biotin has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 118 studies
| Studies (biotin) | Trials (biotin) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (biotin) | Studies (gamma-aminobutyric acid) | Trials (gamma-aminobutyric acid) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (gamma-aminobutyric acid) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14,847 | 95 | 3,882 | 40,215 | 1,423 | 9,631 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 3 (2.54) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 17 (14.41) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 74 (62.71) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 24 (20.34) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Andrews, PR; Craik, DJ; Martin, JL | 1 |
| Ota, K | 1 |
| Russell, G; Spike, RC; Todd, AJ | 1 |
| Blanco, RE; Lugo-García, N | 1 |
| Hendrickson, AE; Mulligan, KA; van Brederode, JF | 1 |
| Ilinsky, IA; Kultas-Ilinsky, K; Yi, H | 1 |
| Grumbach, IM; Veh, RW | 1 |
| Chan, J; Pickel, VM | 1 |
| Augustine, JR; McDonald, AJ | 1 |
| Ginestal, E; Matute, C | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Li, QX | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Bolam, JP; Shink, E; Smith, Y | 1 |
| Schmitz, Y; Schwarz, C | 1 |
| Kitai, ST; Richards, CD; Shiroyama, T | 1 |
| Rind, FC; Simmons, PJ | 1 |
| Del Bigio, MR; Jones, M; Nath, A; Olafson, K; Peeling, J | 1 |
| Henriksen, SJ; Pickel, VM; Steffensen, SC; Svingos, AL | 1 |
| Boileau, AJ; Czajkowski, C; Davis, AF; Evers, AR | 1 |
| Ambardekar, AV; Ilinsky, IA; Kultas-Ilinsky, K | 1 |
| Leonard, NL; Renehan, WE; Schweitzer, L | 1 |
| Dolleman-Van der Weel, MJ; Witter, MP | 1 |
| Carr, DB; Sesack, SR | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Batten, TF; Henderson, Z; Saha, S | 1 |
| Belekhova, MG; Kenigfest, NB; Repérant, J; Rio, JP; Vesselkin, NP; Ward, R | 1 |
| Bartlett, EL; Guillery, RW; Smith, PH; Stark, JM | 1 |
| Van Haeften, T; Wouterlood, FG | 1 |
| Bickford, ME; Carden, WB; Datskovskaia, A | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; González-Burgos, G; Lewis, DA; Melchitzky, DS | 1 |
| Czajkowski, C; Wagner, DA | 1 |
| Delgado, JY; Miller, MW; Oyola, E | 1 |
| Behan, M; Domroese, ME; Ekstrand, JJ; Feig, SL; Haberly, LB; Johnson, DM; Knodel, SM | 1 |
| Adorján, P; Buzás, P; Eysel, UT; Kisvárday, ZF | 1 |
| Abdala, P; Barroso-Chinea, P; González-Hernández, T; Rodríguez, M | 1 |
| Bayer, L; Eggermann, E; Jones, BE; Machard, D; Mühlethaler, M; Saint-Mleux, B; Serafin, M | 1 |
| Guyenet, PG; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ; Schreihofer, AM | 1 |
| Bolam, JP; Deniau, JM; Hanley, JJ; Ramanathan, S | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Groc, L; Gustafsson, B; Hanse, E; Khazipov, R; Petanjek, Z | 1 |
