Glue Abuse

Illicit use of chemicals and products whose vapors can be inhaled to produce a rapid mind-altering effect. Inhalants include aerosols, gases, and volatile solvents that are often inhaled repeatedly to achieve the short-lived intoxicating effect.

Synonym
Glue Sniffing
Inhalant Abuse
Glue Abuse

Excerpt	Reference
"Inhalant abuse is the intentional inhalation of chemical vapors or volatile substance to achieve a euphoric effect."	( Henry, L; Kurl, R; Kurniali, PC; Meharg, JV, 2012)
"Inhalant abuse is potentially life-threatening and has resulted in many complications such as central nervous system depression, cardiac dysrhythmia and hypoxia."	( Bachuwa, G; Kanzy, A; Winston, A, 2015)
"Inhalant abuse is the intentional inhalation of a volatile substance for the purpose of achieving an altered mental state."	( Black, L; Liddell, M; Storck, M, 2016)
"Inhalant abuse is the intentional inhalation of chemical vapors to attain euphoric effects."	( Barletta, M; Joshi, K; Wurpel, J, 2017)
"Inhalant abuse is a significant public health issue, particularly for adolescents, the predominant group of inhalant users."	( Andrews, ZB; Churilov, L; Crossin, R; Duncan, JR; Lawrence, AJ, 2019)
"`Inhalant abuse` is a common form of volatile drug abuse throughout the world especially in developing countries."	( Karapınar, B; Saz, EU; Türksoylu, M; Yazıcı, P; Yurtseven, A, 2018)
"Inhalant abuse is most common during adolescence and can result in cognitive impairments during an important maturational period."	( Baker-Andresen, D; Bredy, TW; Crossin, R; Dick, ALW; Duncan, JR; Edson, J; Lawrence, AJ; Li, X; Marshall, V; Roeh, S; Zhao, Q, 2021)
"Although inhalant abuse is common, it is one of the most neglected and overlooked forms of substance abuse."	( Radparvar, S, 2023)

Timeframe	Studies, This Condition (%)	All Conditions %
pre-1990	3 (2.80)	23.3326
1990's	0 (0.00)	12.5806
2000's	0 (0.00)	18.1394
2010's	90 (84.11)	28.8240
2020's	14 (13.08)	9.53

Drug	Relationship Strength	Studies
gamma-aminobutyric acid	low	1
1-butanol	low	1
hippuric acid	low	1
methanol	low	1
naphthalene	low	1
nitrates	low	1
nitrites	low	4
nitrous oxide	low	12
toluene	low	30
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid	low	1
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine	low	1
baclofen	low	2
caffeine	low	1
chlorpromazine	low	1
citalopram	low	1
amphetamine	low	1
fentanyl	low	1
flumazenil	low	1
halothane	low	1
ketamine	low	2
methadone	low	1
methylphenidate	low	2
oxybutynin	low	1
pemoline	low	1
dextroamphetamine	low	2
sucrose	low	1
edetic acid	low	1
n-pentanol	low	1
propane	low	5
ethyl chloride	low	2
ethanethiol	low	1
1,1-difluoroethane	low	6
phencyclidine	low	1
isopentane	low	1
2-butanol	low	1
methylethyl ketone	low	1
trichloroethylene	low	1
butane	low	9
2-methylpentane	low	2
pentane	low	1
n-hexane	low	2
diphenhydramine hydrochloride	low	1
adamantane	low	1
n-pentyl nitrite	low	2
decamethylcyclopentasiloxane	low	1
norflurane	low	1
s,n,n'-tripropylthiocarbamate	low	1
limonene	low	1
n-methylaspartate	low	2
helium	low	1
chlorine	low	1
fluorides	low	1
tetrachloroethylene	low	1
glutamic acid	low	1
tramadol	low	1
zidovudine	low	1
fomesafen	low	1
atomoxetine hydrochloride	low	1
lamivudine	low	1
amyl nitrate	low	1
nicotine	low	1
abacavir	low	1
cocaine	low	3
enkephalin, leucine	low	1
am 281	low	1
humulene	low	1
lysophosphatidylcholines	low	1
dextromethorphan	low	2
heroin	low	1
fluorapatite	low	1
lisdexamfetamine dimesylate	low	1
ethyl glucuronide	low	1
sodium oxybate	low	1
2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-((2-methoxyphenyl)methyl)ethanamine	low	1
minocycline	low	1
transforming growth factor beta	low	1
vitamin b 12	low	2
preproenkephalin	low	1

