Page last updated: 2024-10-26

dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene and Malaria

dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene has been researched along with Malaria in 29 studies

Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene: An organochlorine pesticide, it is the ethylene metabolite of DDT.

Malaria: A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" DDT and the pyrethroids cypermethrin and deltamethrin, are used to control malaria."8.12Maternal exposure to DDT, DDE, and pyrethroid insecticides for malaria vector control and hypospadias in the VHEMBE birth cohort study, Limpopo, South Africa. ( Acerini, CL; Bornman, R; Chevrier, J; Crause, M; Eskenazi, B; Obida, M; Rauch, S, 2022)
"Few studies have examined predictors of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) levels among residents in homes sprayed with DDT for malaria control with the aim of identifying exposure-reduction strategies."7.80Predictors of plasma DDT and DDE concentrations among women exposed to indoor residual spraying for malaria control in the South African Study of Women and Babies (SOWB). ( Archer, JI; Bornman, RM; Kudumu, MO; Longnecker, MP; Travlos, GS; Whitworth, KW; Wilson, RE, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the exposure levels to persistent organic pollutants and 1-hydroxypyrene in children living in an endemic malaria zone in Mexico."7.78Assessment of the levels of persistent organic pollutants and 1-hydroxypyrene in blood and urine samples from Mexican children living in an endemic malaria area in Mexico. ( Flores-Ramírez, R; Orta-García, ST; Pérez-Maldonado, IN; Rivero-Pérez, NE; Trejo-Acevedo, A; Varela-Silva, JA, 2012)
"The organochlorine insecticide DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane) is still used for malaria vector control in certain areas of South Africa."7.78Novel method for determining DDT in vapour and particulate phases within contaminated indoor air in a malaria area of South Africa. ( Naudé, Y; Rohwer, ER, 2012)
"In Brazil, DDT was used to control malaria-transmitting mosquitoes from 1945 to 1997."7.77Serum concentrations of DDT and DDE among malaria control workers in the Amazon region. ( De-Oliveira, AC; Ferreira, CP; Paumgartten, FJ, 2011)
"We investigated the relationship between plasma levels of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and liver function in malaria control personnel 6 months after one round of DDT indoor residual spraying (IRS)."7.76Plasma levels of DDT/DDE and liver function in malaria control personnel 6 months after indoor residual spraying with DDT in northern Uganda, 2008. ( Bimenya, GS; Francis, O; Harabulema, M; Lugemwa, M; Okot, JP; Okwi, AL, 2010)
"To assess potential effects of human DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane] exposure, we evaluated the reproductive history of 2,033 workers in the antimalaria campaign of Mexico."7.72Reproductive effects of occupational DDT exposure among male malaria control workers. ( Borja-Aburto, VH; Cerón-Mireles, P; Gallardo-Díaz, E; Loomis, D; Salazar-García, F, 2004)
"Blood samples were obtained on four occasions over a 12-month period from individuals living in KwaZulu, South Africa, who had been exposed to DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane) as a consequence of its use in their homes to control transmission of malaria."7.69Malaria control and longitudinal changes in levels of DDT and its metabolites in human serum from KwaZulu. ( Becker, PJ; Bouwman, H; Schutte, CH, 1994)