| Alonso, A; Jones, BE; Manns, ID | 1 |
| Lewis, DA; Melchitzky, DS | 1 |
| Ezure, K; Kondo, M; Tanaka, I | 1 |
| Allers, KA; Sharp, T | 1 |
| Grant, K; Kirchberg, G; Meek, J; von der Emde, G | 1 |
| Jankowski, MP; Sesack, SR | 1 |
| Karten, HJ; Major, DE; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Eyre, M; Németh, A; Tömböl, T; Zayats, N | 1 |
| Baks-te-Bulte, L; Goede, PH; van Haeften, T; Witter, MP; Wouterlood, FG | 1 |
| Chowdhury, S; Desai, TA; Nehilla, BJ; Pepperberg, DR; Popat, KC; Standaert, RF; Vu, TQ | 1 |
| Kaneko, T; Li, JL; Mizuno, N; Nakamura, K; Okamoto, K; Tomioka, R; Wu, SX | 1 |
| Omelchenko, N; Sesack, SR | 1 |
| Dreusicke, M; Erisir, A | 1 |
| Acsády, L; Bokor, H; Eyre, MD; Frère, SG; Lüthi, A; Slézia, A; Ulbert, I | 1 |
| Charpier, S; Gonon, F; Le Moine, C; Mallet, N | 1 |
| Contreras, J; DeFelipe, J; Gonzalez, J; Muñoz, A; Rodriguez-Veiga, E; Yáñez, IB | 1 |
| Alpár, A; Eyre, MD; Németh, A; Tömböl, T | 1 |
| Bahi-Buisson, N; de Lonlay, P; Desguerre, I; Dulac, O; Kaminska, A; Léger, PL; Mention, K; Nabbout, R; Plouin, P; Valayanopoulos, V | 1 |
| Brichta, AM; Callister, RJ; Camp, AJ | 1 |
| Henny, P; Jones, BE | 2 |
| Aparecida Lopes Corrêa, S; de Souza Fim Pereira, A; Hoffmann, A; Teixeira Duarte, T | 1 |
| Colago, EE; Gallegos, RA; Henriksen, SJ; Koob, GF; Lee, RS; Steffensen, SC; Stobbs, SH | 1 |
| Imura, K; Rockland, KS | 1 |
| Oka, T; Qin, Y; Tsumori, T; Yasui, Y; Yokota, S | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Ménard, A; Robertson, B; Saitoh, K | 1 |
| Wu, SM; Zhang, AJ; Zhang, J | 2 |
| Hernández, O; Malmierca, MS; Rees, A | 1 |
| Aicher, SA; Chavkin, CI; Drake, CT; Hermes, SM; Morrison, SF; Winkler, CW | 1 |
| Brack, KE; Lovick, TA | 1 |
| Dudley, VJ; Hoshi, H; Mills, S; Sarthy, V | 1 |
| Furue, H; Kato, G; Masuko, S; Murata, Y; Rashid, MH; Sonohata, M; Tamae, A; Yasaka, T; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Colombari, E; Guyenet, PG; Gwilt, JM; Moreira, TS; Stornetta, RL; Takakura, AC; West, GH | 1 |
| Bartlett, EL; Kowalkowski, A; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Bushong, EA; Buzsáki, G; Dalezios, Y; Fuentealba, P; Henze, D; Jinno, S; Klausberger, T; Marton, LF; Roberts, JD; Somogyi, P | 1 |
| Miyashita, T; Rockland, KS | 1 |
| Pérez De Sevilla Müller, L; Shelley, J; Weiler, R | 1 |
| Okunishi, H; Tsubouchi, K; Tsumori, T; Yasui, Y; Yokota, S | 1 |
| Eyre, MD; Freund, TF; Gulyas, AI | 1 |
| Antal, M; Birinyi, A; Szucs, P; Veress, G; Wéber, I | 1 |
| Acsády, L; Bodor, AL; Bokor, H; Giber, K; Katona, I; Ludányi, A; Slézia, A | 1 |
| Hu, J; Quick, MW | 1 |
| Bausenwein, B; Homberg, U; Träger, U; Wagner, R | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Urbain, N | 1 |
