Conditions > Stuttering
Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Stuttering

A disturbance in the normal fluency and time patterning of speech that is inappropriate for the individual's age. This disturbance is characterized by frequent repetitions or prolongations of sounds or syllables. Various other types of speech dysfluencies may also be involved including interjections, broken words, audible or silent blocking, circumlocutions, words produced with an excess of physical tension, and monosyllabic whole word repetitions. Stuttering may occur as a developmental condition in childhood or as an acquired disorder which may be associated with BRAIN INFARCTIONS and other BRAIN DISEASES. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Stuttering

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Stuttering is identified as movement patterns associated with perceptually judged disfluencies."( Zimmermann, G, 1980)
"A circuit for stuttering is proposed based on these findings."( Cadwell, S; Chin, S; Fallon, J; Klein, E; LaCasse, L; Lottenberg, S; Maguire, G; Riley, G; Tang, C; Wu, JC, 1995)
"The etiology of stuttering is controversial."( Barclay, DM; Lawrence, M, 1998)
"Stuttering is an abnormality in the fluency of speech, which is characterized by interruption of the normal rhythm due to involuntary repetition and prolongation, or arrest, of uttered letters or syllables."( Famularo, G; Perino, M; Tarroni, P, 2000)
"Stuttering is a speech disorder characterised by frequent prolongations, repetitions or blocks of spoken sounds and/or syllables."( Franklin, DL; Maguire, GA; Riley, GD; Yu, BP, 2004)
"Stuttering is often viewed as a problem in coordinating the movements of different muscle systems involved in speech production."( McClean, MD; Tasko, SM, 2004)
"Developmental stuttering is a poorly understood speech disorder that starts out in childhood and some individuals continue to stutter throughout their lives."( Movsessian, P, 2005)
"Stuttering is a vocal phenomenon, which manifests itself as disturbances in speech fluency."( Catalano, G; Catalano, MC; Kahn, DA; Robben, DL, 2009)
"Stuttering is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by repetitions, prolongation, and blocks of sounds, syllables, or words."( Blomgren, M; Davis, A; Davis, L; Denko, T; Fox, P; Franklin, D; Maguire, G; Morgenshtern, E; Riley, G; Silverman, A; Soni, P; Spotts, C; Vatakis, NG; Yaruss, JS, 2010)
"Stuttering is a disorder of unknown cause characterized by repetitions, prolongations, and interruptions in the flow of speech."( Drayna, D; Friedman, P; Kang, C; Krasnewich, D; Mullikin, JC; Mundorff, J; Riazuddin, S, 2010)
"Stuttering is a disorder that affects the fluency of speech."( Drayna, D; Fedyna, A; Kang, C, 2011)
"The prevalence of stuttering is much higher in males compared to females."( Bleek, B; Breuer, S; Cook, S; Montag, C; Prüss, H; Reuter, M; Richardt, K; Yaruss, JS, 2015)
"Developmental stuttering is a speech disorder that disrupts the ability to produce speech fluently."( Amir, O; Ben-Shachar, M; Civier, O; Ezrati-Vinacour, R; Halag-Milo, T; Kronfeld-Duenias, V; Stoppelman, N, 2016)
"Developmental stuttering is a neuropsychiatric condition of incompletely understood brain origin."( Bansal, R; Desai, J; Dong, Z; Hao, X; Ivanov, I; O'Neill, J; Peterson, BS; Pozzi, E, 2017)
"More severe stuttering is associated with even greater reductions in rCBF to Broca's region, additive to the underlying putative trait reduction in rCBF relative to control values."( Bansal, R; Desai, J; Huo, Y; Lythgoe, D; Peterson, BS; Wang, Z; Williams, SC; Zelaya, FO, 2017)
"The prevalence of stuttering is approximately 1% of the population, affecting an estimated 3 million individuals in the United States."( Charoensook, J; Maguire, GA, 2017)
"Developmental stuttering is known to be a sexually dimorphic and male-biased speech motor control disorder."( Faghihi, F; Farhangdoost, H; Joghataei, MT; Khazaie, H; Mehrpour, M; Mohammadi, H; Rahimi, Z, 2017)
"Stuttering is a widespread but little understood disease."( Bilal, N; Kurutas, EB; Orhan, I, 2018)
"Early childhood stuttering is associated with atypical speech motor development."( Usler, ER; Walsh, B, 2018)
"Stuttering is a fluency disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 1%."( Karthikeyen, NP; Nandhini Devi, G; Srikumari Srisailapathy, CR; Thalamuthu, A; Valarmathi, S, 2018)
"Stuttering is a multi-factorial speech disorder characterized by various dysfluencies in the beginning and/or smooth flow of speech."( Bilgiç, A; Dönmez, YE; Miniksar, DY; Özcan, Ö, 2019)
"Stuttering is a rare side effect of clozapine."( Jaguga, F, 2021)
"The cause of stuttering is unknown."( Bolton, D; Hailu, T; Porucznik, CA, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Drug-induced stuttering has been described in association with several drugs, in particular antidepressants and low-potency neuroleptics."( Bär, KJ; Häger, F; Sauer, H, 2004)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Stuttering affects nearly 1% of the population worldwide and often has life-altering negative consequences, including poorer mental health and emotional well-being, and reduced educational and employment achievements."( Bostian, AJ; Kuczek, T; Tian, F; Tourville, JA; Walsh, B; Yücel, MA, 2017)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Haloperidol treatment for stuttering was examined in a double-blind cross-over study of 26 adult volunteers with long-standing stuttering."( Campbell, L; Kelly, P; Murray, TJ; Stefanik, K, 1977)
"Medications have been investigated as treatments for stuttering, but no medication has been identified that has widespread effectiveness."( Bolton, D; Hailu, T; Porucznik, CA, 2023)
"Many possible pharmacological treatments for stuttering have been studied."( Bolton, D; Hailu, T; Porucznik, CA, 2023)

Research

Studies (345)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990159 (46.09)23.3326
1990's60 (17.39)12.5806
2000's46 (13.33)18.1394
2010's66 (19.13)28.8240
2020's14 (4.06)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gamma-aminobutyric acid0medium31
carbamates0low10
choline0low10
bupropion0low10
creatine0low10
iodine0low10
dihydroxyphenylalanine0low10
thioctic acid0low20
orotic acid0low10
4-aminobenzoic acid0low10
thiamine0low10
phenytoin0low50
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0low10
alprazolam0medium21
theophylline0low40
amobarbital0low50
baclofen0low20
betaxolol0low10
bethanechol0medium11
biperiden0low10
caffeine0low20
verapamil0medium43
carbamazepine0medium51
chlordiazepoxide0medium31
chlorpromazine0low70
citalopram0low10
clomipramine0medium52
clonazepam0low10
clonidine0medium22
deferoxamine0low10
desipramine0medium32
amphetamine0low20
diazepam0medium72
valproic acid0low60
fluphenazine0low10
fluoxetine0low60
gabapentin0low20
guaifenesin0low10
haloperidol0medium248
hydroxyzine0low10
phenelzine0low10
lidocaine0low20
iohexol0low10
ketamine0low10
meprobamate0medium111
methadone0low10
methoxyflurane0low10
methylphenidate0medium52
mianserin0low10
minaprine0low10
neostigmine0low10
orphenadrine0medium21
oxprenolol0medium11
aminosalicylic acid0low10
pemoline0low10
phenobarbital0low20
pipemidic acid0low10
piracetam0low20
pirenzepine0low10
prochlorperazine0low10
promazine0low10
propranolol0low30
risperidone0medium81
sulfinpyrazone0low10
sumatriptan0low10
thioridazine0medium21
ticlopidine0low10
triclosan0low10
trifluoperazine0low40
reserpine0low10
thyroxine0low10
dextroamphetamine0medium31
prednisone0low20
dehydroepiandrosterone0low10
aspartic acid0low10
lysine0low10
apomorphine0medium11
carbostyril0low20
levodopa0low40
tyrosine0low10
lactose0low10
etimizol0low10
histidine0low60
n-pentanol0low10
threonine0low10
isoleucine0low10
methylpentynol0low10
ergotamine0low10
1-naphthylamine0medium41
methohexital0low10
thiazoles0low10
benactyzine0low10
opipramol0medium21
hydantoins0low20