Protein Targets (686)

Protein	Potency Measurements	Inhibition Measurements	Activation Measurements	Drugs
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE	6	0	0	6
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1	7	0	0	7
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]	6	0	0	6
farnesoid X nuclear receptor	5	0	0	5
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha	18	0	0	18
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit	4	0	0	4
Cellular tumor antigen p53	8	0	0	8
Glutamate receptor 2	4	5	2	11
Choline O-acetyltransferase	0	1	0	2
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma	8	0	0	8
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	10	0	0	10
progesterone receptor	7	0	0	7
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1	12	0	0	12
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2	9	0	0	9
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha	9	0	0	9
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha	13	0	0	13
pregnane X nuclear receptor	14	0	0	14
GLI family zinc finger 3	12	0	0	12
lamin isoform A-delta10	11	0	0	11
Cytochrome P450 2A6	0	5	1	6
Cytochrome P450 2A5	0	4	0	4
Luciferase	3	0	0	3
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4	6	0	0	6
cytochrome P450 2D6	4	0	0	4
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2	15	0	0	15
peripheral myelin protein 22	9	0	0	9
Albumin	0	1	5	6
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1	0	4	0	5
Replicase polyprotein 1ab	0	3	1	4
Replicase polyprotein 1ab	0	3	1	4
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH	0	2	4	9
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2	0	2	0	2
arylsulfatase A	4	0	0	4
chromobox protein homolog 1	6	0	0	6
flap endonuclease 1	3	0	0	3
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D	0	6	0	6
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B	0	6	0	6
Integrin beta-3	1	1	1	3
Integrin alpha-IIb	1	1	1	3
Glutamate receptor 1	0	5	2	7
Glutamate receptor 3	0	5	2	7
Glutamate receptor 4	0	5	2	7
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1	0	5	1	6
Glutamate receptor 1	0	1	1	2
Glutamate receptor 2	0	1	0	1
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1	0	13	2	16
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1	0	3	1	4
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2	0	5	1	6
Glutamate receptor 1	0	4	2	6
Glutamate receptor 2	0	4	2	6
Glutamate receptor 3	0	3	1	4
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3	0	4	0	4
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1	0	3	0	4
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2	0	3	0	4
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3	0	3	0	4
Glutamate receptor 4	0	4	1	5
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A	0	13	2	16
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B	0	13	2	16
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C	0	13	2	17
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4	0	4	0	4
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1	0	8	0	8
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A	0	8	0	8
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2	0	3	1	4
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3	0	2	0	2
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B	0	8	0	8
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C	0	6	0	6
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4	0	1	0	1
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5	0	2	0	2
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D	0	13	2	16
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5	0	4	0	4
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A	0	6	0	6
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B	0	13	2	16
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A	0	13	2	16
Glutamate receptor 4	0	1	0	1
Glutamate receptor 3	0	1	0	1
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE	4	0	0	4
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase	3	0	0	3
15-lipoxygenase, partial	1	0	0	1
USP1 protein, partial	2	0	0	2
Microtubule-associated protein tau	4	0	0	4
regulator of G-protein signaling 4	6	0	0	6
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1	4	0	0	4
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor	3	0	0	3
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor	1	0	0	1
lethal factor (plasmid)	4	0	0	4
Cannabinoid receptor 1	0	1	0	1
Cannabinoid receptor 1	0	1	0	1
Cannabinoid receptor 2	0	1	0	1
Histamine H2 receptor	3	0	0	3
Solute carrier family 22 member 3	0	1	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C	0	4	2	6
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase	0	3	0	3
Substance-P receptor	0	1	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A	0	4	2	6
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A	0	6	2	8
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter	0	7	2	9
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B	0	4	2	6
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D	0	2	2	4
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F	0	2	2	4
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B	0	4	2	6
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6	0	1	2	3
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7	0	2	2	4
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A	0	1	2	3