| Begum, R; Capogna, M; Csicsvari, J; Fuentealba, P; Jinno, S; Klausberger, T; Márton, LF; Somogyi, P; Thomson, A | 1 |
| Abshire, SM; Cameron, AA; Duale, H; Hou, S; Lyttle, TS; Rabchevsky, AG | 1 |
| Grillner, S; Ménard, A | 1 |
| Nakamura, S; Oka, T; Tsumori, T; Yasui, Y; Yokota, S | 1 |
| Igarashi, H; Kuroda, M; Oda, S; Sato, F; Yokofujita, J | 1 |
| Isa, K; Isa, T; Kaneda, K; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Lei, Z; Li, Y; Xu, ZC | 1 |
| Gosselink, KL; Radley, JJ; Sawchenko, PE | 1 |
| Aparicio, MA; Berrebi, AS; Fuentes-Santamaría, V; Saldaña, E | 1 |
| Ito, K; Stopfer, M; Tanaka, NK | 1 |
| Barrot, M; Freund-Mercier, MJ; Kaufling, J; Pawlowski, SA; Veinante, P | 1 |
| Arunchaipong, K; Rimlumduan, T; Sattayasai, J; Sattayasai, N; Svasti, J | 1 |
| May, PJ; Wang, N; Warren, S | 1 |
| Calamandrei, G; Cutuli, D; De Bartolo, P; Foti, F; Gelfo, F; Laricchiuta, D; Petrosini, L; Ricceri, L; Scattoni, ML | 1 |
| Hughes, DI; Riddell, JS; Tiong, SYX; Todd, AJ; Yasaka, T | 1 |
| Sivyer, B; Vaney, DI | 1 |
| Mascagni, F; McDonald, AJ; Muller, JF | 1 |
| Anderson, JC; Kennedy, H; Martin, KA | 1 |
| Anadón, R; Barreiro-Iglesias, A; Fernández-López, B; Mazan, S; Rodicio, MC; Villar-Cerviño, V | 1 |
| Isa, T; Kaneda, K | 1 |
| Arikawa, K; Hamanaka, Y; Kinoshita, M; Shibasaki, H | 1 |
| Chen, T; Li, YQ; Qu, J; Wang, W; Wang, XL; Wu, SX; Yanagawa, Y; Zhang, T | 1 |
| Crump, MG; Katona, L; Klausberger, T; Lasztoczi, B; Somogyi, P; Tukker, JJ; Viney, TJ | 1 |
| Arends, JJ; Jacquin, MF; Xiang, C | 1 |
| Borhegyi, Z; Katona, L; Klausberger, T; Lapray, D; Micklem, BR; Oulhaj, A; Somogyi, P; Viney, TJ | 1 |
| Corcoran, AE; Harris, MB; Iceman, KE; Taylor, BE | 1 |
| Matsuo, R; Matsuo, Y; Uozumi, N | 1 |
| Almada, RC; Brandão, ML; Coimbra, NC | 1 |
| Güntürkün, O; Letzner, S; Simon, A | 1 |
| Chuang, AZ; Dolino, DM; Jacoby, RA; Liu, WS; Long, YE; Marshak, DW; Mills, SL; Sherman, MB; Suh, JM; Vila, A | 1 |
| Brecha, NC; Hardi, CN; McMahon, DG; Pérez de Sevilla Müller, L; Vuong, HE | 1 |
| Arroyo, DA; Feller, MB; Kirkby, LA | 1 |
| Bellingham, MC; Fogarty, MJ; Kanjhan, R; Noakes, PG; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Anadón, R; Barreiro-Iglesias, A; Fernández-López, B; Sobrido-Cameán, D | 1 |
| Adetunji, MO; Chen, S; Li, W; Takahama, S; Tomarev, SI; Zhao, T | 1 |
2 review(s) available for biotin and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Vitamin dependency].
Topics: Anemia, Sideroblastic; Animals; Biotin; Crotonates; Cystathionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Methylmalonic Acid; Mice; Pyridoxine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Vitamin D Deficiency; Xanthurenates | 1975 |
[Neonatal epilepsy and inborn errors of metabolism].
