Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Dandruff

Excessive shedding of dry scaly material from the scalp in humans.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Dandruff

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Dandruff is a scalp disorder characterized by the formation of flaky white-yellowish scales due to an altered proliferation and differentiation status; a disrupted barrier function; a decrease in the level of hydration and of natural moisturizing factors (NMF) in the scalp, with a persistent and relapsing inflammatory condition."( Altmeyer, R; Bar-Hen, A; Breton, L; Clavaud, C; Cui, M; Gao, J; Guéniche, A; Jourdain, R; Lan, K; Liu, C; Liu, Y; Shibagaki, N; Wang, L; Zhang, C, 2015)
"Dandruff is a prominent scalp problem caused by the growth of fungus Malassezia furfur, potentially cascading into dermal inflammation, itching, and tissue damage."( Anwar, MF; Arora, I; Jain, S; Kapoor, S; Rastogi, S; Samim, M; Yadav, D, 2016)
"Dandruff is a common but complex disorder with three major contributing factors: (1) individual predisposition, (2) scalp sebum and (3) Malassezia yeast colonization."( Amalric, N; Bastien, P; Breton, L; El Rawadi, C; Jourdain, R; Moga, A; Pouradier, F; Souverain, L; Vingler, P, 2016)
"Dandruff is an unpleasant scalp disorder common to human populations."( Liu, X; Manabe, K; Qin, O; Wang, J; Wang, T; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Xu, Z; Yang, F; Yuan, C; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y, 2016)
"Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by excessive scaling and itch."( Bhattacharyya, A; Ghosh, S; Jain, N; Jain, S; Prasad, S; Sengupta, S; Yadav, V, 2017)
"Dandruff is known to be associated with Malassezia restricta."( Cho, YJ; Jung, WH; Lee, YW; Park, M, 2018)
"Dandruff is a complex skin condition characterized by unpleasant itching and flaking of the scalp."( Bosshard, PP; Buttafuoco, A; Glatz, M; Leong, C; Schmid, B, 2019)
"Dandruff is a very common scalp condition characterized by flaking and pruritus usually with no visible signs of inflammation, such as redness and erythema."( Bhogal, RK; Jenkins, G; Moore, AE; Pople, JE, 2019)
"Dandruff is a skin condition that affects the scalp of up to half the world's population, it is characterised by an itchy, flaky scalp and is associated with colonisation of the skin by Malassezia spp."( Arnold, DS; Grimshaw, SG; Hoptroff, M; Murphy, B; Smith, AM; Xu, E, 2019)
"Dandruff is associated with Malassezia restricta and very severe cases are higher in rural population, probably due the poor hygiene."( Chakrabarti, A; Dhaliwal, M; Dogra, S; Handa, S; Honnavar, P; Lakshmi, PVM; Rudramurthy, SM, 2021)
"Dandruff is a recurrent chronic scalp disorder, affecting majority of the population worldwide."( Breton, L; Clavaud, C; Dhakan, DB; Misra, N; Mittal, P; Roy, N; Saxena, R; Sharma, VK, 2021)
"Dandruff is a common scalp condition that can be improved by regular use of shampoos containing anti-fungal actives."( Baines, FL; Diao, Y; Li, Y; Matheson, JR; Pi, Y; Zhang, S, 2021)
"Dandruff is a common scalp condition, which frequently causes psychological distress in those affected."( Bhogal, RK; Harries, M; Limbu, SL; Miteva, M; O'Neill, CA; Paus, R; Purba, TS; Wikramanayake, TC, 2021)
"Dandruff is a common and challenging complaint associated with type of scalp, skin and population."( Bourokba, N; Choudhury, RP; Eilstein, J; Jourdain, R; Ngo, T; Roy, N; Vedula, SK; Vijayaraghavan, S, 2022)
"Dandruff is a chronic, recurring, and common scalp problem that is caused by several etiopathogeneses with complex mechanisms."( Dong, F; Dong, Z; He, Z; Hu, S; Lin, X; Luo, Y; Wang, L; Yu, T; Zhao, W; Zhu, Y, 2022)
"Dandruff is a pervasive chronic condition which negatively impacts quality of life."( Blume-Peytavi, U; Caterino, TL; Chang, DW; Henry, JP; Johnson, ES; Schwartz, JR; Talley, AL, 2023)
"Dandruff is a common scalp disorder with multiple microbial and host-related factors contributing to its aetiology, including alterations in scalp sebum."( Chopra, T; Fontanié, M; Gaitanis, G; Guéniche, A; Jourdain, R; Magiatis, P; Moga, A; Papadimou, C; Rahoul, V; Velegraki, A, 2023)
"Dandruff is a chronic and relapsing scalp condition characterized by flaky scalp."( Aguilar, L; Breton, L; Cabirol, F; Clavaud, C; Drillon, D; El Rawadi, C; Gueniche, A; Isard, O; Jourdain, R; Loussouarn, G; Martin, R; Massiot, P; Michelin, C; Muller, B; Panhard, S; Pouradier, F; Pourhamidi, S; Souverain, L; Ziane, S, 2023)
"Dandruff is a milder form of SD."( Arenbergerová, M; Artenie, C; Ataseven, A; Khobzei, K; Lazaridou, E; Leclerc-Mercier, S; Nowicka, D; Part, M; Turcu, G, 2023)
"Dandruff is a common scalp condition affecting almost half of the world's population."( Lim, DZJ; Lim, FC; Tey, HL, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"solution in the treatment of dandruff and to compare it with ketoconazole."( Chaijan, MR; Handjani, F; Rahimabadi, MS; Tavakkoli, A; Zarshenas, M, 2018)

Research

Studies (94)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199018 (19.15)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's49 (52.13)28.8240
2020's27 (28.72)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
protocatechuic acid0low10
4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol0low10
4-hydroxybenzoic acid0low10
catechol0low10
4-aminophenol0low10
lactic acid0low10
hydrogen carbonate0low10
histamine0low20
hydroquinone0low10
iodine0low10
phenol0low10
propylene glycol0low10
thiosulfates0low10
urea0low10
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0low50
acetaminophen0low10
acetazolamide0low10
benzethonium0low10
ciclopirox0low10
ether0low10
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid0low10
hexachlorophene0low10
ketoconazole0medium52
miconazole0medium11
resorcinol0low10
1,6-bis(cyclohexyloximinocarbonyl)hexane0low10
sulfacetamide0low20
sulfanilamide0low10
levodopa0low10
tyrosine0low10
phenylalanine0low10
histidine0low10
tryptophan0low10
phencyclidine0low20
aminoethylpiperazine0low10
ditiocarb0low10
D-tryptophan0low10
gamma-resorcylic acid0low10
hydantoins0low10
hydroxyhydroquinone0low10
malondialdehyde0low20
3-aminophenol0low10
4-cyanophenol0low10
zinc oxide0low10
2-(aminomethyl)pyridine0low10
silver0low20
paclitaxel0low10
climbazole0low30
piroctone olamine0medium41
tellurium dioxide0low10
trazodone hydrochloride0medium11
copper histidine0low10
D-tyrosine0low10
octadecyl palmitate0low10
2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine0low10
D-dopa0low10
4-aminophenylalanine0low10
biotin0low10
3-n-butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide0low10
benzofurans0low10
4-2-Aminoethyl-morpholine0low10
oleic acid0low10
cocaine0low10
trans-4-coumaric acid0low10
squalene0low20
caffeic acid0low10
terbinafine0low10
sodium dodecyl sulfate0low10
timosaponin b-ii0low10
2,3-oxidosqualene0low20
methylbenzethonium chloride0low10
selenium0low20
tellurium0low10
chlorophyll0low10
beta-escin0low10
beta-endorphin0low10
chlorophyll a0low10
interleukin-80low20
salicylates0low20
pheophytin a0low10

Protein Targets (928)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A9009
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
acid sphingomyelinase3003
thioredoxin reductase150015
USP1 protein, partial110011
TDP1 protein130013
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA8008
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 14004
flap endonuclease 19009
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK14004
snurportin-14004
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 14004
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 15005