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B	0	1	2	3
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A	0	1	2	3
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1	0	5	0	5
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4	0	1	2	3
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor	0	1	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B	0	1	2	3
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1	0	6	1	7
glp-1 receptor, partial	3	0	0	3
TDP1 protein	10	0	0	10
AR protein	13	0	0	13
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)	2	0	0	2
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3	8	0	0	8
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta	4	0	0	4
IDH1	2	0	0	2
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	4	0	0	4
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)	5	0	0	5
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1	12	0	0	12
geminin	10	0	0	10
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3	0	12	0	12
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4	0	12	0	12
Bile salt export pump	0	12	0	12
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter	0	15	2	17
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1	0	12	0	12
thioredoxin reductase	9	0	0	9
phosphopantetheinyl transferase	8	0	0	8
ATAD5 protein, partial	3	0	0	3
NFKB1 protein, partial	2	0	0	2
67.9K protein	2	0	0	2
activating transcription factor 6	2	0	0	2
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1	3	0	0	3
D(1A) dopamine receptor	6	0	0	6
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1	2	0	0	2
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1	3	0	0	3
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2	0	2	2	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2	0	3	0	3
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	2	4	2	8
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	2	4	2	8
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2	2	4	2	8
GABA theta subunit	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon	2	4	0	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1	0	2	2	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1	0	2	0	2
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase	4	0	0	4
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase	0	1	0	1
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form	0	0	1	1
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form	0	0	1	1
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form	0	0	1	1
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form	0	0	1	1
Chain A, Chitinase	0	1	0	1
GLS protein	5	0	0	5
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor	1	0	0	1
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a	9	0	0	9
DNA polymerase beta	1	0	0	1
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1	2	0	0	2
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1	2	0	0	2
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1	5	0	0	5
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2	0	1	1	2
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form	0	1	0	1
Renin	0	1	0	1
Carbonic anhydrase 1	0	4	0	5
Carbonic anhydrase 2	0	5	1	7
Cholinesterase	0	1	0	1
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form	0	1	0	1
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form	0	1	0	1
Adenosine receptor A3	0	1	0	1
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A	0	3	0	3
Acetylcholinesterase	0	3	0	3
Adenosine receptor A1	0	2	0	3
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B	0	4	0	4
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A	0	2	0	2
Adenosine receptor A3	0	1	0	1
Adenosine receptor A2a	0	2	1	4
Adenosine receptor A2b	0	1	0	2
Adenosine receptor A2b	0	2	0	3
Adenosine receptor A1	0	1	1	4
Adenosine receptor A2a	0	2	0	4
Vasopressin V2 receptor	0	0	0	1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR	0	1	0	1
Adenosine receptor A2a	0	1	0	1
Adenosine receptor A1	0	1	0	1
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform	0	1	0	1
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit	0	1	0	1
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B	0	1	0	1
Adenylate cyclase type 1	0	0	0	1
Chitotriosidase-1	0	1	0	1
Serine-protein kinase ATM	0	1	0	1
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR	0	1	0	1
Adenosine receptor A2b	0	1	0	2
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C	0	1	0	1
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM	0	1	2	3
Endochitinase B1	0	1	0	1
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor	0	0	1	2
Phosphodiesterase	0	1	0	1
Guanine deaminase	0	1	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-11	0	0	0	1
acetylcholinesterase	1	0	0	1
Fumarate hydratase	2	0	0	2
Thrombopoietin	1	0	0	1
Smad3	3	0	0	3
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease	2	0	0	2
NADPH oxidase 1	0	1	0	1
G	3	0	0	3
polyprotein	2	0	0	2
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma	2	0	0	2
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor	4	0	0	4
Snq2p	0	0	0	1
caspase-3	2	0	0	2
Adenylate cyclase type 1	0	2	0	2
Histone H2A.x	3	0	0	3
Caspase-7	2	0	0	2
Spike glycoprotein	0	1	1	2
Replicase polyprotein 1ab	0	1	1	2
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a	1	0	0	1
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA	1	0	0	1