Topics: Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Biotin; Brain; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucovorin; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pyridoxine; Seizures; Time Factors; Vitamin B Complex | 2006 |
116 other study(ies) available for biotin and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Functional group contributions to drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Animals; Calorimetry; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Immunocytochemical evidence that GABA and neurotensin exist in different neurons in laminae II and III of rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: Animals; Avidin; Biotin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Rats; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Tissue Embedding | 1992 |
Localization of GAD- and GABA-like immunoreactivity in ground squirrel retina: retrograde labeling demonstrates GAD-positive ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Avidin; Biotin; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Microspheres; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sciuridae; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1991 |
The lectin Vicia villosa labels a distinct subset of GABAergic cells in macaque visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lectins; Macaca; Neurons; Plant Lectins; Visual Cortex | 1989 |
Nucleus reticularis thalami input to the anterior thalamic nuclei in the monkey: a light and electron microscopic study.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Phytohemagglutinins; Thalamic Nuclei; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1995 |
The SA/rABC technique: a new ABC procedure for detection of antigens at increased sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Avidin; Biotin; Cerebellar Cortex; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1995 |
Met5-enkephalin is localized within axon terminals in the subfornical organ: vascular contacts and interactions with neurons containing gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Avidin; Basement Membrane; Biotin; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Peroxidases; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subfornical Organ | 1994 |
Localization of GABA-like immunoreactivity in the monkey amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Avidin; Biotin; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Synapses | 1993 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-immunoreactive neurons in the rat trigeminal nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Biotin; Cerebellar Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1993 |
Affinity probes for the GABA-gated chloride channel: 5e-tert-butyl-2e-[4-(substituted-ethynyl)phenyl]-1,3-dithianes with photoactivatable, fluorescent, biotin, agarose and protein substituents.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; Binding Sites; Biotin; Brain; Cattle; Chloride Channels; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds; Immunochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Proteins; Rabbits; Sepharose | 1995 |
The subthalamic nucleus and the external pallidum: two tightly interconnected structures that control the output of the basal ganglia in the monkey.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Basal Ganglia; Biotin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Phytohemagglutinins; Saimiri; Thalamic Nuclei | 1996 |
Projection from the cerebellar lateral nucleus to precerebellar nuclei in the mossy fiber pathway is glutamatergic: a study combining anterograde tracing with immunogold labeling in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Red Nucleus; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Electrophysiological and immunocytochemical characterization of GABA and dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Coloring Agents; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Local circuit for the computation of object approach by an identified visual neuron in the locust.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biotin; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Motion Perception; Nerve Net; Neurons, Afferent; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Vision, Ocular | 1998 |
Intraventricular injection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) tat protein causes inflammation, gliosis, apoptosis, and ventricular enlargement.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Basal Ganglia; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Encephalitis, Viral; Ependyma; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Products, tat; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; Injections, Intraventricular; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Staining and Labeling; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 1998 |
Electrophysiological characterization of GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1998 |
Mapping the agonist binding site of the GABAA receptor: evidence for a beta-strand.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biotin; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, GABA-A; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tritium; Xenopus | 1999 |
Organization of projections from the anterior pole of the nucleus reticularis thalami (NRT) to subdivisions of the motor thalamus: light and electron microscopic studies in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Biotin; Dextrans; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Presynaptic Terminals; Thalamic Nuclei; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 1999 |
Structure and function of gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract. IV. The morphology and synaptology of GABA-immunoreactive terminals.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Taste | 1999 |
Nucleus reuniens thalami innervates gamma aminobutyric acid positive cells in hippocampal field CA1 of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dendrites; Dextrans; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Projections from the rat prefrontal cortex to the ventral tegmental area: target specificity in the synaptic associations with mesoaccumbens and mesocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dendrites; Dextrans; Dopamine; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stilbamidines; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
A GABAergic projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the nucleus of the solitary tract: a combined anterograde tracing and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amygdala; Animals; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solitary Nucleus | 2000 |
Pretectal connections in turtles with special reference to the visual thalamic centers: a hodological and gamma-aminobutyric acid-immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Injections; Superior Colliculi; Thalamus; Turtles; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Comparison of the fine structure of cortical and collicular terminals in the rat medial geniculate body.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Injections; Lysine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Staining and Labeling; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Neuroanatomical tracing at high resolution.
