Page last updated: 2024-12-08

mequindox

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Description

Mequindox: a synthetic quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide derivative which can effectively improve growth and feed efficiency in animals; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID404291
CHEMBL ID475335
SCHEMBL ID10573865
MeSH IDM0541504

Synonyms (46)

Synonym
nsc720472
1-(3-methyl-1,4-dioxy-quinoxalin-2-yl)-ethanone
1-(3-methyl-1,4-dioxido-quinoxaline-1,4-diium-2-yl)ethanone
SDCCGMLS-0023179.P002
2-methyl-3-acetyl-quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide
1-(3-methyl-1,4-dioxido-2-quinoxalinyl)ethanone
1-(3-methyl-1,4-dioxidoquinoxalin-2-yl)ethanone
STK368264
13297-17-1
smr000102938
MLS000105964
inchi=1/c11h10n2o3/c1-7-11(8(2)14)13(16)10-6-4-3-5-9(10)12(7)15/h3-6h,1-2h
nsc-720472
1-(3-methyl-4-oxido-1-oxoquinoxalin-1-ium-2-yl)ethanone
mequindox
CHEMBL475335
AKOS000632000
2-acetyl-3-methyl-1,4-quinoxalinediiumdiolate
3-acetyl-2-methylquinoxaline-1,4-diium-1,4-bis(olate)
2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide
HMS2396O06
2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide
FT-0610953
AB00080754-01
AB00080754-13
2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-diium-1,4-bis(olate)
4J-029
mfcd00113235
2-acetyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide
cambridge id 5324085
CUJMCPPBTUATEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxalinediium-1,4-diolate
SCHEMBL10573865
DTXSID50328049
2-acetyl-3-methyl-1-oxoquinoxalin-1-ium-4(1h)-olate
SR-01000397584-1
sr-01000397584
2-methyl-3-acetylquinoxaline 1,4-dioxide
NCGC00079270-02
HY-131102
BCP31278
CS-0128309
D96023
mequindox 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile
n,n-bis-(3-chloro-phenyl)-malonamide
2-acetyl-3-methylquinoxaline1,4-dioxide

Research Excerpts

Overview

Mequindox (MEQ) is a promising broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, but the clinical application of Meq has been hampered by its low oral bioavailability.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Mequindox (Meq) is a promising broad-spectrum antibacterial agent, but the clinical application of Meq has been hampered by its low oral bioavailability. "( Casein nanoparticles as oral delivery carriers of mequindox for the improved bioavailability.
An, M; Chen, L; Fu, H; Liang, X; Lin, J; Lin, S; Peng, G; Shu, G; Wei, J; Yin, L; Yuan, Z; Zhang, L; Zhang, W; Zhao, L, 2020
)
2.25
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a quinoxaline-N,N-dioxide antibiotic used in food-producing animals. "( Pharmacokinetics of Mequindox and Its Marker Residue 1,4-Bisdesoxymequindox in Swine Following Multiple Oral Gavage and Intramuscular Administration: An Experimental Study Coupled with Population Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Fang, B; Gehring, R; Li, M; Lin, Z; Riviere, JE; Zeng, D; Zeng, Z, 2017
)
2.22
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a synthetic antibacterial agent. "( Mequindox induces apoptosis, DNA damage, and carcinogenicity in Wistar rats.
Fatima, Z; Gu, C; Guo, J; Lei, Z; Liu, Q; Maan, MK; Shabbir, MAB; Wang, X; Wu, Q; Xie, S; Yu, H; Yuan, Z; Zhou, K, 2019
)
3.4
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a synthetic antimicrobial agent of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide group (QdNOs). "( Toxic metabolites, MAPK and Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathways involved in oxidative toxicity in mice liver after chronic exposure to Mequindox.
Awais, I; Dai, M; Huang, A; Lei, Z; Liu, Q; Wang, X; Wu, Q; Xie, S; Yuan, Z, 2017
)
2.1
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a synthetic quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides (QdNOs) derivative which can effectively improve growth and feed efficiency in animals. "( Long-term dose-dependent response of Mequindox on aldosterone, corticosterone and five steroidogenic enzyme mRNAs in the adrenal of male rats.
Dai, MH; Huang, XJ; Ihsan, A; Su, SJ; Wang, X; Wang, YL; Xue, XJ; Yuan, ZH, 2009
)
2.07
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a novel synthetic quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides antibacterial agent and growth promoter in animal husbandry. "( Metabolites and JAK/STAT pathway were involved in the liver and spleen damage in male Wistar rats fed with mequindox.
Huang, LL; Huang, XJ; Ihsan, A; Liu, Q; Liu, ZY; Wang, X; Xue, XJ; Yuan, ZH; Zhang, HF; Zhang, HH; Zhou, W, 2011
)
2.03
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a synthetic antimicrobial chemical of quinoxaline 1, 4-dioxide group. "( Long-term mequindox treatment induced endocrine and reproductive toxicity via oxidative stress in male Wistar rats.
Huang, X; Ihsan, A; Li, T; Liu, Y; Liu, Z; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Yang, C; Yu, H; Yuan, Z; Zhang, H, 2011
)
2.21
"Mequindox (MEQ) is a novel synthetic quinoxaline 1,4-dioxides derivative, which is widely used as a veterinary drug and animal feed additive. "( Carbonyl reduction of mequindox by chicken and porcine cytosol and cloned carbonyl reductase 1.
Deng, Y; Jiang, J; Mu, P; Tang, X; Wu, J; Zhang, C; Zheng, M, 2012
)
2.14

