture."( Adverse effects of a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin on life parameters and antioxidant responses in the marine copepods Paracyclopina nana and Tigriopus japonicus.
Jeong, CB; Kang, HM; Lee, JS; Lee, YH; Park, JC; Zhou, J, 2019
)
1.03
" Moreover, cotreatment with an autophagy agonist, rapamycin (RAPA), partially blocked mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the two cell types, whereas cotreatment with an autophagy inhibitor, 3-methyladenine (3-MA), augmented the abovementioned toxic effects."( Autophagy protects murine macrophages from β-cypermethrin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and cytotoxicity via the reduction of oxidation stress.
Fu, Z; He, B; Jin, Y; Kong, B; Wang, X; Wei, L; Zhu, J, 2019
)
0.77
" Therefore, it can be inferred that exposure to a mixture of the pesticides beta-cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate in the greenhouse environment may have adverse effects on the reproductive health of male mice."( Effect of a beta-cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate pesticide mixture on reproductive toxicity in male mice in a greenhouse environment.
Chi, H; Kong, C; Li, J; Shao, L; Wang, F; Xing, J; Zhai, Q; Zhang, Y, 2020
)
1.12
"Cypermethrin, a pyrethroid insecticide, may cause several adverse effects including nephrotoxicity."( Nephroprotective effects of curcumin loaded chitosan nanoparticles in cypermethrin induced renal toxicity in rabbits.
Akhtar, B; Anwar, M; Muhammad, F; Saleemi, MK; Ur Rehman, S, 2020
)
2.23
" These results demonstrated that beta-cypermethrin might have an adverse effect on the reproduction system of zebrafish through delaying gonadal development, disturbing sex hormone secretion, and affecting HPG axis gene expression."( Molecular mechanism of reproductive toxicity induced by beta-cypermethrin in zebrafish.
Duan, C; Duan, S; He, X; Huang, Z; Jiang, J; Li, G; Liu, Y; Lu, J; Peng, X; Wang, R; Wu, Q; Yan, W; Yang, Q, 2021
)
1.13
" In conclusion, Cypermethrin is found to be toxic to mammals."( Nephrotoxicity of cypermethrin in rats. Histopathological aspects.
Alalwani, AD, 2020
)
1.24
" However, most studies only focus on individual toxic effects, rather combined."( Environmentally relevant concentration of cypermethrin or/and sulfamethoxazole induce neurotoxicity of grass carp: Involvement of blood-brain barrier, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Guo, M; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Xing, M; Yu, H; Zhao, H, 2021
)
0.89
"Cypermethrin (CP) is a frequently used chiral pesticide comprised of different enantiomers that can induce a variable toxic response in biota, dependent on conformational change."( New insight into the enantioselective cytotoxicity of cypermethrin: imbalance between cell cycle and apoptosis.
Ji, C; Magnuson, JT; Zhang, W; Zhao, M, 2021
)
2.31
" The findings suggest that sub-lethal concentration of cypermethrin is toxic to fish."( Cassia fistula ameliorates chronic toxicity of cypermethrin in Catla catla.
Faggio, C; Jindal, R; Sharma, R, 2021
)
1.13
"The toxic effects of the insecticides chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin, and the herbicide glyphosate on the growth, biovolume and ultrastructure of the green microalgae Selenastrum capricornutum were evaluated."( Toxic effects of chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin and glyphosate on the non-target organism Selenastrum capricornutum (Chlorophyta).
Asselborn, V; Fernández, C; Parodi, ER, 2021
)
1.15
" Cypermethrin, the chosen pesticide, contaminates the aquatic environment after being washed off from the agricultural field to nearby water bodies leading to biomagnification-related perturbation of the ecological balance and overall environmental health by elevating adverse effects on non-target organisms producing toxic metabolites through biotransformation."( Poly lactide-co-glycolide encapsulated nano-curcumin promoting antagonistic interactions between HSP 90 and XRCC1 proteins to prevent cypermethrin-induced toxicity: An in silico predicted in vitro and in vivo approach.
Bera, M; Dey, R; Dey, S; Majumder, A; Nandi, S; Samadder, A; Sow, P, 2022
)
1.84
" The toxic effects were evaluated considering the increases in serum hepatic biomarkers alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein and albumin, and lipid peroxidation (LPO), as well as a decrease in antioxidative activity (reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase) and the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α)."( Hepatoprotective Effect of Curcumin Nano-Lipid Carrier against Cypermethrin Toxicity by Countering the Oxidative, Inflammatory, and Apoptotic Changes in Wistar Rats.
Ahmed, RA; Alam, MI; Almoshari, Y; Alqahtani, SS; Alshahrani, S; Ashafaq, M; Bokar, IAM; Hussain, S; Jali, AM; Qadri, M; Siddiqui, R; Taha, MME, 2023
)
1.15
"Beta-cypermethrin (β-CYP) is a universally used pyrethroid pesticide with adverse effects on human health."( Toxicity mechanism of peri-implantation pesticide beta-cypermethrin exposure on endometrial remodeling in early pregnant mice.
