Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Familial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis

Synonyms(9)

Synonym
HYPOKPP
Westphall Disease
HYPOPP
Familial Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
Paralysis, Hypokalemic Periodic
Primary Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis
HOKPP
Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, Familial
Periodic Paralysis- Hypokalemic

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an autosomal dominant disorder."( Adachi, Y; Kumada, H; Kusumi, M; Nakashima, K, 2001)
"FHypoKPP is caused by mutations in ionic channel genes calcium (CACN1AS), sodium (SCN4A) and potassium (KCNE3)."( Arnaldi, LA; Cerutti, JM; Dias Da Silva, MR; Maciel, RM, 2002)
"Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an autosomal dominant genetic muscle disease characterized by periodic attacks of muscle weakness associated with a decrease in serum potassium."( Ikeda, Y; Kawamura, S; Seki, K; Tomita, K; Watanabe, N, 2004)
"Familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an autosomal-dominant disorder with features of both genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity."( Cho, KH; Kim, BC; Kim, JH; Kim, MK; Kim, SM; Lee, MC; Lee, SH; Park, MS, 2004)
"Interestingly, hypoPP is caused by both mutations affecting nearby codons as well as the change of an arginine into another amino acid."( Eymard, B; Fontaine, B; Fournier, E; Hainque, B; Kuntzer, T; Laforet, P; Ochsner, F; Sternberg, D; Vicart, S, 2004)
"Clinically, hypoPP is characterised by episodes of often severe flaccid muscle paralysis, in which the muscle fibre membrane becomes electrically inexcitable, and which may be precipitated by low serum potassium levels."( Hanna, MG; Matthews, E, 2010)
"HypoPP is genetically heterogeneous, with missense mutations of a calcium channel (Ca(V)1."( Burns, DK; Cannon, SC; Fu, Y; Gray, HF; Hernández-Ochoa, EO; Mi, W; Schneider, MF; Struyk, AF; Wu, F, 2012)
"Primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis is an autosomal dominant skeletal muscle channelopathy."( He, F; Huang, H; Jiang, Y; Ke, Q; Lu, L; Qi, M; Weng, C; Yi, X; Yu, P, 2015)
"Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis is a rare complication of hyperthyroidism."( Diagne, N; Dieng, M; Djiba, B; Faye, A; Kane, BS; Ndao, AC; Pouye, A; Sow, M, 2020)
"HOKPP is a rare disease but symptoms can have a remarkable impact on patients' quality of life and can interfere with employment and educational opportunities."( Colucci, MC; Corsino, M; D'Asdia, MC; Di Nardo, G; Evangelisti, M; Garibaldi, M; Parisi, P; Petrucci, S; Pugnaloni, F; Terrin, G; Triolo, MF, 2022)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"A 46-year-old man with hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) and diabetes mellitus (DM) had worsened muscle weakness after acetazolamide (ACZ) treatment."( Ichikawa, Y; Igarashi, O; Ikeda, K; Iwasaki, Y; Kinoshita, M; Satoyoshi, E; Yabuki, D, 2002)
"Thirty-four of 42 participants with hypokalemic periodic paralysis completed both treatment phases."( Links, TP; Meola, G; Panzeri, M; Rose, MR; Sansone, V, 2008)
"Overweight/obesity people with primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis were administrated as disease group."( Chen, DM; Yu, YR, 2013)
"Acute hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HPP), a clinical syndrome characterised by acute systemic weakness and low serum potassium (K+), is a rare but treatable cause of acute limb weakness."( Arambewela, MH; Bodinayaka, CK; Pathirana, KD; Sumanathilaka, MR, 2013)

Research

Studies (256)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19903 (1.17)23.3326
1990's7 (2.73)12.5806
2000's117 (45.70)18.1394
2010's100 (39.06)28.8240
2020's29 (11.33)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
carbamates0low10
chlorine0low10
glycine0low40
histamine0low10
iodine0low30
1-propanol0low10
uric acid0low10
phenytoin0low10
acetazolamide0low210
albuterol0low20
amiodarone0low10
aristolochic acid i0low10
atenolol0low10
bay-k-86440low20
bumetanide0low20
carbamazepine0low10
diazoxide0low10
dichlorphenamide0low40
furosemide0low30
guanidine0low10
hydrochlorothiazide0low10
hydroxychloroquine0low10
indomethacin0low10
lamotrigine0low10
metoprolol0low10
mexiletine0low20
nimodipine0low10
pinacidil0low10
potassium chloride0low270
propofol0low10
propranolol0low250
triamterene0low30
prednisolone0low10
thyroxine0low130
spironolactone0low60
aldosterone0low20
triiodothyronine0low30
glutamine0low10
adenosine monophosphate0low20
histidine0low60
arginine0low150
methylprednisolone0low40
pyridostigmine bromide0low10
betamethasone0low10
potassium citrate0low10
amiloride0low10
iodinated glycerol0low20
gadolinium0low10
magnesium sulfate0low10
barium sulfate0low10
sodium sulfate0low10
carbimazole0low100
fludrocortisone0low10
zidovudine0low10
remifentanil0low10
lamivudine0low10
cromakalim0low10
lopinavir0low10
ezogabine0low10
combivir0low10
angiotensin ii0low10
dihydropyridines0low10
glycogen0low10
ouabain0low10
ryanodine0low10
cocaine0low10
tenofovir0low10
sodium bicarbonate0low30
benidipine0low10
propylthiouracil0low50
methimazole0low140
D-fructopyranose0low20
topiramate0low20
barium0low40
cysteine0low10
pituitrin0low10
nad0low10
vendex0low10
piperidines0low10
toxin ii (anemonia sulcata)0low10
angiotensin i0low10
exudates0low20
pyrimidinones0low10

Protein Targets (955)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE6006
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase8008
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0003
Carbonic anhydrase 0606
thioredoxin reductase150015
GALC protein4004
GLI family zinc finger 3130013
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3130013
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4110011
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]230023
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1160016
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha130013
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha270027
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
arylsulfatase A100010
Carbonic anhydrase0303
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2280028
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1100010
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a130013
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1200020
geminin260026
peripheral myelin protein 229009
survival motor neuron protein isoform d8008
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 16006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi74516
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3024024
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4024024
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Solute carrier family 22 member 60708
Carbonic anhydrase 1207116
Prolyl endopeptidase0303
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110103
Bile salt export pump033033
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0202
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 1014127
Carbonic anhydrase 2015229
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cytochrome P450 1A20202
Carbonic anhydrase 307113
Cathepsin B0101
Cytochrome P450 3A40607
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Cytochrome P450 2C80404
Cytochrome P450 2D60505
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 012012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0404
