| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
acetic acid
Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | monocarboxylic acid | antimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent |
ketoconazole
1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively. | 2.49 | 2 | 0 | dichlorobenzene;
dioxolane;
ether;
imidazoles;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine | |
carbon tetrachloride
Carbon Tetrachloride: A solvent for oils, fats, lacquers, varnishes, rubber waxes, and resins, and a starting material in the manufacturing of organic compounds. Poisoning by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption is possible and may be fatal. (Merck Index, 11th ed). tetrachloromethane : A chlorocarbon that is methane in which all the hydrogens have been replaced by chloro groups. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | chlorocarbon;
chloromethanes | hepatotoxic agent;
refrigerant |
osthol
osthol: from Cnidium monnieri and Angelica pubescens (both Apiaceae); structure given in first source | 2.9 | 2 | 0 | botanical anti-fungal agent;
coumarins | metabolite |
erythromycin
Erythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.. erythromycin : Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).. erythromycin A : An erythromycin that consists of erythronolide A having 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl and 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl residues attahced at positions 4 and 6 respectively. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | cyclic ketone;
erythromycin | |
zidovudine
Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase. | 2.45 | 2 | 0 | azide;
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
schizandrol b
schizandrol B: from Schizandra chinensis, plant used as tonic in traditional Chinese medicine | 2.89 | 4 | 0 | tannin | |
schizandrin b
schizandrin B: a phytogenic antineoplastic agent with anti-inflammatory activity; isolated from Schisandra plant | 2.91 | 4 | 0 | | |
schisanhenol b
schisanhenol B: isolated from kernels of Schisandra rubriflora; structure given in first source | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | | |
schizandrin a
schizandrin A: the major lignan, 2-9%, of Schisandra plant; has hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and antineoplastic activities | 2.71 | 3 | 0 | | |
schisantherin d
schisantherin D: a lignan from the fruits of Schisandra sphenanthera | 2.49 | 2 | 0 | | |
schizandrer a
schizandrer A: from Fructus Schizandrae chinensis (Schisandraceae); structure given in first source | 3.24 | 6 | 0 | | |
schisanhenol
schisanhenol: a dibenzyl cyclooctane from kernels of Schisandra rubriflora; structure given in first source | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
lignans
Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) | 3.51 | 8 | 0 | | |
schizandrin c
schizandrin C: from Schizandra chinensis Baill & Fructus schisandrae; protects liver from carbon tetrachloride injury; | 2.91 | 4 | 0 | tannin | |
schizandrin
schizandrin: a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan; schizandra is the plant name | 3.08 | 5 | 0 | | |
alpha-asarone
asarone: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #847. asarone : A phenylpropanoid that is benzene substituted by methoxy groups at positions 1, 2 and 4 and a propen-1-yl group at position 5. It has been isolated from Acorus.. alpha-asarone : The trans-isomer of asarone. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | asarone | anticonvulsant;
GABA modulator |
nadp
[no description available] | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | | |
schizandrin
[no description available] | 2.45 | 2 | 0 | | |
gomisin j
gomisin J: a lignan from Schizandra fruits | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | | |
pachymic acid
pachymic acid: inhibits phospholipase A2; isolated from Poria cocos; structure in first source | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | triterpenoid | |
nigranoic acid
nigranoic acid: from stem of Schisandra sphaerandra; structure in first source. nigranoic acid : A tetracyclic triterpenoid that is 3,4-secocycloarta-4(28),24-(Z)-diene substituted by carboxy groups at positions 3 and 26. Isolated from Schisandra henryi and Schisandra propinqua, it exhibits cytotoxic and anti-HIV activities. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | dicarboxylic acid;
tetracyclic triterpenoid | antineoplastic agent;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
metabolite |
interiotherin b
interiotherin B: isolated from kadsura interior; structure given in first source. interiotherin B : A lignan with a dibenzocyclooctadiene skeleton attached to a fatty acid ester side chain. It is isolated from Kadsura interior and has been shown to exhibit anti-HIV activity. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
fatty acid ester;
lignan;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxacycle | anti-HIV agent;
metabolite |
gomisin d
gomisin D: a lignan from Schizandra chinensis | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
warfarin
Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group. | 2.41 | 1 | 0 | benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone | |