Page last updated: 2024-11-02

phenobarbital and Malaria

phenobarbital has been researched along with Malaria in 11 studies

Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups.

Malaria: A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Eight hours after 2 of 3 prophylactic antimalarial treatments with mefloquine generalized tonic-clonic seizures occurred."3.68[Suspected convulsive side-effect of mefloquine (Lariam)]. ( Besser, R; Krämer, G, 1991)
"The prevalence of epilepsy is high in many areas of Africa."2.43Epilepsy and mortality in Africa: a review of the literature. ( Diop, AG; Hauser, WA; Hesdorffer, DC; Logroscino, G, 2005)
"Malaria is a major problem in children in many parts of Papua New Guinea; it has a high mortality and, if observations from other countries are applicable, significant long-term morbidity."2.38Malaria in children in Papua New Guinea. ( Vince, JD, 1992)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (54.55)18.7374
1990's3 (27.27)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Diop, AG1
Hesdorffer, DC1
Logroscino, G1
Hauser, WA1
Sadarangani, M1
Seaton, C1
Scott, JA1
Ogutu, B1
Edwards, T1
Prins, A1
Gatakaa, H1
Idro, R1
Berkley, JA1
Peshu, N1
Neville, BG1
Newton, CR1
Pass, MA1
Geoffrion, Y1
Deslauriers, R1
Butler, KW1
Smith, IC1
Srivastava, P1
Sharma, SN1
Shukla, OP1
Pandey, VC1
Vince, JD1
Besser, R1
Krämer, G1
White, NJ1
Looareesuwan, S1
Phillips, RE1
Chanthavanich, P1
Warrell, DA1
Heischkeil, R1
Quevauviller, A1
Sarrazin, G1
Einheber, A1
Wren, RE1
Klobukowski, CJ1
McCarthy, JS1
Furner, RL1
Van Dyke, K1
Stitzel, RE1

Reviews

2 reviews available for phenobarbital and Malaria

ArticleYear
Epilepsy and mortality in Africa: a review of the literature.
    Epilepsia, 2005, Volume: 46 Suppl 11

    Topics: Africa; Anticonvulsants; Cause of Death; Child; Developing Countries; Epilepsy; Humans; Malaria; Mal

2005
Malaria in children in Papua New Guinea.
    Papua and New Guinea medical journal, 1992, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Antimalarials; Cause of Death; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Communica

1992

Trials

1 trial available for phenobarbital and Malaria

ArticleYear
Single dose phenobarbitone prevents convulsions in cerebral malaria.
    Lancet (London, England), 1988, Jul-09, Volume: 2, Issue:8602

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Diseases; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Femal

1988

Other Studies

8 other studies available for phenobarbital and Malaria

ArticleYear
Incidence and outcome of convulsive status epilepticus in Kenyan children: a cohort study.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Data Int

2008
Use of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the evaluation of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activity in perfused mouse livers.
    Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectros

1984
Studies of the hepatic mitochondrial and microsomal mixed-function oxidase system during Plasmodium yoelii infection and inducer treatment in Swiss albino mice.
    Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 1997, Volume: 2, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; GABA Modulators; Malaria; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochon

1997
[Suspected convulsive side-effect of mefloquine (Lariam)].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1991, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clo

1991
[Antimetabolites of folic acid metabolism with chemotherapeutic activity against rodent malaria (Plasmodium vinckei)].
    Zeitschrift fur Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie, 1973, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopterin; Animals; Cycloheximide; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Hydantoins; Malaria

1973
[Modifications of the hypnotic activity of barbiturates in mice under impaludation with Plasmodium berghei].
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles, 1969, Jun-03, Volume: 268, Issue:23

    Topics: Animals; Malaria; Mice; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Thiopental; Time Factors

1969
Interference of hepatic drug metabolism in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice and its therapeutic modification: A study of hexobarbital sleeping time and phenobarbital-induced liver stimulation.
    Experimental parasitology, 1970, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Female; Hematocrit; Hexobarbital; Liver; Malaria; Mice; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Plasmodi

1970
Effects of malarial infection on host microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anisoles; Blood Cell Count; Cytochromes; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme I

1970