Androgen receptor09010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-174516
Translocator protein0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta74516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-274516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-574516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-374516
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0202
Cytochrome P450 2B60112
Carbonic anhydrase 4011119
Carbonic anhydrase 607115
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-174516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-274516
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0303
Adenosine receptor A10204
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-474516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-374516
Endochitinase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-674516
Adenosine receptor A2a0305
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0405
Delta-type opioid receptor0404
Cytochrome P450 2C190606
Delta-type opioid receptor0415
Mu-type opioid receptor0707
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial010220
Carbonic anhydrase0608
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 707115
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor1102
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10202
Carbonic anhydrase0306
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-174516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-374516
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-274516
Cholinesterase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0404
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10303
Carbonic anhydrase 20303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0518
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70202
Carbonic anhydrase 9010119
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0404
Carbonic anhydrase 0306
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Carbonic anhydrase0307
Carbonic anhydrase0307
Carbonic anhydrase 0404
Sigma intracellular receptor 20202
Delta carbonic anhydrase0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10213
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0306
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 130418
GABA theta subunit74516
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1023023
Carbonic anhydrase 40608
Carbonic anhydrase 150407
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 1307014
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon74516
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
Carbonic anhydrase 1407116
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial08117
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain B, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain A, ADP-dependent glucokinase0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, phosphodiesterase-nucleotide pyrophosphatase0101
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain B, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma140014
AR protein250025
regulator of G-protein signaling 48008
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)110011
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70011
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20101
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0101
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0112
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10002
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0001
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0112
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
5'-nucleotidase0001
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0102
GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial0001
Adenosine receptor A10213
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0102
P2Y purinoceptor 20011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10022
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20011
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0002
Glycine--tRNA ligase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10022
Adenosine deaminase-like protein0001
Protease 0437
P2Y purinoceptor 110011
Histamine H3 receptor0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10022
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase120012
glp-1 receptor, partial7007
GLS protein100010
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha300030
NPYLR7B0011
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor3003
flap endonuclease 16006
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor08513
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor08513
60 kDa chaperonin0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0448
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 0013
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0258
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2110011
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0539
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10002
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G4004
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE140014
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein4004
Chain B, HADH2 protein4004
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase4004
acid sphingomyelinase1001
acetylcholinesterase8008
TDP1 protein240024
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1120012
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor100010
glucocerebrosidase5005
alpha-galactosidase5005
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 16006
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor4004
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 15005
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2150015
huntingtin isoform 22002
lamin isoform A-delta10250025
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0203
Prothrombin0112
Coagulation factor X0101
Plasminogen0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0202
Cationic trypsin0101
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein0103
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Cellular tumor antigen p53140014
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0202
Trypsin-10101
Trypsin-20101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30202
Adenosine receptor A2a0213
Trypsin-30101
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2012012
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0606
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10406
Solute carrier family 22 member 20406
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
phosphopantetheinyl transferase8008
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit7007
SMAD family member 27007
ATAD5 protein, partial8008
Fumarate hydratase3003
USP1 protein, partial110011
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
PPM1D protein3003
SMAD family member 37007
Thrombopoietin1001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease4004
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)7007
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)100010
progesterone receptor160016
EWS/FLI fusion protein120012
farnesoid X nuclear receptor130013
pregnane X nuclear receptor200020
G110011
cytochrome P450 2D67007
polyprotein3003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta9009
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma120012
caspase-34004
Histone H2A.x5005
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor7007