Topics: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Animals; Axonal Transport; Biotin; Central Nervous System; Dextrans; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2000 |
Y retinal terminals contact interneurons in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Cats; Dendrites; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Retina; Staining and Labeling; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2001 |
Synaptic targets of the intrinsic axon collaterals of supragranular pyramidal neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dendrites; Dextrans; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Parvalbumins; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses | 2001 |
Structure and dynamics of the GABA binding pocket: A narrowing cleft that constricts during activation.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biotin; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 2001 |
Localization of GABA- and glutamate-like immunoreactivity in the cardiac ganglion of the lobster Panulirus argus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Nerve Fibers; Neurons | 2000 |
A new subdivision of anterior piriform cortex and associated deep nucleus with novel features of interest for olfaction and epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Dextrans; Epilepsy; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Organic Anion Transporters; Parvalbumins; Phytohemagglutinins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Smell; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Axonal topography of cortical basket cells in relation to orientation, direction, and ocular dominance maps.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cats; Cell Size; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Monte Carlo Method; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Orientation; Presynaptic Terminals; Space Perception; Vision, Binocular; Visual Cortex | 2001 |
The deep mesencephalic nucleus as an output center of basal ganglia: morphological and electrophysiological similarities with the substantia nigra.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Biotin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; RNA, Messenger; Stilbamidines; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thalamus | 2001 |
Orexins/hypocretins excite basal forebrain cholinergic neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Organ Culture Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Wakefulness | 2001 |
Distribution and amino acid content of enkephalin-immunoreactive inputs onto juxtacellularly labelled bulbospinal barosensitive neurons in rat rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dendrites; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pressoreceptors; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Synaptic convergence of motor and somatosensory cortical afferents onto GABAergic interneurons in the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Corpus Striatum; Dextrans; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Cortex; Neurons, Afferent; Parvalbumins; Phytohemagglutinins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus | 2002 |
In vivo blockade of neural activity alters dendritic development of neonatal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Dendrites; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 2002 |
Rhythmically discharging basal forebrain units comprise cholinergic, GABAergic, and putative glutamatergic cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2003 |
Pyramidal neuron local axon terminals in monkey prefrontal cortex: differential targeting of subclasses of GABA neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyramidal Cells | 2003 |
Glycine is used as a transmitter by decrementing expiratory neurons of the ventrolateral medulla in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biotin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; In Situ Hybridization; Isoenzymes; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiration; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Center; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Neurochemical and anatomical identification of fast- and slow-firing neurones in the rat dorsal raphe nucleus using juxtacellular labelling methods in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Dye coupling without gap junctions suggests excitatory connections of gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Coloring Agents; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Neurons | 2004 |
Prefrontal cortical projections to the rat dorsal raphe nucleus: ultrastructural features and associations with serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Biotin; Dendrites; Depressive Disorder; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pons; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synaptic Membranes; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2004 |
Morphology and connections of nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis in chicks (Gallus gallus).
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Chickens; Cholera Toxin; Dendrites; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Lysine; Mesencephalon; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
The ramifications and terminals of optic fibres in layers 2 and 3 of the avian optic tectum: a golgi and light and electron microscopic anterograde tracer study.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Size; Chickens; Columbidae; Dendrites; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Optic Nerve; Presynaptic Terminals; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Silver Staining; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Visual Perception | 2003 |
Morphological and numerical analysis of synaptic interactions between neurons in deep and superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Count; Dendrites; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Neurotransmitter analog tethered to a silicon platform for neuro-BioMEMS applications.
Topics: Avidin; Biotin; Biotinylation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Molecular Structure; Muscimol; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Surface Properties; Wettability | 2004 |
Efferent and afferent connections of GABAergic neurons in the supratrigeminal and the intertrigeminal regions. An immunohistochemical tract-tracing study in the GAD67-GFP knock-in mouse.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; RNA, Messenger; Trigeminal Nuclei; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2005 |
Laterodorsal tegmental projections to identified cell populations in the rat ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biotin; Cholinergic Fibers; Dextrans; Dopamine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Pons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stilbamidines; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Quantitative morphology and postsynaptic targets of thalamocortical axons in critical period and adult ferret visual cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Biotin; Cell Count; Critical Period, Psychological; Dextrans; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Synapses; Thalamus; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Selective GABAergic control of higher-order thalamic relays.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Cell Shape; Dendrites; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mesencephalon; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Parvalbumins; Phytohemagglutinins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2005 |
Feedforward inhibition of projection neurons by fast-spiking GABA interneurons in the rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2005 |
Double bouquet cell in the human cerebral cortex and a comparison with other mammals.