Chen, QD; Cui, MX; Qiao, QF; Sheng, TY; Wang, CY; Wang, LQ; Zhang, YX; Zhou, YJ, 2023
)
1.67
" Microbial degradation has been established as a reliable technique for mineralizing CP into less toxic chemicals."( Cypermethrin toxicity in the environment: analytical insight into detection methods and microbial degradation pathways.
Kansal, I; Kapoor, A; Singh, R; Solanki, S, 2023
)
2.35

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"0 mg/kg) and pharmacodynamic interactions of insecticide were studied with centrally acting drugs viz."( Pharmacodynamic interactions of cypermethrin and centrally acting drugs in mice.
Kanwar, RS; Varshneya, C, 1995
)
0.57
" These pharmacokinetic events usually were higher with trans-cypermethrin-14C than with cis-cypermethrin-14C."( Pharmacokinetic mechanisms associated with synergism by DEF of cypermethrin toxicity in larval and adult Helicoverpa zea, Spodoptera frugiperda, and Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Knowles, CO; Usmani, KA, 2001
)
0.79

Compound-Compound Interactions

In combination with carbendazim clastogen, properties of imazalils and cypermethrins were potentiated compared to all other treatments and control. Female Wistar rats were given 1/25 LD50 of dimethoate by gavage, combined with the same LD50 fractions of propoxur and Cypermethrin.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" In this study, female Wistar rats were given 1/25 LD50 of dimethoate by gavage, combined with the same LD50 fractions of propoxur and cypermethrin or with arsenic (6."( Changes in the central nervous activity of rats treated with dimethoate in combination with other neurotoxicants in different phases of ontogenesis.
Fazakas, Z; Lengyel, Z; Nagymajtényi, L, 2005
)
0.53
"With a goal of minimal application of environmentally hazardous chemical insecticides, the larvicidal activity of cypermethrin was studied alone and in combination with the root extract of Solanum xanthocarpum against anopheline larvae."( Comparative efficacy of Solanum xanthocarpum extracts alone and in combination with a synthetic pyrethroid, cypermethrin, against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi.
Mohan, L; Sharma, P; Srivastava, CN, 2007
)
0.76
" In combination with carbendazim clastogen, properties of imazalils and cypermethrins were potentiated compared to all other treatments and control."( Carbendazim combined with imazalil or cypermethrin potentiate DNA damage in hepatocytes of mice.
Benković, V; Cupor, I; Horvat-Knezević, A; Lisicić, D; Mojsović-Cuić, A; Orsolić, N; Ðikić, D, 2012
)
0.88
" Low doses of carbendazim in combination with low doses of imazalil or cypermethrin caused very pronounced hepatic necrosis, more than any of the three individually applied pesticides or combination of imazalil and cypermethrin."( Carbendazim impends hepatic necrosis when combined with imazalil or cypermethrin.
Benković, V; Dikić, D; Horvat-Knežević, A; Knežević, F; Landeka, I; Lončar, G; Mojsović-Ćuić, A; Rogić, D; Teparić, R, 2012
)
0.85

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Bioavailability was measured via body burdens of Daphnia magna and Chironomus tentans."( Partitioning, bioavailability, and toxicity of the pyrethroid insecticide cypermethrin in sediments.
Farrelly, E; Gentle, WE; Goggin, UM; Hamer, MJ; Lane, MC; Maund, SJ; Rapley, JH, 2002
)
0.55
" They bind organic pollutants and metals, thereby decreasing the bioavailability and consequently the toxicity of these substances in most instances."( Direct and interacting toxicological effects on the waterflea (Daphnia magna) by natural organic matter, synthetic humic substances and cypermethrin.
Meems, N; Steinberg, CE; Wiegand, C, 2004
)
0.53
" The reduction in bioavailability of CYP in the presence of increased flow and sediment levels suggests that mayflies are more likely to be affected by spray-drift exposure (CYP) than by runoff exposure (CYP x Part x Flow)."( Combined effects of discharge, turbidity, and pesticides on mayfly behavior: experimental evaluation of spray-drift and runoff scenarios.
Bollen, A; Dabrowski, JM; Schulz, R, 2005
)
0.33
" The ability of microorganisms to degrade pesticides is not only controlled by the bioavailability of a chemical but also by their capacity to develop the ability to utilise available chemicals."( Development of microbial degradation of cypermethrin and diazinon in organically and conventionally managed soils.
Fenlon, KA; Jones, KC; Semple, KT, 2007
)
0.61
"Knowledge about the bioavailability and metabolism of pesticides in soil organisms facilitates interpretation of its toxicity in soil."( Impact of biotransformation and bioavailability on the toxicity of the insecticides alpha-cypermethrin and chlorfenvinphos in earthworm.
Hartnik, T; Styrishave, B, 2008
)
0.57
"Chemical methods to assess bioavailability in soil and sediment often use synthetic polymers that mimic uptake of organic compounds in organisms or microbial degradation."( Nonexhaustive beta-cyclodextrin extraction as a chemical tool to estimate bioavailability of hydrophobic pesticides for earthworms.
