sapintoxin a profile

sapintoxin A: from unripe fruits of Sapium indicum; rapidly acting proinflammatory agent on mammalian skin, but considerably less potent than tetradecanoylphorbol acetate; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID Source	ID
PubMed CID	108085
CHEMBL ID	503534
MeSH ID	M0100186

Synonyms (14)

Synonym
79083-69-5
sapintoxin a
benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-, (1ar,1bs,4as,7ar,7br,8r,9r,9as)-9a-(acetyloxy)-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-7b-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymentyl)-1,1,6,6-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1h-cyclopropa(3,4)benz(1,2-e)azulen-9-yl ester
benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-, 9a-(acetyloxy)-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-7b-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1h-cyclopropa(3,4)benz(1,2-e)azulen-9-yl ester, (1ar-(1a-alpha,1b-beta,4a-beta,7a-alpha,7b-alpha,8-alpha,9-beta,9a-al
CHEMBL503534
12-o-(n-methylaminobenzoyl)-13-o-acetyl-4-deoxyphorbol
(1ar,1bs,4as,7ar,7br,8r,9r,9as)-9a-acetoxy-7b-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-1h-cyclopropa[3,4]benzo[1,2-e]azulen-9-yl 2-(methylamino)benzoate
DTXSID601000255
9a-(acetyloxy)-7b-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-1h-cyclopropa[3,4]benzo[1,2-e]azulen-9-yl 2-(methylamino)benzoate
[(1r,2r,6s,10s,11r,13s,14r,15r)-13-acetyloxy-1-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate
benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-, 9a-(acetyloxy)-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-7b-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1h-cyclopropa[3,4]benz[1,2-e]azulen-9-yl ester, [1ar-(1aalpha,1bbeta,4abeta,7aalpha,7balpha,8alpha,9beta,9aalpha)]-
(1r,2r,6s,10s,11r,13s,14r,15r)-13-(acetyloxy)-1-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxotetracyclo[8.5.0.0^{2,6}.0^{11,13}]pentadeca-3,8-dien-14-yl 2-(methylamino)benzoate
benzoic acid, 2-(methylamino)-, (1ar,1bs,4as,7ar,7br,8r,9r,9as)-9a-(acetyloxy)-1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9,9a-decahydro-7b-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-1h-cyclopropa[3,4]benz[1,2-e]azulen-9-yl ester
2HF34UL2QC

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
"Sapintoxin A has properties in common with promoters such as 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) in that it will induce erythema in vivo, induce lymphocyte mitogenesis in vitro and cause aggregation of human and rabbit platelets."	( Sapintoxin A. A fluorescent phorbol ester that is a potent activator of protein kinase C but is not a tumour promoter. Aitken, A; Brooks, G; Evans, AT; Evans, FJ, 1987)	2.44

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
" A similar dose-response effect was seen with sapintoxin D (SAP D), the stage 2 promoting analogue of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate and the complete promoter phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDB)."	( Both tumour-promoting and non-promoting phorbol esters inhibit [125I]EGF binding and stimulate the phosphorylation of an 80 kd protein kinase C substrate protein in intact quiescent swiss 3T3 cells. Brooks, G; Brooks, SF, 1990)	0.28

