Page last updated: 2024-12-08

N-ethylharmine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

N-ethylharmine : A member of the class of beta-carbolines that is 9H-beta-carboline substituted by a ethyl group at position 9, methoxy group at position 7 and a methyl group at position 1. It is semisynthetic derivative of harmine and has been shown to exhibit significant anti-HIV activity. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID486623
CHEMBL ID109269
CHEBI ID66003
SCHEMBL ID668477

Synonyms (14)

Synonym
9-ethyl-7-methoxy-1-methyl-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
n-ethylharmine
9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole, 9-ethyl-7-methoxy-1-methyl-
CHEMBL109269 ,
chebi:66003 ,
9-ethyl-7-methoxy-1-methylpyrido[3,4-b]indole
9-ethyl-7-methoxy-1-methyl-9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
9-ethyl-7-methoxy-1-methyl-9h-beta-carboline
SCHEMBL668477
IPKUPGYEVPMEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
7-methoxyl-9-ethyl-1-methyl-beta-carboline
9-ethyl harmine
Q27134506
bdbm50466853
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
anti-HIV agentAn antiviral agent that destroys or inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
semisynthetic derivativeAny organic molecular entity derived from a natural product by partial chemical synthesis.
beta-carbolinesAny pyridoindole containing a beta-carboline skeleton and their hydrogenated derivatives
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (1)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.40000.00310.71409.0120AID1420021
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA splicingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine autophosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein deacetylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
histone H3T45 kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (8)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoskeletonDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
axonDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (16)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1627155Cytotoxicity against human SGC7901 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N(9)-substituted harmine derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID8467In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined against lung carcinoma (A549) cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
AID95653In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined against epidermoid carcinoma of the nasopharynx (KB) cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
AID42569In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined against renal cancer (CAKI-1) cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
AID1420021Inhibition of human recombinant full length GST-tagged DYRK1A expressed in baculovirus expression system assessed as decrease in tau phosphorylation at S396 preincubated for 10 mins followed by tau addition by Western blot analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-21, Volume: 61, Issue:22
Dual-Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinase 1A (DYRK1A) Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics.
AID357032Cytotoxicity against human H9 cells2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Anti-AIDS agents. 46. Anti-HIV activity of harman, an anti-HIV principle from Symplocos setchuensis, and its derivatives.
AID1627156Cytotoxicity against human SMMC7721 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N(9)-substituted harmine derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID103712In vitro cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 (human breast cancer) cell line.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
AID1627157Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N(9)-substituted harmine derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID357034Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human H9 cells to EC50 for HIV12001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Anti-AIDS agents. 46. Anti-HIV activity of harman, an anti-HIV principle from Symplocos setchuensis, and its derivatives.
AID213899In vitro cytotoxic activity against U-87-MG (glioblastoma) cell line.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
AID78816In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined against ileocecal carcinoma (HCT-8) cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
AID357033Antiviral activity against HIV1 in human H9 cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication2001Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Anti-AIDS agents. 46. Anti-HIV activity of harman, an anti-HIV principle from Symplocos setchuensis, and its derivatives.
AID1627154Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N(9)-substituted harmine derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID1520345Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166All that glitters is not gold: Panning cytotoxic natural products and derivatives with a fused tricyclic backbone by the estimation of their leadlikeness for cancer treatment.
AID2964In vitro cytotoxic activity was determined against ovarian cancer (1A9) cell line1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-06, Volume: 9, Issue:23
Antitumor agents 201. Cytotoxicity of harmine and beta-carboline analogs.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (20.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's3 (60.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 13.13

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index13.13 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.79 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.92 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (13.13)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (40.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other3 (60.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]