Compounds > ferric phosphate
Page last updated: 2024-12-06

ferric phosphate

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Occurs in Manufacturing Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

ferric phosphate: RN given refers to Fe(+3)[1:1] salt [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

iron(3+) phosphate : An inorganic phosphate having Fe(3+) as the counterion. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID24861
CHEBI ID131371
MeSH IDM0109685

Synonyms (38)

Synonym
iron(3+) phosphate, (1:1)
iron orthophosphate
ferric orthophosphate
ferric phosphate
iron phosphate (fepo4)
einecs 233-149-7
hsdb 453
ccris 6895
iron(iii) phosphate
epa pesticide chemical code 034903
iron phosphate
fepo4
10045-86-0
CHEBI:131371
iron(3+) phosphate
ec 233-149-7
n6baa189v1 ,
ferrum phosphoricum
unii-n6baa189v1
phosphoric acid, iron salt
phosphoric acid, iron salt (1:?)
10402-24-1
einecs 233-867-0
ferric phosphate [mi]
ferric phosphate [who-dd]
ferric phosphate [hsdb]
ferric orthophosphate [vandf]
white phosphate of iron (schussler's)
ferric phosphate [fcc]
iron phosphate [mart.]
AKOS015914527
phosphoric acid,iron salt
ferramol
FT-0697151
DTXSID9035672
iron(iii)phosphate
Q1311179
iron(3+);phosphate

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The unexpectedly low bioavailability in humans of elemental iron powder prompted us to search for other Fe compounds suitable for Fe fortification of flour that fulfill the two requirements of insolubility in water (due to high water content of flour) and good bioavailability in humans."( Iron fortification of flour with a complex ferric orthophosphate.
Gramatkovski, E; Hallberg, L; Rossander-Hulthén, L, 1989)		0.28
" It was concluded that the FePO4 used to fortify the malted cocoa drink was as well absorbed as FeSO4 but that the high levels of absorption were a reflection of the fasting condition of the subjects."( Iron absorption from a malted cocoa drink fortified with ferric orthophosphate using the stable isotope 58Fe as an extrinsic label.
Fairweather-Tait, SJ; Minski, MJ; Richardson, DP, 1983)		0.27
"Microencapsulated ferrous sulfate (SFE-171) and ferric orthophosphate in Petit-Suisse cheese were examined for iron bioavailability by the prophylactic method."( Bioavailability of Petit-Suisse cheese as food vehicle for iron fortification estimated by the prophylactic method.
Boccio, JR; Caro, RA; Lysionek, AE; Salgueiro, MJ; Segal, M; Shafran, N; Shapira, N; Zubillaga, MB, 2002)		0.31
" The aim of this study was to develop and characterize nanoparticles of FePO(4) and determine their bioavailability and potential toxicity in rats."( Synthesis, characterization, and bioavailability in rats of ferric phosphate nanoparticles.
Arnold, M; Biebinger, R; Ehrensperger, F; Ernst, FO; Hilbe, M; Hurrell, RF; Langhans, W; Pratsinis, SE; Rohner, F; Zimmermann, MB, 2007)		0.58
"Food fortification with iron nanoparticles (NPs) could help prevent iron deficiency anemia, but the absorption pathway and biodistribution of iron-NPs and their bioavailability in humans is unclear."( Iron from nanostructured ferric phosphate: absorption and biodistribution in mice and bioavailability in iron deficient anemic women.
Baumgartner, J; Bester, C; Gowachirapant, S; Hilty, F; Mankong, P; Tuntipopipat, S; Winkler, HC; Zandberg, L; Zeevaart, JR; Zimmermann, MB, 2022)		1.02