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The relatively new QdNOs, cyadox (CYA), mequindox (MEQ), quinocetone (QCT) and their metabolites, were selected for elucidation of their toxic mechanisms in H295R cells."( High risk of adrenal toxicity of N1-desoxy quinoxaline 1,4-dioxide derivatives and the protection of oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) in the inhibition of the expression of aldosterone synthetase in H295R cells.
Chen, D; Cheng, G; Dai, M; Guo, P; Ihsan, A; Liu, Z; Luo, X; Wang, X; Yang, C; Yuan, Z, 2016
)
0.7

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Plasma concentration profiles were analyzed by a non-compartmental pharmacokinetic method."( Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and one of its major metabolites in chickens after intravenous, intramuscular and oral administration.
Ding, H; Li, Y; Liu, K; Liu, Y; Si, H; Yang, F; Zeng, D; Zeng, Z, 2012
)
0.7
"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models are scientific methods used to predict veterinary drug residues that may occur in food-producing animals, and which have powerful extrapolation ability."( Physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for quinocetone in pigs and extrapolation to mequindox.
Chen, D; Huang, L; Liu, Z; Pan, Y; Xie, S; Xu, Y; Yuan, Z; Zhu, X, 2017
)
0.68
" The experimental data were used to construct a flow-limited physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model."( Pharmacokinetics of Mequindox and Its Marker Residue 1,4-Bisdesoxymequindox in Swine Following Multiple Oral Gavage and Intramuscular Administration: An Experimental Study Coupled with Population Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
Fang, B; Gehring, R; Li, M; Lin, Z; Riviere, JE; Zeng, D; Zeng, Z, 2017
)
0.78

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"In this paper, a novel and hydrophilic functionalised material of olaquindox-imprinted polymer was synthesised in aqueous solution by a surface molecular imprinting in combination with a sol-gel process."( Molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for analysis of trace olaquindox residues in chick feeds.
Chen, H; Qiao, X; Song, J; Xu, Z; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D, 2011
)
0.37

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" administration, the bioavailability of MEQ was 37."( Pharmacokinetics of mequindox and its metabolites in rats after intravenous and oral administration.
Ding, H; He, L; Li, G; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Shan, Q; Sun, N; Yang, F; Zeng, Z, 2012
)
0.7