Topics: Acinonyx; Adult; Aged; Animals; Biotin; Calbindins; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Dextrans; Dogs; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goats; Hominidae; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Lions; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Rabbits; Rats; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2005 |
The axon arbourisation of nuclei isthmi neurons in the optic tectum of the chick and pigeon. A Golgi and anterograde tracer-study.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Cell Shape; Cell Size; Chickens; Columbidae; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Silver Staining; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 2005 |
Inhibitory synaptic transmission differs in mouse type A and B medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cesium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Vesicular glutamate (VGlut), GABA (VGAT), and acetylcholine (VACht) transporters in basal forebrain axon terminals innervating the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Neural Pathways; Preoptic Area; Presynaptic Terminals; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Staining and Labeling; Substantia Innominata; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins | 2006 |
Potential output pathways for agonistic-like responses resulting from the GABA(A) blockade of the torus semicircularis dorsalis in weakly electric fish, Gymnotus carapo.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biological Clocks; Biological Evolution; Biotin; Dextrans; Drug Interactions; Electric Organ; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gymnotiformes; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Movement; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex, Startle; Reticular Formation; Rhombencephalon; Species Specificity; Tectum Mesencephali | 2006 |
Contingent and non-contingent effects of heroin on mu-opioid receptor-containing ventral tegmental area GABA neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heroin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wakefulness | 2006 |
Long-range interneurons within the medial pulvinar nucleus of macaque monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Cell Count; Dextrans; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Macaca; Male; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Pulvinar; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2006 |
A light and electron microscopic analysis of the convergent insular cortical and amygdaloid projections to the posterior lateral hypothalamus in the rat, with special reference to cardiovascular function.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neural Pathways; Phytohemagglutinins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2006 |
Afferents of the lamprey optic tectum with special reference to the GABA input: combined tracing and immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Brain Mapping; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lampreys; Neurons; Superior Colliculi | 2006 |
Electrical coupling, receptive fields, and relative rod/cone inputs of horizontal cells in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Biotin; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Presynaptic Terminals; Retina; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Fields | 2006 |
Immunocytochemical analysis of GABA-positive and calretinin-positive horizontal cells in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Biotin; Calbindin 2; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Isoquinolines; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Presynaptic Terminals; Retina; Retinal Horizontal Cells; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Fields; Visual Pathways | 2006 |
A GABAergic component in the commissure of the inferior colliculus in rat.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Biotin; Dextrans; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2006 |
Kappa opioid receptor (KOR) and GAD67 immunoreactivity are found in OFF and NEUTRAL cells in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Ligands; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Serotonin | 2006 |
Neuronal excitability in the periaqueductal grey matter during the estrous cycle in female Wistar rats.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Estrous Cycle; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intravenous; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Panic Disorder; Pentagastrin; Periaqueductal Gray; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Fixation | 2007 |
Characterization of green fluorescent protein-expressing retinal cells in CD 44-transgenic mice.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Biomarkers; Biotin; Calbindin 2; Cell Differentiation; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hyaluronan Receptors; Isoquinolines; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 2007 |
Cell-type-specific excitatory and inhibitory circuits involving primary afferents in the substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
GABAergic pump cells of solitary tract nucleus innervate retrotrapezoid nucleus chemoreceptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Count; Chemoreceptor Cells; Cholera Toxin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoenzymes; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus | 2007 |
Cortical and collicular inputs to cells in the rat paralaminar thalamic nuclei adjacent to the medial geniculate body.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 2007 |
Neuronal diversity in GABAergic long-range projections from the hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phytohemagglutinins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Somatostatin; Stilbamidines | 2007 |
GABAergic projections from the hippocampus to the retrosplenial cortex in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Somatostatin | 2007 |
Displaced amacrine cells of the mouse retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Biotin; Cell Size; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Retina | 2007 |
A disynaptic pathway from the central amygdaloid nucleus to the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus via the parastrial nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axonal Transport; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Cholera Toxin; Dendrites; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Septal Nuclei; Synapses | 2007 |
Quantitative ultrastructural differences between local and medial septal GABAergic axon terminals in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Neurotransmitter systems of commissural interneurons in the lumbar spinal cord of neonatal rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Cell Count; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Locomotion; Lumbosacral Region; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurotransmitter Agents; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2007 |