dihydrotestosterone0low10
lithium carbonate0low10
4-amino-3-phenylbutyric acid0medium11
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate0low140
pimozide0medium22
phenyl acetate0low10
8-bromo cyclic adenosine monophosphate0low10
glutamic acid0low30
zidovudine0low10
propiconazole0low10
paroxetine0medium51
fomesafen0low140
fluorodopa f 180low10
aripiprazole0low40
ziprasidone0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
sertraline0medium51
methotrimeprazine0low10
fibrinogen0low10
melamine phosphate0low10
8-chloro-cyclic adenosine monophosphate0low10
carbidopa, levodopa drug combination0low10
ecopipam0low10
deoxyglucose0low10
asenapine0low10
1-oxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl 4-piperidinyl nicotinate0low10
mannose-6-phosphate0low20
fibrin0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low350
metrizamide0low20
cocaine0low10
chlorprothixene0low10
lithium0low10
bilirubin0low10
vitamin d 20low10
cholecalciferol0low10
humulene0low20
dothiepin hydrochloride0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low30
levetiracetam0low30
mdl 1009070low10
aluminum0low10
pregabalin0low10
radium0low10
tiapamil hydrochloride0medium11
hypericum0low10
lurasidone hydrochloride0low10
jaw0low190
beta-endorphin0low10
sodium ethylxanthate0low10
cardiovascular agents0low10
exudates0low30
acyclovir0low10
clozapine0low90
olanzapine0low60
eye0low10
carbidopa0low10
ego0low40

Protein Targets (1,110)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE140014
Chain A, HADH2 protein160016
Chain B, HADH2 protein160016
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma320032
GLI family zinc finger 3350035
AR protein460046
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1240024
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor210021
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)210021
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3320032
progesterone receptor270027
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]360036
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1360036
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha370037
pregnane X nuclear receptor350035
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha470047
aryl hydrocarbon receptor100010
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor180018
activating transcription factor 6110011
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a150015
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)250025
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 18008
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2360036
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1310031
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1210021
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2111335
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit150015
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22111537
Glutamate receptor 2172120
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12111537
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22111537
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10011
GABA theta subunit2111335
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2111335
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20325
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10325
Genome polyprotein 0112
USP1 protein, partial240024
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a220022
Histone H2A.x130013
chromobox protein homolog 1320032
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 38008
geminin430043
Polyphenol oxidase 20103
Cellular tumor antigen p53280028
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase0101
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0102
Cytochrome P450 1B10202
Dihydropteroate synthase 0011
Chain A, Toluene-4-monooxygenase system protein A0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0707
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0606
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0606
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q14004
Chain A, Ferritin light chain9009
Thymidine kinase 0101
thioredoxin reductase280028
phosphopantetheinyl transferase210021
GLS protein270027
TDP1 protein510051
Smad3120012
EWS/FLI fusion protein240024
arylsulfatase A230023
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2550055
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1140014
hemoglobin subunit beta2002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor7007
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a8008
lamin isoform A-delta10380038
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 019024
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3035035
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4035035
Solute carrier family 22 member 60002
Bile salt export pump0808
Bile salt export pump059059
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0204
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20001
Cytochrome P450 2C9 014015
Cytochrome P450 2J2011012
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 176006
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 60002
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80002
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1035035
Thymidine kinase0101
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma290029
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1170017
Bromodomain-containing protein 40011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1010414
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2010212
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5010414
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3010313
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2010313
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-209211
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0303
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5120012
Ataxin-2280028
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase100010
Microtubule-associated protein tau190019
thioredoxin glutathione reductase6006
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90101
Carbonic anhydrase 105011
Carbonic anhydrase 205011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10011
farnesoid X nuclear receptor220022
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C023326
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0303
Cytochrome P450 2A60202
Substance-P receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A025328
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A043650
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter024125
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B033235
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D012315
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F011213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B021425
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60527
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 014216
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0527
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0527
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A09211
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0527
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0326
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B09211
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10819
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE190019
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase7007
Luciferase130013
acetylcholinesterase190019
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit100010
regulator of G-protein signaling 4250025
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4290029
cytochrome P450 2D6250025
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta210021
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1170017