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)130013
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor5005
plasminogen precursor5005
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor5005
geminin200020
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 16006
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130101
Beta-lactamase0303
Transthyretin0022
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0112
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0314
Cyclin-A20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10213
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20112
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Fatty acid-binding protein 50112
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE110011
LIP1, secretory lipase 0101
regulator of G-protein signaling 4100010
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120101
Diacylglycerol lipase-beta0101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Carbonic anhydrase 12018136
Carbonic anhydrase 1025148
Carbonic anhydrase 2026250
Plasma kallikrein00015
Carbonic anhydrase 3014132
Carbonic anhydrase 4016133
Carbonic anhydrase 6018135
Adenosine receptor A116021
Adenosine receptor A2a06020
Histamine H1 receptor0415
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial015134
Histamine H1 receptor0426
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 03018
Carbonic anhydrase03018
Carbonic anhydrase 7018135
Carbonic anhydrase02019
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 03018
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B04019
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C03019
Carbonic anhydrase 9019137
Carbonic anhydrase 03019
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative00016
Carbonic anhydrase02020
Carbonic anhydrase03020
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D03018
Carbonic anhydrase 02019
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B03018
Carbonic anhydrase 15012028
Carbonic anhydrase 13014028
Histamine H4 receptor0224
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A03018
Carbonic anhydrase 14018136
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial014133
chromobox protein homolog 1110011
72 kDa type IV collagenase0303
Matrilysin0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0303
Aminopeptidase N0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10909
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10507
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60202
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70202
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE110011
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma180018
GLS protein110011
AR protein220022
thioredoxin glutathione reductase4004
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1140014
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3130013
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha180018
farnesoid X nuclear receptor9009
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha310031
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma130013
aryl hydrocarbon receptor110011
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2170017
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma9009
GLI family zinc finger 3180018
Chain A, HADH2 protein9009
Chain B, HADH2 protein9009
Chain A, Cruzipain3003
Luciferase9009
15-lipoxygenase, partial5005
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit6006
Smad35005
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)7007
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)100010
progesterone receptor8008
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4130013
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]130013
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1210021
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha180018
pregnane X nuclear receptor140014
G7007
cytochrome P450 2D6100010
glucocerebrosidase2002
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta110011
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor9009
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a120012
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor7007
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a6006
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)9009
Histone H2A.x8008
Caspase-73003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a100010
caspase-33003
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 32002
heat shock protein beta-16006
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 13003
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1180018
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1100010
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 19009
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 12002
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
replicative DNA helicase0002
recombinase A0022
lethal factor (plasmid)5005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi91010
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit8008
Interferon beta8008
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 7007
Cellular tumor antigen p53150015
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-191010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta91010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-291010
Glutamate receptor 2100010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-591010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-391010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-191010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-291010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-491010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-391010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-691010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-191010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-391010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-291010
Histone acetyltransferase p3000101
C-terminal-binding protein 11001
GABA theta subunit91010
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 17007
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 53003
Ataxin-24004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon91010
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial7007
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0101
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0101
acetylcholinesterase6006
activating transcription factor 67007
Polyphenol oxidase 208016
Tyrosinase0505
D(1A) dopamine receptor0213
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase0101
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0202
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120303
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0202
Carbonic anhydrase0808
Toll-like receptor 2 0101
Tyrosinase0202
ATAD5 protein, partial5005
Microtubule-associated protein tau100010
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
EWS/FLI fusion protein6006
peripheral myelin protein 22140014
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30707
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40707
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Bile salt export pump0303
Bile salt export pump012012
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10012
Cytochrome P450 1A20304
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10213
Cytochrome P450 3A40506
Cytochrome P450 2D60404
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0314
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150404
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0002