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Faster separation and higher phosphorus recovery was achieved when operating at pH 4 with dosing times of at least 1h."( Understanding colloidal FeSx formation from iron phosphate precipitation sludge for optimal phosphorus recovery.
Freguia, S; Keller, J; Likosova, EM; Poussade, Y; Rozendal, RA, 2013)		0.39
" Approximately 83% and 14% of Fe was present as iron phosphates in the samples prepared in the laboratory with Fe(III) dosed to a phosphate solution and lab-scale secondary effluent, respectively."( Fractionation and identification of iron-phosphorus compounds in sewage sludge.
Li, Y; Wang, L; Zhang, B, 2019)		0.51
" In addition, effects of the dosage of ferric chloride and contact time on the release of phosphorus from sediments were investigated."( Effect of ferric chloride on phosphorus immobilization and speciation in Dianchi Lake sediments.
Chen, J; Jiang, F; Li, S; Lin, Z; Liu, M; Wang, S; Yang, X, 2020)		0.56
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Occurs in Manufacturing (159 Product(s))

Product Categories

Product CategoryProducts
Other73
Brazilian coffees1
Beverages, Fermented foods, Fermented drinks, Tea-based beverages, Kombuchas1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Cereals and potatoes, Cereals and their products, Pastas1
Seafood, Frozen foods, Frozen seafood1
Viandes et dérivés, Viandes, Charcuteries, Boudins, Boudins blancs1
Snacks, Sweet snacks, Biscuits and cakes, Cakes, Cooking helpers, Pastry helpers, Baking Mixes, Dessert mixes, Cake mixes1
Snacks, Sweet snacks, Confectioneries6
Aliments et boissons à base de végétaux, Aliments d'origine végétale, Petit-déjeuners, Produits à tartiner, Pâtes à tartiner végétales, Produits à tartiner sucrés, Confitures et marmelades, Confitures, Confitures de fruits tropicaux, Confitures de goyaves1
Meals, Pizzas pies and quiches, Pizzas2
Meats and their products, Meats, Prepared meats1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Fruits and vegetables based foods, Frozen foods, Vegetables based foods, Frozen plant-based foods, Frozen vegetables1
Meats and their products, Meats, Chicken and its products, Poultries, Chickens1
Snacks, Sweet snacks, Biscuits and cakes, Biscuits1
Viandes et dérivés, Viandes, Charcuteries, Jambons, en:cured-ham, Jambons secs, Produits carnés espagnols, Jambons Serrano1
Dairies, Fermented foods, Fermented milk products, Cheeses3
Meals2
Frozen foods1
Meals, Soups2
Dairies, Fermented foods, Desserts, Fermented milk products, Dairy desserts, Fermented dairy desserts, Yogurts2
Beverages, Alcoholic beverages1
Viandes et dérivés, Plats préparés, Plats préparés à la viande, Plats au porc, Museau de porc vinaigrette, Museau à la vinaigrette1
Canned foods, Meats and their products, Meats, Canned meats1
Crème brûlée1
Comidas preparadas, Platos de pasta1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Beverages, Plant-based beverages, Fruit-based beverages, Juices and nectars, Fruit juices, Grapefruit juices, Pink grapefruit juices, de:Obstsäfte mono, en:squeezed-juices1
Seafood, Canned foods, Condiments, Sauces, Mustards, Dijon mustards, Groceries1
Dairies, Fermented foods, Fermented milk products, Cheeses, Cow cheeses, Danish cheeses, Havarti1
Meats and their products,Meats,Prepared meats,Sausages1
Meats and their products, Meals, Meats, Prepared meats1
Meats and their products, Frozen foods, Meats, Frozen meats1
