Page last updated: 2024-12-08

ginsenoside rf

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

ginsenoside Rf: from ginseng [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

ginsenoside Rf : A ginsenoside found in Panax ginseng and Panax japonicus var. major that is dammarane which is substituted by hydroxy groups at the 3beta, 6alpha, 12beta and 20 pro-S positions, in which the hydroxy group at position 6 has been converted to the corresponding beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside, and in which a double bond has been introduced at the 24-25 position. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
PanaxgenusAn araliaceous genus of plants that contains a number of pharmacologically active agents used as stimulants, sedatives, and tonics, especially in traditional medicine. Sometimes confused with Siberian ginseng (ELEUTHEROCOCCUS).[MeSH]AraliaceaeThe ginseng plant family of the order Apiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are generally alternate, large, and compound. Flowers are five-parted and arranged in compound flat-topped umbels. The fruit is a berry or (rarely) a drupe (a one-seeded fruit). It is well known for plant preparations used as adaptogens (immune support and anti-fatigue).[MeSH]
Panax japonicusspecies[no description available]AraliaceaeThe ginseng plant family of the order Apiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are generally alternate, large, and compound. Flowers are five-parted and arranged in compound flat-topped umbels. The fruit is a berry or (rarely) a drupe (a one-seeded fruit). It is well known for plant preparations used as adaptogens (immune support and anti-fatigue).[MeSH]
Panax ginsengspecies[no description available]AraliaceaeThe ginseng plant family of the order Apiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are generally alternate, large, and compound. Flowers are five-parted and arranged in compound flat-topped umbels. The fruit is a berry or (rarely) a drupe (a one-seeded fruit). It is well known for plant preparations used as adaptogens (immune support and anti-fatigue).[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID441922
CHEMBL ID1773987
CHEBI ID67986
SCHEMBL ID22607970
MeSH IDM0155827

Synonyms (27)

Synonym
52286-58-5
C08945
ginsenoside rf
beta-d-glucopyranoside, (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-
(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(3s,5r,6s,8r,9r,10r,12r,13r,14r,17s)-3,12-dihydroxy-17-[(2s)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6
chebi:67986 ,
CHEMBL1773987 ,
unii-jos8bon5yw
jos8bon5yw ,
(beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-beta-d-glucopyranoside
CS-3841
Q-100589
.beta.-d-glucopyranoside, (3.beta.,6.alpha.,12.beta.)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl 2-o-.beta.-d-glucopyranosyl-
ginsenoside rf (constituent of american ginseng, asian ginseng, and tienchi ginseng) [dsc]
HY-N0601
mfcd00210509
AKOS027251120
ginsenoside rf, analytical standard
ginsenoside rf, primary pharmaceutical reference standard
ginsenoside-rf
ginsenoside- rf
Q27104950
DTXSID90904205 ,
AS-56543
SCHEMBL22607970
dtxcid101333354
ginsenoside rf (constituent of american ginseng, asian ginseng, and tienchi ginseng)

Research Excerpts

Treatment

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Pretreatment of ginsenoside Rf for 7 days did not affect the onset of mechanical allodynia in CCI rats; however, a single dose of ginsenoside Rf 1 day after surgery attenuated established mechanical allodynia in CCI rats."( Ginsenoside Rf relieves mechanical hypersensitivity, depression-like behavior, and inflammatory reactions in chronic constriction injury rats.
Chen, C; Jiang, C; Li, S; Li, Y, 2019
)
2.29
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
plant metaboliteAny eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
apoptosis inducerAny substance that induces the process of apoptosis (programmed cell death) in multi-celled organisms.
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (8)

ClassDescription
12beta-hydroxy steroid
3beta-hydroxy steroidA 3-hydroxy steroid in which the 3-hydroxy substituent is in the beta-position.
beta-D-glucosideAny D-glucoside in which the anomeric centre has beta-configuration.
disaccharide derivativeA carbohydrate derivative that is formally obtained from a disaccharide.
ginsenosideTriterpenoid saponins with a dammarane-like skeleton originally isolated from ginseng (Panax) species. Use of the term has been extended to include semi-synthetic derivatives.
tetracyclic triterpenoidAny triterpenoid consisting of a tetracyclic skeleton.
20-hydroxy steroidAny hydroxy steroid that in which the steroid skeleton contains a hydroxy substituent at position 20.
3beta-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylsteroidAny 3beta-hydroxy steroid which is substituted by two methyl groups at position 4.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (7)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID595754Cytotoxicity against human HCT8 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds.
AID595752Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds.
AID595753Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds.
AID595750Inhibition of fMLP/CB-activated human neutrophil degranulation assessed as inhibition of elastase release at 30 uM using MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-p-nitroanilide as a substrate after 5 mins relative to control2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds.
AID1876317Antiviral activity against mCoV2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-27, Volume: 65, Issue:2
Kinases as Potential Therapeutic Targets for Anti-coronaviral Therapy.
AID595751Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds.
AID595749Inhibition of fMLP/CB-stimulated superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils at 30 uM relative to control2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Bioactive constituents from the roots of Panax japonicus var. major and development of a LC-MS/MS method for distinguishing between natural and artifactual compounds.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (2.70)18.7374
1990's4 (10.81)18.2507
2000's12 (32.43)29.6817
2010's14 (37.84)24.3611
2020's6 (16.22)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 20.48

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index20.48 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.69 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.28 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index26.67 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index3.00 (0.95)

This Compound (20.48)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (2.56%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other38 (97.44%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]