| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
1-butanol
1-Butanol: A four carbon linear hydrocarbon that has a hydroxy group at position 1.. butan-1-ol : A primary alcohol that is butane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It it produced in small amounts in humans by the gut microbes. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | alkyl alcohol;
primary alcohol;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol | human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
protic solvent |
diacetyl
butane-2,3-dione : An alpha-diketone that is butane substituted by oxo groups at positions 2 and 3. It is a metabolite produced during the malolactic fermentation. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | alpha-diketone | Escherichia coli metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
pyruvaldehyde
Pyruvaldehyde: An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and in vivo in certain animals.. methylglyoxal : A 2-oxo aldehyde derived from propanal. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 2-oxo aldehyde;
propanals | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
pqq cofactor
PQQ Cofactor: A pyrrolo-quinoline having two adjacent keto-groups at the 4 and 5 positions and three acidic carboxyl groups. It is a coenzyme of some DEHYDROGENASES.. pyrroloquinoline quinone : A pyrroloquinoline having oxo groups at the 4- and 5-positions and carboxy groups at the 2-, 7- and 9-positions. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | orthoquinones;
pyrroloquinoline cofactor;
tricarboxylic acid | anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
water-soluble vitamin (role) |
acetaminophen
Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.. paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group. | 2.04 | 1 | 0 | acetamides;
phenols | antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
human blood serum metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic |
acridone
acridone : A member of the class of acridines that is 9,10-dihydroacridine substituted by an oxo group at position 9. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | acridines;
cyclic ketone | |
ethacridine
Ethacridine: A topically applied anti-infective agent. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | acridines | |
amiodarone
Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.. amiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone;
organoiodine compound;
tertiary amino compound | cardiovascular drug |
ym 58483
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
camphor, (+-)-isomer
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | bornane monoterpenoid;
cyclic monoterpene ketone | plant metabolite |
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone: A proton ionophore. It is commonly used as an uncoupling agent and inhibitor of photosynthesis because of its effects on mitochondrial and chloroplast membranes.. CCCP : A member of the class of monochlorobenzenes that is benzene substituted by 2-(1,3-dinitrilopropan-2-ylidene)hydrazinyl and chloro groups at positions 1 and 3, respectively. It is a mitochondrial depolarizing agent that induces reactive oxygen species mediated cell death. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | hydrazone;
monochlorobenzenes;
nitrile | antibacterial agent;
geroprotector;
ionophore |
diphenyleneiodonium
diphenyleneiodonium: structure in first source; NADPH oxidase inhibitor. dibenziodolium : An organic cation that is fluorene in which the methylene group is replaced by a positively charged iodine. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | organic cation | |
erythrosine
Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | | |
carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone: A proton ionophore that is commonly used as an uncoupling agent in biochemical studies.. carbonyl cyanide p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone : A hydrazone that is hydrazonomalononitrile in which one of the hydrazine hydrogens is substituted by a p-trifluoromethoxyphenyl group. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
hydrazone;
nitrile;
organofluorine compound | ATP synthase inhibitor;
geroprotector;
ionophore |
papaverine
Papaverine: An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases and it may have direct actions on calcium channels.. papaverine : A benzylisoquinoline alkaloid that is isoquinoline substituted by methoxy groups at positions 6 and 7 and a 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl group at position 1. It has been isolated from Papaver somniferum. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzylisoquinoline alkaloid;
dimethoxybenzene;
isoquinolines | antispasmodic drug;
vasodilator agent |
pimobendan
pimobendan: produces arterial & venous dilatation in dogs; structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles;
pyridazinone | cardiotonic drug;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent |
terfenadine
Terfenadine: A selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist devoid of central nervous system depressant activity. The drug was used for ALLERGY but withdrawn due to causing LONG QT SYNDROME. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | diarylmethane | |
alloxan
Alloxan: Acidic compound formed by oxidation of URIC ACID. It is isolated as an efflorescent crystalline hydrate.. alloxan : A member of the class of pyrimidones, the structure of which is that of perhydropyrimidine substituted at C-2, -4, -5 and -6 by oxo groups. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | pyrimidone | hyperglycemic agent;
metabolite |
carbostyril
Quinolones: A group of derivatives of naphthyridine carboxylic acid, quinoline carboxylic acid, or NALIDIXIC ACID.. quinolin-2(1H)-one : A quinolone that is 1,2-dihydroquinoline substituted by an oxo group at position 2. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | monohydroxyquinoline;
quinolone | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite |
isobutyl alcohol
isobutyl alcohol: RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | alkyl alcohol;
primary alcohol | Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