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60102
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20405
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10505
toxin B0001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Beta-lactamase5005
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0002
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
GALC protein2002
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
arylsulfatase A5005
Carbonic anhydrase0202
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2140014
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 18008
survival motor neuron protein isoform d6006
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Prolyl endopeptidase0101
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110102
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 20314
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0404
Cytochrome P450 2C80202
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0505
Androgen receptor0505
Translocator protein0202
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0202
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10303
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40102
Endochitinase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0405
Delta-type opioid receptor0203
Cytochrome P450 2C190303
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
D(1A) dopamine receptor1102
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Cholinesterase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10505
Carbonic anhydrase 20404
Squalene synthase0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 30606
Carbonic anhydrase 0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Delta carbonic anhydrase0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Renin0101
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 1304112
Carbonic anhydrase 40305
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Chain A, Ferritin light chain4004
phosphopantetheinyl transferase100010
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
interferon gamma precursor0001
lamin isoform A-delta10150015
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B6006
Histamine H2 receptor6017
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 17007
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
nonstructural protein 10101
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Streptavidin0011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase9009
RNA polymerase beta subunit (EC 2.7.7.6), partial0101
endonuclease IV4004
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0101
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B4004
alpha-galactosidase3003
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 14004
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 17007
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d7007
DNA polymerase beta6006
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 20104
Histone deacetylase 30202
Lipoxygenase 0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100202
Epidermal growth factor receptor0909
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Interstitial collagenase0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0213
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Matrix metalloproteinase-90202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10303
Glutamate receptor 12002
Glutamate receptor 32002
Glutamate receptor 42002
Acetylcholinesterase0505
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 70101
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
Histone deacetylase 40202
Anthrax toxin receptor 20202
Hyaluronidase-10101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Arginase-10303
BiP isoform A0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0202
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Integrase 0101
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 20202
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100202
Histone deacetylase 11 0202
Histone deacetylase 80202
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 90202
Histone deacetylase 50202
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase6006
large T antigen0404
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q16006
Chain A, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin0011
interleukin 85005
Nrf22002
Thrombopoietin2002
Parkin3003
IDH14004
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor4004
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor4004
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 12002
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I2002
M-phase phosphoprotein 85005
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0505
3-dehydroquinate synthase0203
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0001
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10001
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0303
phosphoglycerate kinase3003
Fumarate hydratase2002
PPM1D protein2002
polyprotein2002
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B0101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0101
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 24004
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10213
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20112
D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0819
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0606
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10606
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Transporter0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20011
Spike glycoprotein5005
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 109011
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
huntingtin isoform 24004
Dihydrofolate reductase0404
Stromelysin-10213
Substance-P receptor0202
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0022
Gasdermin-D0101
Gasdermin-D0101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
calpain II, partial0101
PAX80001
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
SUMO-10101
pregnane X receptor2002
Mcl-10101
SMAD family member 22002
SMAD family member 32002
Valosin-containing protein0101
TSHR protein1001
Estrogen receptor 10101
PINK11001
envelope glycoprotein0101
nonstructural protein 12002
67.9K protein4004
heat shock protein 900011
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0101
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
galactokinase1001
tumor necrosis factor1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
neuropeptide Y receptor type 10011
neuropeptide Y receptor type 20011
small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 isoform b precursor0101
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10101
enteropeptidase precursor2002
fatty acid synthase0101
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a4004
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10101
Vpr3003
4-(cytidine 5'-phospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erithritol kinase1001
streptokinase A precursor0011
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0101
POsterior Segregation0011
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40404
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 34004
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0101
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0101
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20303
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10101
Estrogen receptor0011
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0202
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50112