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a8008
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor110011
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor8008
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA150015
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d240024
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1150015
peripheral myelin protein 22260026
lethal factor (plasmid)140014
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B110011
Integrin beta-36017
Integrin alpha-IIb6017
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A018725
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10505
D(2) dopamine receptor040655
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor027330
D020020
D(3) dopamine receptor017017
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor018321
D(2) dopamine receptor0808
D(1A) dopamine receptor031339
D(4) dopamine receptor022230
D(1B) dopamine receptor010014
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor018321
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor018321
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor024327
D(1B) dopamine receptor012012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A047252
D(4) dopamine receptor014115
D(3) dopamine receptor033342
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor028432
Histamine H2 receptor153021
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7015015
Spike glycoprotein282636
D(2) dopamine receptor030334
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
D0101
D0707
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1034034
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase270027
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A100010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0606
SMAD family member 29009
Fumarate hydratase140014
PPM1D protein6006
SMAD family member 39009
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha230023
G160016
polyprotein140014
67.9K protein110011
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor230023
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)7007
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein5005
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10022
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 28008
heat shock protein beta-1100010
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1140014
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0022
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A6006
Solute carrier family 22 member 20506
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0606
Interferon beta220022
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 160016
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1019133
Cytochrome P450 3A4014016
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-42305
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-22305
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor034338
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3034236
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor032235
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C041243
Histamine H1 receptor0505
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter047653
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7013114
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor014318
Histamine H1 receptor036342
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor09212
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B038240
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6032135
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0505
Inositol monophosphatase 1150015
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2043043
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0606
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0606
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1160016
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10707
Histamine H3 receptor0808
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial160016
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60124
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0418
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 08112
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20304
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30304
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 08112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B08112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C08112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10124
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20124
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0005
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D08112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B08112
Carbonic anhydrase 40002
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A08112
ATAD5 protein, partial220022
NFKB1 protein, partial120012
D(1A) dopamine receptor220022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0236
hexokinase-4 isoform 12002
glucokinase regulatory protein2002
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0527
Cytochrome P450 2D6015117
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0528
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 0011
flap endonuclease 1100010
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2031233
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4031132
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5031031
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1035440
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1140014
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Caspase-73003
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30203
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10406
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0101
Integrin alpha-50101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70307
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60102
Cytochrome P450 2B60316
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40105
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 041546
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40102
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Cytochrome P450 2C190809
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40102
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 030434
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0101
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Chitinase0101
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a140014
DNA polymerase beta5005
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1220022
Potassium channel subfamily K member 206410
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Cholinesterase0404
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab05611
Adenosine receptor A30516
Replicase polyprotein 1ab06612
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0505
Acetylcholinesterase0808
Adenosine receptor A107012
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0606
Adenosine receptor A30202
Adenosine receptor A2a05411
Adenosine receptor A2b0204
Adenosine receptor A2b0316
Adenosine receptor A10329
Adenosine receptor A2a03111
Vasopressin V2 receptor0002
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0202
Adenosine receptor A10202
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0202
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 10002
Chitotriosidase-10202
Serine-protein kinase ATM0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0103
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0134
Endochitinase B10202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0203
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20516
Guanine deaminase0101
Chain A, Beta-lactamase140014
IDH1170017
Vpr3003
Albumin001010
Major prion protein0044
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0709