quinoxalines
quinoxaline : A naphthyridine in which the nitrogens are at positions 1 and 4. | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
naphthyridine;
ortho-fused heteroarene | |
1,2-diaminobenzene
1,2-diaminobenzene: RN given refers to parent cpd. 1,2-phenylenediamine : A phenylenediamine in which the two amino groups are ortho to each other. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | phenylenediamine | hydrogen donor |
n-isopropyl-n-phenyl-4-phenylenediamine
N-isopropyl-N'-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine : The N-substituted diamine that is 1,4-phenylenediamine substituted at one N with an isopropyl group and at the other with a phenyl group. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | N-substituted diamine | allergen;
antioxidant |
glyoxal
[no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | dialdehyde | agrochemical;
allergen;
pesticide;
plant growth regulator |
3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole
3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | carbazoles | |
cycloguanil
cycloguanil: the active metabolite of proguanil; antifolate drug; structure in first source. cycloguanil : A triazine in which a 1,6-dihydro-1,3,5-triazine ring is substituted at N-1 by a 4-chlorophenyl group, at C-2 and -4 by amino groups and at C-6 by gem-dimethyl groups. A dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor, it is a metabolite of the antimalarial drug proguanil. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | triazines | antifolate;
antiinfective agent;
antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor |
diphenyliodonium
diphenyliodonium: RN given refers to the parent coumpound; inhibitor of neutrophil superoxide generating oxidase; structure has been determined | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,4,6-trichlorophenyl 4-nitrophenyl ether
2,4,6-trichlorophenyl 4-nitrophenyl ether: structure | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound;
chlorobenzenes | EC 1.3.3.4 (protoporphyrinogen oxidase) inhibitor;
herbicide |
ruthenium
Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | acetate ester;
diester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetradecanoate ester | antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
mitogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase C agonist;
reactive oxygen species generator |
2-phenylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
2-phenylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
bromosuccinimide
Bromosuccinimide: A brominating agent that replaces hydrogen atoms in benzylic or allylic positions. It is used in the oxidation of secondary alcohols to ketones and in controlled low-energy brominations. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed; Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed,). | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | dicarboximide;
organobromine compound;
pyrrolidinone | reagent |
benz(cd)indol-2(1h)-one
benz(cd)indol-2(1H)-one: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
tetraphenylcyclopentadienone
tetraphenylcyclopentadienone: singlet oxygen trapping agent | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | stilbenoid | |
3-(2-pyridyl)-5,6-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 1,2,4-triazines | |
honokiol
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
bathophenanthroline
4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline : A member of the class of phenanthrolines that is 1,10-phenanthroline bearing two phenyl substituents at positions 4 and 7. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzenes;
phenanthrolines | chelator |
2-phenyl-4,5-dichloro-3-pyridazinone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-benzylmaleimide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
phenylglycine nitrile
phenylglycine nitrile: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
mmv665852
MMV665852: an antischistosomal agent | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-(2-methoxyphenyl)maleimide
N-(2-methoxyphenyl)maleimide: structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
deoxyglucose
Deoxyglucose: 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity.. deoxyglucose : A deoxyhexose comprising glucose having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-aminoperimidine
2-aminoperimidine: inhibits bacterial NhaA Na/H+ antiporters; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-deoxyglucosone
3-deoxyglucosone: RN given refers to (D)-isomer. 3-deoxyglucosone : A deoxyketohexose comprising the open-chain form of D-glucose lacking the -OH group at the 3-position and having the keto group at the 2-position. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | deoxyglucose;
deoxyketohexose | |
1,3-bis(3-chlorophenyl)urea
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | ureas | |
2-phenyl-4-oxohydroquinoline
2-phenyl-4-oxohydroquinoline: structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-chloro-3-(4-methylanilino)naphthalene-1,4-dione
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 1,4-naphthoquinones | |
mequindox
Mequindox: a synthetic quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide derivative which can effectively improve growth and feed efficiency in animals; structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
dehydroascorbic acid
Dehydroascorbic Acid: The reversibly oxidized form of ascorbic acid. It is the lactone of 2,3-DIKETOGULONIC ACID and has antiscorbutic activity in man on oral ingestion.. L-dehydroascorbate : An organic anion and the conjugate base of L-dehydroascorbic acid, arising from deprotonation of the acidic C2-position.. L-dehydroascorbic acid : Dehydroascorbic acid having the L-configuration. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | dehydroascorbic acid;
vitamin C | coenzyme;
mouse metabolite |
1,3-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea
1,3-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea: COH - City of Hope; has antineoplastic activity | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
dienestrol