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d	4	0	0	4
caspase-3	2	0	0	2
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3	2	0	0	2
heat shock protein beta-1	1	0	0	1
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1	2	0	0	2
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor	1	0	0	1
ras-related protein Rab-9A	2	0	0	2
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1	2	0	0	2
survival motor neuron protein isoform d	5	0	0	5
M-phase phosphoprotein 8	1	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7	0	0	0	1
Solute carrier family 22 member 1	0	5	0	6
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B	2	0	0	2
Transmembrane protease serine 2	0	1	1	2
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1	0	1	0	1
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F	0	3	0	3
Bile salt export pump	0	2	0	2
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4	0	4	0	4
Epidermal growth factor receptor	0	1	0	1
Interferon beta	3	0	0	3
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain	3	0	0	3
Albumin	0	0	1	1
Major prion protein	0	0	1	1
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1	0	1	0	1
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2	0	1	0	1
Major prion protein	0	0	1	1
Cytochrome P450 1A2	0	2	1	3
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn	0	1	0	1
Procathepsin L	0	1	1	2
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1	0	7	0	7
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2	0	4	1	6
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4	0	4	0	4
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1	0	4	1	5
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3	0	3	1	4
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4	0	3	1	4
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A	0	1	0	1
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5	0	2	1	3
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5	0	4	0	4
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor	0	2	0	2
Replicase polyprotein 1a	0	1	1	2
Replicase polyprotein 1ab	0	1	1	2
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel	0	1	0	1
Calmodulin-1	0	2	1	3
Cytochrome P450 2D6	0	3	1	6
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2	0	4	1	5
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1	0	4	0	5
Cytochrome P450 2C9	0	3	0	3
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15	0	1	0	1
Angiotensin-converting enzyme	0	4	0	4
D(2) dopamine receptor	0	4	0	5
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor	0	2	0	2
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase	0	1	0	1
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor	0	2	0	2
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor	0	2	0	2
D	0	3	0	3
D(3) dopamine receptor	0	2	0	2
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor	0	3	0	3
D(2) dopamine receptor	0	1	0	1
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3	0	4	0	4
Proteasome subunit beta type-1	0	0	0	1
Substance-K receptor	0	2	0	2
D(1A) dopamine receptor	0	2	0	3
D(4) dopamine receptor	0	4	0	5
D(1B) dopamine receptor	0	1	0	2
Adenylate cyclase type 3	0	2	0	2
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor	0	3	0	3
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4	0	0	0	1
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor	0	3	0	3
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor	0	2	0	2
Histamine H2 receptor	0	2	0	2
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor	0	4	0	4
D(1B) dopamine receptor	0	2	0	2
Proteasome subunit alpha type-1	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit alpha type-2	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit alpha type-3	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit alpha type-4	0	0	0	1
Adenylate cyclase type 2	0	2	0	2
Adenylate cyclase type 4	0	2	0	2
Proteasome subunit beta type-8	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-9	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit alpha type-5	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-4	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-6	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-5	0	0	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A	0	2	0	2
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C	0	4	0	4
Trypanothione reductase	0	2	0	2
D(4) dopamine receptor	0	2	0	2
Histamine H1 receptor	0	1	0	1
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter	0	14	3	17
Melanocortin receptor 4	0	2	0	2
Melanocortin receptor 5	0	2	0	2
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs	0	1	0	2
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7	0	1	0	1
Histamine H1 receptor	0	5	0	5
Mu-type opioid receptor	0	9	3	12
D(3) dopamine receptor	0	6	0	7
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha	0	2	0	2
Adenylate cyclase type 8	0	2	0	2
Proteasome subunit beta type-10	0	0	0	1
Delta-type opioid receptor	0	7	1	8
Kappa-type opioid receptor	0	7	1	8
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B	0	6	0	6
Melanocortin receptor 3	0	2	0	2
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor	0	2	0	2
Proteasome subunit beta type-3	0	0	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-2	0	0	0	1
D(1A) dopamine receptor	1	0	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6	0	2	0	2
