Page last updated: 2024-12-09

1,3-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

## 1,3-Bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea (DCPU)

**What is it?**

1,3-Bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea (DCPU) is an organic compound belonging to the family of **phenylureas**. It is a white, crystalline solid that is practically insoluble in water. Its molecular formula is C13H8Cl4N2O.

**Structure:**

DCPU's structure features two 3,5-dichlorophenyl groups attached to the central urea moiety. The presence of chlorine atoms on the phenyl rings significantly alters the compound's properties compared to simple urea.

**Why is it important for research?**

DCPU is a versatile molecule with various applications in research, particularly in the fields of **agriculture, biology, and medicine**.

Here are some of the key reasons:

* **Herbicidal activity:** DCPU is a potent **herbicide** widely used in agricultural settings. It effectively inhibits photosynthesis in plants, leading to their death.
* **Antimicrobial activity:** Studies have shown DCPU exhibits **antibacterial and antifungal properties**. This opens avenues for developing new antibiotics and antifungals.
* **Chemical synthesis:** DCPU can serve as a **building block** for synthesizing various other organic compounds with diverse functionalities.
* **Crystal engineering:** Due to its unique molecular structure, DCPU is a promising candidate for **crystal engineering**, allowing for the design of novel materials with specific properties.
* **Environmental studies:** DCPU is used in **environmental studies** to investigate the fate and behavior of pesticides in soil and water.

**Further Research:**

While DCPU has been studied extensively, research continues to explore its potential in several areas, including:

* **New formulations and delivery systems:** Researchers are working on developing more efficient and environmentally friendly formulations of DCPU.
* **Targeting specific plant species:** Scientists are aiming to develop DCPU-based herbicides that target specific weed species, reducing potential damage to crops.
* **Mechanism of action:** Understanding the precise mechanisms by which DCPU exerts its herbicidal and antimicrobial effects is crucial for further development and optimization.
* **Toxicity and environmental impact:** Ongoing research focuses on evaluating the potential toxicity and environmental impact of DCPU, ensuring its safe and sustainable use.

Overall, 1,3-Bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea (DCPU) is a multifaceted molecule with significant research potential in diverse fields. Its herbicidal, antimicrobial, and synthetic properties make it a valuable tool for scientists investigating various scientific challenges.

1,3-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea: COH - City of Hope; has antineoplastic activity [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID595311
CHEMBL ID4450516
SCHEMBL ID15786287
MeSH IDM0580425

Synonyms (19)

Synonym
n,n'-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea
EN300-35574
73439-19-7
1,3-bis(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea
AKOS003538010
bis-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-urea
SCHEMBL15786287
STL481740
c13h8cl4n2o
CHEMBL4450516
n,n'-bis-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)urea
E74722
Z359378178
sr4 ,
coh-sr4 (mitochondria uncoupler sr4)
coh-sr4
MS-25406
CS-0087812
HY-124822
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (5)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1640018Luciferase/luciferin-expressing antifolate-resistant parasites were used to infect a culture of HepG2 cells that were pre-incubated with compounds. Infected hepatocytes emit light due to the luciferase reaction. Assay results are presented as the percent 2018Science (New York, N.Y.), 12-07, Volume: 362, Issue:6419
Open-source discovery of chemical leads for next-generation chemoprotective antimalarials.
AID1640019Luciferase/luciferin-expressing antifolate-resistant parasites were used to infect a culture of HepG2 cells that were pre-incubated with compounds. Infected hepatocytes emit light due to the luciferase reaction. Assay results are presented as the percent 2018Science (New York, N.Y.), 12-07, Volume: 362, Issue:6419
Open-source discovery of chemical leads for next-generation chemoprotective antimalarials.
AID1512650Antiobesity activity in high fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mouse assessed as reduction in body fat mass at 5 mg/kg, po administered via gavage treated 3 times per week for 6 weeks relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-14, Volume: 61, Issue:11
Small Molecule Mitochondrial Uncouplers and Their Therapeutic Potential.
AID1512649Antiobesity activity in high fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mouse assessed as reduction in body weight at 5 mg/kg, po administered via gavage treated 3 times per week for 6 weeks relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-14, Volume: 61, Issue:11
Small Molecule Mitochondrial Uncouplers and Their Therapeutic Potential.
AID1512647Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-14, Volume: 61, Issue:11
Small Molecule Mitochondrial Uncouplers and Their Therapeutic Potential.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's6 (85.71)24.3611
2020's1 (14.29)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.48

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.48 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.08 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.56 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.48)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (14.29%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (85.71%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]