Page last updated: 2024-09-25

picaridin

Description

picaridin: picaridin is the (R,S)-isomer; an insect repellent [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID125098
CHEMBL ID2104314
CHEBI ID143733
SCHEMBL ID135432
MeSH IDM0464174

Synonyms (77)

Synonym
AC-6795
1-methylpropyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
cutter advanced
icaridin [inn]
1-(1-methylpropoxycarbonyl)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine
icaridina [inn-spanish]
1-methylpropyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
icaridine
picaridin
bayrepel
icaridinum [inn-latin]
1-piperidinecarboxylic acid, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, 1-methylpropyl ester
icaridina
kbr 3023
pikaridin
icaridine [inn-french]
propidine
hsdb 7374
NCGC00163920-01
icaridin
119515-38-7
sec-butyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
NCGC00163920-02
butan-2-yl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
AKOS005145519
CHEBI:143733
NCGC00163920-03
tox21_301141
dtxsid0034227 ,
NCGC00255039-01
cas-119515-38-7
dtxcid8014227
CHEMBL2104314
saltidin
sec-butyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1- carboxylate/icaridine (icaridine)
ccris 8576
unii-n51gqx0837
2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1-methylpropyl ester
n51gqx0837 ,
ec 423-210-8
icaridinum
icaridin-d3
2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid 1-methyl-d3-propyl ester
FT-0602759
icaridin [hsdb]
picaridin [mi]
hydroxyethyl isobutyl piperidine carboxylate
icaridin [mart.]
hydroxyethyl isobutyl piperidine carboxylate [inci]
icaridin [who-dd]
(rs)-sec-butyl (rs)-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
SCHEMBL135432
lcaridin
D70300
icaridin (picaridin)
QLHULAHOXSSASE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DS-3268
BCP21313
picaridin; kbr 3023; kbr-3023; kbr3023
HY-116144
Q418792
SY111276
mfcd01756488
DB14074
picaridin 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile
lcaridinlcaridin
CS-0064147
A854464
119515-38-7 unlabeled
1-(1-methylpropoxycarbonyl)2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine
icaridina (inn-spanish)
1-piperidinecarboxylic acid, 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylpropyl ester
sg plus repellent aroma mist
icaridin (mart.)
sec-butyl 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate/icaridine (icaridine)
icaridinum (inn-latin)
icaridine (inn-french)

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
carboxylic acidA carbon oxoacid acid carrying at least one -C(=O)OH group and having the structure RC(=O)OH, where R is any any monovalent functional group. Carboxylic acids are the most common type of organic acid.
piperidines
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (2)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.49410.000221.22318,912.5098AID743036
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.94100.000229.305416,493.5996AID743069
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (85)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (2.35)18.2507
2000's34 (40.00)29.6817
2010's41 (48.24)24.3611
2020's8 (9.41)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials5 (5.49%)5.53%
Reviews9 (9.89%)6.00%
Case Studies2 (2.20%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other75 (82.42%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (5)

ArticleYear
Use of 2D and co-culture cell models to assess the toxicity of zein nanoparticles loading insect repellents icaridin and geraniol.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Volume: 216
2022
Safety of a topical insect repellent (picaridin) during community mass use for malaria control in rural Cambodia.
PloS one, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
2017
The toxicity of picaridin containing insect repellent reported to the National Poison Data System.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 54, Issue: 8
2016
Conduct and interpretation of a dermal developmental toxicity study with KBR 3023 (a prospective insect repellent) in the Sprague-Dawley rat and Himalayan rabbit.
Teratology, Volume: 61, Issue: 3
2000
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (1)

ArticleYear
Comparative Pharmacokinetics Study of Icariin and Icariside II in Rats.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue: 12
2015
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (9)

ArticleYear
Mosquito repellents for the traveller: does picaridin provide longer protection than DEET?
Journal of travel medicine, May-01, Volume: 25, Issue: suppl_1
2018
Evaluation of Clove Oil, Icaridin, and Transfluthrin for Spatial Repellent Effects in Three Tests Systems Against the Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
Journal of medical entomology, Volume: 54, Issue: 1
2017
Solvent, drying time, and substrate affect the responses of lone star ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) to the repellents deet and picaridin.
Journal of medical entomology, Volume: 51, Issue: 3
2014
A new in vitro bioassay system for discovery of novel human-use mosquito repellents.
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
2005
Field evaluation of the efficacy and persistence of insect repellents DEET, IR3535, and KBR 3023 against Anopheles gambiae complex and other Afrotropical vector mosquitoes.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume: 98, Issue: 11
2004
Evaluation of the sensitivity of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes to two insect repellents: DEET and KBR 3023.
Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, Volume: 9, Issue: 3
2004
Synthesis and repellent efficacy of a new chiral piperidine analog: comparison with Deet and Bayrepel activity in human-volunteer laboratory assays against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi.
Journal of medical entomology, Volume: 40, Issue: 3
2003
Chronic toxicity and carcinogenicity testing in the Sprague-Dawley rat of a prospective insect repellant (KBR 3023) using the dermal route of exposure.
Toxicology, Dec-20, Volume: 142, Issue: 1
1999
Carcinogenicity testing in the CD-1 mouse of a prospective insect repellent (KBR 3023) using the dermal route of exposure.
Toxicology, Dec-20, Volume: 142, Issue: 1
1999
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]