Assay ID	Title	Year	Journal	Article
AID1875663	Therapeutic index, ratio of cytotoxicity against human MT4 cells to antiviral activity against HIV NL4-3	2022	Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 85, Issue:11	Tigliane-Type Diterpene Esters from the Fruits of
AID1875662	Antiviral activity against HIV NL4-3 infected in MT-4 cells assessed as viral replication measured after 4 days by p24-ELISA	2022	Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 85, Issue:11	Tigliane-Type Diterpene Esters from the Fruits of
AID355724	Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra	2003	Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 66, Issue:4	Antimycobacterial activity of phorbol esters from the fruits of Sapium indicum.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Timeframe	Studies, This Drug (%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	2 (25.00)	18.7374
1990's	4 (50.00)	18.2507
2000's	1 (12.50)	29.6817
2010's	0 (0.00)	24.3611
2020's	1 (12.50)	2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Publication Type	This drug (%)	All Drugs (%)
Trials	0 (0.00%)	5.53%
Reviews	0 (0.00%)	6.00%
Case Studies	0 (0.00%)	4.05%
Observational	0 (0.00%)	0.25%
Other	9 (100.00%)	84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Substance	Relationship Strength	Studies	Classes	Roles
isoniazid Hydra: A genus of freshwater polyps in the family Hydridae, order Hydroida, class HYDROZOA. They are of special interest because of their complex organization and because their adult organization corresponds roughly to the gastrula of higher animals.. hydrazide : Compounds derived from oxoacids RkE(=O)l(OH)m (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH by -NRNR2 (R groups are commonly H). (IUPAC).	2.01	1	carbohydrazide	antitubercular agent; drug allergen
manganese Manganese: A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035). manganese(4+) : A manganese cation that is monoatomic and has a formal charge of +4.	1.98	1	elemental manganese; manganese group element atom	Escherichia coli metabolite; micronutrient
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.	2.38	2	acetate ester; diester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone; tetradecanoate ester	antineoplastic agent; apoptosis inducer; carcinogenic agent; mitogen; plant metabolite; protein kinase C agonist; reactive oxygen species generator
zidovudine Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase.	2.41	1	azide; pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside	antimetabolite; antiviral drug; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL which, in addition to being a potent skin tumor promoter, is also an effective activator of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Due to its activation of this enzyme, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate profoundly affects many different biological systems.	1.97	1	butyrate ester; phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone
1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1h-imidazole 1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1H-imidazole: inhibits platelet aggregation & Ca2+ entry into platelets. SKF-96365 free base : An ether that is 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol in which the hydrogen of the hydroxy group has been substituted by a 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl group.	1.98	1	ether; imidazoles; monomethoxybenzene	TRP channel blocker
12-deoxyphorbolphenylacetate 12-deoxyphorbolphenylacetate: RN given refers to (1aR-(1aalpha,1bbeta,4abeta,7aalpha,7balpha,8alpha,9aalpha))-isomer	2.67	3
sapintoxin d sapintoxin D: RN given refers to (1aR-(1aalpha,1bbeta,4abeta,7aalpha,7balpha,8alpha,9beta,9aalpha))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not avail 9/90. sapintoxin D : A phorbol ester consisting of phorbol that is acylated at positions 12 and 13 by 2-(methylamino)benzoyl and acetyl groups respectively.	2.41	1	phorbol ester; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	fluorescent probe; metabolite
phorbols Phorbols: The parent alcohol of the tumor promoting compounds from CROTON OIL (Croton tiglium).	1.96	1	diterpene; terpenoid fundamental parent
kanamycin sulfate [no description available]	2.01	1	aminoglycoside sulfate salt	antibacterial drug; geroprotector
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine: A formylated tripeptide originally isolated from bacterial filtrates that is positively chemotactic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes, and causes them to release lysosomal enzymes and become metabolically activated.. N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine : A tripeptide composed of L-Met, L-Leu and L-Phe in a linear sequence with a formyl group at the amino terminus. It acts as a potent inducer of leucocyte chemotaxis and macrophage activator as well as a ligand for the FPR receptor.	1.98	1	tripeptide
arachidonic acid icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.. arachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.	1.98	1	icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid; long-chain fatty acid; omega-6 fatty acid	Daphnia galeata metabolite; EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor; human metabolite; mouse metabolite
resiniferatoxin resiniferatoxin: phorbol related diterpene ester; potent agonist of vanilloid TRPV1 receptors. resiniferatoxin : A heteropentacyclic compound found in Euphorbia poissonii with molecular formula C37H40O9. It is an agonist of the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TrpV1).	2.38	2	carboxylic ester; diterpenoid; enone; monomethoxybenzene; organic heteropentacyclic compound; ortho ester; phenols; tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone	analgesic; neurotoxin; plant metabolite; TRPV1 agonist
sq-23377 Ionomycin: A divalent calcium ionophore that is widely used as a tool to investigate the role of intracellular calcium in cellular processes.. ionomycin : A very long-chain fatty acid that is docosa-10,16-dienoic acid which is substituted by methyl groups at positions 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18 and 20, by hydroxy groups at positions 11, 19 and 21, and by a (2',5-dimethyloctahydro-2,2'-bifuran-5-yl)ethanol group at position 21. An ionophore produced by Streptomyces conglobatus, it is used in research to raise the intracellular level of Ca(2+) and as a research tool to understand Ca(2+) transport across biological membranes.	1.98	1	cyclic ether; enol; polyunsaturated fatty acid; very long-chain fatty acid	calcium ionophore; metabolite
epidermal growth factor Epidermal Growth Factor: A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal growth factor was originally isolated from urine based on its ability to inhibit gastric secretion and called urogastrone. Epidermal growth factor exerts a wide variety of biological effects including the promotion of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal and EPITHELIAL CELLS. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form.	1.97	1

Condition	Relationship Strength	Studies
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.	4.02	9
Erythema Redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries. This condition may result from a variety of disease processes.	1.96	1
Experimental Neoplasms [description not available]	1.97	1

sapintoxin a

Description

Cross-References

Synonyms (14)

Research Excerpts

Effects

Dosage Studied

Bioassays (3)

Research

Studies (8)

Study Types

sapintoxin a

Description

Cross-References

Synonyms (14)

Research Excerpts

Effects

Dosage Studied

Bioassays (3)

Research

Studies (8)

Study Types

Related Drugs (15)

Related Conditions (3)