Hartnik, T; Hermens, JL; Jensen, J, 2008
)
0.35
"Determination the bioavailability of contaminants in different fertilizer management soils can be of great theoretical significance for predicting and decreasing the effect of pollutants on eco-environment."( [Influence of Cu2+, Cd2+ and cypermethrin on microbial functional diversity in different fertilization soils].
Wang, HY; Xie, WJ; Zhou, JM, 2008
)
0.64
" In addition, the impact of Pb(2+) on the bioavailability of cypermethrin to midges was measured using Tenax extraction."( Joint toxicity of a pyrethroid insecticide, cypermethrin, and a heavy metal, lead, to the benthic invertebrate Chironomus dilutus.
Du, J; Lydy, MJ; Mehler, WT; You, J, 2011
)
0.87
" To improve the accuracy of identifying the toxicants, 4-step sequential extraction and Tenax extraction were conducted to analyze the bioavailability of the metals and organics, respectively."( Identifying the causes of sediment-associated toxicity in urban waterways in South China: incorporating bioavailabillity-based measurements into whole-sediment toxicity identification evaluation.
Li, H; Ma, P; Yi, X; You, J, 2015
)
0.42
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" The bioavailability and choice of bioassay endpoints played important roles in elucidating causality."( Identifying bioaccessible suspect toxicants in sediment using adverse outcome pathway directed analysis.
Cheng, F; Fu, Z; Li, H; Ma, H; Wu, F; You, J, 2020
)
0.56

Dosage Studied

Male Sprague-Dawley rats dosed with N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) 24 h after two-thirds partial hepatectomy were treated with the pyrethroid insecticides fenvalerate, flucythrinate or cypermethrin in the diet for 20 weeks.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Following oral dosing approx."( The metabolism of cypermethrin in man: differences in urinary metabolite profiles following oral and dermal administration.
Laird, WJ; Lesser, JE; Marsh, JR; Woollen, BH, 1992
)
0.62
" Using the guinea-pig flank model which has been developed to study this cutaneous phenomenon we have constructed dose-response curves to three structurally related pyrethroids (permethrin, cypermethrin and deltamethrin) and to a mixture of veratrum alkaloids (veratrine)."( A quantitative assessment of pyrethroid-induced paraesthesia in the guinea-pig flank model.
Brock, JA; McKillop, CM; Oliver, GJ; Rhodes, C, 1987
)
0.46
" When stickleback fish were tested, no mortality occurred at the lowest effective dosage in each trial."( Efficacy of cypermethrin for the control of mosquito larvae and pupae, and impact on non-target organisms, including fish.
Helson, BV; Surgeoner, GA, 1986
)
0.65
" A transient functional impairment was found in animals treated with any one of the four pyrethroids tested and in all cases this was maximal at the end of the 7 day subacute dosing regimen."( Intoxication with four synthetic pyrethroids fails to show any correlation between neuromuscular dysfunction and neurobiochemical abnormalities in rats.
Dewar, AJ; Rose, GP, 1983
)
0.27
"Male Sprague-Dawley rats dosed with N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) 24 h after two-thirds partial hepatectomy were treated with the pyrethroid insecticides fenvalerate, flucythrinate or cypermethrin in the diet for 20 weeks."( Enhancement of altered hepatic foci in rat liver and inhibition of intercellular communication in vitro by the pyrethroid insecticides fenvalerate, flucythrinate and cypermethrin.
Flodström, S; Hemming, H; Wärngård, L, 1993
)
0.67
" Following dermal dosing the ratio of trans/cis cyclopropane acids is approximately 1:1, compared to 2:1 after oral administration."( Biological monitoring for pesticide exposure--the role of human volunteer studies.
Batten, PL; Chester, G; Marsh, JR; Wilkes, MF; Woollen, BH, 1993
)
0.29
" Sixteen rats per group were dosed with either deltametrin 0, 1, 5, or 10 mg/kg body wt."( Immunotoxicity of the pyrethroid insecticides deltametrin and alpha-cypermetrin.
Claesson, MH; Madsen, C; Röpke, C, 1996
)
0.29
"After a survey of the gonotrophic cycle of 5147 female Phlebotomus chinensis collected from the caves in the mountain area 1500 m above sea level in Nanping County, Sichuan Province where this sandfly was proved to be the typical predominant wild species living mostly in the wild cave at a very high density, a large cave was sprayed with alphamethrin at a dosage of 50 mg/m2 in July, 1993."( [Studies on the bionomics of Phlebotomus chinensis in mountain cave and its relation to control in northern Sichuan].
Gao, B; Hong, Y; Jin, C; Li, G; Su, Z; Xiong, G, 1995
)
0.29
" First tier tests (structured observation, motor activity measurement, simple neurological examination) were applied after the first dose, during repeated dosing phase and in the restitution phase."( Neurotoxicity profile of supermethrin, a new pyrethroid insecticide.
Formanek, J; Frantik, E; Hornychova, M; Kubat, J, 1995
)
0.29
" In the dosage used, cypermethrin and cadmium alone caused no significant increase in the chromosomal aberrations, and lead acetate caused an increase of the numerical aberrations only."( Simultaneous action of cypermethrin and two environmental pollutant metals, cadmium and lead, on bone marrow cell chromosomes of rats in subchronic administration.