D(1A) dopamine receptor7007
chromobox protein homolog 1120012
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d6006
heat shock protein beta-15005
mitogen-activated protein kinase 15005
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 14004
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 18008
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor3003
plasminogen precursor3003
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor3003
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1110011
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 17007
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M16006
lethal factor (plasmid)5005
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0404
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40205
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40606
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF20101
Interferon beta150015
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 110011
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0101
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Integrin beta-32002
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20516
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40303
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB109112
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50303
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0427
Adenosine receptor A30415
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0336
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0336
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10415
D(2) dopamine receptor0314
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0415
Lethal factor0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0315
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30415
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Substance-K receptor0202
D(1A) dopamine receptor0314
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0606
Histamine H2 receptor0325
Endothelin-1 receptor0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0617
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0101
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0606
Melanocortin receptor 40202
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Mu-type opioid receptor0314
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0508
Squalene synthase0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0314
Kappa-type opioid receptor0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0819
C-C chemokine receptor type 20202
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0415
Histamine H2 receptor7018
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60415
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 40202
Spike glycoprotein90211
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0505
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0707
Squalene monooxygenase0101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0707
Lysine-specific demethylase 7A0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1110011
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0404
Ataxin-28008
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10707
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0011
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0202
Histone lysine demethylase PHF80101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0303
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial110011
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 14004
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 15005
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0213
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0336
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0022
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)7007
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0102
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase5005
Microtubule-associated protein tau6006
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor3003
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20101
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0135
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0202
Urease0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A06310
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0315
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0225
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0113
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A2002
Chain A, Ferritin light chain6006
nonstructural protein 14004
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B6006
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1100010
DNA polymerase beta1001
M-phase phosphoprotein 85005
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A6006
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0102
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10022
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 43003
pregnane X receptor3003
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor110011
IDH16006
aryl hydrocarbon receptor100010
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a150015
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 26006
galanin receptor type 30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit9009
Glucocorticoid receptor010318
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1010010
Glutamate receptor 290011
Glycine receptor subunit beta010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2010010
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3010010
ORF730011
Luciferase5005
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
Solute carrier family 12 member 20101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 171001
Vpr3003
Bile salt export pump0505
Albumin0011
Major prion protein0011
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0516
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70013
Cytochrome P450 2J20808
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40101
Lactoperoxidase0202
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA5005
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Solute carrier family 15 member 20102
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0303
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10415
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20415
D0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0112
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30415
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0316
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0316
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0316
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60314
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0316
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10303
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0316
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0316
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0303
Transporter0202
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 90022
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80123
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110123
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 80011
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 12002
Coagulation factor VII0101
Tissue factor0101
Glutamate receptor 10002
Glutamate receptor 30002
Glutamate receptor 40002