"The transfer of p,p'-DDT (1,1,1-tricholoro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane) and its metabolites to infants via breast-feeding was studied in an area of KwaZulu, South Africa, where DDT is used to interrupt malaria transmission."7.68Transfer of DDT used in malaria control to infants via breast milk. ( Becker, PJ; Bouwman, H; Cooppan, RM; Reinecke, AJ, 1992)
"Concentrations of DDT, DDE and DDD were determined in the breast milk of Kwa-Zulu mothers residing in two different areas--with and without annual intra-domiciliary applications of DDT for the interruption of malaria transmission (exposed and control groups, respectively)."7.68Levels of DDT and metabolites in breast milk from Kwa-Zulu mothers after DDT application for malaria control. ( Becker, PJ; Bouwman, H; Cooppan, RM; Reinecke, AJ, 1990)
"Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) or pyrethroid insecticides are sprayed inside dwellings for malaria vector control, resulting in high exposure to millions of people, including pregnant women."4.12Prenatal Exposure to Insecticides and Weight Trajectories Among South African Children in the VHEMBE Birth Cohort. ( Bornman, R; Chevrier, J; Eskenazi, B; Kim, J; Moodie, EEM; Obida, M; Yang, S, 2022)
" DDT and the pyrethroids cypermethrin and deltamethrin, are used to control malaria."4.12Maternal exposure to DDT, DDE, and pyrethroid insecticides for malaria vector control and hypospadias in the VHEMBE birth cohort study, Limpopo, South Africa. ( Acerini, CL; Bornman, R; Chevrier, J; Crause, M; Eskenazi, B; Obida, M; Rauch, S, 2022)
"The Venda Health Examination of Mothers, Babies and their Environment (VHEMBE) birth cohort in South Africa, measured concentrations of p,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDE in maternal serum and pyrethroid metabolites (cis-DBCA, cis-DCCA, trans-DCCA, and 3-PBA) in maternal urine collected during pregnancy."4.12In-utero exposure to DDT and pyrethroids and child behavioral and emotional problems at 2 years of age in the VHEMBE cohort, South Africa. ( An, S; Bornman, R; Chevrier, J; Eskenazi, B; Kogut, K; Maphula, A; Obida, M; Rauch, SA, 2022)
"DDT remains in use for malaria control in South Africa."3.91Evidence of impacts from DDT in pelican, cormorant, stork, and egret eggs from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ( Bouwman, H; Dinkelmann, A; du Preez, M; Humphries, MS; Ikenaka, Y; Ishizuka, M; Motohira, K; Nakayama, SMM; van der Schyff, V; Yohannes, YB, 2019)
"DDT [1, 1, 1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl)-ethane] compounds are used for indoor residual spraying (IRS) to control malaria mosquitoes."3.88Alterations in male reproductive hormones in relation to environmental DDT exposure. ( Aneck-Hahn, N; Bornman, M; de Jager, C; Delport, R; Farías, P; Millar, RP; Patrick, S, 2018)
" Male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed in utero-, during lactation- and directly to 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT), 1,1,-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene (DDE) and a mixture of DDT, deltamethrin (DM), p-nonylphenol (p-NP) and phytoestrogens, at concentrations found in a malaria-area."3.83Effects of environmental endocrine disruptors, including insecticides used for malaria vector control on reproductive parameters of male rats. ( Bornman, MS; de Jager, C; Joubert, AM; Naidoo, V; Patrick, SM; Pitts, N, 2016)
"Few studies have examined predictors of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) levels among residents in homes sprayed with DDT for malaria control with the aim of identifying exposure-reduction strategies."3.80Predictors of plasma DDT and DDE concentrations among women exposed to indoor residual spraying for malaria control in the South African Study of Women and Babies (SOWB). ( Archer, JI; Bornman, RM; Kudumu, MO; Longnecker, MP; Travlos, GS; Whitworth, KW; Wilson, RE, 2014)