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0707
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40202
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 120104
Carbonic anhydrase 30104
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 40104
Carbonic anhydrase 60205
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0104
Carbonic anhydrase 70104
Carbonic anhydrase 90104
Carbonic anhydrase 130102
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20101
Carbonic anhydrase 140104
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0104
glp-1 receptor, partial160016
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30404
Translocator protein0214
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-309211
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-110001
Thrombopoietin100010
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease110011
NADPH oxidase 10303
Snq2p0008
caspase-3110011
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Caspase-78008
Spike glycoprotein0268
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0268
caspase-38008
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor120012
ras-related protein Rab-9A100010
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1140014
survival motor neuron protein isoform d110011
M-phase phosphoprotein 8140014
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70001
Transmembrane protease serine 20268
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0404
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F011112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4036036
Epidermal growth factor receptor0505
Albumin0179
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10303
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20202
Major prion protein0011
Cytochrome P450 1A20314
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0606
Procathepsin L0268
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1029029
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10909
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40808
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50909
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor038342
Replicase polyprotein 1a0268
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0268
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Calmodulin-10325
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20808
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme026026
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor036239
Proteasome subunit beta type-10001
Substance-K receptor0404
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
Histamine H2 receptor022022
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40001
Adenylate cyclase type 20404
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Proteasome subunit beta type-80001
Proteasome subunit beta type-90001
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50001
Proteasome subunit beta type-40001
Proteasome subunit beta type-60001
Proteasome subunit beta type-50001
Trypanothione reductase010010
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50606
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs08016
Mu-type opioid receptor012214
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0505
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Proteasome subunit beta type-100001
Delta-type opioid receptor0718
Kappa-type opioid receptor09110
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30001
Proteasome subunit beta type-20001
D(1A) dopamine receptor111012
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0303
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60034
Calmodulin 0134
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0303
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 011112
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Adenylate cyclase type 50404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10505
Aldehyde oxidase0204
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0505
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0505
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S011112
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C012113
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha010010
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0404
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 025025
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0404
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0505
Proteasome subunit beta type-70001
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0268
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0606
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0303
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
snurportin-14004
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)140014
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G6006
interleukin 83003
15-lipoxygenase, partial8008
60 kDa chaperonin0202
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Vitamin D3 receptor0115
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10033
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma7007
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10607
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20304
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor7007
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10303
Aromatase0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter013216
Sigma intracellular receptor 20404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0505
Transporter015015
Histamine H1 receptor0808
Trypanothione reductase0101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0303
Envelope glycoprotein0033
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10819
Translocator protein0202
Translocator protein0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40819
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60819
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0808
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)8008
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30303
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0001
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Nischarin0202
Nischarin0101
glucocerebrosidase6006
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B9009
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 17007
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 12002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0607
Endothelin receptor type B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0404
Endothelin receptor type B0202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0303
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Transporter0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Histamine H4 receptor0314
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20112
Liver carboxylesterase 10102
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10303
GALC protein5005
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA16006
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor6006
plasminogen precursor6006
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor6006
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A0101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0011
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20101
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0101
Sex hormone-binding globulin0123
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0303
Alpha-synuclein3003
TAR DNA-binding protein 439009
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10022
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
huntingtin isoform 26006
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 40101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0213
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0213