Produits laitiers, Produits fermentés, Produits laitiers fermentés, Crèmes, Crèmes épaisses, Crèmes entières, Crèmes fraîches1
Bouillon cubes1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Fats, Vegetable fats, Vegetable oils, Fruit and fruit seed oils, Avocado oils1
Compléments alimentaires, Compléments pour le Bodybuilding, Barres protéinées1
Condiments, Dried products, Dried products to be rehydrated, Sauces, Dehydrated sauces, Groceries1
Snacks, Sweet snacks, Specific products, Biscuits and cakes, Products for specific diets, Biscuits, Products without gluten, Gluten-free biscuits1
en:guacamoles1
Productos del mar, Pescados, Preparaciones de pescado, Surimi1
Beverages, Carbonated drinks, Sodas1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Fats, Vegetable fats, Olive tree products, Vegetable oils, Olive oils, Extra-virgin olive oils, Virgin olive oils1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Beverages, Dairy substitutes, Milk substitutes, Plant-based beverages, Plant-based milk alternatives1
Snack, Snack dolci, Pasta sfoglia, Brioche, Pandoro1
Getränke1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Cereals and potatoes, Seeds, Cereals and their products, Cereal grains, Rices, Japonica rices, Rices for risotto, Short grain rices, Arborio rices1
Snacks2
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Cereals and potatoes, Cereals and their products, Pastas, Gnocchi, Potato gnocchi1
Desserts1
Dairies, Fermented foods, Desserts, Fermented milk products, Dairy desserts, Fermented dairy desserts, Yogurts, Greek-style yogurts1
Aliments et boissons à base de végétaux, Aliments d'origine végétale, Condiments, Plantes condimentaires, Plantes aromatiques, Produits déshydratés, Aliments à base de plantes séchées, Plantes aromatiques sèches moulues, Mélanges de plantes aromatiques, H1
Condiments, Sauces, Salad dressings1
Produits de la mer, Poissons et dérivés, Poissons, Poissons gras, Saumons, Poissons fumés, Saumons fumés, Saumons sauvages, Saumons fumés sauvages1
Snacks, Sweet snacks, Cocoa and its products, Confectioneries, Chocolate candies, Bonbons1
Dairies, Fermented foods, Fermented milk products, Cheeses, Cow cheeses, Cheeses from the United Kingdom, Cheeses from England, Cheddar cheese1
Ginger beer1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Breakfasts, Cereals and potatoes, Cereals and their products, Breakfast cereals, Chocolate cereals1
gl:pasta-oriental1
Assaisonnement déshydraté1
Meals, Banh Bao1
Aliments et boissons à base de végétaux, Boissons, Boissons à base de végétaux, Boissons aux fruits, Jus et nectars, Nectars de fruits, Jus de fruits1
Plant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Condiments, Groceries1
Additifs alimentaires1
Condiments, Sauces, Groceries1
Snack, Snack dolci, Dolci1
Poissons et viandes et oeufs, Foies gras, Foies gras de canard, Bloc de foie gras, Bloc de foie gras avec morceaux1
Dairies,Fermented foods,Fermented milk products,Cheeses,Desserts,Dairy desserts,Fermented dairy desserts,fr:Fromages blancs,Cream cheeses,Faiselles,Fresh cream cheese with cow's milk1
Condiments, Sauces, Dips, Groceries1
fr:feuilletés aux noix de St Jacques1
Aliments et boissons à base de végétaux, Boissons, Boissons à base de végétaux, Boissons aux fruits, Jus et nectars, Jus de fruits1
en:fruit-juices1
Alimentos y bebidas de origen vegetal, Alimentos de origen vegetal, en:Meat alternatives, Carnes vegetales, Empanados, Nuggets vegetarianos1
Cooking helpers, Dessert mixes, Pancake mixes1
Active Lifestyle & Fitness1
Food & Beverages2