"The aim of this study was to assess levels of DDT and DDE in two environmental matrices (soil and dust) and to investigate the blood levels of these insecticides in exposed children living in a north Mexican state (Chihuahua) where DDT was sprayed several years ago during (1) health campaigns for the control of malaria and (2) agricultural activities."3.78Assessment of DDT and DDE levels in soil, dust, and blood samples from Chihuahua, Mexico. ( Alegría-Torres, JA; Betanzos, AF; Espinosa-Reyes, G; Maldonado, IN; Martínez, FD; Trejo-Acevedo, A, 2012)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the exposure levels to persistent organic pollutants and 1-hydroxypyrene in children living in an endemic malaria zone in Mexico."3.78Assessment of the levels of persistent organic pollutants and 1-hydroxypyrene in blood and urine samples from Mexican children living in an endemic malaria area in Mexico. ( Flores-Ramírez, R; Orta-García, ST; Pérez-Maldonado, IN; Rivero-Pérez, NE; Trejo-Acevedo, A; Varela-Silva, JA, 2012)
"The organochlorine insecticide DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane) is still used for malaria vector control in certain areas of South Africa."3.78Novel method for determining DDT in vapour and particulate phases within contaminated indoor air in a malaria area of South Africa. ( Naudé, Y; Rohwer, ER, 2012)
"In Brazil, DDT was used to control malaria-transmitting mosquitoes from 1945 to 1997."3.77Serum concentrations of DDT and DDE among malaria control workers in the Amazon region. ( De-Oliveira, AC; Ferreira, CP; Paumgartten, FJ, 2011)
"We investigated the relationship between plasma levels of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and liver function in malaria control personnel 6 months after one round of DDT indoor residual spraying (IRS)."3.76Plasma levels of DDT/DDE and liver function in malaria control personnel 6 months after indoor residual spraying with DDT in northern Uganda, 2008. ( Bimenya, GS; Francis, O; Harabulema, M; Lugemwa, M; Okot, JP; Okwi, AL, 2010)
"To assess potential effects of human DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane] exposure, we evaluated the reproductive history of 2,033 workers in the antimalaria campaign of Mexico."3.72Reproductive effects of occupational DDT exposure among male malaria control workers. ( Borja-Aburto, VH; Cerón-Mireles, P; Gallardo-Díaz, E; Loomis, D; Salazar-García, F, 2004)
"A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate nonoccupational biological exposure to 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) compounds and to identify the main factors associated with such exposure in a malaria endemic region in Mexico."3.72Nonoccupational determinants of plasma DDT and p,p'-DDE in men from Chiapas, Mexico. ( Ayotte, P; Bailey, JL; Barraza-Villarreal, A; De Jager, T; Dewailly, E; Díaz Sánchez, V; Farías, P; Hernández-Avila, M, 2004)
"Mexico used dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) to control malaria until 1999, when it was replaced with deltamethrin for mosquito control."3.71Levels of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and deltamethrin in humans and environmental samples in malarious areas of Mexico. ( Batres, LE; Borja-Aburto, VH; Díaz-Barriga, F; Ortiz-Pérez, D; Yáñez, L, 2002)
"Blood samples were obtained on four occasions over a 12-month period from individuals living in KwaZulu, South Africa, who had been exposed to DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane) as a consequence of its use in their homes to control transmission of malaria."3.69Malaria control and longitudinal changes in levels of DDT and its metabolites in human serum from KwaZulu. ( Becker, PJ; Bouwman, H; Schutte, CH, 1994)