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10213
Chain A, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin0011
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor2002
Plasma kallikrein0104
Glucocorticoid receptor0315
Progesterone receptor0101
Progesterone receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0101
Sex hormone-binding globulin0101
Androgen receptor0226
Aromatase0102
Androgen receptor0314
Androgen receptor0112
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0112
Cannabinoid receptor 20101
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20001
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
endonuclease IV5005
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX122002
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
Glutamate receptor 12215
Glutamate receptor 32215
Glutamate receptor 42215
Adenylate cyclase 0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10404
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0415
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10405
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0527
galanin receptor type 30101
D(3) dopamine receptor isoform e1001
Cytochrome P450 2C80505
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0415
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30011
Hsf1 protein0023
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor3003
Histone deacetylase 30303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Histone deacetylase 40303
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Histone deacetylase 10303
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10011
Histone deacetylase 70303
Histone deacetylase 20303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100303
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
Histone deacetylase 80303
Platelet glycoprotein VI0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Histone deacetylase 60303
Histone deacetylase 90303
Histone deacetylase 50303
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor2002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 16006
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0404
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Prothrombin0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20213
Glutamate receptor 10213
Glutamate receptor 20213
Glutamate receptor 30112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30202
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Glutamate receptor 40213
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80112
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40113
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50202
Glutamate racemase0001
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 35005
nonstructural protein 15005
Cocaine esterase0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0505
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90103
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Integrin beta-10101
Integrin alpha-40101
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10203
C-8 sterol isomerase0303
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0303
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Protease 0415
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10404
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0003
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Carbonic anhydrase0003
Carbonic anhydrase 0003
Carbonic anhydrase 150003
Carbonic anhydrase 130002
ClpP1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Protein cereblon0202
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Acetylcholinesterase0303
Cholinesterase0202
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, Galectin-30011
Chain A, Anti-tumor lectin0101
Galectin-30101
Galectin-90011
Galectin-80011
Beta-galactoside-binding lectin0101
Galectin-10113
Galectin-30112
Galectin-30113
Galectin-70011
Alpha 1,4 galactosyltransferase0001
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0202
dopamine D1 receptor4004
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
pyruvate kinase1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 13003
Tyrosinase0101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
SLC16A10 protein0002
Monocarboxylate transporter 100002
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0101
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
Endothelin-1 receptor0213
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0202
G-protein coupled receptor 0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0202
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Protein kinase C iota type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0202
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 42002
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Myeloperoxidase0101
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0203
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30202
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10112
Substance-P receptor0101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Membrane primary amine oxidase0101
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor4004
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
pregnane X receptor4004
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
XBP10101
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 12002
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0011
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10202
WD repeat-containing protein 480202
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10102
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
Mcl-10101
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20002
heat shock protein 90, putative0002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I2002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0213
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20101
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50101
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Carboxypeptidase M0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Phosphodiesterase 0202
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0202
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Adenosine receptor A10101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
hexokinase0101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
Vif0101
Tat0101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11102
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Parkin2002
Cathepsin D 0101
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 10101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10011
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50001
Transthyretin0214
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0011
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0011
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0022
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, Repressor0011
PINK11001
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0101
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0202
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADPH] FabI0202
Enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0202
Enoyl-ACP reductase II 0101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
Lysozyme C-10101
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40101
Emopamil-binding protein-like0101
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Tissue factor0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
Glycoprotein0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0214
Chloroquine resistance transporter0101
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
DNA polymerase beta0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0126
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Thymidine kinase0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]