Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Albright Syndrome

Synonyms(10)

Synonym
Albright-Mccune-Sternberg Syndrome
Albright Syndrome
Albright-Sternberg Syndrome
Albright's Disease
McCune-Albright Syndrome
Albright's Disease of Bone
Albright's Syndrome
Albright's Syndrome with Precocious Puberty
Fibrous Dysplasia with Pigmentary Skin Changes and Precocious Puberty
Polyostotic Fibrous Dysplasia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The McCune-Albright syndrome is characterized by café au lait spots, fibrous dysplasia of bones, and sexual precocity."( Barnes, K; Cutler, GB; Dwyer, A; Feuillan, PP; Foster, CM; Hench, KD; Loriaux, DL; Malley, JD; Pescovitz, OH; Shawker, T, 1986)
"A case of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia is presented in which the extent of bony lesions was defined on the results of the CT scan and bone scan with 99m Tc polyphosphate in addition to conventional radiography."( Higashi, T; Iguchi, M; Kruglik, GD; Shimura, A, 1980)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare disorder caused by a somatic, constitutively activating mutation in the gene (GNAS1) encoding the subunit of the signal transducing guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein)."( Dunkel, L; Kairemo, KJ; Verho, S, 1999)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare genetic disorder consisting of skin and bone dysplasia and peripheral endocrinopathies."( Bertelloni, S; Buzi, F; de Sanctis, C; Lala, R; Matarazzo, P; Rigon, F, 2000)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare syndrome presenting with polyostotic dysplasia, cafe-au-lait spots and multiple endocrinopathies that is very often combined with precocious puberty."( Jassoy, A; Lebek, S; Nagel, M; Zumkeller, W, 2001)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is characterized by café-au-lait spot, multiple endocrine hyperfunction, and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia."( Ida, S; Imanishi, Y; Kikuchi, T; Michigami, T; Mori, I; Ohata, Y; Ozono, K; Satomura, K; Yamamoto, T, 2009)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare syndrome, classically defined as the triad of precocious puberty, fibrous dysplasia of bone, and café au lait lesions."( Bercaw-Pratt, JL; Dietrich, JE; Karaviti, L; Moorjani, TP; Santos, XM, 2012)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare sporadic disease characterized by fibrous bone dysplasia, café-au-lait skin spots and variable hyperfunctional endocrinopathies."( Dias, P; Gouveia, R; Lourenço, R; Oliveira, G; Sousa, AB, 2015)
"McCune Albright syndromeis a rare disorder that presents with multiple endocrine abnormalities."( Asha, HS; Cherian, KE; Paul, TV; Rajan, R, 2019)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by fibrous dysplasia, café au lait skin spots, and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies."( Chen, S; Deng, K; Duan, L; Feng, F; Liang, Z; Lu, L; Pan, H; Wang, L; Wang, R; Xing, B; Yang, H; Yao, Y; You, H; Zhai, X; Zhu, H, 2021)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is a complex disorder encompassing multiple endocrinopathies."( Al Zubeidi, H; Diaz-Thomas, A; Foster, C, 2022)
"McCune-Albright syndrome is characterized by the triad of fibrous dysplasia, café au lait skin pigmentation, and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies."( Apperley, LJ; Senniappan, S, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"In a 6 1/2-month-old girl with McCune-Albright syndrome, gonadotropin-independent isosexual precocity and recurrent ovarian cysts, the short-term effects of surgical therapy, cyproterone acetate (120 mg/m2/d), combined medroxyprogesterone acetate (10 mg/d), and spironolactone (50-75 mg/d) treatment, and testolactone (40 mg/kg/d) were evaluated sequentially."( Hauffa, BP; Havers, W; Stolecke, H, 1987)
"A 12-year-old Japanese girl with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and endocrine concomitants, was treated with elcatonin, a synthetic eel calcitonin analogue, 10 MRC unit/twice a week given by intramuscular injection."( Harada, Y; Ishikawa, J; Ishitobi, K; Kishimoto, H; Maeyama, I; Morio, Y; Yamamoto, K, 1983)
"Six girls with McCune-Albright syndrome were treated for at least 2 months with the long-acting LHRH agonist D-Trp6-Pro9-NEt-LHRH, which previously was found to be an effective treatment for true precocious puberty."( Comite, F; Cutler, GB; Foster, CM; Loriaux, DL; Pescovitz, OH; Ross, JL, 1984)
"Thirteen patients with McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS) and bone fibrous dysplasia (BFD) have been treated for 2-6 years with pamidronate, an aminobisphosphonate which inhibits osteoclastic function."( Altare, F; Andreo, M; de Sanctis, C; Lala, R; Masi, G; Matarazzo, P, 2002)
"We report a case of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia in a three-year-old child who showed significant improvement in bone mineral density after treatment with oral alendronate."( Khadilkar, AV; Khadilkar, VV; Maskati, GB, 2003)
"We describe a patient with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, who had complained of persistent pain for more than 20 years, that was treated with oral alendronate alone."( Ito, H; Kitagawa, Y; Tamai, K, 2004)
"We present a case of McCune-Albright syndrome revealed by a Cushing's syndrome treated by metyrapone."( Azzabi, O; Ben Ammar, B; Ben Hariz, M; Ben Mrad, N; Halioui-Louhaichi, S; Maherzi, A; Nefzi, L, 2005)
"We report a case of McCune-Albright syndrome with CS treated with metyrapone for 30 months with prolonged remission after a 12-year follow-up."( Azzabi, O; Dridi, Y; Fetni, I; Halioui-Louhaichi, S; Maherzi, A; Selmi, I; Siala, N, 2016)
"We report here on a child with McCune-Albright syndrome (FD in addition to hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies and skin hyperpigmentation) treated with cyclical intravenous infusions of pamidronate in which conventional radiography, contact microradiography, histology, and backscattered electron image analysis demonstrated that zebra lines formed only where bone was normal, were arrested at the boundary between FD-unaffected and FD-affected bone where bone is sclerotic, and were absent within the undermineralized FD bone."( Boyde, A; Corsi, A; Ippolito, E; Riminucci, M; Robey, PG, 2017)

Research

Studies (304)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199054 (17.76)23.3326
1990's58 (19.08)12.5806
2000's107 (35.20)18.1394
2010's66 (21.71)28.8240
2020's19 (6.25)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
chlorine0low20
salicylic acid0low30
dimethyl sulfoxide0low10
glycerol0low10
iodine0low10
alendronate0low60
aminoglutethimide0low20
anastrozole0low50
bicalutamide0low10
pentetic acid0low20
etidronate0low20
flutamide0low10
gabexate0low10
isoproterenol0low10
ketoconazole0low40
letrozole0medium71
metyrapone0low70
pamidronate0medium254
potassium iodide0low10
propranolol0low10
rolipram0low10
risedronic acid0low10
hydroxyproline0low30
thyroxine0low50
spironolactone0low20
estrone0medium51
dehydroepiandrosterone0low10
triiodothyronine0low60
alanine0low10
glutamine0low10
lysine0low10
levodopa0low10
edetic acid0low10
androstenedione0low20
17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone0low10
medroxyprogesterone acetate0low30
tryptophan0low10
arginine0medium81
methylprednisolone0low10
calcium gluconate0low10
cyproterone acetate0low50
limestone0low10
medroxyprogesterone0low30
calcium lactate0low10
testolactone0low80
megestrol0low20
tantalum0low10
technetium0low50
titanium0low20
gadolinium0low30
tricalcium phosphate0low20
fluorides0low20
carbimazole0low20
bromocriptine0low70
gallium citrate0low10
zidovudine0low10
propiconazole0low180
buserelin0low10
cabergoline0low40
fadrozole0low10
triazoles0medium101
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low90
zoledronic acid0low40
nomegestrol acetate0low10
pyridinoline0low10
deoxypyridinoline0low10
1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid0low10
gadolinium 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-n,n',n'',n'''-tetraacetate0low10
technetium tc 99m hydroxymethylene diphosphonate0low40
proline0low10