Dési, I; Lorencz, R; Nehéz, M, 2000
)
0.94
" cornicina were exposed to dung collected from calves dosed with topical preparations of deltamethrin, flumethrin, cyfluthrin, and alpha-cypermethrin."( Topical treatment of calves with synthetic pyrethroids: effects on the non-target dung fly Neomyia cornicina (Diptera: Muscidae).
Jespersen, JB; Sommer, C; Vagn Jensen, KM, 2001
)
0.51
" The dose-response relationships of males of susceptible and resistant strains to codlemone did not differ significantly."( Is attract-and-kill technology potent against insecticide-resistant Lepidoptera?
Beslay, D; Bouvier, JC; Poullot, D; Sauphanor, B, 2001
)
0.31
" However, no significant dose-response correlation could be found for either of the pesticides."( Induction of sister chromatid exchanges by cypermethrin and carbosulfan in bone marrow cells of mice in vivo.
Giri, A; Giri, S; Prasad, SB; Sharma, GD, 2003
)
0.58
" The results showed that cypermethrin and permethrin in the concentration of 10(-9)-10(-4) mol/L could inhibit the high affinity uptake of glutamate in the synaptosomes of cerebral cortex, hippocampus and striatum in a dose-response manner."( [Effects of pyrethroids on the glutamate uptake system in synaptic vesicle of rats].
Liu, Y; Shi, N; Wu, J; Xia, R, 1999
)
0.61
"This study determined the effects of acute cypermethrin toxicity in the rat and its dose-response characteristics The intraperitoneal LD50 of cypermethrin from the study was 44."( The acute intraperitoneal toxicity of cypermethrin.
Iyaniwura, TT; Okonkwo, CA, 2004
)
0.86
" Larval mortality was observed at the higher dosed groups (0."( Synthetic pyrethroid cypermethrin induced cellular damage in reproductive tissues of Drosophila melanogaster: Hsp70 as a marker of cellular damage.
Bajpai, VK; Chowdhuri, DK; Mukhopadhyay, I; Saxena, DK; Siddique, HR, 2006
)
0.65
"To study dose-response relationship effects of mixed cypermethrin and methyl parathion on reproductive hormones, thyroid hormones, and immune functions in rats."( [Effects of mixed cypermethrin and methylparathion on endocrine hormone levels and immune functions in rats: I. Dose-response relationship].
Liu, P; Song, XX; Wen, WH; Yuan, WH, 2006
)
0.92
" Next-generation third-instar larvae of each colony were topically dosed with technical cypermethrin or spinosad at 1 microL per larva, and mortality was recorded 24 h post-treatment."( Impact of spray application methodology on the development of resistance to cypermethrin and spinosad by fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith).
Al-Sarar, A; Downer, RA; Hall, FR, 2006
)
0.79
" The reproducibility of the method was assessed by three tests with alpha-cypermethrin against a reference strain, which produced dose-response lines that did not differ significantly (chi(2)=1."( Assessment of susceptibility of the poultry red mite Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae) to some acaricides using an adapted filter paper based bioassay.
Ford, HL; Thind, BB, 2007
)
0.57
"A series of dose-response experiments was conducted to compare the relative sensitivities of toxicity test protocols using the amphipods Ampelisca abdita and Eohaustorius estuarius."( Relative sensitivities of toxicity test protocols with the amphipods Eohaustorius estuarius and Ampelisca abdita.
Anderson, BS; Clark, S; Hunt, JW; Lowe, S; Phillips, BM; Tjeerdema, RS; Vorhees, J, 2008
)
0.35
" The dosage of the two pesticides were (0, 1/300, 1/95 and 1/30) LD50, respectively."( [Studies on DNA damage of the neuron cell in rat offspring induced by cypermerthrin and methylparathrion during embryo exposure].
Liu, P; Wang, F; Wang, J; Wu, X, 2007
)
0.34
"A nationwide yearly cycle of indoor residual spraying (IRS) with a pyrethroid, alphacypermethrin, at a dosage of 50 mg/m(2) was instituted in 2004 in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe."( Rapid control of malaria by means of indoor residual spraying of alphacypermethrin in the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.
Chang, WC; Ferreira, MC; Lien, JC; Rampão, HS; Tseng, LF; Wu, CH, 2008
)
0.8
"7 microg tick(-1), respectively and the steep slopes of dose-response curves indicated that the field population of these soft tick strains were homogenous in response to cypermethrin."( Comparative susceptibility of cypermethrin in Ornithodoros lahorensis Neuman and Argas persicus Oken (Acari: Argasidae) field populations.
Abuolhassani, M; Banafshi, O; Faghihi, F; Nasirian, H; Rafinejad, J; Salarielac, S; Tavakoli, M; Telmadarraiy, Z; Vatandoost, H; Zarei, Z, 2007
)
0.82
" anguillarum in our study may reflect a dose-response range that did not elicit an effect on those immune responses responsible for control and clearance of this particular pathogen."( Immunotoxicological effects of a sub-chronic exposure to selected current-use pesticides in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Balfry, SK; Kennedy, CJ; Ross, PS; Shelley, LK, 2009
)
0.35
" Dose-response bioassays were conducted on area-wide collection of bollworm populations from major host plants, while biochemical techniques were used to evaluate basic mechanisms underlying resistance."( Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
Achaleke, J; Brévault, T; Ghogomu, RT; Martin, T; Vaissayre, M, 2009
)
0.35
" The results were tested against the concentration addition reference model using dose-response surface analyses."( Pesticide cocktails can interact synergistically on aquatic crustaceans.