Products

ProductBrandCategoryCompounds Matched from IngredientsDate Retrieved
Beer battered alaskan pollockSeafood, Frozen foods, Frozen seafoodriboflavin,niacin2024-02-12
Chewing gum, mintSnacks, Sweet snacks, Confectioneriesglycerol2024-02-11
Crav'n flavor rising crust three meat pizzaMeals, Pizzas pies and quiches, Pizzasriboflavin,niacin,sodium bicarbonate2024-02-12
Deli style black forest turkey breast, black forestMeats and their products, Meats, Prepared meatssodium nitrite2024-02-11
Orbit, sugarfree gum, cinnamonSnacks, Sweet snacks, Confectioneriesxylitol,mannitol,glycerol2024-02-12
Spearmint, rain sugarfree gumSnacks, Sweet snacks, Confectioneriesglycerol,mannitol,Sorbitol2024-02-11
Starburst, jellybeans, strawberrySnacks, Sweet snacks, Confectioneriestitanium dioxide2024-02-11
White vegetable crispy thin crust pizzaMeals, Pizzas pies and quiches, Pizzasbeta carotene2024-02-12
Zombie SHARE SIZESnacks, Sweet snacks, Confectioneriestitanium dioxide2024-02-12
SodaFareway Stores Inc.Beverages, Carbonated drinks, Sodassodium benzoate2024-02-09
Cream Cheese & Greek YogurtFranklin Foods Holdings Inc.Dairies, Fermented foods, Fermented milk products, Cheeseslactic acid2024-02-09
Penne pasta in a creamy alfredo sauceHormel, Hormel Foods CorporationMealsferrous sulfate,niacin,riboflavin2024-02-09
Bacon jerky slices, baconHy-VeeSnackssodium nitrite2024-02-09
Original Potato GnocchiHy-VeePlant-based foods and beverages, Plant-based foods, Cereals and potatoes, Cereals and their products, Pastas, Gnocchi, Potato gnocchipotassium sulfate2024-02-09
Finely Shredded Cheddar Jack CheeseLucerne, Safeway Inc.Dairies, Fermented foods, Fermented milk products, Cheeses, Cow cheeses, Cheeses from the United Kingdom, Cheeses from England, Cheddar cheesenatamycin2024-02-09
Honey Stinger Protein Bar Dark Chocolate Coconut Almond -- 15 BarsHoney StingerActive Lifestyle & Fitnessdl-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, Biotin, d-calcium pantothenate, dicalcium phosphate, Chloride, cholecalciferol, Chromium, copper gluconate, Vitamin E, ferric orthophosphate, Vitamin E, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, zinc oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kashi Fiber Cereal Organic Warm Cinnamon -- 10.6 ozKashiFood & Beveragesvitamin E, ferric phosphate, vitamin E, Phosphorus2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kashi Organic Honey Toasted Oat Cereal -- 10.6 ozKashiFood & Beveragesvitamin E, ferric phosphate, vitamin E, Phosphorus2024-11-29 10:47:42

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
iron molecular entity
inorganic phosphateAny phosphate that contains no carbon atom.
inorganic phosphate salt
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Research

Studies (77)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19909 (11.69)18.7374
1990's2 (2.60)18.2507
2000's15 (19.48)29.6817
2010's41 (53.25)24.3611
2020's10 (12.99)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 55.09

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index55.09 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.39 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.25 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index88.09 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.03 (0.95)