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7	0	2	0	2
Cytochrome P450 2J2	0	3	0	3
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor	0	1	0	1
Spike glycoprotein	5	1	1	7
Proteasome subunit alpha type-6	0	0	1	2
D(2) dopamine receptor	0	3	0	4
Calmodulin	0	1	1	2
Aldehyde oxidase 1	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D	0	3	0	3
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter	0	15	2	17
Adenylate cyclase type 6	0	2	0	2
Adenylate cyclase type 5	0	2	0	2
Aldehyde oxidase	0	2	0	2
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2	0	8	0	8
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S	0	3	0	3
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C	0	4	0	4
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3	0	4	0	4
Adenylyl cyclase 7	0	2	0	2
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 8	0	0	0	1
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1	3	0	0	3
D	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Proteasome subunit beta type-7	0	0	0	1
Ataxin-2	2	0	0	2
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1	0	12	0	12
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2	0	1	1	2
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Histamine H3 receptor	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial	3	0	0	3
EWS/FLI fusion protein	3	0	0	3
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor	1	0	0	1
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter	0	1	0	1
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 1	0	2	0	2
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1	0	2	0	2
Aromatase	0	1	0	1
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter	0	5	2	8
Sigma intracellular receptor 2	0	1	0	1
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter	0	1	0	1
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter	0	3	0	3
Transporter	0	5	1	7
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION	0	0	1	1
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION	0	0	1	1
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain	0	0	1	1
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain	0	0	1	1
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain	0	0	1	1
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi	0	3	0	3
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta	0	3	0	3
Amyloid-beta precursor protein	0	3	0	3
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart	0	1	0	1
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	0	3	2	5
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1	0	3	1	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	0	3	2	5
Liver carboxylesterase 1	0	0	0	2
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3	0	3	2	5
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5	0	3	2	5
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	0	3	2	5
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase	0	2	0	2
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	0	3	1	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2	0	3	1	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	0	3	1	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon	0	3	0	3
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B	0	1	0	1
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D	0	1	0	1
Leukotriene B4 receptor 1	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6	0	3	1	4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1	0	3	0	3
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3	0	3	0	3
Leukotriene B4 receptor 2	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta	0	3	0	3
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B	0	1	0	1
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B	0	1	0	1
Trace amine-associated receptor 1	0	0	1	1
Trace amine-associated receptor 1	0	0	1	1
Trace amine-associated receptor 1	0	0	2	2
Trace amine-associated receptor 1	0	0	1	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3	0	3	2	6
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha	0	1	0	1
Cytochrome P450 2D1	0	1	0	1
Cytochrome P450 2D26	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4	0	3	2	6
Cytochrome P450 2D3	0	1	0	1
Taste receptor type 2 member 46	0	0	1	1
Cytochrome P450 2D4	0	1	0	1
endonuclease IV	2	0	0	2
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1	1	0	0	1
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a	1	0	0	1
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)	3	0	0	3
Alpha-synuclein	1	0	0	1
Inositol monophosphatase 1	2	0	0	2
TAR DNA-binding protein 43	4	0	0	4
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit	4	0	0	4
Eyes absent homolog 2	0	1	0	1
Angiotensin-converting enzyme	0	1	0	1
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-13	0	1	0	1
Beta-lactamase	0	1	0	1
Beta-lactamase	0	1	0	1
Beta-lactamase VIM-1	0	1	0	1
Opioid receptor, delta 1b	0	1	0	1
Opioid receptor homologue	0	1	0	1
Proenkephalin-B	0	0	1	1
Delta-type opioid receptor	0	5	1	8
Delta-type opioid receptor	0	4	0	4
Kappa-type opioid receptor	0	1	0	2
Mu-type opioid receptor	0	5	1	6
Kappa-type opioid receptor	0	2	0	2
Kappa-type opioid receptor	0	3	0	3
Mu-type opioid receptor	0	2	0	3
Mu-type opioid receptor	0	5	0	5
Mu-type opioid receptor	0	1	0	1
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2	0	0	1	1