"The transfer of p,p'-DDT (1,1,1-tricholoro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane) and its metabolites to infants via breast-feeding was studied in an area of KwaZulu, South Africa, where DDT is used to interrupt malaria transmission."3.68Transfer of DDT used in malaria control to infants via breast milk. ( Becker, PJ; Bouwman, H; Cooppan, RM; Reinecke, AJ, 1992)
"Concentrations of DDT, DDE and DDD were determined in the breast milk of Kwa-Zulu mothers residing in two different areas--with and without annual intra-domiciliary applications of DDT for the interruption of malaria transmission (exposed and control groups, respectively)."3.68Levels of DDT and metabolites in breast milk from Kwa-Zulu mothers after DDT application for malaria control. ( Becker, PJ; Bouwman, H; Cooppan, RM; Reinecke, AJ, 1990)
"DDT and DDE were associated with lower total T4 among boys only (β = -0."1.51Sex and poverty modify associations between maternal peripartum concentrations of DDT/E and pyrethroid metabolites and thyroid hormone levels in neonates participating in the VHEMBE study, South Africa. ( Bornman, R; Chevrier, J; Crause, M; Eskenazi, B; Obida, M; Rauch, S, 2019)
"DDT and DDE were detected in the milk of 51 nursing mothers in Costa Rica."1.27[Determination of organochlorine insecticides in human milk in Costa Rica]. ( Constenla, M; Umaña, V, 1984)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (3.45)18.7374
1990's5 (17.24)18.2507
2000's6 (20.69)29.6817
2010's14 (48.28)24.3611
2020's3 (10.34)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kim, J1
Yang, S1
Moodie, EEM1
Obida, M4
Bornman, R4
Eskenazi, B4
Chevrier, J4
Acerini, CL1
Rauch, S2
Crause, M2
An, S1
Rauch, SA1
Maphula, A1
Kogut, K1
Bornman, M1
Delport, R1
Farías, P2
Aneck-Hahn, N1
Patrick, S1
Millar, RP1
de Jager, C2
Bouwman, H5
Yohannes, YB1
Nakayama, SMM1
Motohira, K1
Ishizuka, M1
Humphries, MS1
van der Schyff, V1
du Preez, M1
Dinkelmann, A1
Ikenaka, Y1
Whitworth, KW1
Bornman, RM1
Archer, JI1
Kudumu, MO1
Travlos, GS1
Wilson, RE1
Longnecker, MP1
Waliszewski, SM2
Caba, M1
Saldarriaga-Noreña, H1
Martínez, AJ1
Meza, E1
Valencia Quintana, R1
Zepeda, R1
Lines, J1
Kleinschmidt, I1
Pinder, M1
Jawara, M1
Jarju, LB1
Salami, K1
Jeffries, D1
Adiamoh, M1
Bojang, K1
Correa, S1
Kandeh, B1
Kaur, H1
Conway, DJ1
D'Alessandro, U1
Lindsay, SW1
Mendez, A1
Ng, CA1
Torres, JPM1
Bastos, W1
Bogdal, C1
Dos Reis, GA1
Hungerbuehler, K1
Patrick, SM1
Bornman, MS1
Joubert, AM1
Pitts, N1
Naidoo, V1
Bimenya, GS1
Harabulema, M1
Okot, JP1
Francis, O1
Lugemwa, M1
Okwi, AL1
Ferreira, CP1
De-Oliveira, AC1
Paumgartten, FJ1
Martínez, FD1
Trejo-Acevedo, A2
Betanzos, AF1
Espinosa-Reyes, G1
Alegría-Torres, JA1
Maldonado, IN1
Rivero-Pérez, NE1
Flores-Ramírez, R1
Orta-García, ST1
Varela-Silva, JA1
Pérez-Maldonado, IN1
Naudé, Y1
Rohwer, ER1
Torres-Arreola, L1
Berkowitz, G1
Torres-Sánchez, L1
López-Cervantes, M1
Cebrián, ME1
Uribe, M1
López-Carrillo, L1
Salazar-García, F1
Gallardo-Díaz, E1
Cerón-Mireles, P1
Loomis, D1
Borja-Aburto, VH2
Gomez-Arroyo, S1
Infanzon, RM1
Carvajal, O1
Villalobos-Pietrini, R1
Trujillo, P1
Maxwell, M1
Barraza-Villarreal, A1
Díaz Sánchez, V1
Bailey, JL1
De Jager, T1
Ayotte, P1
Hernández-Avila, M1
Dewailly, E1
Umaña, V1
Constenla, M1
Becker, PJ4
Schutte, CH1
Minelli, EV1
Ribeiro, ML1
Rogan, WJ1
Yáñez, L1
Ortiz-Pérez, D1
Batres, LE1
Díaz-Barriga, F1
Cooppan, RM3
Reinecke, AJ2
Ngxongo, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study of DDT and Loss of Clinically Recognized Pregnancies in South Africa[NCT00878098]513 participants (Actual)Observational2009-06-01Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