Heterogeneous output pathways link the anterior pretectal nucleus with the zona incerta and the thalamus in rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nociceptors; Phytohemagglutinins; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subthalamus; Superior Colliculi; Thalamic Nuclei | 2008 |
Substrate-mediated regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter 1 in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunoprecipitation; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serine | 2008 |
A novel type of microglomerular synaptic complex in the polarization vision pathway of the locust brain.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Brain; Dextrans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Net; Neurons; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 2008 |
Motor cortex gates vibrissal responses in a thalamocortical projection pathway.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dendrites; Dextrans; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Cortex; Movement; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Thalamic Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Somatosensory Cortex; Subthalamus; Synaptic Transmission; Touch; Vibrissae | 2007 |
Projections from basal forebrain to prefrontal cortex comprise cholinergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs to pyramidal cells or interneurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Biomarkers; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptic Membranes | 2008 |
Ivy cells: a population of nitric-oxide-producing, slow-spiking GABAergic neurons and their involvement in hippocampal network activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Plasticity of lumbosacral propriospinal neurons is associated with the development of autonomic dysreflexia after thoracic spinal cord transection.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Antibodies; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Biotin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lumbosacral Region; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2008 |
Diencephalic locomotor region in the lamprey--afferents and efferent control.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Diencephalon; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lampreys; Locomotion; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Pyridazines | 2008 |
GABAergic neurons in the ventrolateral subnucleus of the nucleus tractus solitarius are in contact with Kölliker-Fuse nucleus neurons projecting to the rostral ventral respiratory group and phrenic nucleus in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Dextrans; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Respiratory Center; Solitary Nucleus; Stilbamidines; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Synaptic characteristics between cortical cells in the rat prefrontal cortex and axon terminals from the ventral tegmental area that utilize different neurotransmitters.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Dextrans; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2008 |
Nigral inhibition of GABAergic neurons in mouse superior colliculus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 2008 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
A discrete GABAergic relay mediates medial prefrontal cortical inhibition of the neuroendocrine stress response.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dextrans; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phytohemagglutinins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stilbamidines; Stress, Psychological | 2009 |
Connections of the superior paraolivary nucleus of the rat: projections to the inferior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Auditory Perception; Axons; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Dextrans; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Olivary Nucleus; Pons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Staining and Labeling | 2009 |
Odor-evoked neural oscillations in Drosophila are mediated by widely branching interneurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Biological Clocks; Biotin; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Dynamins; Evoked Potentials; Food; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mushroom Bodies; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Odorants; Picrotoxin; Temperature; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid cells with cocaine-induced DeltaFosB in the ventral tegmental area innervate mesolimbic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cholera Toxin; Cocaine; Dextrans; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stilbamidines; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
A biotin-coupled bifunctional enzyme exhibiting both glutamine synthetase activity and glutamate decarboxylase activity.
Topics: Animals; Avidin; Biotin; Chickens; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnesium; Peptide Mapping; Protein Multimerization; Retina; Substrate Specificity; Ultrafiltration | 2009 |
The macaque midbrain reticular formation sends side-specific feedback to the superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biotin; Dendrites; Dextrans; Feedback, Physiological; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Neurons; Photomicrography; Reticular Formation; Superior Colliculi | 2010 |
Does age matter? Behavioral and neuro-anatomical effects of neonatal and adult basal forebrain cholinergic lesions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Brain Injuries; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dextrans; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Neurologic Examination; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 2010 |
Populations of inhibitory and excitatory interneurons in lamina II of the adult rat spinal dorsal horn revealed by a combined electrophysiological and anatomical approach.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Biotin; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Dendritic morphology and tracer-coupling pattern of physiologically identified transient uniformity detector ganglion cells in rabbit retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Biotin; Cell Count; Dendrites; Electrophysiological Phenomena; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Rabbits; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Visual Pathways | 2010 |
Postsynaptic targets of GABAergic basal forebrain projections to the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Axons; Biotin; Calbindins; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dextrans; Efferent Pathways; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Phytohemagglutinins; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Synapses; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Pathways of attention: synaptic relationships of frontal eye field to V4, lateral intraparietal cortex, and area 46 in macaque monkey.