Cedergreen, N; Nørgaard, KB, 2010
)
0.36
"The results of the binary dose-response surface studies showed that mixtures with prochloraz increased toxicity up to 12-fold compared with what was expected using the reference model concentration addition (CA)."( Pesticide cocktails can interact synergistically on aquatic crustaceans.
Cedergreen, N; Nørgaard, KB, 2010
)
0.36
" Blood was collected before dosing and after 24, 72, 144 hours after the treatment."( Biochemical investigation of cypermethrin toxicity in rabbits.
Dahamna, S; Guemache, A; Harzallah, D; Sekfali, N, 2009
)
0.64
"0 L ha(-1)) and double dosage (1."( Dissipation of cypermethrin, chlorpyriphos, and profenofos in tomato fruits and soil following application of pre-mix formulations.
Gajbhiye, VT; Gupta, RK; Gupta, S; Sharma, RK, 2011
)
0.72
" The avoidance of soils treated with cypermethrin by compost worms Eisenia andrei was studied here as a bioindicator of the influence of treatment dosage and the pesticide formulation in three different agricultural soils indicated by the Brazilian environmental authorities for ecotoxicological tests."( Earthworm (Eisenia andrei) avoidance of soils treated with cypermethrin.
de Andréa, MM; de Sousa, AP, 2011
)
0.89
" The use of chlorpyriphos and cypermethrin mixture at the recommended dosage does not seem to pose any hazards to the consumers, and a waiting period of 1 day is suggested to reduce the risk before consumption of green chilli."( Estimation of chlorpyriphos and cypermethrin residues in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) by gas-liquid chromatography.
Battu, RS; Jyot, G; Mandal, K; Singh, B, 2013
)
0.96
" Therapeutics, such as antiparasitic compounds, is often administered to buffaloes based on dosage and intervals recommended for cattle because very few drugs have buffalo-specific label indications."( The efficacy and safety of alphacypermethrin as a pour-on treatment for water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) infested with Haematopinus tuberculatus (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae).
Balestrieri, A; Bastianetto, E; Cimmino, R; Gokbulut, C; Neglia, G; Rufrano, D; Santoro, M; Veneziano, V, 2013
)
0.67
" Full dose-response bioassays on third instar larvae were performed by topical application."( Resurgence of the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera in northern Greece associated with insecticide resistance.
Bentila, M; Kapantaidaki, D; Mironidis, GK; Morou, E; Savopoulou-Soultani, M; Vontas, J, 2013
)
0.39
"Alpha-cypermethrin WG-SB showed residual efficacy (>80% mortality) for 13-15 weeks for the 20 mg/m2 dosage and 13-16 weeks for the 30 mg/m2 dosage, whereas alpha-cypermethrin WP showed residual efficacy for 11-15 weeks for the 20 mg/m2 dosage and 11-14 weeks for the 30 mg/m2 dosage on the surfaces tested."( Small-scale evaluation of the efficacy and residual activity of alpha-cypermethrin WG (250 g AI/kg) for indoor spraying in comparison with alpha-cypermethrin WP (50 g AI/kg) in India.
Ghosh, SK; Kamaraju, R; Tiwari, S; Uragayala, S; Valecha, N, 2015
)
1.13
" Three different experimental setups were applied: A standard 48h acute toxicity test, an adapted 48h test using passive dosing for constant chemical exposure concentrations, and a 14-day test."( Determining lower threshold concentrations for synergistic effects.
Bjergager, MA; Cedergreen, N; Dalhoff, K; Kretschmann, A; Mayer, P; Nørgaard, KB, 2017
)
0.46
" Although no significant differences were observed after two days of treatment with cypermethrin, a dose-response relationship in syrup consumption and locomotor activity was observed."( Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis strains virulent to Varroa destructor on larvae and adults of Apis mellifera.
Alquisira-Ramírez, EV; Alvear-García, A; Arenas-Sosa, I; Hernández-Velázquez, VM; Peña-Chora, G; Suarez-Rodríguez, R, 2017
)
0.68
" The impact of IRS can be affected by the dosage of insecticide, spray coverage, vector behavior, vector susceptibility to insecticides, and the residual efficacy of the insecticide applied."( Multi-country assessment of residual bio-efficacy of insecticides used for indoor residual spraying in malaria control on different surface types: results from program monitoring in 17 PMI/USAID-supported IRS countries.
Belemvire, A; Caranci, A; Dengela, D; Fornadel, CM; George, K; Johns, B; Lucas, B; Norris, LC; Seyoum, A, 2018
)
0.48
" The results emerged from this research are a further contribution to the knowledge of the risks of implementing higher dosage regimens of OPs-containing antiparasitic formulations."( In vitro and in vivo effects of chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin on blood cholinesterases in sheep.