1 trial available for dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene and Malaria

ArticleYear
Efficacy of indoor residual spraying with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane against malaria in Gambian communities with high usage of long-lasting insecticidal mosquito nets: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, Apr-11, Volume: 385, Issue:9976

    Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Animals; Anopheles; Child; Child, Preschool; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyle

2015

Other Studies

28 other studies available for dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene and Malaria

ArticleYear
Prenatal Exposure to Insecticides and Weight Trajectories Among South African Children in the VHEMBE Birth Cohort.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2022, 07-01, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anopheles; Birth Cohort; Birth Weight; Body-Weight Trajectory; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichlo

2022
Maternal exposure to DDT, DDE, and pyrethroid insecticides for malaria vector control and hypospadias in the VHEMBE birth cohort study, Limpopo, South Africa.
    The Science of the total environment, 2022, Nov-01, Volume: 845

    Topics: Animals; Anopheles; Birth Cohort; Cohort Studies; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; Hu

2022
In-utero exposure to DDT and pyrethroids and child behavioral and emotional problems at 2 years of age in the VHEMBE cohort, South Africa.
    Chemosphere, 2022, Volume: 306

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; Humans; Infant; Insecticide

2022
Alterations in male reproductive hormones in relation to environmental DDT exposure.
    Environment international, 2018, Volume: 113

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cross-Sectional Studies; Culicidae; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyle

2018
Evidence of impacts from DDT in pelican, cormorant, stork, and egret eggs from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
    Chemosphere, 2019, Volume: 225

    Topics: Animals; Birds; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Egg Shell; Eggs; Environmental Pollutants; H

2019
Sex and poverty modify associations between maternal peripartum concentrations of DDT/E and pyrethroid metabolites and thyroid hormone levels in neonates participating in the VHEMBE study, South Africa.
    Environment international, 2019, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adult; Black People; Child; Cohort Studies; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Ex

2019
Predictors of plasma DDT and DDE concentrations among women exposed to indoor residual spraying for malaria control in the South African Study of Women and Babies (SOWB).
    Environmental health perspectives, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Exposure; Female

2014
Organochlorine pesticide level differences among female inhabitants from Veracruz, Puebla and Tabasco, Mexico.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2014, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hexac

2014
Is malaria control better with both treated nets and spraying?
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, Apr-11, Volume: 385, Issue:9976

    Topics: Animals; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; Humans; Insecticide-Treated Bednets; Insecticide

2015
Modeling the dynamics of DDT in a remote tropical floodplain: indications of post-ban use?
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Brazil; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane; Humans; Malaria; Mod

2016
Effects of environmental endocrine disruptors, including insecticides used for malaria vector control on reproductive parameters of male rats.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2016, Volume: 61

    Topics: Animals; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Genitalia, Male; Inse

2016
Plasma levels of DDT/DDE and liver function in malaria control personnel 6 months after indoor residual spraying with DDT in northern Uganda, 2008.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2010, Jan-29, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Humans; Insecticides; Liver Dise

2010
Serum concentrations of DDT and DDE among malaria control workers in the Amazon region.
    Journal of occupational health, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brazil; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; Half-Life; Health Personnel; Hu

2011
Assessment of DDT and DDE levels in soil, dust, and blood samples from Chihuahua, Mexico.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2012, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Hum

2012
Assessment of the levels of persistent organic pollutants and 1-hydroxypyrene in blood and urine samples from Mexican children living in an endemic malaria area in Mexico.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2012, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pol

2012
Novel method for determining DDT in vapour and particulate phases within contaminated indoor air in a malaria area of South Africa.
    Analytica chimica acta, 2012, Jun-12, Volume: 730

    Topics: Absorption; Air Pollution, Indoor; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroe

2012
Preterm birth in relation to maternal organochlorine serum levels.
    Annals of epidemiology, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Environmental Exposure;

2003
Reproductive effects of occupational DDT exposure among male malaria control workers.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Congenital Abnormalities; Cro

2004
Persistent organochlorine pesticide levels in bovine fat from Mexico.
    Food additives and contaminants, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cattle; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Endemic Diseases; Environme

2004
Nonoccupational determinants of plasma DDT and p,p'-DDE in men from Chiapas, Mexico.
    Archives of environmental health, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Cross-Sectional Studies; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Endemic

2004
[Determination of organochlorine insecticides in human milk in Costa Rica].
    Revista de biologia tropical, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Costa Rica; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; Humans; Insect Control; Malaria; Milk, H

1984
Malaria control and longitudinal changes in levels of DDT and its metabolites in human serum from KwaZulu.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1994, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene;

1994
DDT and HCH residues in the blood serum of malaria control sprayers.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Brazil; Chromatography, Gas; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; H

1996
The DDT question.
    Lancet (London, England), 2000, Sep-30, Volume: 356, Issue:9236

    Topics: DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Lactation; Malaria; Mexico; Mo

2000
Levels of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and deltamethrin in humans and environmental samples in malarious areas of Mexico.
    Environmental research, 2002, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; Child; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane; Env

2002
Transfer of DDT used in malaria control to infants via breast milk.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1992, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dichlorodiphe

1992
Malaria control and levels of DDT in serum of two populations in Kwazulu.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1991, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroe

1991
Levels of DDT and metabolites in breast milk from Kwa-Zulu mothers after DDT application for malaria control.
    Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1990, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; DDT; Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene; Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane;

1990