Topics: Animals; Attention; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Dendrites; Dextrans; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Presynaptic Terminals; Synapses | 2011 |
Glutamatergic neuronal populations in the brainstem of the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus: an in situ hybridization and immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Neurons; Petromyzon; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2013 |
GABAergic mechanisms for shaping transient visual responses in the mouse superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Superior Colliculi | 2013 |
Neurons innervating the lamina in the butterfly, Papilio xuthus.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Butterflies; Color Perception; Compound Eye, Arthropod; Discrimination, Psychological; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Neuropil; Phenotype; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Visual Pathways | 2013 |
Neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons that contain serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the rat rostroventromedial medulla are involved in pain processing.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Cell Count; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Pain; Rats; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Serotonin; Stilbamidines; Substance P | 2013 |
Network state-dependent inhibition of identified hippocampal CA3 axo-axonic cells in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arabidopsis Proteins; Axons; Biotin; Brain Waves; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Male; Matrix Attachment Region Binding Proteins; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Whisker-related circuitry in the trigeminal nucleus principalis: ultrastructure.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biotin; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Net; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Ultrasonography; Vibrissae; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2014 |
Sleep and movement differentiates actions of two types of somatostatin-expressing GABAergic interneuron in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Movement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Somatostatin; Wakefulness | 2014 |
CO2-inhibited neurons in the medullary raphé are GABAergic.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotin; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Midbrain Raphe Nuclei; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tryptophan Hydroxylase | 2014 |
Photo-tropotaxis based on projection through the cerebral commissure in the terrestrial slug Limax.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; FMRFamide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastropoda; Light; Locomotion; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Serotonin; Telencephalic Commissures | 2014 |
Medial prefrontal cortex serotonergic and GABAergic mechanisms modulate the expression of contextual fear: intratelencephalic pathways and differential involvement of cortical subregions.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Biotin; Conditioning, Psychological; Dextrans; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limbic Lobe; Male; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Neuroanatomical Tract-Tracing Techniques; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex, Startle; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists | 2015 |
Connectivity and neurochemistry of the commissura anterior of the pigeon (Columba livia).
Topics: Animals; Anterior Commissure, Brain; Biotin; Cholera Toxin; Columbidae; Corpus Striatum; Dextrans; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurochemistry; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2016 |
Synaptic connections of amacrine cells containing vesicular glutamate transporter 3 in baboon retinas.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Biotin; Calbindins; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Net; Papio; Retina; Synapses; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Visual Pathways | 2015 |
Heterogeneous transgene expression in the retinas of the TH-RFP, TH-Cre, TH-BAC-Cre and DAT-Cre mouse lines.
Topics: Animals; Biotin; Calbindin 2; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; Integrases; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Retina; RNA-Binding Proteins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Visual Pathways | 2015 |
Retinal Waves Modulate an Intraretinal Circuit of Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Transcription Factor Brn-3A; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2016 |
Alterations in hypoglossal motor neurons due to GAD67 and VGAT deficiency in mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Brain Stem; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Synaptic Potentials; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2017 |
Organization of alpha-transducin immunoreactive system in the brain and retina of larval and young adult Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), and their relationship with other neural systems.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Biotin; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Larva; Neurons; Opsins; Petromyzon; Retina; Serotonin; Transducin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2017 |
Retinal Astrocytes and GABAergic Wide-Field Amacrine Cells Express PDGFRα: Connection to Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection by PDGF-AA.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Astrocytes; Biotin; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neuroprotection; Neuroprotective Agents; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 2017 |