Lanusse, CE; Larsen, KE; Lifschitz, AL; Virkel, GL, 2019
)
0.77
" Dose-response survival curves were generated for each insecticide using QCal software and lethal concentrations causing 50%, 90% and 95% mortality were determined."( Assessing insecticide susceptibility, diagnostic dose and time for the sand fly Phlebotomus argentipes, the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in India, using the CDC bottle bioassay.
Bernhardt, SA; Chaubey, R; Hennings, S; Kumar Singh, S; Kushwaha, AK; Lawyer, P; Petersen, CA; Rowton, E; Shukla, A; Singh, OP; Sundar, S; Tiwary, P, 2023
)
0.91
" In the present study, the median effect plot and the combination index isobologram were studied to evaluate the dose-response curve for individual and interactive impacts of chlorpyrifos (Chl), cypermethrin (Cyp), and arsenic (As) on soil dehydrogenase, a potential marker of soil health."( Effect of toxicological interaction of chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, and arsenic on soil dehydrogenase activity in the terrestrial environment.
Kumar, A; Nistala, S, 2023
)
1.35
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (4)

RoleDescription
pyrethroid ester insecticidenull
pyrethroid ester acaricidenull
agrochemicalAn agrochemical is a substance that is used in agriculture or horticulture.
molluscicideA substance used to destroy pests of the phylum Mollusca.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
organochlorine compoundAn organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond.
nitrileA compound having the structure RC#N; thus a C-substituted derivative of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N. In systematic nomenclature, the suffix nitrile denotes the triply bound #N atom, not the carbon atom attached to it.
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
cyclopropanecarboxylate esterA carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of an alcohol or phenol with the carboxy group of cyclopropanecarboxylic acid or its substituted derivatives.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (29)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency28.18380.025127.9203501.1870AID651751
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency61.47360.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.00410.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency55.97340.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID743063
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.56380.001022.650876.6163AID1224839
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.58040.000417.946075.1148AID1346795
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.36490.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.43120.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.91410.375827.485161.6524AID743217
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.33150.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID720659
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.87620.000229.305416,493.5996AID743075
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency9.77170.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.035520.977089.1251AID504332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency68.51990.000723.06741,258.9301AID743085
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency76.88060.001628.015177.1139AID1224843
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.61460.143427.612159.8106AID1159516
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency61.614619.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.61980.057821.109761.2679AID1159526
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency47.95450.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency54.91410.042027.378961.6448AID743210
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.13060.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.95260.031622.3146100.0000AID588579
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.77170.00339.158239.8107AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.77170.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.13170.002319.595674.0614AID651631
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.77170.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.77170.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (168)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (50)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (36)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (145)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1111093Insecticidal activity against adult of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) assessed as mortality per insecticide vial after 24 hr2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID324522Increase in light chain 3-GFP+ autophagosome vesicle intensity per cell in human H4 cells at 6.0 uM after 24 hrs by high throughput fluorescence microscopy relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1104203Insecticidal activity against adult female imidacloprid-resistant Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioa2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104168Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR08 assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1090747Insecticidal activity against Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) second-instar larvae infested on compound pre-treated cabbage leaf disk assessed as insect mortality measured 5 days post compound treatment under green house conditions2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationship development of dihaloaryl triazole compounds as insecticides and acaricides. 1. Phenyl thiophen-2-yl triazoles.
AID1111153Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Auber (cotton aphid) in egg plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay in presence of S,S,S-tri-n-butyl phosphorotrithioate2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID256018Lethal concentration required for 50% mortality in Tobacco budworm2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
Insecticidal anthranilic diamides: a new class of potent ryanodine receptor activators.
AID1111090Resistant ratio, ratio of LC50 for F1 generation of third-instar of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) to LC50 for third-instar of corn earworm2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID379117Insecticidal activity against insecticide-resistant Blattella germanica Muncie fifth instars1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Annonaceous acetogenins: recent progress.
AID1104141Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR06 assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO 2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104158Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Djalingo isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104150Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Tchollire to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104165Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Sorga isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111156Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Ivo (cotton aphid) to Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID324418Increase in light chain 3-GFP+ autophagosome vesicle number per cell in human H4 cells at 6.0 uM after 24 hrs by high throughput fluorescence microscopy relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID324580Decrease in FYVE-RFP+ vesicle intensity per cell in human H4 cells after 4 hrs relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1104144Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Ngong to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID379118Ratio of LT50 for Blattella germanica Muncie second instars to LT50 for Blattella germanica Jwax second instars1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Annonaceous acetogenins: recent progress.