Dosage Studied

Mequindox dosage induces promotion of β-oxidation of fatty acids, confirmed by elevated expressions of acox1, hsd17b2, and cpt1a in liver. Plasma and hepatic metabolic profiles were significantly affected only in rats dosed with moderate and high levels of mequindox.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this study, we delivered a single dose of mequindox to mice with dosage levels of 15, 75, and 350 mg/kg body weight and collected urine samples over a 7 day period, as well as plasma and liver tissues at 7 days postdose."( Dynamic metabolic response of mice to acute mequindox exposure.
Huang, C; Lei, H; Nie, X; Tang, H; Wang, Y; Zhao, XJ, 2011
)
0.89
" In addition, mequindox dosage induces promotion of β-oxidation of fatty acids, which was confirmed by elevated expressions of acox1, hsd17b2, and cpt1a in liver."( Systems responses of rats to mequindox revealed by metabolic and transcriptomic profiling.
Hao, F; Huang, C; Lei, H; Rantalainen, M; Tang, H; Wang, Y; Zhao, XJ, 2012
)
1.03
" We found that urinary metabolic profiles were significantly affected in all dosed groups during the supplementation period; plasma and hepatic metabolic profiles were significantly affected only in rats dosed with moderate and high levels of mequindox."( Dynamic changes in metabolic profiles of rats subchronically exposed to mequindox.
Huang, C; Jiang, L; Lei, H; Tang, H; Wang, Y; Zhao, X, 2014
)
0.82
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (8)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.177814.390939.8107AID2147
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.09290.000811.382244.6684AID686979
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.035520.977089.1251AID504332
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316212.443531.6228AID924
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.00419.962528.1838AID2675
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316211.415731.6228AID924
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.316211.415731.6228AID924
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.78281.778316.208135.4813AID652104
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (88)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate junction assemblyIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
embryo implantationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storageIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet activationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid transportIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of osteoblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
heterotypic cell-cell adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
tube developmentIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic cell clearanceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bone resorptionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
mesodermal cell differentiationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipoprotein metabolic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative chemotaxisIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin uptakeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
angiogenesis involved in wound healingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
blood coagulation, fibrin clot formationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structureIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor diffusion trappingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreadingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase-inhibiting opioid receptor signaling pathwayIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of trophoblast cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of extracellular matrix organizationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic processIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell migrationIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte migrationIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-matrix adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin-mediated signaling pathwayIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion mediated by integrinIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
fibroblast growth factor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
C-X3-C chemokine bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
insulin-like growth factor I bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuregulin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein disulfide isomerase activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
coreceptor activityIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesion molecule bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
fibrinogen bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (37)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glutamatergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
lamellipodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
filopodium membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ruffle membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphav-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
glycinergic synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-PKCalpha complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-HMGB1 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
receptor complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
alpha9-beta1 integrin-ADAM8 complexIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseIntegrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin alphaIIb-beta3 complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
integrin complexIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneIntegrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (50)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID585422Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W245-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID1640019Luciferase/luciferin-expressing antifolate-resistant parasites were used to infect a culture of HepG2 cells that were pre-incubated with compounds. Infected hepatocytes emit light due to the luciferase reaction. Assay results are presented as the percent 2018Science (New York, N.Y.), 12-07, Volume: 362, Issue:6419
Open-source discovery of chemical leads for next-generation chemoprotective antimalarials.
AID1640018Luciferase/luciferin-expressing antifolate-resistant parasites were used to infect a culture of HepG2 cells that were pre-incubated with compounds. Infected hepatocytes emit light due to the luciferase reaction. Assay results are presented as the percent 2018Science (New York, N.Y.), 12-07, Volume: 362, Issue:6419
Open-source discovery of chemical leads for next-generation chemoprotective antimalarials.
AID585420Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W191-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID398100Cytotoxicity against human HSC3 cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID585433Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID398092Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in human MDR1 gene transfected mouse L5178Y cells assessed as fluorescence activity ratio at 20 uM by rhodamine 123 accumulation assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID585418Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600 by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585423Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 G262-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585421Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W322-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID398101Cytotoxicity against human HSC4 cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID398093Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in human MDR1 gene transfected mouse L5178Y cells assessed as fluorescence activity ratio at 200 uM by rhodamine 123 accumulation assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID585428Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 SW8-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585426Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 X1B1-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585419Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W281-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID1781012Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth measured after 5 days by microplate alamar blue assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 223Discovery of novel nitrogenous heterocyclic-containing quinoxaline-1,4-di-N-oxides as potent activator of autophagy in M.tb-infected macrophages.
AID398098Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID398099Cytotoxicity against human HSC2 cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID585425Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 G375-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID515221Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 by microplate alamar blue assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 45, Issue:10
E-2-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide: a lead antitubercular agent which alters mitochondrial respiration in rat liver.
AID398095Cytotoxicity against human HGF cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID585432Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] harboring pMD18-T::oqxAB by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID398097Cytotoxicity against human HPLF cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID398096Cytotoxicity against human HPC cells after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID1545170Half life in intramuscularly dosed goat2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 27, Issue:1
An insight into medicinal chemistry of anticancer quinoxalines.
AID585431Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 D83-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID597209Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen 2 epimastigotes assessed as growth inhibition at 25 uM after 5 days relative to control2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
3-Trifluoromethylquinoxaline N,N'-dioxides as anti-trypanosomatid agents. Identification of optimal anti-T. cruzi agents and mechanism of action studies.
AID585430Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 SP8-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585424Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 G062-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID398090Growth inhibition of human Molt4/C8 cells after 3 days2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID1188122Primary phase half life in im dosed goat2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 85Present status of quinoxaline motifs: excellent pathfinders in therapeutic medicine.
AID398091Growth inhibition of human CEM cells after 3 days2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 17, Issue:11
2-(3-Aryl-2-propenoyl)-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxides: a novel cluster of tumor-specific cytotoxins which reverse multidrug resistance.
AID585427Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 XT11-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID1545180Acute toxicity in po dosed Wistar rat measured up to 14 days2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 27, Issue:1
An insight into medicinal chemistry of anticancer quinoxalines.
AID515223Induction of rat liver mitochondria respiration assessed as consumption of oxygen at 1 to 10 uM by polarography2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 45, Issue:10
E-2-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]-3-methylquinoxaline-1,4-dioxide: a lead antitubercular agent which alters mitochondrial respiration in rat liver.
AID585429Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600 ST2-T transconjugant harboring oqxAB, qnrB6 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1159537qHTS screening for TAG (triacylglycerol) accumulators in algae2017Plant physiology, Aug, Volume: 174, Issue:4
Identification and Metabolite Profiling of Chemical Activators of Lipid Accumulation in Green Algae.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (48)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (6.25)29.6817
2010's41 (85.42)24.3611
2020's4 (8.33)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 21.60

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index21.60 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.93 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.95 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index21.17 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (21.60)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1 (2.04%)5.53%
Reviews3 (6.12%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other45 (91.84%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]