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2	1	0	0	1
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1	1	0	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	0	2	0	2
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4	0	3	2	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	0	2	0	2
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2	0	3	2	6
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	0	2	0	2
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7	0	3	2	6
Carbonic anhydrase 4	0	3	0	3
Carbonic anhydrase	0	3	0	3
Carbonic anhydrase 15	0	3	0	3
Chain A, Ferritin light chain	1	0	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3	0	0	1	1
Hsf1 protein	0	0	2	2
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B	1	0	0	1
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3	1	0	0	1
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor	1	0	0	1
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A	1	0	0	1
Histone deacetylase 3	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta	0	0	1	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1	0	0	2	2
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-2	0	0	1	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter	0	1	0	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1	0	0	1	1
Histone deacetylase 4	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3	0	0	1	1
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial	0	0	0	1
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial	0	0	0	1
Histone deacetylase 1	0	1	0	1
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1	0	0	1	1
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi	0	0	1	1
Histone deacetylase 7	0	1	0	1
Histone deacetylase 2	0	1	0	1
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10	0	1	0	1
Histone deacetylase 11	0	1	0	1
Histone deacetylase 8	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4	0	0	1	1
Platelet glycoprotein VI	0	0	1	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta	0	0	1	1
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2	0	1	0	1
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1	0	0	1	1
Histone deacetylase 6	0	1	0	1
Histone deacetylase 9	0	1	0	1
Histone deacetylase 5	0	1	0	1
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 2	0	1	0	1
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 2	0	1	0	1
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 2	0	1	0	1
Chain A, Slr1257 protein	0	0	1	1
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]	0	1	0	1
beta-2 adrenergic receptor	1	0	0	1
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1	2	0	0	2
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8	0	2	0	2
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6	0	1	1	3
Excitatory amino acid transporter 4	0	1	0	1
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial	0	2	0	2
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 1	0	1	0	1
Prothrombin	0	0	1	1
ATP-citrate synthase	0	1	0	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1	0	1	1	2
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2	0	0	1	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3	0	0	1	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4	0	1	1	2
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5	0	0	1	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6	0	0	1	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7	0	0	1	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5	0	1	1	3
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8	0	0	1	1
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3	0	0	0	1
Glutamate racemase	0	0	0	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8	0	1	1	2
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1	0	1	0	1
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 2	0	1	0	1
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1	0	1	1	3
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2	0	1	1	3
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7	0	1	1	3
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3	0	1	1	3
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4	0	1	1	3
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative	0	0	0	1
Glutamate racemase	0	0	0	1
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase	0	1	0	1
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO	0	1	0	1
Chain A, HADH2 protein	2	0	0	2
Chain B, HADH2 protein	2	0	0	2
Chain A, Cruzipain	1	0	0	1
Solute carrier family 22 member 6	0	1	0	3
Dihydrofolate reductase	0	1	0	1
Solute carrier family 22 member 6	0	2	0	4
Solute carrier family 22 member 20	0	1	0	1
Solute carrier family 22 member 8	0	1	0	2
Solute carrier family 22 member 6	0	1	0	1
Solute carrier family 22 member 8	0	1	0	1
Acetylcholinesterase	0	1	0	1
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3	1	0	0	1
Cholinesterase	0	1	0	1
Capsid protein	0	1	1	2
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a	3	0	0	3
Cytochrome P450 2B6	0	2	0	2
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2	0	0	1	1
Aldehyde oxidase 1	0	1	0	1
Stromelysin-1	0	1	0	1
Matrilysin	0	1	0	1
Multidrug transporter MdfA	0	1	0	1
Matrix metalloproteinase-9	0	1	0	1
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP15	0	1	0	1
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4	0	2	0	2