This Compound (55.09)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2 (2.56%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.28%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other75 (96.15%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
arsenic acid
arsenic acid: RN given refers to orthoarsenic acid(H3AsO4); see also sodium arsenate. arsenic acid : An arsenic oxoacid comprising one oxo group and three hydroxy groups attached to a central arsenic atom.		2.0210arsenic oxoacidEscherichia coli metabolite
carbon monoxide
Carbon Monoxide: Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). carbon monoxide : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is joined only to a single oxygen. It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, toxic gas.		2.3720carbon oxide;
gas molecular entity;
one-carbon compound		biomarker;
EC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
ligand;
metabolite;
mitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
neurotransmitter;
P450 inhibitor;
probe;
signalling molecule;
vasodilator agent
choline
[no description available]		2.0710cholinesallergen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutrient;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
citric acid, anhydrous
Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.. citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.		2.6120tricarboxylic acidantimicrobial agent;
chelator;
food acidity regulator;
fundamental metabolite
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.		2.4920halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen Sulfide: A flammable, poisonous gas with a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. It is used in the manufacture of chemicals, in metallurgy, and as an analytical reagent. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). hydrogen sulfide : A sulfur hydride consisting of a single sulfur atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. A highly poisonous, flammable gas with a characteristic odour of rotten eggs, it is often produced by bacterial decomposition of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.. thiol : An organosulfur compound in which a thiol group, -SH, is attached to a carbon atom of any aliphatic or aromatic moiety.		2.0210gas molecular entity;
hydracid;
mononuclear parent hydride;
sulfur hydride		Escherichia coli metabolite;
genotoxin;
metabolite;
signalling molecule;
toxin;
vasodilator agent
formaldehyde
paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy		2.0210aldehyde;
one-carbon compound		allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
oxalic acid
Oxalic Acid: A strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables. It is produced in the body by metabolism of glyoxylic acid or ascorbic acid. It is not metabolized but excreted in the urine. It is used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.. oxalic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2.		2.3110alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
edetic acid
Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.		2.1510ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid		anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
acrylic acid
acrylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. acrylic acid : A alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is ethene substituted by a carboxy group.		2.1110alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acidmetabolite
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.		1.9710dialdehydebiomarker
beta-pinene
beta-pinene: alpha-pinene is also available. beta-pinene : An isomer of pinene with an exocyclic double bond. It is a component of essential oils from many plants.		2.0210pineneplant metabolite
molybdenum
Molybdenum: A metallic element with the atomic symbol Mo, atomic number 42, and atomic weight 95.95. It is an essential trace element, being a component of the enzymes xanthine oxidase, aldehyde oxidase, and nitrate reductase.		2.4520chromium group element atommicronutrient
cadmium
Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.		2.7220cadmium molecular entity;
zinc group element atom
uranium
Uranium: A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. It has an atomic symbol U, atomic number 92, and atomic weight 238.03. U-235 is used as the fissionable fuel in nuclear weapons and as fuel in nuclear power reactors.		2.1110actinoid atom;
f-block element atom;
monoatomic uranium
phosphoric acid, trisodium salt
[no description available]		2.0210sodium phosphate
ferric chloride
ferric chloride: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Fe-Cl3; used to induce experimental arterial thrombosis to evaluate antithrombotic agents		2.4920iron coordination entityastringent;
Lewis acid
ferrous sulfate
ferrous sulfate: Ferro-Gradumet is ferrous sulfate in controlled release form; RN given refers to Fe(+2)[1:1] salt. iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) : A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57degreeC and the monohydrate at 65degreeC.		3.7940iron molecular entity;
metal sulfate		reducing agent
tricalcium phosphate
tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues.		2.5720calcium phosphate
molybdate ion
molybdate : A divalent inorganic anion obtained by removal of both protons from molybdic acid		2.4520divalent inorganic anion;
molybdenum oxoanion		Escherichia coli metabolite
ferric sulfate
ferric sulfate: RN given refers to Fe(+3)[3:2] salt). iron(3+) sulfate : A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(3+) to sulfate ions is 3:2.		8.821iron molecular entity;
metal sulfate		astringent;
catalyst;
mordant
sodium bisulfide
sodium bisulfide: RN given refers to sodium sulfide (Na(SH)); see also record for sodium sulfide (Na2S)		2.0310
transferrin
Transferrin: An iron-binding beta1-globulin that is synthesized in the LIVER and secreted into the blood. It plays a central role in the transport of IRON throughout the circulation. A variety of transferrin isoforms exist in humans, including some that are considered markers for specific disease states.		2.1510
vanadates
Vanadates: Oxyvanadium ions in various states of oxidation. They act primarily as ion transport inhibitors due to their inhibition of Na(+)-, K(+)-, and Ca(+)-ATPase transport systems. They also have insulin-like action, positive inotropic action on cardiac ventricular muscle, and other metabolic effects.. vanadate(3-) : A vanadium oxoanion that is a trianion with formula VO4 in which the vanadium is in the +5 oxidation state and is attached to four oxygen atoms.		2.0210trivalent inorganic anion;