AID1111147Synergist ratio, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone NM1 (cotton aphid) in presence of piperonyl butoxide to LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104138Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from tomato plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO ap2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111166Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone C4 (cotton aphid) in zucchini or squash leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104145Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Djalingo to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111144Synergist ratio, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Burk (cotton aphid) in presence of S,S,S-tri-n-butyl phosphorotrithioate to LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Burk2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1111148Synergist ratio, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Auber (cotton aphid) in presence of piperonyl butoxide to LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Auber2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104157Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Gaschiga isolated from hyptis plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104137Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera Foumbot isolated from tomato plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO application m2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1082320Adulticidal activity against female Bemisia tabaci biotype B (sweet potato whitefly) in cucumber leaves assessed as residual contact toxicity treated for 30 secs before adult insect infestation measured after 24 hr by leaf dip bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15
Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104129Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from tomato plant to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from toma2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111150Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Burk (cotton aphid) in egg plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay in presence of S,S,S-tri-n-butyl phosphorotrithioate2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1111155Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone NM1 (cotton aphid) in zucchini or squash leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay in presence of piperonyl butoxide2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1111159Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone PsP4 (cotton aphid) to Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104135Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Ngong isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO ap2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111088Resistant ratio, ratio of LC90 for F1 generation of third-instar of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) to LC90 for third-instar of corn earworm2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID1104139Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from maize plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO app2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104154Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR08 to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1092231Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera litura third-instar larvae exposed to 0.1% compound on ventral side of larvae assessed as mortality after 24 hr post compound treatment by contact method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 58Synthesis of novel 12-aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene-11-thiones and evaluation of their biocidal effects.
AID1104147Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Mokong to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1081870Insecticidal activity against Culex pipiens pallens (mosquito) fourth-instar larvae assessed as insect mortality measured 24 hr post compound exposure by dipping method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 59, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel monohalovinylated pyrethroids.
AID1082321Biotype susceptibility ratio, ratio of LC50 for female adult Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (sweet potato whitefly) to LC50 for female adult Bemisia tabaci biotype B2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15
Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
AID1111087Resistant ratio, ratio of LC90 for F1 generation of adult of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) to LC90 for adult of corn earworm2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID1111092Insecticidal activity against F1 generation of third-instar of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) assessed as mortality per insecticide vial after 48 hr2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID1081867Potency index, ratio of LC50 for cypermethrin to LC50 for test compound against Culex pipiens pallens (mosquito) fourth-instar larvae assessed as insect mortality measured 24 hr post compound exposure by dipping method2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Feb-23, Volume: 59, Issue:4
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel monohalovinylated pyrethroids.
AID1111094Insecticidal activity against third-instar of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) assessed as mortality per insecticide vial after 48 hr2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID1104132Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR06 to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR06 in presen2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111091Insecticidal activity against F1 generation of adult of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) assessed as mortality per insecticide vial after 24 hr2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID256017Lethal concentration required for 50% mortality in Fall armyworm2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
Insecticidal anthranilic diamides: a new class of potent ryanodine receptor activators.
AID1111158Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Auber (cotton aphid) to Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1111162Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Ivo (cotton aphid) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104131Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Home to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Home in presence of 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibito2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104136Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Guider isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO a2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104124Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR08 to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR08 in presen2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104202Insecticidal activity against adult female imidacloprid-resistant Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioa2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID324579Decrease in FYVE-RFP+ vesicle intensity per cell in human H4 cells after 2 hrs relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID324366Induction of light chain 3-GFP level in human H4 cells at 6.0 uM after 24 hrs by high throughput fluorescence microscopy relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1111157Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Burk (cotton aphid) to Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1111145Synergist ratio, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Burk (cotton aphid) in presence of piperonyl butoxide to LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104204Insecticidal activity against adult female imidacloprid-susceptible Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ (sweet potato whitefly) in cotton leaf discs assessed as mortality treated for 10 secs prior to adult infestation measured after 72 hr by leaf-dip bioassay2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104200Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G30) to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104140Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Home isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO app2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104153Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Home to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111151Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Burk (cotton aphid) in egg plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay in presence of piperonyl butoxide2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104126Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Ngong to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Ngong in presence of 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibi2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104152Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Sorga to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111152Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Auber (cotton aphid) in egg plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay in presence of piperonyl butoxide2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1111164Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Auber (cotton aphid) in egg plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104162Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera Foumbot isolated from tomato plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104167Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Home isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104151Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from maize plant to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID255461Ability to release internal calcium stores mediated by ryanodine receptor without activating voltage-gated calcium channel of cockroach in CMT assay; na = not applicable2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
Insecticidal anthranilic diamides: a new class of potent ryanodine receptor activators.
AID1081384Insecticidal activity against third-instar larval stage of prestarved Spodoptera litura in castor leaf assessed as mortality at 0.1% treated for 2 secs before larval infestation measured after 24 hr by feeding method2010Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 58, Issue:5
Synthesis of nalidixic acid based hydrazones as novel pesticides.
AID324584Increase in long-lived protein degradation in human H4 cells after 4 hrs relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1111165Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone PsP4 (cotton aphid) in pepper plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104155Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR06 to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104128Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera Foumbot to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera Foumbot in presence of 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104148Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera Foumbot to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111149Synergist ratio, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Auber (cotton aphid) in presence of S,S,S-tri-n-butyl phosphorotrithioate to LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone Auber2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1090750Insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua second-instar larvae feeded on compound treated lepidopteran diet assessed as insect mortality measured 5 days post compound treatment under green house conditions2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationship development of dihaloaryl triazole compounds as insecticides and acaricides. 1. Phenyl thiophen-2-yl triazoles.