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A	1	0	0	1
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12	2	0	0	2
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor	1	0	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E	0	1	0	1
interleukin 8	2	0	0	2
aryl hydrocarbon receptor	2	0	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4	0	2	1	3
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1	0	0	1	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B	0	1	0	1
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha	0	2	1	3
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha	0	2	1	3
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta	0	2	1	3
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma	0	2	1	3
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta	0	2	1	3
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma	0	2	1	3
Cytochrome P450 3A4	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4	0	1	0	1
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta	0	2	1	3
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2	0	2	2	5
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3	0	2	2	5
Translocator protein	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2	0	2	1	3
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5	0	2	2	5
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 2	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5	0	0	1	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4	0	2	1	3
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4	0	1	1	3
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3	0	2	1	3
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7	0	2	2	4
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6	0	2	2	5
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9	0	2	2	5
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4	0	2	1	3
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7	0	2	0	2
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma	1	0	0	1
Acetylcholine-binding protein	0	1	1	2
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon	0	0	1	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3	0	1	1	2
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta	0	2	1	3
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6	0	1	1	2
Cytochrome P450 2A13	0	1	1	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5	0	2	0	2
Liver carboxylesterase B-1	0	1	0	1
Solute carrier family 22 member 1	0	1	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D	0	1	0	1
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1	0	0	1	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-3	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3	0	2	0	2
Soluble acetylcholine receptor	0	1	0	1
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-2	0	2	0	2
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2	0	2	1	3
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-10	0	2	2	5
Solute carrier family 22 member 2	0	1	0	1
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-6	0	2	0	2
Integrin beta	0	0	1	1
Glycoprotein IIb	0	0	1	1
Sodium/iodide cotransporter	0	1	0	1
Cytochrome P450 2C19	0	1	0	1
MBT domain-containing protein 1	0	1	0	1
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 4	0	1	0	1
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 3	0	1	0	1
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1	0	1	0	1
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor	1	0	0	1
Chain A, Immunoglobulin	0	0	1	1
Chain B, Immunoglobulin	0	0	1	1
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1	0	0	1	2
Cholinesterase	0	1	0	1
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5	0	0	1	2
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3	0	0	1	2
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2	0	0	1	2
Free fatty acid receptor 3	0	0	1	1
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a	1	0	0	1
Chain A, MALTOPORIN	0	0	1	1
Chain B, MALTOPORIN	0	0	1	1
Carbonic anhydrase 9	0	1	1	2
Endolysin	0	0	1	1
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor	1	0	0	1
SMAD family member 2	1	0	0	1
SMAD family member 3	1	0	0	1
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2	1	0	0	1
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a	1	0	0	1
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1	1	0	0	1
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes	1	0	0	1
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1	0	0	0	1
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic	0	2	0	3
Protein kinase C beta type	0	1	0	1
DNA polymerase beta	0	1	0	1
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7	0	0	0	1
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic	0	0	0	1
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3	0	0	0	1
Thymidylate kinase	0	1	0	1
Protein kinase C epsilon type	0	1	0	1
Thymidine kinase	0	1	0	2
Solute carrier family 22 member 7	0	0	0	1
Protease	0	1	1	2
Solute carrier family 22 member 11	0	0	0	1
Thymidine kinase	0	1	0	2
Solute carrier family 22 member 7	0	0	0	1
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Synonyms(3)

Research Excerpts

Overview

Research

Studies (107)

Protein Targets (686)

Glue Abuse

Synonyms(3)

Research Excerpts

Overview

Research

Studies (107)

Drugs Studied (85)

Protein Targets (686)