olpadronic acid0low10
cortisone0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0low10
dactinomycin0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low10
isomethyleugenol0low10
leuprolide0low40
propylthiouracil0low10
methimazole0medium11
tamoxifen0medium82
17-ketosteroids0low10
calcitriol0low60
cholecalciferol0low40
cyproterone0low40
gallium0low10
cysteine0low10
phosphorus0low90
gadolinium dtpa0low30
ergoline0low30
mart-1 antigen0low10
acid phosphatase0low10
jaw0low30
(dtpa-phe(1))-octreotide0low10
glucagon0low10
technetium tc 99m sestamibi0low10
bucladesine0low10
trelstar0low50
deslorelin0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low20
gallium ga 68 dotatate0low10
technetium tc 99m medronate0low220
guanosine diphosphate0low20
guanosine triphosphate0low10
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low20
neopterin0low10
dacarbazine0low10
eye0low20
leptin0low20
tetrafluoroaluminate0low20

Protein Targets (788)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
ATAD5 protein, partial9009
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA16006
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2240024
chromobox protein homolog 1190019
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)120012
geminin260026
lethal factor (plasmid)4015
botulinum neurotoxin type A0011
botulinum neurotoxin type F, BoNT/F0011
acetylcholinesterase6006
pregnane X receptor7007
SMAD family member 2100010
SMAD family member 3100010
TDP1 protein280028
GLI family zinc finger 3260026
Microtubule-associated protein tau8008
AR protein300030
progesterone receptor190019
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]250025
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1230023
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha210021
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha280028
farnesoid X nuclear receptor140014
pregnane X nuclear receptor260026
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha380038
G110011
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor160016
arylsulfatase A100010
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a200020
activating transcription factor 6110011
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 27007
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1270027
survival motor neuron protein isoform d100010
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 16006
lamin isoform A-delta10220022
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit110011
Interferon beta140014
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 110011
Glucocorticoid receptor015217
Sex hormone-binding globulin0066
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1014014
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0505
Adenosine receptor A30516
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Androgen receptor023024
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0718
Glutamate receptor 2110011
Glycine receptor subunit beta014014
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2014014
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3014014
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0718
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0606
TAR DNA-binding protein 436006
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1110011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial110011
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase110011
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE110011
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE6006
Carbonic anhydrase 106010
Carbonic anhydrase 207011
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0215
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10303
Adenosine deaminase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0607
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0808
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0303
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0606
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
thioredoxin reductase160016
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4160016
IDH18008
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a9009
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 18008
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d5005
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 33003
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 17007
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1120012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi122216
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3017017
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4017017
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Bile salt export pump026026
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Triosephosphate isomerase0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0505
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial0101
Aromatase015021
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1122216
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3122216
Aromatase0112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2122216
Thromboxane-A synthase 0303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3122216
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6122216
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3122216
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2122216
GABA theta subunit122216
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1017017
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon122216
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2210021
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0405
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
Spike glycoprotein120113
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
interleukin 87007
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma200020
Smad33003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1130013
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)120012
regulator of G-protein signaling 46006
nonstructural protein 17007
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta150015
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma220022
Histone H2A.x7007
Caspase-74004
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 19009
caspase-34004
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 14004
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1110011
peripheral myelin protein 22130013
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 14004
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A4004
Beta-glucuronidase0202
Cholinesterase0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0001
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30202
Alpha-synuclein4307
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma7007
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
phosphopantetheinyl transferase110011
NFKB1 protein, partial2002
GLS protein9009
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
alpha-galactosidase2002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor5005
flap endonuclease 17007
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M14004
Cytochrome P450 3A4010013
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0002
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0013
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Chain A, Beta-lactamase9009
EWS/FLI fusion protein9009
aryl hydrocarbon receptor110011
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes2002
Estrogen receptor09415
Cellular tumor antigen p53200020
Progesterone receptor0101
Progesterone receptor0729
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Androgen receptor012418
Androgen receptor0112
Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Progesterone receptor0202
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3150015
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor110011
Genome polyprotein 0112
dopamine D1 receptor3003
Fumarate hydratase3003
polyprotein3003
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA9009
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 14004