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0808
60 kDa chaperonin0202
Replicase polyprotein 1a0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Adenosine receptor A30404
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20112
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0101
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor0404
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0404
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
Substance-K receptor0808
Thromboxane-A synthase 0303
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0404
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
Adenosine receptor A2a0404
Alpha-synuclein2002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0404
Caspase-71001
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0202
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
TAR DNA-binding protein 433003
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0202
60 kDa chaperonin 0202
Estrogen receptor beta0011
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
10 kDa chaperonin 0202
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 44004
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
heat shock protein 90, putative0003
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0002
H3 histone acetyltransferase0002
BZLF20101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 30102
Histamine H2 receptor0527
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0002
Histamine H1 receptor0123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50112
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0001
Solute carrier family 22 member 20102
Histamine H3 receptor0123
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Protein cereblon0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
DNA polymerase III, partial1001
hemoglobin subunit beta1001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M12002
Acetylcholinesterase0202
Estrogen receptor beta0102
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 26A10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Chymotrypsinogen A0202
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0303
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10404
Epoxide hydrolase 10002
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10606
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20404
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10507
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0101
Aromatase0404
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10304
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0404
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Estrogen receptor0102
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10505
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0112
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0606
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0314
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a2002
Integrin beta-32103
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
dopamine D1 receptor1001
WRN1001
integrase, partial0101
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
pyruvate kinase1001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
SLC16A10 protein0005
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
bcl-2-related protein A10101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 172002
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha3014
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0101
Heme oxygenase 1 0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30202
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
D(4) dopamine receptor0202
Aromatase0011
Heme oxygenase 20101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Substance-P receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Melanocortin receptor 50404
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Melanocortin receptor 30202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
Beta-lactamase TEM0101
Cytochrome P450 1440011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0011
Mycocyclosin synthase0011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10101
methionyl-tRNA synthetase, putative0101
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
putative potassium channel subunit0011
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor3003
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Trypsin0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0011
Coagulation factor VII0101
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Tissue factor0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Genome polyprotein 0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10101
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0012
Tubulin beta chain0011
Tubulin beta-4A chain0113
Integrin alpha-V 0101
Tubulin beta chain0113
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0113
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0101
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0113
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0113
Tubulin beta-4B chain0113
Bcl-2-like protein 10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0214
Tubulin beta-2A chain0113
Beta-tubulin 0101
Tubulin beta-8 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0013
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0113
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0113
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0013
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0002
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0113
Tubulin beta-6 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0113
Tubulin beta-1 chain0113
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10202
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40012
Kappa-type opioid receptor0001
Mu-type opioid receptor0001
Cholinesterase0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20012
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Endolysin0011
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0202
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
5'-nucleotidase0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0101
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0202
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase alpha chain0011
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase beta chain0011
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0101
cathepsin L10101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0303
Chain A, Bacterial regulatory proteins, tetR family0011
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
caspase-32002
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Albumin0101
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
High mobility group protein B10011
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Squalene monooxygenase 0102
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Cholinesterase0101
Protein argonaute-20011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
C-8 sterol isomerase0101
Squalene monooxygenase0202
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0001
Estrogen receptor0011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20101
Estrogen receptor beta0011
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0011
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Myeloperoxidase0101
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0101
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 140001
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta0101
Olfactory receptor 51E20011
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]