Dienestrol: A synthetic, non-steroidal estrogen structurally related to stilbestrol. It is used, usually as the cream, in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal symptoms.. dienestrol : An olefinic compound that is hexa-2,4-diene substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups at positions 3 and 4 respectively. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
cinnamoylglycine
cinnamoylglycine: structure given in first source. N-cinnamoylglycine : An N-acylglycine in which the acyl group is specified as (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl (cinnamoyl). | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | N-acylglycine | metabolite |
4-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ketone | |
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-propyl-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrazoles;
ring assembly | |
N-[4-[methyl(phenyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-thiophenecarboxamide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic amide | |
4-chloro-N-[3-cyano-4-(phenylthio)phenyl]benzamide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzamides | |
3-(4-morpholinyl)-4-(2-pyridinyl)-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1-pyrazolecarboxamide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyrazolopyridine | |
7-chloro-2-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylthiazolo[5,4-b]indole
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | sulfonamide | |
4-[2-[(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-oxomethoxy]-1-oxoethyl]-2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzoic acid | |
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylthio)-1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enyl-3-pyrrolyl)ethanone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
2,3-dihydro-1,4-dioxin-5-carboxylic acid [2-[4-[4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenoxy]anilino]-2-oxoethyl] ester
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether | |
2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-ylthio)-1-(2,5-dimethyl-1-prop-2-enyl-3-pyrrolyl)ethanone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzoxazole | |
3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[g]indazole
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | tetralins | |
6-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydropyridazin-3-one
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | pyridazinone | |
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]urea
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]urea : An member of the class of phenylureas that is urea having 4-chlorophenyl and 4-methyl-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl groups attached at positions 1 and 3 respectively. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenylureas;
thiophenes | |
N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)-oxomethyl]-2-methyl-4-thiazolecarbohydrazide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | carbonyl compound;
organohalogen compound | |
bi-78d3
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aryl sulfide | |
n-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxamide
N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxamide: activates the plant defense response; structure in first source. tiadinil : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 3-chloro-4-methylaniline. It is a fungicide used particularly for the control of fungal diseases in rice. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | anilide fungicide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
monochlorobenzenes;
organosulfur compound;
thiadiazoles | antifungal agrochemical |
N'2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]-3-aminopyrazine-2-carbohydrazide
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | (trifluoromethyl)benzenes | |
2-amino-4-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-chlorophenyl)thio]pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | phenylpyridine | |
2-[5-[(3-chlorophenyl)thio]-2-thiophenyl]pyridine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aryl sulfide | |
8-methylsulfinyl-4,5-dihydrothieno[3,4-g][2,1]benzoxazole-6-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | thiophenecarboxylic acid | |
1-(5-tert-butyl-2-methyl-3-pyrazolyl)-3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | ureas | |
4-[[4-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-7-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]methyl]morpholine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | isoquinolines | |
7-chloro-3-hydroxy-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-quinazolinone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | quinazolines | |
2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylthio)-1-[2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-oxolanylmethyl)-3-pyrrolyl]ethanone
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazoles | |
ethyl 4-(3-oxo-2,3-dihydroisothiazol-2-yl)benzoate
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | organic molecular entity | |
7-chloro-N-(phenylmethyl)-4-quinolinamine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline | |
6-methoxy-2-methyl-N-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-4-quinolinamine
[no description available] | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | aminoquinoline | |
isoalloxazine
isoalloxazine: structure | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | benzo[g]pteridine-2,4-dione | |
2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone
2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-isoquinolin-5-yl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-urea
1-isoquinolin-5-yl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-urea: structure in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbut-3-en-2-oxime
4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methylbut-3-en-2-oxime: a TRPA1 antagonist | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | | |
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | ascorbic acid;
vitamin C | coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent |