| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
coumarin
2H-chromen-2-one: coumarin derivative | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins | fluorescent dye;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite |
5-methoxypsoralen
5-Methoxypsoralen: A linear furanocoumarin that has phototoxic and anti-inflammatory properties, with effects similar to METHOXSALEN. It is used in PUVA THERAPY for the treatment of PSORIASIS.. 5-methoxypsoralen : A 5-methoxyfurocoumarin that is psoralen substituted by a methoxy group at position 5. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 5-methoxyfurocoumarin;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
psoralens | hepatoprotective agent;
plant metabolite |
methoxsalen
Methoxsalen: A naturally occurring furocoumarin compound found in several species of plants, including Psoralea corylifolia. It is a photoactive substance that forms DNA ADDUCTS in the presence of ultraviolet A irradiation.. methoxsalen : A member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-one in which the 9 position is substituted by a methoxy group. It is a constituent of the fruits of Ammi majus. Like other psoralens, trioxsalen causes photosensitization of the skin. It is administered topically or orally in conjunction with UV-A for phototherapy treatment of vitiligo and severe psoriasis. | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | aromatic ether;
psoralens | antineoplastic agent;
cross-linking reagent;
dermatologic drug;
photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite |
pilocarpine
Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.. (+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | pilocarpine | antiglaucoma drug |
colchicine
(S)-colchicine : A colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions. | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | alkaloid;
colchicine | anti-inflammatory agent;
gout suppressant;
mutagen |
ficusin
Ficusin: A naturally occurring furocoumarin, found in PSORALEA. After photoactivation with UV radiation, it binds DNA via single and double-stranded cross-linking.. psoralen : The simplest member of the class of psoralens that is 7H-furo[3,2-g]chromene having a keto group at position 7. It has been found in plants like Psoralea corylifolia and Ficus salicifolia. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | psoralens | plant metabolite |
scoparone
scoparone: structure. scoparone : A member of the class of coumarins that is esculetin in which the two hydroxy groups at positions 6 and 7 are replaced by methoxy groups. It is a major constituent of the Chinese herbal medicine Yin Chen Hao, and exhibits a variety of pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-tumor activities. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
coumarins | anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antilipemic drug;
immunosuppressive agent;
plant metabolite |
9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7h-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one
9-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutoxy)-4-methoxy-7H-furo(3,2-g)(1)benzopyran-7-one: isolated from Angelica dahurica (Umbelliferae); structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | psoralens | |
imperatorin
imperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist; furanocoumarin from West African medicinal plant Clausena anisata; structure in Negwer, 5th ed, #3005. imperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 8. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | psoralens | EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite |
osthol
osthol: from Cnidium monnieri and Angelica pubescens (both Apiaceae); structure given in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | botanical anti-fungal agent;
coumarins | metabolite |
podophyllotoxin
Podophyllum: A genus of poisonous American herbs, family BERBERIDACEAE. The roots yield PODOPHYLLOTOXIN and other pharmacologically important agents. The plant was formerly used as a cholagogue and cathartic. It is different from the European mandrake, MANDRAGORA. | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | furonaphthodioxole;
lignan;
organic heterotetracyclic compound | antimitotic;
antineoplastic agent;
keratolytic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
plant metabolite;
tubulin modulator |
angelicin
angelicin: used as tranquillizer; sedative; or anticonvulsant; structure | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | furanocoumarin | |
herniarin
herniarin: methoxy analog of umbelliferone; structure. herniarin : A member of the class of coumarins that is coumarin substituted by a methoxy group at position 7. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins | fluorochrome |
aviprin
aviprin: isolated from Angelica dahurica; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | furanocoumarin | metabolite |
thiocholchicine
thiocholchicine: RN refers to (S)-isomer | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
helenalin
helenalin: toxic principle of Helenium microcephalum (smallhead sneezeweed); structure. helenalin : A sesquiterpene lactone that is 3,3a,4,4a,7a,8,9,9a-octahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-2,5-dione substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4, methyl groups at positions 4a and 8 and a methylidene group at position 3 (the 3aS,4S,4aR,7aR,8R,9aR stereoisomer).. NF-kappaB inhibitor : An inhibitor of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells), a protein complex involved in the transcription of DNA. | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | cyclic ketone;
gamma-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol;
sesquiterpene lactone | anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
metabolite;
plant metabolite |
oxypeucadanin, (s)-(-)-isomer
[no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | epoxide;
furanocoumarin;
lactone | plant metabolite |
zidovudine
Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase. | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | azide;
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside | antimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor |
etoposide
[no description available] | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside;
furonaphthodioxole;
organic heterotetracyclic compound | antineoplastic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor |
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | D-glucopyranose | epitope;
mouse metabolite |
betulinic acid
[no description available] | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-HIV agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
plant metabolite |
xanthotoxol
8-hydroxyfurocoumarin : A furanocoumarin which bears a hydroxy group at position 8. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 8-hydroxyfurocoumarin | |
xanthyletine
xanthyletine: structure | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins | |
isopimpinellin
isopimpinellin: from Ruta graveolens & Heracleum lanatum; structure | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | psoralens | |
isoimperatorin
isoimperatorin: tumor necrosis factor antagonist isolated from Glehniae root. isoimperatorin : A member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a prenyloxy group at position 5. Isolated from Angelica dahurica and Angelica koreana, it acts as a acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | psoralens | EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite |
seselin
seselin: structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins | metabolite |
suberosin
suberosin: has anti-inflammatory activity. suberosin : A member of the class of coumarins in which the coumarin ring is substituted at positions 6 and 7 by a 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group and a methoxy group, respectively. A natural product found in Citropsis articulata. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
coumarins | anticoagulant;
plant metabolite |
suksdorfin
suksdorfin: from the fruit of Lomatium sukdorfi; structure given in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
columbianetin, (s)-isomer
(S)-columbianetin : The (S)-(+)-enantiomer of columbianetin. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | columbianetin | |
phellopterin
phellopterin: a naturally occurring furanocoumarin found in roots of Angelica dahurica; structure in first source | 2.47 | 2 | 0 | psoralens | |
sphondin
sphondin: from Heracleum laciniatum; cause of phototoxicity in patient with vitiligo | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | furanocoumarin | |
npf-etoposide
NPF-etoposide: RN given refers to (5R-(5alpha,5abeta,8aalpha,9beta))-isomer; structure in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
gl 331
GL 331: structure in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
oxypeucadanin
oxypeucadanin: furanocoumarin from W. Afr. medicinal plant Clausena anisata; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. oxypeucedanin : A furanocoumarin that is 7H-furo[3,2-g][1]benzopyran-7-one substituted by a [(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methoxy group at position 4. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | psoralens | |
ibogaine
Ibogaine: One of several indole alkaloids extracted from Tabernanthe iboga, Baill. It has a complex pharmacological profile, and interacts with multiple systems of neurotransmission. Ibogaine has psychoactive properties and appears to modulate tolerance to opiates.. ibogaine : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is ibogamine in which the indole hydrogen para to the indole nitrogen has been replaced by a methoxy group. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
a-130a
[no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
marmesin
marmesin: RN given refers to (S)-isomer; nodakenetin is the (R)-isomer | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | marmesin | |
decursin
decursin: activates protein kinase C; isolated from the root of Angelica gigas; RN given for (S)-isomer; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins | |
decursinol
decursinol : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 7,8-dihydro-2H,6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one substituted by a beta-hydroxy group at position 7 and two methyl groups at position 8. It is isolated from the roots of Angelica gigas and has been found to possess significant inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase enzyme (EC 3.1.1.7). | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | cyclic ether;
delta-lactone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol | analgesic;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
metabolite |
11alpha,13-dihydrohelenalin
[no description available] | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | sesquiterpene lactone | |
lignans
Lignans: A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
acanthoside b
acanthoside B: isolated from the herb Huanghuaren; RN given refers to (1S-(1alpha,3aalpha,4alpha,6aalpha))-isomer | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | beta-D-glucoside | metabolite |