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40606
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB108110
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor08210
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor07210
D(2) dopamine receptor0628
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0618
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0326
D0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0618
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0314
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10303
D(1A) dopamine receptor0617
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0314
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0314
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0427
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0628
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0628
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0707
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B09211
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60819
D(2) dopamine receptor0112
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 59009
Ataxin-2100010
glp-1 receptor, partial7007
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0011
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor2002
plasminogen precursor2002
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 10011
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor2002
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 11001
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 11001
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 30011
cytochrome P450 2D65005
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain6006
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
USP1 protein, partial130013
PPM1D protein3003
thioredoxin glutathione reductase3003
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Cytochrome P450 1A20203
Cytochrome P450 2D60303
Vitamin D3 receptor0238
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0033
Cytochrome P450 2C190505
Kappa-type opioid receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0213
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0101
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
Lactoperoxidase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 40406
Carbonic anhydrase0204
Carbonic anhydrase 150305
Chain A, Cruzipain5005
Luciferase4004
15-lipoxygenase, partial6006
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a7007
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 13003
60 kDa chaperonin0101
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10011
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0101
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0101
60 kDa chaperonin 0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0101
endonuclease IV4004
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)9009
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor2002
heat shock protein beta-15005
M-phase phosphoprotein 86006
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10303
67.9K protein5005
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 25005
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor4004
Adenosine receptor A10304
Adenosine receptor A2b0202
Adenosine receptor A2a0203
Mu-type opioid receptor0516
ORF730011
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase7007
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit8008
Matrix metalloproteinase-90202
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Isocitrate lyase0101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase3003
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q12002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease3003
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)6006
caspase-33003
RAD510101
huntingtin isoform 23003
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor4004
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 10101
Caspase-71001
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 20101
Pantothenate synthetase0101
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20101
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 0101
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0227
Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase0011
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10011
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0415
Cereblon isoform 40202
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Protein cereblon0404
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B5005
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0202
Histamine H2 receptor6017
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0101
GALC protein5005
hexokinase-4 isoform 13003
glucokinase regulatory protein3003
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 32002
Steryl-sulfatase0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150404
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10203
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0808
Mu-type opioid receptor0011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10101
Mu-type opioid receptor0011
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Estrogen receptor beta05410
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
acid sphingomyelinase1001
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0404
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0404
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
Cocaine esterase0102
Bile salt export pump0606
Arylacetamide deacetylase0001
Arylacetamide deacetylase0001
Arylacetamide deacetylase0001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Coagulation factor X0101
Plasminogen0202
Coagulation factor XII0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0101
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0101
Serine protease hepsin0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Neutral amino acid transporter A0303
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10202
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0303
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0003
Amino acid transporter0303
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain B, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain A, ELONGATION FACTOR TU (EF-TU)0011
Chain A, Elongation Factor G0011
Chain A, ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR-LIKE PROTEIN 30011
Chain A, Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, Elongation factor 20011
Chain A, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i), alpha-1 subunit0011
72 kDa type IV collagenase0202
Matrilysin0101
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0022
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0022
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60101
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 170101
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT50101
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70101
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10101
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90404
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain C, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
NPYLR7B0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0125
beta-2 adrenergic receptor2002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0438
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0416
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0527
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0428
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0011
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0314
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10011
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0011
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0314
Vasopressin V1a receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0135
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0023
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Taste receptor type 2 member 380023
Taste receptor type 2 member 390011
Taste receptor type 2 member 400011