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70001
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 30013
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 20013
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90012
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B110011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 20011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 3 0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B40011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A10011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A20011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0113
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40012
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A50011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B150011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 40011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A30011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B280011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80012
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 50012
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2 0011
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Albumin0349
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Adenosine receptor A10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10303
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20303
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0003
Amino acid transporter0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
Serine racemase0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30304
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Histamine H1 receptor0134
Histamine H1 receptor0213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50112
Histamine H1 receptor0224
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0202
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Histamine H3 receptor0123
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Hsf1 protein0033
Genome polyprotein 0101
Spike glycoprotein0022
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0022
Transmembrane protease serine 20022
Procathepsin L0123
Replicase polyprotein 1a0022
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0022
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0325
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0527
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0225
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0022
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
interleukin 83003
67.9K protein4004
Parkin2002
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a6006
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0101
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0102
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0202
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10203
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41102
Interleukin-80101
Androgen receptor0527
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21102
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0102
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10202
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Caspase-10102
Substance-P receptor0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20314
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0055
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma2002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30104
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Lactoylglutathione lyase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20102
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60104
Solute carrier family 22 member 70002
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0101
Rho-associated protein kinase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80204
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30203
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10204
activating transcription factor 65005
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
Capsid protein 0123
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 02411
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Smad33003
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0213
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog0101
Plasmepsin V 0101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 56006
Protease 0224
Polyphenol oxidase 20203
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20033
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0326
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
endonuclease IV4004
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40101
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0101
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0101
Bile acid receptor0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0101
Chain H, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (heavy Chain)0101
Chain L, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (light Chain)0101
Chain A, Na, K-ATPase alpha subunit0011
STAT3, partial0101
Kruppel-like factor 50101
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50003
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0203
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10203
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20003
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20203
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40102
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10103
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0101
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Taste receptor type 2 member 310011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600011
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Taste receptor type 2 member 140011
Taste receptor type 2 member 130011
Taste receptor type 2 member 90011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40011
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
luciferase0001
Estrogen receptor0415
Progesterone receptor0416
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Estrogen receptor beta0314
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0203
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0213
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70112
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 0101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Thyroid peroxidase0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 380012
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Transthyretin0103
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0202
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, PAPAIN1001
putative alpha-glucosidase1001
pyruvate kinase1001
Janus kinase 2 (a protein tyrosine kinase)0101
tumor necrosis factor1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
Cathepsin G0101
Ornithine decarboxylase1001
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0101
Casein kinase I isoform delta0101
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon0101
Caspase-71001
Pteridine reductase 10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90112
Guanine deaminase0101
Caspase-71001
caspase-31001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0203
Protein kinase C beta type0101
DNA polymerase beta0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Thymidine kinase0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]