AID1111089Resistant ratio, ratio of LC50 for F1 generation of adult of Helicoverpa zea (corn earworm) to LC50 for adult of corn earworm2010Pest management science, Feb, Volume: 66, Issue:2
Differential efficacy of three commonly used pyrethroids against laboratory and field-collected larvae and adults of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and significance for pyrethroid resistance management.
AID1104164Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from maize plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104170Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-77 assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111163Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone Burk (cotton aphid) in cotton plant leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104161Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Mokong isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1090753Insecticidal activity against Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) second-instar larvae infested on compound pre-treated cotton cotyledon disk assessed as insect mortality measured 5 days post compound treatment under green house conditions2007Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 55, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationship development of dihaloaryl triazole compounds as insecticides and acaricides. 1. Phenyl thiophen-2-yl triazoles.
AID1111161Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone C9 (cotton aphid) to Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID324582Increase in long-lived protein degradation in human H4 cells after 1 hr relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID324583Increase in long-lived protein degradation in human H4 cells after 2 hrs relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID379114Insecticidal activity against insecticide-susceptible Blattella germanica Jwax second instars1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Annonaceous acetogenins: recent progress.
AID1111168Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone NM1 (cotton aphid) in zucchini or squash leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID324470Increase in light chain 3-GFP+ autophagosome vesicle area per cell in human H4 cells at 6.0 uM after 24 hrs by high throughput fluorescence microscopy relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1104134Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Gaschiga isolated from hyptis plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax 30 min after 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111167Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone C9 (cotton aphid) in zucchini or squash leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104201Resistance factor, ratio of LC50 for adult female Bemisia tabaci B-biotype NJ-Imi (sweet potato whitefly) (G15) to LC50 for adult female B-type Bemisia tabaci NJ2009Pest management science, Nov, Volume: 65, Issue:11
Cross-resistance, inheritance and biochemical mechanisms of imidacloprid resistance in B-biotype Bemisia tabaci.
AID1104127Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for Helicoverpa armigera field strain Guider to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Guider in presence of 10 microg/larva cytochrome P450 monooxygenase inhibitor, PBO2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104166Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Tchollire isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID324581Decrease in FYVE-RFP+ vesicle intensity per cell in human H4 cells after 8 hrs relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1104125Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Gaschiga isolated form hyptis plant to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Gaschiga isolated from hyptis plant in pres2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104146Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Guider to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104130Synergism factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from maize plant to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Pitoa isolated from maize plant in presence of 2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104159Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Ngong isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID379115Insecticidal activity against insecticide-resistant Blattella germanica Muncie second instars1999Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Annonaceous acetogenins: recent progress.
AID1111160Resistant factor, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone C4 (cotton aphid) to Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID324585Increase in long-lived protein degradation in human H4 cells after 24 hrs relative to control2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Nov-27, Volume: 104, Issue:48
Small molecule regulators of autophagy identified by an image-based high-throughput screen.
AID1111154Insecticidal activity against Aphis gossypii clone NM1 (cotton aphid) in zucchini or squash leaf assessed as mortality after 24 hr by leaf disk assay in presence of S,S,S-tri-n-butyl phosphorotrithioate2010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1082322Adulticidal activity against female Bemisia tabaci biotype Q (sweet potato whitefly) in cucumber leaves assessed as residual contact toxicity treated for 30 secs before adult insect infestation measured after 24 hr by leaf dip bioassay2011Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, Aug-10, Volume: 59, Issue:15
Adulticidal activity of phthalides identified in Cnidium officinale rhizome to B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci.
AID256019Lethal concentration required for 50% mortality in Diamondback moth2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
Insecticidal anthranilic diamides: a new class of potent ryanodine receptor activators.
AID1104160Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Guider isolated from cotton plant assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104143Resistance factor, ratio of LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of Helicoverpa armigera field strain Gaschiga isolated from hyptis plant to LD50 for fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-susceptible Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain BK-772009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1104169Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR06 assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1111146Synergist ratio, ratio of LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone NM1 (cotton aphid) in presence of S,S,S-tri-n-butyl phosphorotrithioate to LC50 for Aphis gossypii clone NM12010Pest management science, Mar, Volume: 66, Issue:3
Insecticide resistance traits differ among and within host races in Aphis gossypii.
AID1104133Insecticidal activity against fourth-instar larval stage of pyrethroid-resistance Helicoverpa armigera laboratory strain GS-RR08 assessed as mortality applied topically onto thorax measured after 48 hr in presence of 3.2 microg/larva propenofos2009Pest management science, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethroids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,612)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990100 (6.20)18.7374
1990's172 (10.67)18.2507
2000's368 (22.83)29.6817
2010's698 (43.30)24.3611
2020's274 (17.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 48.40

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index48.40 (24.57)
Research Supply Index7.46 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.00 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index151.48 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.75 (0.95)

This Compound (48.40)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials33 (1.94%)5.53%
Reviews12 (0.71%)6.00%
Case Studies13 (0.77%)4.05%
Observational2 (0.12%)0.25%
Other1,637 (96.46%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]