Taste receptor type 2 member 410011
Taste receptor type 2 member 430011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310011
Taste receptor type 2 member 450011
Taste receptor type 2 member 460011
Taste receptor type 2 member 300011
Taste receptor type 2 member 190011
Taste receptor type 2 member 200011
Taste receptor type 2 member 500011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600011
Oxytocin receptor0011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0013
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0013
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0013
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 0112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0013
Taste receptor type 2 member 420011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0135
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0013
Taste receptor type 2 member 160011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140011
Taste receptor type 2 member 130011
Taste receptor type 2 member 100011
Taste receptor type 2 member 90011
Taste receptor type 2 member 80011
Taste receptor type 2 member 70011
Taste receptor type 2 member 50011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40011
Taste receptor type 2 member 30011
Taste receptor type 2 member 10011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0013
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Chymotrypsinogen A0202
Estrogen receptor beta0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0202
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 26A10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0202
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Epoxide hydrolase 10001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20516
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C80303
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10203
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0202
Translocator protein0101
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Estrogen receptor0102
Substance-K receptor0404
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0202
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0505
Histamine H2 receptor0606
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0516
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20404
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0314
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
pyruvate kinase1001
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a1001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
Polyphenol oxidase 20306
Carbonic anhydrase 120204
Epidermal growth factor receptor0202
Plasma kallikrein0002
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0202
Carbonic anhydrase 30103
Tyrosinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 60103
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0204
Carbonic anhydrase 70103
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
SLC16A10 protein0002
Carbonic anhydrase 90305
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase0002
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Monocarboxylate transporter 100002
Carbonic anhydrase 130103
Carbonic anhydrase 140204
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0103
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
PINK12002
Parkin2002
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0304
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0202
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B3003
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
Vpr2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20001
heat shock protein 90, putative0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Albumin0123
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10314
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30314
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0213
Adenosine receptor A2a0314
Neuromedin-K receptor0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0112
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70112
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Kappa-type opioid receptor0314
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10022
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 0101
Myeloperoxidase0202
Thyroid peroxidase0101
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10023
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
H0202
Phosphotransferase 0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Retina-specific copper amine oxidase0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0203
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B0101
Renin0101
Tumor necrosis factor0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0203
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0203
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0204
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0214
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0203
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0203
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0203
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0213
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0214
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0203
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0203
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0203
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10112
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Solute carrier family 22 member 70002
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
glucocerebrosidase2002
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
interferon gamma precursor0001
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
ras-related protein Rab-9A1001
streptokinase A precursor0011
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20101
Integrin beta-31001
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0202
Estrogen receptor0012
Procathepsin L0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50202
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0202
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Cytochrome P450 2B60101
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Substance-P receptor0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
Adenosine receptor A10404
Melanocortin receptor 40202
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Melanocortin receptor 50202
Protein kinase C iota type0101
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0101
Protein kinase C gamma type0101
Protein kinase C beta type0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Protein kinase C epsilon type0202
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Protein kinase C zeta type0101
Protein kinase C delta type0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Phospholipase D10101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10101
Estrogen receptor beta0012
Protein kinase C eta type0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0202
Emopamil-binding protein-like0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40103
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50002
Transthyretin0103
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0235
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0235
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0044
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30003
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10102
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Bile acid receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Prothrombin0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Substance-P receptor0101
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0203
DNA polymerase beta0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70001
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Protease 0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Thymidine kinase0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Neutrophil collagenase0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-140101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]