vanadium oxoanion		EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor
aluminum phosphate
aluminum phosphate: gel used as immunologic adjuvent; RN given refers to Al salt		2.9640
arachidonic acid
icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid : Any icosatetraenoic acid with the double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11 and 14.. arachidonate : A long-chain fatty acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of arachidonic acid.		1.9710icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid;
long-chain fatty acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
ferric hydroxide
ferric hydroxide: additional RNs for iron hydroxide oxide: 11115-92-7, 20344-49-4; RN for unspecified iron hydroxide: 11113-66-9		2.1110
pyrophosphate
Diphosphates: Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups.		2.0310diphosphate ion
ferric ferrocyanide
ferric ferrocyanide: antidote to thallium poisoning; RN given refers to Fe(+3)[3:4] salt; structure		2.0710
nadp
[no description available]		1.9710
lithium
Lithium: An element in the alkali metals family. It has the atomic symbol Li, atomic number 3, and atomic weight [6.938; 6.997]. Salts of lithium are used in treating BIPOLAR DISORDER.		4.08140alkali metal atom
lead
Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.		3.0730carbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom		neurotoxin
antimony
Antimony: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.		2.610metalloid atom;
pnictogen
barium
Barium: An element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous.		2.0710alkaline earth metal atom;
elemental barium
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.		2.4110boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom
arsenic
Arsenic: A shiny gray element with atomic symbol As, atomic number 33, and atomic weight 75. It occurs throughout the universe, mostly in the form of metallic arsenides. Most forms are toxic. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), arsenic and certain arsenic compounds have been listed as known carcinogens. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)		3.0340metalloid atom;
pnictogen		micronutrient
phosphorus
Phosphorus: A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.		4.29170monoatomic phosphorus;
nonmetal atom;
pnictogen		macronutrient
ferrihydrite
ferric oxyhydroxide: an antiferromagnetic material; constitutes the core of natural ferritin; mol form 5Fe2O3.9H2O		2.1710
ferrous phosphate
[no description available]		2.7830
mocetinostat
mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).		2.4920aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
aluminum oxide
Aluminum Oxide: An oxide of aluminum, occurring in nature as various minerals such as bauxite, corundum, etc. It is used as an adsorbent, desiccating agent, and catalyst, and in the manufacture of dental cements and refractories.		2.1110
fluorapatite
fluorapatite: RN refers to fluorapatite [Ca5F(PO4)3]). apatite : A phosphate mineral with the general formula Ca5(PO4)3X where X = OH, F or Cl.. fluorapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3F.		2.0110
cytochrome c-t
Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.		2.0610
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.		2.01101,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
chitosan
[no description available]		2.3110
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.		3.3511ascorbic acid;
vitamin C		coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
olivine
olivine: sand of primarily magnesium iron silicate, containing low levels of free silica; suggested as a less injurious substitute for silica quartz in foundries; RN in Chemline for unspecified composition: 1317-71-1		2.0310
phosphorus radioisotopes
Phosphorus Radioisotopes: Unstable isotopes of phosphorus that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. P atoms with atomic weights 28-34 except 31 are radioactive phosphorus isotopes.		1.9310
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Anemias, Iron-Deficiency
[description not available]		04.1430
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
Anemia characterized by decreased or absent iron stores, low serum iron concentration, low transferrin saturation, and low hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit value. The erythrocytes are hypochromic and microcytic and the iron binding capacity is increased.		04.1430
Iron Overload
An excessive accumulation of iron in the body due to a greater than normal absorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract or from parenteral injection. This may arise from idiopathic hemochromatosis, excessive iron intake, chronic alcoholism, certain types of refractory anemia, or transfusional hemosiderosis. (From Churchill's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 1989)		03.0610
Electrolytes
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		02.1110
Deficiency Diseases
A condition produced by dietary or metabolic deficiency. The term includes all diseases caused by an insufficient supply of essential nutrients, i.e., protein (or amino acids), vitamins, and minerals. It also includes an inadequacy of calories. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed)		02.1310
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		02.1310
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		02.1510
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		02.1510
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		02.4720
Anemia, Hypochromic
Anemia characterized by a decrease in the ratio of the weight of hemoglobin to the volume of the erythrocyte, i.e., the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration is less than normal. The individual cells contain less hemoglobin than they could have under optimal conditions. Hypochromic anemia may be caused by iron deficiency from a low iron intake, diminished iron absorption, or excessive iron loss. It can also be caused by infections or other diseases, therapeutic drugs, lead poisoning, and other conditions. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Miale, Laboratory Medicine: Hematology, 6th ed, p393)		01.9310
Anemia
A reduction in the number of circulating ERYTHROCYTES or in the quantity of HEMOGLOBIN.		01.9310
Silicosis
A form of pneumoconiosis resulting from inhalation of dust containing crystalline form of SILICON DIOXIDE, usually in the form of quartz. Amorphous silica is relatively nontoxic.		01.9310