bevirimat
bevirimat: an HIV inhibitor; disrupts late step in processing HIV Major Core Protein p24, preventing the capsid precursor p25 from being converted to mature capsid p24. bevirimat : A pentacyclic triterpenoid obtained by the formal condensation of 2,2-dimethylsuccinic acid with the 3-hydroxy group of betulinic acid. It is isolated from the Chinese herb Syzygium claviflorum. The first in the class of HIV-1 maturation inhibitors to be studied in humans, bevirimat was identified as a potent HIV drug candidate and several clinical trials were conducted, but development into a new drug was plagued by numerous resistance-related problems. | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | dicarboxylic acid monoester;
monocarboxylic acid;
pentacyclic triterpenoid | HIV-1 maturation inhibitor;
metabolite |
heraclenin
heraclenin: from Chlamydomonas reinhardii; structure given in first source; RN given refers to (R)-isomer | 2.46 | 2 | 0 | | |
ic9564
IC9564: betulinic acid derivative; structure in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
moronic acid
moronic acid: from root bark extract of Ozoroa mucronata; RN & N1 from 9th CI. moronic acid : A pentacyclic triterpenoid that is olean-18-ene substituted at position 3 by an oxo group and position 28 by a carboxy group. | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | pentacyclic triterpenoid | anti-HIV agent;
anti-HSV-1 agent;
metabolite |
lomatin
lomatin: isolated from Lomatium nutalli and various Umbelliferae; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins | |
glycosides
[no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
sesquiterpenes
[no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
methyl caffeate
methyl caffeate: from plant Gaillardia pulchella. methyl caffeate : An alkyl caffeate ester formed by the formal condensation of caffeic acid with methyl alcohol. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | alkyl caffeate ester;
methyl ester | |
cnidilin
cnidilin: from roots of Angelica pubescens Maxim. f. biserrata Shan et Yuan; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | psoralens | |
aurapten
aurapten: RN refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source. auraptene : A member of the class of coumarins that is umbelliferone in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a geranyl group. Ii is isolated from several edible fruits and vegetables and exhibits a variety of therapeutic properties. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | coumarins;
monoterpenoid | antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
dopaminergic agent;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
gamma-secretase modulator;
gastrointestinal drug;
hepatoprotective agent;
matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
PPARalpha agonist;
vulnerary |
byakangelicol
byakangelicol: RN given for (R)-isomer; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | psoralens | |
bergaptol
5-hydroxyfurocoumarin : A furanocoumarin which bears a hydroxy group at position 5. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | 5-hydroxyfurocoumarin;
psoralens | |
esculetin
esculetin: used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light; structure. esculetin : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a hydroxy group. It is used in filters for absorption of ultraviolet light. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | antioxidant;
plant metabolite;
ultraviolet filter |
7-hydroxycoumarin
7-oxycoumarin: derivatives have anti-oxidant properties. umbelliferone : A hydroxycoumarin that is coumarin substituted by a hydroxy group ay position 7. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | fluorescent probe;
food component;
plant metabolite |
molephantinin
molephantinin: germacranolide from Elephantopus mollis; RN given refers to (3aR-(3aR*,4S*(E),6E,9Z,11S*,11aS*))-isomer; structure in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | germacranolide | |
7-demethylsuberosin
7-demethylsuberosin: fucocoumarin derivative of Angelicae dahuricae. 7-demethylsuberosin : A hydroxycoumarin that is 7-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 6 by a 3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl group. A natural product found in Citropsis articulata. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | plant metabolite |
8-geranyloxypsoralen
[no description available] | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | terpene lactone | |
osthenol
osthenol: structure in first source. osthenol : A hydroxycoumarin that is umbelliferone in which the hydrogen at position 8 has been replaced by a prenyl group. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | hydroxycoumarin | antifungal agent;
plant metabolite |
bergamottin
bergamottin: constituent of bergamot oil; structure given in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | furanocoumarin | metabolite |
daurichromenic acid
daurichromenic acid: structure in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
desmosdumotin c
desmosdumotin C: an antitumor agent; structure in first source | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | olefinic compound | |
cnidicin
cnidicin: a coumarin from the root of Angelica koreana; structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
gomisin-g
[no description available] | 3.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
warfarin
Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group. | 2.72 | 3 | 0 | benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone | |